CN114344757A - Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of roof of tramcar - Google Patents
Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of roof of tramcar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114344757A CN114344757A CN202210150416.6A CN202210150416A CN114344757A CN 114344757 A CN114344757 A CN 114344757A CN 202210150416 A CN202210150416 A CN 202210150416A CN 114344757 A CN114344757 A CN 114344757A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- detachable
- railing
- roof
- screw thread
- tramcar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a car end anti-falling device for improving the operation safety of the roof of a tramcar; comprises a detachable metal protective net, a detachable protective railing and a fixed upright post; external threads are arranged at both ends of the detachable protective railing and are respectively connected with the fixed stand columns at both ends through the external threads; the detachable metal protective net is connected with the detachable protective railing and used for fixing the detachable metal protective net; each fixed standing pillar all is used for being used for dismantling the steel platform that prevents railing and tram roof both sides and be used for overhauing and is connected, and the lateral wall on upper portion all is equipped with a plurality ofly along vertical direction with external screw thread assorted screw thread hole, through the screw thread hole with can dismantle and prevent that the railing is connected. According to the invention, mechanical equipment is arranged at a specific position after the vehicle base overhaul process is researched, and active safety protection is enhanced by adding equipment facilities, so that the operation safety is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of maintenance of tramcars, in particular to a car end falling prevention device for improving the operation safety of the top of a tramcar.
Background
Modern trams are mostly 100% low-floor trams, and the vehicle adopts low-floor design, and the car bottom space is little, draws system's equipment such as supplementary contrary, air conditioner and mostly installs in the roof, needs the operation of the roof of boarding when the vehicle is maintained.
As shown in fig. 1, the tramcar overhaul base generally enters the roof through steel platform channels on both sides of the tramcar, and the height of a common tramcar is generally less than or equal to 3.6m (see "general technical conditions for low-floor tramcar" CJ/T417 for details), so the bottom surface of the tramcar steel platform is generally designed to be +3.5m (the height of the rail surface is 0). The steel platform is usually provided with guardrails for safety protection when the maintainers walk longitudinally, and the height of the guardrails is generally designed according to 1.2 m.
The maintainers reach the steel platform through the steel platform stairs on the ground, and climb the roof through the guardrail door which can be opened on the platform to overhaul and maintain various roof equipment. The height of the car roof from the rail surface is higher, and personnel belong to high-altitude operation during car roof overhaul (national standard GB3608-93 high-altitude operation classification). When the non-vehicle-end area of the vehicle roof is normally overhauled, steel platforms and guardrails which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on two sides of the vehicle and are used as safety protection facilities; however, when the vehicle roof equipment at the end part of the vehicle is overhauled, the personnel work with the risk of falling from the front end of the vehicle because the vehicle end cannot be provided with a transverse high platform.
As shown in fig. 2, in the current tramcar base, a weekly and monthly inspection line, a fixed maintenance line and the like are generally provided with a steel inspection platform to complete daily inspection and regular maintenance of roof equipment. Through steel platform equipment, the maintainer can conveniently board on the inspection vehicle roof, accomplishes each item operation according to the maintenance plan.
The maintenance safety design of the vehicle base mainly considers the passive safety measures of completing active safety protection, strengthening management, improving standard operation rate and the like by equipping monitoring and detecting equipment and the like.
The purchase of special intelligent equipment in the former consumes huge manpower and material resources; the latter is greatly influenced by professional quality of maintainers and has low reliability.
However, the prior art does not have the condition of arranging a transverse platform, and is not provided with a falling prevention device, so that the safety is low when a person carries out roof equipment maintenance operation at the end part of a vehicle.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a car end anti-falling device for improving the operation safety of the roof of a tramcar, and aims to provide active guarantee for the operation safety of the roof of an overhaul worker and improve the safety of the overhaul worker when the overhaul worker overhauls equipment at the top of the car end.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention discloses a car end anti-falling device for improving the operation safety of the roof of a tramcar; comprises a detachable metal protective net, a detachable protective railing and a fixed upright post;
external threads are arranged at two ends of the detachable guard rail and are respectively connected with the fixed stand columns at the two ends through the external threads;
the detachable metal protective net is connected with the detachable protective railing and used for fixing the detachable metal protective net;
each the stationary mast all be used for with can dismantle protection railing and tram roof both sides are used for the steel platform of overhauing to be connected, and the lateral wall on upper portion all is equipped with a plurality ofly along vertical direction with external screw thread assorted screw thread hole, through the screw thread hole with can dismantle protection railing and connect.
