CN114346656B - Semi-automatic assembling machine for drill chuck - Google Patents
Semi-automatic assembling machine for drill chuck Download PDFInfo
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- CN114346656B CN114346656B CN202210277565.9A CN202210277565A CN114346656B CN 114346656 B CN114346656 B CN 114346656B CN 202210277565 A CN202210277565 A CN 202210277565A CN 114346656 B CN114346656 B CN 114346656B
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of drill chuck assembly, and discloses a semi-automatic assembling machine for a drill chuck, which comprises: the device comprises a flat plate, supporting legs, supporting rods, a connecting rod, a first motor, a vertical shaft, a disc, a notch, a positioning seat, a rubber gasket, a positioning groove cavity, a rack, an air pump, an air inlet cover, a first air pipe, a first top strip, a lifting adjusting cylinder, a cover ring, an arc-shaped sliding groove, a sliding block, a stamping groove, a second motor, a gear column, a meshing tooth, a second top strip, a stamping cylinder, a mounting frame, a supporting side frame, a driven roller, a driving roller, a conveying belt, a third motor, a control cabinet, a filter, an air distributing pipe, a second air pipe, a groove, a cylindrical gear, a rotating shaft, a telescopic cylinder, an interface, a guide seat, a guide rod, a spring, a pressure plate, a cushion ring, a communicating pipe, an air outlet, a micro valve, an air hole, a sealing gasket, a plane pressure plate and a stamping head. This application can make the top in positioning groove chamber form the positive pressure air current, avoids outside dust fall or debris to get into, plays the effect of protection, has improved holistic processingquality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a semi-automatic assembling machine, in particular to a drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine, and belongs to the technical field of drill chuck assembling.
Background
The drill chuck is one of the main accessories in the electric tool industry and the machine tool industry, and is widely applied to electric hand drills and drilling machines.
In the existing patent document "CN 210358911U a punching assembly tool", although the workpiece can be punched and assembled, it lacks a protective structure, and is not easy to provide dust protection during the punching assembly process, and external dust or impurities are easy to fall into the tool, and after the tool is assembled, dust is easy to be trapped, which affects the processing quality. At present, a drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine which is reasonable and reliable in structure and can be protected from dust does not exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the application provides a drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine which is used for solving the problem that dust and sundries easily fall into the punching assembling process in the prior art.
Further in order to solve among the prior art, after processing, be difficult for carrying on the problem that the work piece was taken out manually.
According to one aspect of the application, a drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine is provided, which comprises: the device comprises a flat plate, a support rod, a connecting rod, a first motor, a vertical shaft, a disc, a positioning seat, a stamping cylinder, a second top strip, a stamping head, an air pump, an air inlet cover, a filter, a first air pipe, an air distribution pipe and a second air pipe; the stamping device comprises a flat plate, a first motor, a second motor, a connecting rod, a plurality of positioning seats, a stamping cylinder, a plurality of positioning seats, a plurality of positioning grooves and a stamping head, wherein the four corners of the top of the flat plate are fixedly provided with supporting rods, the tail end of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the tail end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the wall of an outer casing of the first motor, the first motor is positioned in the middle of the top of the flat plate, the output shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a vertical shaft, the bottom end of the vertical shaft is rotatably connected with the surface of the top of the flat plate, the vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with a disc, the periphery of the disc is provided with a plurality of positioning seats distributed in an annular array mode, the positioning seats are provided with positioning groove cavities, the top of one side of the disc is provided with the stamping cylinder, the stamping cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle of a second top bar, the second top bar is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the bottom of the stamping cylinder is fixedly provided with the stamping head; the utility model discloses a filter, including the trachea, flat board, air inlet and air inlet cover, filter, tracheal top of gas distribution still is provided with a plurality of port of giving vent to anger, the port of giving vent to anger is fixed to be cup jointed with second trachea one end, the air inlet of air pump is cup jointed with air inlet cover is fixed, the filter is installed to one side fixed gomphosis of air inlet cover, the gas outlet and the fixed cover of first tracheal one end of air pump connect, first tracheal end cup joints with the inlet port of gas distribution is fixed, the tracheal top of gas distribution still is provided with the port of a plurality of, the port of giving vent to anger is cup jointed with second trachea one end is fixed, the tracheal end of second is connected bottom the positioning seat.
