CN114344979A - Forest thing and precipitation that withers and falls filter collection device - Google Patents
Forest thing and precipitation that withers and falls filter collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114344979A CN114344979A CN202111535052.5A CN202111535052A CN114344979A CN 114344979 A CN114344979 A CN 114344979A CN 202111535052 A CN202111535052 A CN 202111535052A CN 114344979 A CN114344979 A CN 114344979A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a filtering and collecting device for forest litter and rainfall, which belongs to the technical field of collection of forest litter and rainfall and comprises a plurality of supporting type railings arranged in a rectangular array, wherein one end of each adjacent two supporting type railings, close to each other, is fixedly connected with the same energy conversion assembly, the surface of each energy conversion assembly is fixedly connected with an outer side compensation plate, and the outer side compensation plate and the supporting type railings are fixedly connected through a grounding compensation assembly. According to the invention, through the designed energy conversion assembly, the situation that forest beasts directly destroy the litter collecting net cage and the rainfall collecting box can be prevented, and the functionality of the filtering and collecting device is improved, so that collected litters and rainfall can be protected from being damaged, and further the forest litters and the rainfall can be collected for a long time, so that the quantity value of the metabolic product in the forest plant growth and development test process of workers is more accurate, and the collection difficulty of the forest litters and the rainfall is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of collection of forest litters and rainfall, and particularly relates to a filtering and collecting device for the forest litters and the rainfall.
Background
The forest litter generally refers to a general term of all organic matters which are generated by metabolic products generated by forest plants in the growth and development process, are generated from overground parts of the plants and returned to the ground as the material and energy source of a degrader, so that the continuous and stable functions of a forest ecosystem are maintained.
For example, a device for filtering and collecting forest litters and rainfall (publication number: CN209967871U) disclosed by a Chinese patent network solves the technical problems that in the existing litters collecting test in a forest area, the device is too simple and has single functionality; the classification of the large and small forest litters cannot be realized by filtering the forest litters; impurity easily appears in the water of storage in the collecting box, and the water level of collecting box is difficult for observing, awaits for urgent need to improve, and this patent has solved above-mentioned problem through the fixed circle hoop of design, sealing washer, connecting cylinder and a discharge pipe isotructure mutually supporting down.
The in-process that current forest thing and precipitation that withers and fall filter collection device used, can play good collection and filtration separation effect under normal conditions, but proruption situation of reply that can not be fine, because there are a large amount of large-scale animals in the forest, therefore they have stronger destructive power, the forest thing that withers and precipitation filters collection device and puts inside the forest as the foreign matter, regard as the destruction object of animal easily, and then suffer destruction easily, in order to deal with this accident, relevant staff, more filtration collection devices have to be put, not only the work load that increases, the fund input has also been increased simultaneously, based on this, need a forest thing that withers and precipitation's filtration collection device to solve above-mentioned problem in the present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that in the using process of the existing filtering and collecting device for the forest litters and the rainfall, good collecting, filtering and separating effects can be achieved under normal conditions, but the existing filtering and collecting device for the forest litters and the rainfall cannot well deal with the sudden situation, a large number of large animals exist in the forest, so that the large animals have strong destructive power, the filtering and collecting device for the forest litters and the rainfall is placed inside the forest as foreign matters and is easy to serve as destructive objects of the animals, and further is easy to destroy, in order to deal with the accident, related workers have to place more filtering and collecting devices, the workload is increased, and meanwhile, the fund investment is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a filtering and collecting device for forest litters and rainfall comprises a plurality of supporting type railings which are arranged in a rectangular array, one end, close to each other, of each two adjacent supporting type railings is fixedly connected with a same energy conversion assembly, the surface of each energy conversion assembly is fixedly connected with an outer side compensation plate, the outer side compensation plates are fixedly connected with the supporting type railings through grounding compensation assemblies, and litters collecting net cages and rainfall collecting assemblies are sequentially and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the energy conversion assemblies from top to bottom;