Preferably, the lowest point of the lower end of the detachable metal protective net is 50 mm above a pantograph of the tramcar, and the highest point of the upper end of the detachable metal protective net is flush with a guardrail of the steel platform.
Preferably, the detachable metal protective net comprises multiple heights, and the detachable metal protective net with different heights is mounted on the detachable protective railing according to needs when the detachable metal protective net is used.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, mechanical equipment is arranged at a specific position after the vehicle base overhaul process is researched, and active safety protection is enhanced by adding equipment facilities, so that the operation safety is further improved.
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic layout of a prior art tramcar roof installation.
Fig. 2 shows a diagram of a prior art maintenance station end non-falling-prevention device.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the invention arranged on the roof of a tram.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Examples
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the car end falling prevention device improves the operation safety of the roof of the tramcar; comprises a detachable metal protective net 1, a detachable protective railing 2 and a fixed upright post 3;
external threads are arranged at two ends of the detachable protective railing 2 and are respectively connected with the fixed upright posts 3 at the two ends through the external threads;
the detachable metal protective net 1 is connected with the detachable protective railing 2 and used for fixing the detachable metal protective net 1;
each fixed standing pillar 3 all is used for being connected can dismantling the steel platform that prevents railing 2 and tram roof both sides and be used for overhauing, and the lateral wall on upper portion all is equipped with a plurality ofly along vertical direction with external screw thread assorted screw hole, through the screw hole with can dismantle and prevent railing 2 and be connected.
In some embodiments, the lowest point of the lower end of the detachable protective metal mesh 1 is 50 mm above the pantograph of the tram, and the highest point of the upper end is flush with the guard rail of the steel platform.
In some embodiments, the detachable protective metal net 1 includes a plurality of heights, and the detachable protective metal net 1 of different heights is installed on the detachable guard rail 2 as required in use.
In practical application, after the device is installed at the end part of the steel platform, namely above the vehicle head, when a maintainer works at the top of the vehicle end, the device can be used as a transverse protective facility and can also be used for fixing safety protection measures such as a safety rope, so that the risk of accidental falling of the maintainer from the vehicle end is reduced, and the high-altitude maintenance operation behavior of a vehicle base is facilitated to be standardized.
The anti-falling device of the invention can not prevent the vehicle from normally running on the overhaul station track; the lowest point position of the device is adjusted by adjusting the height 1 of the metal protective net 1; the tramcar has better containment for tramcar vehicles produced by different manufacturers and with inconsistent high space requirements. And can dismantle and prevent that guardrail bar 2 can be dismantled and prevent that guardrail bar 2 is convenient for the safety rope is fixed, can exert the protection utility.
The upper part of the invention adopts the detachable protective railing 2, and the purpose of quick detachment and installation is achieved by utilizing the principle of threaded holes. Can dismantle metal protection net 1 height can adjust according to the vehicle height, belongs to the flexible protection, can combine together with can dismantling protection railing 2, improves car end upper portion space security.
The base of the fixed upright post 3 is fixed on the upper plane of a steel platform for overhauling at two sides of the top of the tramcar through bolts, and the detachable guard rail 2 is screwed into a circular threaded pipe at the top end of the fixed upright post 3 to realize the fixation of the detachable guard rail 2;
when the detachable protective railing 2 is not used, the detachable protective railing can be screwed out of the threaded inner hole of the fixed upright post 3, so that the detachable protective railing is convenient to detach and operate; the metal protection net is suspended on the detachable protective railing 2 through the hook after the height of the metal protection net is adjusted.
After the safety protection device is arranged at the end part of the steel platform, namely above the vehicle head, when a maintainer works at the top of the vehicle end, the safety protection device can be used as a transverse protection facility and can also be used for fixing safety protection measures such as a safety rope and the like, so that the risk of accidental falling of the maintainer from the vehicle end is reduced, and the safety of the vehicle top overhauling operation at the end part of the vehicle is improved.
When the maintainer climbs the top operation, improve the security of personnel's operation through railing on steel platform or the platform when vertically walking along the maintenance station track, the tram roof is taken similar facility and is reduced personnel's risk of falling.
The design of the highest point and the lowest point of the anti-falling device comprehensively considers the factors of the height of a vehicle, the height of a platform, the safety distance requirement of a live pantograph, the available space in a warehouse and the like. The clear distance between the live part of the contact net and the anti-falling device is considered according to the requirement of subway design specification (GB50157-2013) 15.3.3; meanwhile, the dynamic limit requirement of the vehicle when the vehicle drives into the overhaul station at low speed is considered, so the lowest point of the lower end of the detachable metal protective net 1 is 50 mm above the pantograph of the tramcar, and the highest point is flush with the steel platform guardrail.