Further, the cavity has been seted up to the bottom of positioning seat, the interface is installed to the fixed gomphosis in bottom of cavity, the bottom and the tracheal one end of second of interface are fixed to be cup jointed, the top of cavity is provided with the pressure disk, the pressure disk covers the top at the backing ring, the bottom of pressure disk is fixed to bond has seal ring, backing ring and positioning seat fixed connection, evenly install a plurality of miniature valves that are the annular array and distribute around the cavity, miniature valve is located the bottom of backing ring, miniature valve's one end and the fixed cover of one end of communicating pipe connect, communicating pipe sets up the inside at the positioning seat, a plurality of gas outlets are evenly installed to the pipe face of communicating pipe, gas outlet and positioning groove chamber intercommunication.
Further, the guide holder is installed to the inside fixed gomphosis of cavity, the middle part and the guide bar clearance fit of guide holder are connected, the top of guide bar and the bottom center department fixed connection of pressure disk, the cover is equipped with the spring on the face of guide bar, the one end and the guide holder fixed connection of spring, the other end of spring and the bottom fixed connection of pressure disk, a plurality of bleeder vents have evenly been seted up all around of pressure disk.
Further, a plurality of gaps are evenly formed in the periphery of the disc, a rotating shaft is installed inside the gaps in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the positioning seat, a cylindrical gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a groove is formed in the bottom of the positioning seat, the cylindrical gear is arranged inside the groove and meshed with a rack, the rack is located at the bottom of the disc, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc.
Further, two first top strips that transversely set up of fixedly connected with on the connecting rod, the middle part fixed mounting of first top strip has lift adjustment cylinder, lift adjustment cylinder's output shaft bottom fixedly connected with slider, the slider is round platform type structure, slider and arc spout sliding connection, the top at the cover ring is seted up to the arc spout, stamping groove has been seted up to one side of cover ring, the outer lane of cover ring evenly is provided with a plurality of meshing tooth all around, the cover ring is connected through the cylinder meshing of meshing tooth and gear post, the top of gear post and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, second motor fixed mounting is at the top of connecting rod.
Further, the top fixed mounting of positioning seat has the rubber gasket, the rubber gasket is located the bottom of cover ring, the fixed gomphosis in bottom of cover ring is installed the plane clamp plate.
Further, dull and stereotyped one side fixed mounting has the mounting bracket, bottom one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the support side bearer, the front end of mounting bracket and the rear end of mounting bracket rotate respectively and install driven voller and drive roll, the driven voller with around twining there being the conveyer belt between the drive roll, one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the third motor, the output shaft end of third motor and the one end middle part fixed connection of drive roll.
Furthermore, the guide seat is composed of a round sleeve and connecting arms, the connecting arms are fixedly connected to two sides of the round sleeve, and the connecting arms are connected with the cavity wall of the cavity.
Further, the second air pipe penetrates through a through hole formed in the flat plate, and supporting legs are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the flat plate.
Further, a control cabinet is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the flat plate, and the control cabinet is electrically connected with the first motor, the air pump, the lifting adjusting cylinder, the second motor, the stamping cylinder, the third motor, the telescopic cylinder and the micro valve.
The application has the advantages that: the semi-automatic drill chuck assembling machine has reasonable and reliable structure and dustproof protection, can automatically press down to assemble a drill chuck, places components in a positioning groove cavity of a positioning seat to perform pressing impact and press together, wherein the feeding is manually put in, and meanwhile, the machine is improved in the prior art, has the advantages that an air pump provides positive pressure ventilation, positive pressure gas can be sent into the positioning groove cavity through the flow guide effect, so that positive pressure air flow is formed at the top of the positioning groove cavity, external dust falling or sundries can be prevented from entering the positioning groove cavity, the protective effect is achieved, dust is reduced and trapped in the drill chuck after assembly, the integral processing quality is improved, meanwhile, an air inlet cover and a filter are arranged at the air inlet position of the air pump, the air inlet process can be filtered, the dust entering is reduced, the protective effect is achieved, and the air inlet quality is guaranteed, the dustproof effect is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the air pump and the positioning seat in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the positioning socket in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the positioning socket in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the platen and the guide base in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the slider and the arc-shaped sliding chute in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the rack arrangement of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a ram cylinder and a ram head in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating the distribution of communication pipes in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 100. a drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine; 101. a flat plate; 102. supporting legs; 103. a support bar; 104. a connecting rod; 105. a first motor; 106. a vertical axis; 107. a disc; 108. a notch; 109. positioning seats; 110. a rubber gasket; 111. positioning the slot cavity; 112. a rack; 113. an air pump; 114. an air intake hood; 115. a first air pipe; 116. a first top bar; 117. a lifting adjusting cylinder; 118. a cover ring; 119. an arc-shaped chute; 120. a slider; 121. punching a groove; 122. a second motor; 123. a gear post; 124. meshing teeth; 125. a second top bar; 126. punching a cylinder; 127. a mounting frame; 128. a support sideframe; 129. a driven roller; 130. a drive roll; 131. a conveyor belt; 132. a third motor; 133. a control cabinet; 134. a filter; 135. a gas distributing pipe; 136. a second air pipe; 137. a groove; 138. a cylindrical gear; 139. a rotating shaft; 140. a telescopic cylinder; 141. an interface; 142. a guide seat; 143. a guide bar; 144. a spring; 145. a platen; 146. a backing ring; 147. a communicating pipe; 148. an air outlet; 149. a micro valve; 150. air holes are formed; 151. a sealing gasket; 152. a plane pressing plate; 153. and (5) stamping the head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine 100 includes: the device comprises a flat plate 101, a support rod 103, a connecting rod 104, a first motor 105, a vertical shaft 106, a disc 107, a positioning seat 109, a stamping cylinder 126, a second top bar 125, a stamping head 153, an air pump 113, an air inlet hood 114, a filter 134, a first air pipe 115, an air distribution pipe 135 and a second air pipe 136; wherein, the four corners of the top of the flat plate 101 are fixedly provided with support rods 103, the tail ends of the support rods 103 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 104, the tail ends of the connecting rod 104 are fixedly connected with the housing wall of a first motor 105, the first motor 105 is positioned in the middle of the top of the flat plate 101, the output shaft end of the first motor 105 is fixedly connected with the top end of a vertical shaft 106, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 106 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the flat plate 101, a disc 107 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 106, a plurality of positioning seats 109 distributed in an annular array are arranged around the disc 107, a positioning groove cavity 111 is arranged on the positioning seat 109, the top of one side of the disc 107 is provided with a stamping cylinder 126, the stamping cylinder 126 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a second top bar 125, the second top bar 125 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 104, and the bottom of the stamping cylinder 126 is fixedly provided with a stamping head 153, put into the positioning groove cavity 111 with the accessory of equipment, drive the montant through first motor 105 and rotate, thereby make disc 107 rotate, when disc 107 rotates, positioning seat 109 can rotate thereupon together, thereby the position of positioning seat 109 changes, left side personnel can carry out the blowing of a plurality of positioning seats 109, the positioning seat 109 of putting into the accessory removes the bottom of punching press head 153, drive through punching press cylinder 126, make punching press head 153 go on down, carry out the punching press of accessory, make the accessory pressfitting be in the same place, assemble.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, as a specific solution, an air pump 113 is disposed at the bottom of the flat plate 101, an air inlet of the air pump 113 is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet cover 114, a filter 134 is fixedly fitted and mounted at one side of the air inlet cover 114, an air outlet 148 of the air pump 113 is fixedly sleeved with one end of a first air pipe 115, a terminal of the first air pipe 115 is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet port of a gas distribution pipe 135, a plurality of air outlet ports are further disposed at the top of the gas distribution pipe 135, the air outlet ports are fixedly sleeved with one end of a second air pipe 136, a terminal of the second air pipe 136 is connected with the bottom of the positioning seat 109, and a terminal of the second air pipe 136 is connected with the positioning seat 109 through an interface 141; the bottom of the positioning seat 109 is provided with a chamber, the bottom of the chamber is fixedly embedded with an interface 141, the bottom end of the interface 141 is fixedly sleeved with one end of the second air pipe 136, the top of the chamber is provided with a pressure plate 145, the pressure plate 145 covers the top of the backing ring 146, the bottom of the pressure plate 145 is fixedly bonded with a sealing washer 151, the backing ring 146 is fixedly connected with the positioning seat 109, a plurality of micro valves 149 distributed in an annular array are uniformly arranged around the chamber, the micro valves 149 are positioned at the bottom of the backing ring 146, one end of each micro valve 149 is fixedly sleeved with one end of a communication pipe 147, the communication pipe 147 is arranged inside the positioning seat 109, a plurality of air outlets 148 are uniformly arranged on the pipe surface of the communication pipe 147, the air outlets 148 are communicated with the positioning groove cavity 111, and when the assembly operation is carried out, the air pump 113 continuously works, air is extracted through the air inlet, the external air is filtered through the filter 134 and enters the air inlet cover 114 and further enters the air pump 113, the air leaves through the air outlet 148 of the air pump 113, the air passes through the first air pipe 115, the air distribution pipe 135, the second air pipe 136 and the flow guide of the interface 141, so that the filtered air enters the cavity, and the filtered air passes through the miniature air pump 113, so that the air enters the communicating pipe 147, the air passes through the air outlet 148 and enters the positioning groove cavity 111, positive pressure air flow is provided, the positive pressure air flow leaves through the top of the positioning groove cavity 111, external dust falling or sundries can be avoided entering, the protection effect is achieved, the dust is reduced and trapped in the drill chuck after assembly, and the integral processing quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, as a specific scheme, a guide seat 142 is fixedly fitted and installed inside the chamber, the middle of the guide seat 142 is in clearance fit connection with a guide rod 143, the top end of the guide rod 143 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of a pressure plate 145, a spring 144 is sleeved on the rod surface of the guide rod 143, one end of the spring 144 is fixedly connected with the guide seat 142, the other end of the spring 144 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressure plate 145, a plurality of air vents 150 are uniformly formed around the pressure plate 145, after assembly, the assembled positioning seat 109 is located at the right side of the whole drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine 100, a micro valve 149 in the positioning seat 109 is controlled and closed by a control cabinet 133, so that air flow in the chamber cannot enter a communicating pipe 147, the air flow pushes the pressure plate 145 to move upwards by air pressure, the pressure plate 145 is separated from the cushion ring 146, the space is generated, so that the shielding coverage of the air holes 150 is cancelled, the communication between the air holes 150 and the cavity is realized, the air is exhausted, meanwhile, when the pressure plate 145 is pushed upwards, the elastic force of the spring 144 is overcome, the spring 144 is stretched and kept in a stretching state, after the pressure plate is pushed upwards, the assembled drill chuck can be pushed upwards, the head of the drill chuck is exposed out of the positioning groove cavity 111, the assembled workpiece can be conveniently pulled out manually, and the using effect is improved; after the micro valve 149 is opened, air can be exhausted through the communicating pipe 147, the bottom of the pressure plate 145 loses air pressure, the pressure plate 145 can compress the backing ring 146 through the action of the spring 144 to be closed, and when the pressure plate 145 is in contact with the backing ring 146, the spring 144 is still in a stretching state, so that pressure can be provided for the pressure plate 145, and the overall using effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, as a specific scheme, a plurality of notches 108 are uniformly formed around the disc 107, a rotating shaft 139 is rotatably installed inside each notch 108, the rotating shaft 139 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the positioning seat 109, a cylindrical gear 138 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 139, a groove 137 is formed in the bottom of the positioning seat 109, the cylindrical gear 138 is disposed inside the groove 137, the cylindrical gear 138 is engaged with the rack 112, the rack 112 is located at the bottom of the disc 107, one end of the rack 112 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 140, the telescopic cylinder 140 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the disc 107, the rack 112 is driven to move, the driving is realized by engagement of the rack 112 and the cylindrical gear 138, the positioning seat 109 can be overturned and driven, the rotation adjustment can be realized, the telescopic cylinder 140 contracts, and thus the rack 112 is driven to move, when moving, can drive spur gear 138 and rotate for pivot 139 rotates with positioning seat 109, overturns, inclines to the right side, until positioning seat 109 is parallel with the horizontal plane, can be convenient for carry out manual taking out.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, as a specific solution, two first top bars 116 transversely arranged are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 104, a lifting adjusting cylinder 117 is fixedly installed in the middle of the first top bars 116, a slider 120 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an output shaft of the lifting adjusting cylinder 117, the slider 120 is a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the slider 120 is slidably connected to an arc-shaped chute 119, the arc-shaped chute 119 is opened at the top of a cover ring 118, a punching groove 121 is opened at one side of the cover ring 118, a plurality of meshing teeth 124 are uniformly arranged around the outer ring of the cover ring 118, the cover ring 118 is meshed with a cylindrical surface of a gear column 123 through the meshing teeth 124, the top end of the gear column 123 is fixedly connected to an output shaft end of a second motor 122, the second motor 122 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod 104, and in order to keep the inside of the positioning groove cavity 111 clean, the gear column 123 is driven to rotate by the second motor 122, the gear column 123 and the cover ring 118 are in meshing transmission, so that the cover ring 118 rotates for a certain angle, the lifting adjusting cylinder 117 extends further, the cover ring 118 covers the positioning seats 109, the rubber gaskets 110 are compressed, and the cover ring 118 is ensured to cover the tops of all the positioning seats 109 for protection; the top fixed mounting of positioning seat 109 has rubber gasket 110, rubber gasket 110 is located the bottom of cover ring 118, the fixed gomphosis in bottom of cover ring 118 installs plane clamp plate 152, when being convenient for cover, can carry out better sheltering from, is convenient for dustproof.
As shown in fig. 1, as a specific scheme, a mounting frame 127 is fixedly mounted on one side of the flat plate 101, a supporting side frame 128 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the mounting frame 127, a driven roller 129 and a driving roller 130 are respectively rotatably mounted at the front end of the mounting frame 127 and the rear end of the mounting frame 127, a conveyer belt 131 is wound between the driven roller 129 and the driving roller 130, a third motor 132 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 127, an output shaft end of the third motor 132 is fixedly connected with the middle of one end of the driving roller 130, a workpiece is placed on the conveyer belt 131, and the driving of the driving roller 130 is realized by the driving of the third motor 132, and the conveyer belt 131 is realized by matching with the driven roller 129, so that the workpiece flows out and the processing is completed.
The guide holder 142 is composed of a round sleeve and connecting arms, the connecting arms are fixedly connected to two sides of the round sleeve, and the connecting arms are connected with the cavity wall of the cavity.
The second air pipe 136 penetrates through a through hole formed in the flat plate 101, supporting legs 102 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the flat plate 101 and used for the second air pipe 136 to pass through, and meanwhile, the second air pipe 136 has enough reserved length and does not affect the adjustment and movement of the positioning seat 109.
Dull and stereotyped 101 bottom one side fixed mounting has switch board 133, switch board 133 and first motor 105, air pump 113, lift adjustment cylinder 117, second motor 122, punching press cylinder 126, third motor 132, telescopic cylinder 140 and micro valve 149 electric connection, wherein switch board 133 is used for holistic control, the treater that wherein has control, singlechip and control circuit, first motor 105, second motor 122 and third motor 132 all adopt servo motor simultaneously, can carry out servo control, be convenient for carry on just, anti and certain angle's regulation rotation.
The using method comprises the following steps: the whole drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine 100 is externally connected and communicated with a power supply for supplying power integrally in the using process; the operation is carried out by two workers, the two workers are respectively arranged at two sides of the drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine 100, the left worker puts the assembled accessories into the positioning groove cavity 111, the vertical rod is driven to rotate through the first motor 105, so that the disc 107 rotates, when the disc 107 rotates, the positioning seat 109 rotates along with the vertical rod, so that the position of the positioning seat 109 is changed, the left worker can discharge a plurality of positioning seats 109, the positioning seat 109 with the accessories put in is moved to the bottom of the punching head 153 and is driven by the punching cylinder 126, so that the punching head 153 descends, the accessories are punched, and the accessories are pressed together for assembly;
during assembly, the air pump 113 continuously works, air is extracted through the air inlet, external air is filtered through the filter 134, enters the air inlet cover 114, further enters the air pump 113, leaves through the air outlet 148 of the air pump 113, and is guided through the first air pipe 115, the air distribution pipe 135, the second air pipe 136 and the interface 141, so that the filtered air enters the chamber, and then enters the communicating pipe 147 through the micro air pump 113, and enters the positioning groove cavity 111 through the air outlet 148 to provide positive pressure air flow, and the positive pressure air flow leaves through the top of the positioning groove cavity 111, so that external dust or impurities can be prevented from entering, a protective effect is achieved, dust entrapped in the drill chuck after assembly is reduced, and the overall processing quality is improved;
after assembly, the positioning seat 109 after assembly is located at the right side of the whole drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine 100, the micro valve 149 in the positioning seat 109 is controlled by the control cabinet 133 and is closed, so that the air flow in the cavity can not enter the communicating pipe 147, the air flow pushes the pressure plate 145 to move upwards through air pressure, the pressure plate 145 is separated from the backing ring 146 to generate a space, the shielding cover of the air hole 150 is eliminated, the air hole 150 is communicated with the cavity for exhausting, meanwhile, when the pressure plate 145 is pushed upwards, the elastic force of the spring 144 can be overcome, the spring 144 is stretched and kept in a stretching state, after pushing upwards, the assembled drill chuck can be pushed to move upwards, the head of the drill chuck is exposed out of the positioning groove cavity 111, the telescopic cylinder 140 is further contracted, the rack 112 is driven to move, when moving, the cylindrical gear 138 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 139 and the positioning seat 109 are rotated together, the workpiece is placed on a conveying belt 131, driven by a third motor 132 to drive a driving roller 130, and conveyed by the conveying belt 131 in cooperation with a driven roller 129, so that the workpiece flows out to finish machining;
when the whole drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine 100 is not in use, in order to keep the inside cleanness of the positioning groove cavity 111, the gear column 123 is driven to rotate through the second motor 122, the gear column 123 and the cover ring 118 are meshed for transmission, the cover ring 118 rotates by a certain angle, the lifting adjusting cylinder 117 is further extended, the cover ring 118 covers the positioning seat 109, the rubber gasket 110 is compressed, and the cover of the cover ring 118 on the tops of all the positioning seats 109 is protected.
According to the technical scheme, the whole drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine 100 can automatically press down to assemble a drill chuck, a part is placed in a positioning groove cavity 111 of a positioning seat 109 to be pressed down to impact and be pressed together, feeding is manually put in, meanwhile, the drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine is improved in the prior art, has the advantages that an air pump 113 provides positive pressure ventilation, and positive pressure air can be sent into the positioning groove cavity 111 through the diversion effect, so that positive pressure air flow is formed at the top of the positioning groove cavity 111, external dust falling or sundries can be prevented from entering, the protection effect is achieved, dust trapped in the drill chuck after assembly is reduced, the integral processing quality is improved, meanwhile, an air inlet cover 114 and a filter 134 are arranged at the air inlet position of the air pump 113, the air inlet process can be filtered, the entering of the dust is reduced, the protection effect is achieved, and the air inlet quality is guaranteed, the dustproof effect is improved.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, as numerous modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a drill chuck semi-automatic kludge which characterized in that:
the drill chuck semi-automatic assembling machine (100) comprises: the device comprises a flat plate (101), a support rod (103), a connecting rod (104), a first motor (105), a vertical shaft (106), a disc (107), a positioning seat (109), a stamping cylinder (126), a second top strip (125), a stamping head (153), an air pump (113), an air inlet cover (114), a filter (134), a first air pipe (115), an air distribution pipe (135) and a second air pipe (136);
wherein, the top four corners of flat board (101) all fixedly mounted with bracing piece (103), the terminal fixedly connected with connecting rod (104) of bracing piece (103), the terminal of connecting rod (104) and the shell wall fixed connection of first motor (105), first motor (105) are located the top of flat board (101) in the middle of the department, the output shaft end of first motor (105) and the top fixed connection of vertical axis (106), the bottom of vertical axis (106) and the top surface of flat board (101) rotate to be connected, fixed cover has been cup jointed disc (107) on vertical axis (106), be provided with a plurality of positioning seat (109) that are the distribution of annular array around disc (107), set up positioning groove chamber (111) on positioning seat (109), one side top of disc (107) is provided with punching press cylinder (126), punching press cylinder (126) and the middle part fixed connection of second top strip (125), the second top strip (125) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (104), and the bottom of the stamping cylinder (126) is fixedly provided with a stamping head (153); an air pump (113) is arranged at the bottom of the flat plate (101), an air inlet of the air pump (113) is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet cover (114), a filter (134) is fixedly embedded and installed on one side of the air inlet cover (114), an air outlet (148) of the air pump (113) is fixedly sleeved with one end of a first air pipe (115), the tail end of the first air pipe (115) is fixedly sleeved with an air inlet port of a gas distribution pipe (135), a plurality of air outlet ports are further arranged at the top of the gas distribution pipe (135), the air outlet ports are fixedly sleeved with one end of a second air pipe (136), and the tail end of the second air pipe (136) is connected with the bottom of the positioning seat (109); the bottom of positioning seat (109) has been seted up the cavity, interface (141) are installed to the fixed gomphosis in bottom of cavity, the bottom of interface (141) and the fixed cover of one end of second trachea (136) connect, the top of cavity is provided with pressure disk (145), pressure disk (145) cover is at the top of backing ring (146), the bottom of pressure disk (145) is fixed to bond has seal ring (151), backing ring (146) and positioning seat (109) fixed connection, evenly install a plurality of micro valve (149) that are the annular array and distribute around the cavity, micro valve (149) are located the bottom of backing ring (146), the one end of micro valve (149) and the fixed cover of one end of communicating pipe (147) connect, communicating pipe (147) set up the inside at positioning seat (109), a plurality of gas outlets (148) are evenly installed to the pipe face of communicating pipe (147), the air outlet (148) is communicated with the positioning groove cavity (111).
2. The semi-automatic assembling machine for the drill chuck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guide holder (142) are installed to the inside fixed gomphosis in cavity, the middle part and guide bar (143) clearance fit of guide holder (142) are connected, the top of guide bar (143) and the bottom center department fixed connection of pressure disk (145), the cover is equipped with spring (144) on the face of guide bar (143), the one end and the guide holder (142) fixed connection of spring (144), the other end of spring (144) and the bottom fixed connection of pressure disk (145), a plurality of bleeder vents (150) have evenly been seted up all around of pressure disk (145).
3. The semi-automatic assembling machine for the drill chuck as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of breach (108) have evenly been seted up all around of disc (107), pivot (139) are installed in breach (108) internal rotation, the bottom fixed connection of pivot (139) and positioning seat (109), it has cylindrical gear (138) to fix the cover on pivot (139), recess (137) are seted up to the bottom of positioning seat (109), cylindrical gear (138) set up inside recess (137), cylindrical gear (138) are connected with rack (112) meshing, rack (112) are located the bottom of disc (107), the one end of rack (112) and the output shaft fixed connection of telescopic cylinder (140), telescopic cylinder (140) fixed mounting is in the bottom of disc (107).
4. The semi-automatic assembling machine for the drill chuck as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two first top strips (116) which are transversely arranged are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (104), the middle part of the first top strip (116) is fixedly provided with a lifting adjusting cylinder (117), the bottom end of the output shaft of the lifting adjusting cylinder (117) is fixedly connected with a slide block (120), the sliding block (120) is of a round table structure, the sliding block (120) is connected with the arc-shaped sliding groove (119) in a sliding way, the arc-shaped sliding chute (119) is arranged at the top of the cover ring (118), one side of the cover ring (118) is provided with a stamping groove (121), a plurality of meshing teeth (124) are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the outer ring of the cover ring (118), the cover ring (118) is in meshed connection with the cylindrical surface of the gear column (123) through meshing teeth (124), the top end of the gear column (123) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor (122), and the second motor (122) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod (104).
5. The semi-automatic drill chuck assembling machine according to claim 4, wherein: the top fixed mounting of positioning seat (109) has rubber gasket (110), rubber gasket (110) are located the bottom of lid ring (118), plane clamp plate (152) are installed to the fixed gomphosis in bottom of lid ring (118).
6. The semi-automatic assembling machine for the drill chuck as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side fixed mounting of dull and stereotyped (101) has mounting bracket (127), bottom one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (127) has support side bearer (128), the front end of mounting bracket (127) and the rear end of mounting bracket (127) rotate respectively and install driven voller (129) and drive roll (130), driven voller (129) with around twining between drive roll (130) conveyer belt (131), one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (127) has third motor (132), the output axle head of third motor (132) and the one end middle part fixed connection of drive roll (130).
7. The semi-automatic assembling machine for the drill chuck as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the guide seat (142) is composed of a round sleeve and connecting arms, the connecting arms are fixedly connected to two sides of the round sleeve, and the connecting arms are connected with the cavity wall of the cavity.
8. The semi-automatic assembling machine for the drill chuck as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the second air pipe (136) penetrates through a through hole formed in the flat plate (101), and supporting legs (102) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the flat plate (101).
9. The semi-automatic assembling machine for the drill chuck as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the flat plate type air pump is characterized in that a control cabinet (133) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the flat plate (101), and the control cabinet (133) is electrically connected with the first motor (105), the air pump (113), the lifting adjusting cylinder (117), the second motor (122), the stamping cylinder (126), the third motor (132), the telescopic cylinder (140) and the micro valve (149).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210277565.9A CN114346656B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Semi-automatic assembling machine for drill chuck |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210277565.9A CN114346656B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Semi-automatic assembling machine for drill chuck |
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| CN114346656A CN114346656A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
| CN114346656B true CN114346656B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| CN202210277565.9A Active CN114346656B (en) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Semi-automatic assembling machine for drill chuck |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115055942B (en) * | 2022-07-02 | 2023-10-13 | 台州文杭机电有限公司 | Automatic assembling device and method for rotor bearing |
| CN116214170B (en) * | 2023-04-25 | 2023-06-30 | 河北固耐安工业股份有限公司 | Automatic equipment of crab-bolt |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5103926B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2012-12-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Indoor unit of air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101058145A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2007-10-24 | 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 | Piston ring fitting machine with clearing device |
| CN207616062U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-07-17 | 苏州优尼梅申工业机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic screw nailing device with dedusting function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114346656A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231215 Address after: 508, 5th Floor, Building 1, Courtyard 3, Jinguan North 2nd Street, Shunyi District, Beijing, 101300 Patentee after: Beijing Building Ark Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226000 group 3, Donghuang mountain village, lvsigang Town, Qidong City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nantong jiashite Electromechanical Technology Co.,Ltd. |