the energy conversion subassembly is including boring into the probe, bore into the dashpot endotheca that the probe top was seted up and have been cup jointed first built-in sleeve to first built-in sleeve still is provided with the strutting arrangement who is used for playing supporting role with boring into between the probe, first built-in sleeve endotheca has cup jointed the built-in sleeve of second, the meshing has the linked gear on the profile of tooth that sets up on the built-in sleeve inside wall of second, the surface of linked gear rotates through the carrier and connects the bottom in the dashpot inboard, the meshing has the linked pinion rack in the one side that the linked gear deviates from the profile of tooth, the top fixed connection of linked pinion rack is at the inboard top of the built-in sleeve of second, the built-in telescopic surface of second is provided with the wind whistle to communicate between wind whistle and the built-in sleeve of second.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the supporting device comprises a sliding connecting seat, the sliding connecting seat is fixedly connected with the opposite face of the first built-in sleeve, the sliding connecting seat is connected into a sliding connecting groove formed in the inner side wall of the probe in a sliding mode, a first supporting spring is connected into the sliding connecting groove in an embedded mode, one end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected onto the end face of the inner side of the sliding connecting groove, and the other end of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected with the face, close to the sliding connecting seat, of the first supporting spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom end of the first built-in sleeve is fixedly connected with an upper strong magnetic ring, the position, corresponding to the upper strong magnetic ring, of the bottom of the inner side of the buffer tank is fixedly connected with a lower strong magnetic ring, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the lower strong magnetic ring and the upper strong magnetic ring are opposite.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the ground connection compensation assembly comprises a transverse compensation plate, the transverse compensation plate is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the supporting type railing, the transverse compensation plate is connected with the inclined compensation plate in a rolling mode on the side away from the supporting type railing, and a first transfer groove is formed in the side end face of the inclined compensation plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first transfer groove is connected with a first transfer shaft in a rotating mode, a first torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the first transfer shaft, one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first transfer shaft, the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected to the end face of the inner side of the first transfer groove, and one end, far away from the inclined compensation plate, of the first transfer shaft is fixedly connected with the side end face of the transverse compensation plate through a side rib plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer side compensation plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the second built-in sleeve, and the opposite surface of the outer side compensation plate and the opposite surface of the transverse compensation plate are fixedly connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the one side fixed connection that thing collection box with a net was collected to thing that withers and falls is close with the built-in sleeve of second, the inside fixedly connected with polylith screening otter board of thing collection box with a net that withers and falls, and the screening hole of a plurality of screening otter boards reduces from top to bottom in proper order.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the rainfall collecting assembly comprises a rainfall collecting box, the rainfall collecting box is located below the litter collecting net cage, the outer side wall of the rainfall collecting box is fixedly connected with one side, close to the second built-in sleeve, of the rainfall collecting box, and the disinfectant is filled in the rainfall collecting box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the embedded two movable closing plates that are used for playing sealed effect that are connected with of precipitation collecting box, the second switching groove has been seted up to the port department of movable closing plate, the second switching inslot internal rotation is connected with the second switching axle, the second torsion spring has been cup jointed on the surface of second switching axle, the one end fixed connection of second torsion spring is on the terminal surface of second switching inslot side, the other end fixed connection of second torsion spring is on the surface of second switching axle, the one side fixed connection that the second switching axle deviates from movable closing plate is on the inside wall of precipitation collection subassembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the movable sealing plate is characterized in that a telescopic connecting groove is formed in the side end face of the movable sealing plate, a telescopic ejector rod is embedded in the telescopic connecting groove, and the end portion of the telescopic ejector rod is fixedly connected with the inner side end face of the telescopic connecting groove through a second supporting spring.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the designed energy conversion component, when forest and beasts step on the transverse compensation plate, the transverse compensation plate is pressed to drive the first built-in sleeve to approach to the ground, the first built-in sleeve can convert downward pressure on the first built-in sleeve into upward thrust by utilizing the linkage effect among the tooth grain surface, the linkage gear and the linkage toothed plate in the process of retraction movement in the drilling probe, the second built-in sleeve can drive the litter collecting net box and the precipitation collecting box to rise upwards under the action of the thrust, on one hand, along with the change of the internal pressure of the drilling probe, the first built-in sleeve and the second built-in sleeve, the air flow can be accelerated and enter the second built-in sleeve through a wind whistle, and the sound for driving the forest and beasts can be generated in the process of the air flow passing through the wind whistle, on the other hand, the heights of the litter collecting net cage and the precipitation collecting box are improved, so that the litter collecting net cage and the precipitation collecting box can be prevented from being directly damaged by forest beasts, the functionality of the filtering and collecting device is improved, the practicability is higher, the collected litter and precipitation can be protected from being damaged, the forest litter and precipitation can be collected for a long time, the quantity value of the metabolic product in the forest plant growth and development testing process of workers is more accurate, the collection difficulty of the forest litter and precipitation is effectively reduced, when the forest beasts leave the transverse compensating plate, the whole filtering and collecting device can automatically reset under the action of the reset elastic force of the first supporting spring, and the first built-in sleeve can drive the upper-layer strong magnetic ring to be close to the lower-layer strong magnetic ring in the descending process, utilize the strong magnetic ring of lower floor and the strong magnetic ring of upper strata between the two magnetic attraction, get into and can play certain damping buffering effect, slow down whole filtration collection device's the speed of resetting, prevent that the action that comparatively fast appears, avoid the forest thing that withers and falls to waft out in by the thing collection box with a net that withers and falls.
2. In the invention, through the designed grounding compensation component, after the whole filtering and collecting device is fixedly installed on the ground by utilizing the drilling probe, the lower edge of the inclined compensation plate is lapped on the ground, when the forest and beast with larger size step on the transverse compensation plate, namely the pressure generated by the forest and beast is larger than the supporting force exerted by the first supporting spring, under the action of the pressure, the transverse compensation plate exerts downward pressure on the first built-in sleeve and approaches to the ground along with the first built-in sleeve, because the first torsion spring is used as an output medium of the force between the inclined compensation plate and the transverse compensation plate, the inclined compensation plate and the transverse compensation plate can also rotate through the first rotating shaft, so that the lower edge of the inclined compensation plate can always lap on the ground, thereby avoiding the forest and beast from approaching to the filtering and collecting device, its shank striking has effectively improved the stability of filtering collection device in the use on horizontal compensating plate to can play the purpose that prevents to suffer the destruction of forest beasts to a certain extent.
3. According to the invention, through the designed precipitation collecting assembly, the litter collecting net box is used for collecting forest litter and precipitation, the litter will be dripped on the movable sealing plate after being filtered layer by layer, the movable sealing plate will rotate in the second transfer groove through the second transfer shaft under the action of accumulated water pressure along with the increase of precipitation, the telescopic ejector rods will act in the meshes of the screening mesh plate arranged in the litter collecting net box in the rotating process of the movable sealing plate, so that the built-in screening mesh plate positioned at the lowermost layer can be dredged, the precipitation is prevented from being intercepted in the litter collecting net box, the precipitation collecting effect is improved, the litter can be prevented from being corroded to a certain extent, and when the precipitation is little or stops, the movable sealing plate will be driven by the elasticity of the second torsion spring, the automatic action that resets carries out sealed processing to the precipitation collecting box again, prevents that the precipitation of collecting from being evaporated, can also prevent to a certain extent simultaneously that the moisture in the air from collecting the precipitation collecting box after taking place to condense in, has effectively improved the test precision of follow-up precipitation volume.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a filtering and collecting device for forest litter and rainfall according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a split structure of a ground compensation component in the device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and the rainfall according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position B in the device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and the rainfall, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an energy conversion assembly in the device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and the rainfall according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an energy conversion assembly in a filtering and collecting device for forest litter and precipitation according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position a in the filtering and collecting device for the forest litter and the rainfall, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a precipitation collecting assembly in a device for filtering and collecting forest litter and precipitation according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a movable sealing plate in the device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and the rainfall according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. an energy conversion assembly; 101. drilling a probe; 102. a first built-in sleeve; 103. a second built-in sleeve; 104. a linkage gear; 105. a linkage toothed plate; 106. a support device; 1061. a sliding connection seat; 1062. sliding connecting grooves; 1063. a first support spring; 107. an upper strong magnetic ring; 108. a lower ferromagnetic ring; 109. a wind whistle; 2. a supporting rail; 3. a ground compensation component; 301. a horizontally disposed compensation plate; 302. obliquely arranging a compensation plate; 303. a first transfer groove; 304. a first transfer shaft; 305. a first torsion spring; 306. a side rib plate; 4. an outer compensation plate; 5. a litter collecting net cage; 6. a precipitation collection assembly; 601. a precipitation collection box; 602. a movable sealing plate; 603. a second transfer groove; 604. a second transfer shaft; 605. a second torsion spring; 606. a telescopic connecting groove; 607. a telescopic ejector rod; 608. a second support spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a filtering and collecting device for forest litters and rainfall comprises a plurality of supporting type railings 2 which are arranged in a rectangular array, one end, close to each other, of each two adjacent supporting type railings 2 is fixedly connected with one energy conversion component 1, the surface of each energy conversion component 1 is fixedly connected with an outer compensation plate 4, the outer compensation plates 4 are fixedly connected with the supporting type railings 2 through grounding compensation components 3, and litter collecting net boxes 5 and rainfall collecting components 6 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the energy conversion components 1 from top to bottom in sequence;
the energy conversion assembly 1 comprises a drilling probe 101, a first built-in sleeve 102 is sleeved in a buffer groove formed in the top end of the drilling probe 101, a supporting device 106 used for supporting is further arranged between the first built-in sleeve 102 and the drilling probe 101, a second built-in sleeve 103 is sleeved in the first built-in sleeve 102, a linkage gear 104 is meshed on a tooth pattern surface formed in the inner side wall of the second built-in sleeve 103, the surface of the linkage gear 104 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the buffer groove through a gear carrier, a linkage toothed plate 105 is meshed on a face, deviating from the tooth pattern surface, of the linkage gear 104, the top of the linkage toothed plate 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the second built-in sleeve 103, a wind whistle 109 is arranged on the surface of the second built-in sleeve 103, and the wind whistle 109 is communicated with the second built-in sleeve 103.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the supporting device 106 includes a sliding connection seat 1061, the sliding connection seat 1061 is fixedly connected to an opposite surface of the first built-in sleeve 102, the sliding connection seat 1061 is slidably connected to a sliding connection groove 1062 formed in an inner side wall of the drilling probe 101, a first supporting spring 1063 is embedded in the sliding connection groove 1062, one end of the first supporting spring 1063 is fixedly connected to an end surface of an inner side of the sliding connection groove 1062, the other end of the first supporting spring 1063 is fixedly connected to a surface of the sliding connection seat 1061 close to the end surface, the bottom end of the first built-in sleeve 102 is fixedly connected to the upper strong magnetic ring 107, a lower strong magnetic ring 108 is fixedly connected to a position of the inner bottom of the buffer groove corresponding to the upper strong magnetic ring 107, and magnetic poles of the lower strong magnetic ring 108 are opposite to magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the upper strong magnetic ring 107.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when forest and beasts step on the transverse compensation plate 301, the transverse compensation plate 301 is pressed to drive the first built-in sleeve 102 to approach to the ground, the downward pressure on the first built-in sleeve 102 is converted into upward thrust by utilizing the linkage effect among the toothed surfaces, the linkage gear 104 and the linkage toothed plate 105 in the process that the first built-in sleeve 102 drills into the probe 101 to perform retraction movement, the second built-in sleeve 103 drives the litter collecting net cage 5 and the precipitation collecting box 601 to rise upwards under the action of the thrust, on one hand, along with the change of the internal pressure of the probe 101, the first built-in sleeve 102 and the second built-in sleeve 103, the air flow is accelerated and enters into the second built-in sleeve 103 through the wind whistle 109, and the sound for repelling the forest and beasts can be generated in the process that the air flow passes through the wind whistle 109, on the other hand, by increasing the heights of the litter collecting net cage 5 and the precipitation collecting box 601, the litter collecting net cage 5 and the precipitation collecting box 601 can be prevented from being directly damaged by forest animals, the functionality of the filtering and collecting device is improved, the practicability is higher, the collected litter and precipitation can be protected from being damaged, and further the forest litter and precipitation can be collected for a long time, so that the quantity of metabolic products in the process of testing the growth and development of forest plants by workers is more accurate, the difficulty in collecting the forest litter and precipitation is effectively reduced, when the forest animals leave the transverse compensating plate 301, the whole filtering and collecting device can automatically reset under the action of the resetting elasticity of the first supporting spring 1063, and the first built-in sleeve 102 can drive the upper strong magnetic ring 107 to approach to the lower strong magnetic ring 108 in the descending process, utilize the strong magnetic attraction between the strong magnetic ring of lower floor 108 and the strong magnetic ring of upper strata 107 between the two, get into and can play certain damping buffering effect, slow down whole filtration collection device's the speed of resetting, prevent the action that appears very fast, avoid the forest thing that withers and falls to float out in the thing collection box with a net 5 that withers and falls.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the ground compensation assembly 3 includes a transverse compensation plate 301, the transverse compensation plate 301 is fixedly connected to an opposite surface of the supporting balustrade 2, a diagonal compensation plate 302 is connected to a surface of the transverse compensation plate 301 facing away from the supporting balustrade 2 in a rolling manner, a first transition groove 303 is formed on a side end surface of the diagonal compensation plate 302, a first transition shaft 304 is rotatably connected to the first transition groove 303, a first torsion spring 305 is sleeved on a surface of the first transition shaft 304, one end of the first torsion spring 305 is fixedly connected to a surface of the first transition shaft 304, the other end of the first torsion spring 305 is fixedly connected to an inner side end surface of the first transition groove 303, one end of the first transition shaft 304 far away from the diagonal compensation plate 302 is fixedly connected to a side end surface of the transverse compensation plate 301 through a side rib 306, an outer compensation plate 4 is fixedly connected to a surface of the second inner sleeve 103, and the outer compensation plate 4 is fixedly connected to an opposite surface of the transverse compensation plate 301, the outer wall of thing collection box with a net 5 that withers and falls and the one side fixed connection that the built-in sleeve 103 of second is close, and the thing that withers and falls collects the inside fixedly connected with polylith screening otter board of box with a net 5, and the screening hole of a plurality of screening otter boards reduces from top to bottom in proper order.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: after the whole filtering and collecting device is fixedly installed on the ground by using the drilling probe 101, the lower edge of the inclined compensation plate 302 will be attached to the ground, when a large forest or animal steps on the horizontal compensation plate 301, that is, the pressure generated by the forest or animal is greater than the supporting force applied by the first supporting spring 1063, under the action of the pressure, the horizontal compensation plate 301 will apply a downward pressure to the first built-in sleeve 102, and the first built-in sleeve 102 approaches towards the ground, because the first torsion spring 305 is used as an output medium of the force between the inclined compensation plate 302 and the horizontal compensation plate 301, and the inclined compensation plate 302 and the horizontal compensation plate 301 can also rotate through the first connecting shaft 304, so that the lower edge of the inclined compensation plate 302 can be attached to the ground all the time, thereby preventing the forest or animal from approaching towards the filtering and collecting device, its shank striking has effectively improved the stability of filtering collection device in the use on horizontal compensating plate 301 to can play the purpose that prevents to a certain extent and suffer the destruction of forest beasts.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the precipitation collecting assembly 6 includes a precipitation collecting box 601, the precipitation collecting box 601 is located below the litter collecting net box 5, an outer side wall of the precipitation collecting box 601 is fixedly connected to a side close to the second built-in sleeve 103, a disinfectant is filled in the precipitation collecting box 601, two movable sealing plates 602 for sealing are embedded in the precipitation collecting box 601, a second transfer groove 603 is formed in a port of the movable sealing plates 602, a second transfer shaft 604 is rotatably connected in the second transfer groove 603, a second torsion spring 605 is sleeved on a surface of the second transfer shaft 604, one end of the second torsion spring 605 is fixedly connected to an end surface inside the second transfer groove 603, the other end of the second torsion spring 605 is fixedly connected to a surface of the second transfer shaft 604, a side of the second transfer shaft deviating from the movable sealing plates 602 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall 604 of the precipitation collecting assembly 6, a telescopic connecting groove 606 is formed in the side end face of the movable sealing plate 602, a telescopic ejector pin 607 is embedded in the telescopic connecting groove 606, and the end of the telescopic ejector pin 607 is fixedly connected with the inner side end face of the telescopic connecting groove 606 through a second supporting spring 608.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: litter collection box with a net 5 is used for collecting forest litter and precipitation, will drip on movable sealing plate 602 after filtering layer upon layer, along with the increase of precipitation, under the effect of ponding pressure, movable sealing plate 602 will take place to rotate in second change-over groove 603 through second change-over shaft 604, movable sealing plate 602 is at the pivoted in-process, telescopic ejector pin 607 will be used in the mesh of the built-in screening otter board of litter collection box with a net 5, thereby can play the mediation effect to the built-in screening otter board that is located the lower floor, prevent that precipitation from being held back in litter collection box with a net 5, not only improved the collection effect of precipitation, can also play certain anticorrosive action to the litter to a certain extent.
The working principle is as follows: when the filter collecting device is used, after the whole filter collecting device is fixedly installed on the ground by using the drill-in probe 101, the lower edge of the inclined compensation plate 302 is attached to the ground, when a large forest or animal steps on the transverse compensation plate 301, namely, the pressure generated by the forest or animal is greater than the supporting force applied by the first supporting spring 1063, under the action of the pressure, the transverse compensation plate 301 applies downward pressure to the first built-in sleeve 102 and approaches the first built-in sleeve 102 to the ground, because the first torsion spring 305 is used as an output medium of the force between the inclined compensation plate 302 and the transverse compensation plate 301, and the inclined compensation plate 302 and the transverse compensation plate 301 can also rotate through the first connecting shaft 304, the lower edge of the inclined compensation plate 302 can be always attached to the ground, so that the forest or animal can be prevented from approaching the filter collecting device, the legs of the forest and beast strike on the horizontal compensation plate 301, so that the stability of the filtering and collecting device in the use process is effectively improved, when the forest and beast step on the horizontal compensation plate 301, the horizontal compensation plate 301 is stressed to drive the first built-in sleeve 102 to approach to the ground, the downward pressure on the first built-in sleeve 102 is converted into upward thrust by utilizing the linkage effect among the tooth pattern surface, the linkage gear 104 and the linkage toothed plate 105 in the process of retraction movement of the first built-in sleeve 102 in the process of drilling into the probe 101, the second built-in sleeve 103 drives the litter collecting net cage 5 and the precipitation collecting box 601 to rise upwards under the action of the thrust, on the one hand, along with the change effect of the internal pressure of the drilling probe 101, the first built-in sleeve 102 and the second built-in sleeve 103, the air flow is accelerated, and enters the second built-in sleeve 103 through the whistle 109, the air flow can generate the sound of driving forest animals in the process of flowing through the wind whistle 109, on the other hand, the heights of the litter collecting net cage 5 and the precipitation collecting box 601 are increased, so that the litter collecting net cage 5 and the precipitation collecting box 601 can be prevented from being directly damaged by the forest animals, the functionality of the filtering and collecting device is improved, the practicability is stronger, the collected litters and the precipitation can be protected from being damaged, the forest litters and the precipitation can be collected for a long time, the quantity value of the metabolic product quantity in the forest plant growth and development process test of workers is more accurate, the collection difficulty of the forest litters and the precipitation is effectively reduced, and when the forest animals leave the transverse compensating plate 301, the whole filtering and collecting device can automatically reset under the reset elastic force of the first supporting spring 1063, and because the first built-in sleeve 102 can drive the upper-layer strong magnetic ring 107 to approach the lower-layer strong magnetic ring 108 in the descending process, and the magnetic attraction between the lower-layer strong magnetic ring 108 and the upper-layer strong magnetic ring 107 is utilized to enter the box to play a certain damping and buffering effect, the litter collecting net box 5 is used for collecting forest litter and precipitation, the forest litter will drip on the movable sealing plate 602 after being filtered layer by layer, the movable sealing plate 602 will rotate in the second transfer groove 603 through the second transfer shaft 604 under the action of the accumulated water pressure along with the increase of the precipitation, the telescopic ejector pins 607 will act in the meshes of the built-in screening net plate of the litter collecting net box 5 in the rotating process of the movable sealing plate 602, thereby dredging the built-in screening net plate at the lowest layer and preventing precipitation in the litter collecting net box 5, so as to improve the collecting effect, and the movable sealing plate 602 can automatically reset under the driving of the elastic force of the second torsion spring 605 to perform sealing treatment on the precipitation collection box 601 again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a forest thing and the filtration collection device of precipitation that withers and falls, includes a plurality of supporting formula railing (2) that are the setting of rectangular array, and two adjacent one end fixedly connected with that supporting formula railing (2) are close same energy conversion subassembly (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the energy conversion component (1) is fixedly connected with an outer compensation plate (4), the outer compensation plate (4) is fixedly connected with the supporting railing (2) through a grounding compensation component (3), and the surface of the energy conversion component (1) is sequentially and fixedly connected with a litter collecting net cage (5) and a precipitation collecting component (6) from top to bottom;
the energy conversion assembly (1) comprises an drilling probe (101), a first built-in sleeve (102) is sleeved in a buffer groove formed in the top end of the drilling probe (101), a supporting device (106) used for supporting is further arranged between the first built-in sleeve (102) and the drilling probe (101), a second built-in sleeve (103) is sleeved in the first built-in sleeve (102), a linkage gear (104) is meshed on a tooth pattern surface formed on the inner side wall of the second built-in sleeve (103), the surface of the linkage gear (104) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the buffer groove through a gear carrier, a linkage toothed plate (105) is meshed on one surface of the linkage gear (104) departing from the tooth pattern surface, the top of the linkage toothed plate (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the second built-in sleeve (103), and a wind whistle (109) is arranged on the surface of the second built-in sleeve (103), and the whistle (109) is communicated with the second built-in sleeve (103).
2. The device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and the precipitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting device (106) comprises a sliding connecting seat (1061), the sliding connecting seat (1061) is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the first built-in sleeve (102), the sliding connecting seat (1061) is slidably connected in a sliding connecting groove (1062) formed in the inner side wall of the drilling probe (101), a first supporting spring (1063) is embedded in the sliding connecting groove (1062), one end of the first supporting spring (1063) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the inner side of the sliding connecting groove (1062), and the other end of the first supporting spring (1063) is fixedly connected with the surface close to the sliding connecting seat (1061).
3. The device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and precipitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein an upper ferromagnetic ring (107) is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the first built-in sleeve (102), and a lower ferromagnetic ring (108) is fixedly connected to a position, corresponding to the upper ferromagnetic ring (107), of the bottom of the inner side of the buffer tank, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the lower ferromagnetic ring (108) and the upper ferromagnetic ring (107) are opposite.
4. The device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and precipitation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ground compensation assembly (3) comprises a transverse compensation plate (301), the transverse compensation plate (301) is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the supporting type railing (2), an inclined compensation plate (302) is connected with one surface of the transverse compensation plate (301) away from the supporting type railing (2) in a rolling manner, and a first transfer groove (303) is formed in the side end surface of the inclined compensation plate (302).
5. A filtering and collecting device for forest litter and precipitation as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first transfer shaft (304) is rotatably connected in the first transfer groove (303), a first torsion spring (305) is sleeved on the surface of the first transfer shaft (304), one end of the first torsion spring (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first transfer shaft (304), the other end of the first torsion spring (305) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the inner side of the first transfer groove (303), and one end of the first transfer shaft (304) far away from the inclined compensation plate (302) is fixedly connected to the side end surface of the transverse compensation plate (301) through a side rib plate (306).
6. A device for the filtering and collecting of forest litter and precipitation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer compensation plate (4) is fixedly attached to the surface of the second built-in sleeve (103) and the outer compensation plate (4) is fixedly attached to the opposite face of the transverse compensation plate (301).
7. The forest litter and rainfall filtering and collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the litter collecting net box (5) has an outer wall fixedly connected to a side close to the second built-in sleeve (103), the litter collecting net box (5) has a plurality of screening net plates fixedly connected to the inside, and the screening holes of the plurality of screening net plates decrease from top to bottom in sequence.
8. The forest litter and precipitation filtering and collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the precipitation collecting assembly (6) comprises a precipitation collecting box (601), the precipitation collecting box (601) is located below the litter collecting net box (5), the outer side wall of the precipitation collecting box (601) is fixedly connected with the surface close to the second built-in sleeve (103), and the precipitation collecting box (601) is filled with disinfectant.
9. The device for filtering and collecting the forest litter and precipitation as claimed in claim 8, the precipitation collecting box (601) is internally embedded with two movable sealing plates (602) for sealing, a second switching groove (603) is arranged at the port of the movable sealing plate (602), a second transfer shaft (604) is rotationally connected in the second transfer groove (603), a second torsion spring (605) is sleeved on the surface of the second transfer shaft (604), one end of the second torsion spring (605) is fixedly connected on the end surface of the inner side of the second transfer groove (603), the other end of the second torsion spring (605) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second transfer shaft (604), one surface of the second switching shaft (604) departing from the movable sealing plate (602) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the precipitation collection component (6).
10. The device for filtering and collecting the forest litters and rainfall as claimed in claim 9, wherein a telescopic connecting groove (606) is formed in a side end face of the movable sealing plate (602), a telescopic push rod (607) is embedded in the telescopic connecting groove (606), and an end of the telescopic push rod (607) is fixedly connected with an end face of the inner side of the telescopic connecting groove (606) through a second supporting spring (608).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535052.5A CN114344979A (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Forest thing and precipitation that withers and falls filter collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535052.5A CN114344979A (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Forest thing and precipitation that withers and falls filter collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114344979A true CN114344979A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111535052.5A Withdrawn CN114344979A (en) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Forest thing and precipitation that withers and falls filter collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114344979A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115290373A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Collecting, storing and transporting device for forest litter and using method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111535052.5A patent/CN114344979A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115290373A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Collecting, storing and transporting device for forest litter and using method thereof |
| CN115290373B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-20 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Collecting, storing and transporting device for forest litter and using method thereof |
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