The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. The car end anti-falling device improves the operation safety of the top of the tramcar; it is characterized by comprising a detachable metal protective net (1), a detachable protective railing (2) and a fixed upright post (3);
external threads are arranged at two ends of the detachable guard rail (2) and are respectively connected with the fixed upright posts (3) at two ends through the external threads;
the detachable metal protective net (1) is connected with the detachable protective railing (2) and used for fixing the detachable metal protective net (1);
each fixed post (3) all be used for with can dismantle protection railing (2) and tram roof both sides are used for the steel platform of overhauing to be connected, and the lateral wall on upper portion all is equipped with a plurality ofly along vertical direction with external screw thread assorted screw thread hole, through the screw thread hole with can dismantle protection railing (2) and connect.
2. The car end anti-falling device for improving the operation safety of the roof of the tram as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lowest point of the lower end of the detachable metal protection net (1) is 50 mm above the pantograph of the tram, and the highest point of the upper end is flush with the guard rail of the steel platform.
3. The car end anti-falling device for improving the operation safety of the roof of the tram as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the detachable metal protection net (1) comprises a plurality of heights, and the detachable metal protection net (1) with different heights is installed on the detachable protection railing (2) according to the requirement when in use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210150416.6A CN114344757A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of roof of tramcar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210150416.6A CN114344757A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of roof of tramcar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114344757A true CN114344757A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
Family
ID=81093395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210150416.6A Pending CN114344757A (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of roof of tramcar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114344757A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204139631U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-02-04 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司东莞分公司 | The guard rail of building site fast demountable |
| CN207160618U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江爱居装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of construction guard rail |
| CN213038920U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-04-23 | 四川敖广建设工程有限公司 | Protective net for constructional engineering |
| EP3926125A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-22 | Hans Brantner & Sohn Hallenbau GmbH | Fall prevention device |
| CN216755239U (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-06-17 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of top of tramcar |
-
2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202210150416.6A patent/CN114344757A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204139631U (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-02-04 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司东莞分公司 | The guard rail of building site fast demountable |
| CN207160618U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江爱居装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of construction guard rail |
| EP3926125A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-22 | Hans Brantner & Sohn Hallenbau GmbH | Fall prevention device |
| CN213038920U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-04-23 | 四川敖广建设工程有限公司 | Protective net for constructional engineering |
| CN216755239U (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-06-17 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of top of tramcar |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN216755239U (en) | Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of top of tramcar | |
| CN110841213B (en) | Anti-falling protection system and anti-falling protection method for power transmission line tower climbing operation | |
| CN206828042U (en) | A kind of inspection platform of power station main building rack illuminator | |
| CN114344757A (en) | Vehicle end falling prevention device for improving operation safety of roof of tramcar | |
| CN112554777A (en) | Suspension type top layer work platform, lift cat ladder and control system | |
| CN215803548U (en) | Train maintenance system | |
| CN216714292U (en) | Subway contact net overhauls work platform | |
| CN112297958B (en) | Method for replacing whole dropper in whole anchor section of 350km/h high-speed rail contact network | |
| CN205857767U (en) | A kind of substation equipment maintenance and repair operation guard rail | |
| CN205637829U (en) | New bow cap rail device | |
| CN214689450U (en) | High-speed railway platform protector convenient to concatenation | |
| CN212953728U (en) | Elevator car roof | |
| CN220762612U (en) | Fixed protection device for boiler overhaul | |
| CN2649564Y (en) | Plate house moving and mounting trolley | |
| CN213265195U (en) | Elevator descending preventing device | |
| CN219576450U (en) | Overhead contact system overhauls operation car in tunnel | |
| CN203938985U (en) | Transformer station's entrance height limiter | |
| CN211715488U (en) | Construction elevator guardrail connecting device | |
| CN218465454U (en) | Climbing-free device for inclined arrangement of prestressed framework type steel pipe wind power tower | |
| CN220618344U (en) | Lifting type bridge pier overhauling platform | |
| CN211198281U (en) | Gear rack elevator system device for truss fan | |
| CN212773378U (en) | Modularized floating maintenance platform for all-steel cooling tower | |
| CN214737370U (en) | Lightweight bridge intelligent detection car | |
| CN211776074U (en) | Movable T roof beam prefabrication field cat ladder of ascending a height | |
| CN212387587U (en) | Protective fence device of crane |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |