CN114344073A

CN114344073A - Senile dementia preventing hand exercising device

Info

Publication number: CN114344073A
Application number: CN202110150577.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹桂花; 郭建斌; 王晓明; 宁晓暄
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2022-04-15

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-senile dementia hand exercising device for the elderly, which comprises a main body part, wherein a first key is arranged on the main body part, and a spring for driving the first key to reset is arranged between the first key and the main body part; the side surface of the main body part is also symmetrically provided with two supporting parts, and the two supporting parts are provided with second keys; the end surface of the part is also provided with a mounting groove for placing a broadcast mainboard and a fixing groove for mounting a loudspeaker; the thumb can be prompted to move due to the fact that the thumb presses the second key, and the other four fingers can be prompted to move due to the fact that the first key is in contact with the other four fingers, so that reliable exercise equipment is provided for hand exercise of the user; the fixing plate is arranged on the main body part, and the main body part is fixed on the hand by the hand penetrating through the gap between the fixing plate and the main body part, so that the device is simple to carry and use; therefore, the invention is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

Senile dementia preventing hand exercising device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of health-care equipment, in particular to an anti-senile dementia hand exercising device for the elderly.

Background

The senile diseases are also called senile diseases, and refer to diseases which are suffered by people in the elderly, are related to aging and have characteristics of the people. Generally, people are considered to be in early age or early age at age 45-59, in old age at age 60-89 and in long life above age 90, and when the people are ill in old age and do rehabilitation training, proper exercise is needed to accelerate the rehabilitation speed of the old people.

Patients with geriatric conditions may have very inconvenient movements, and therefore, there is a need for a hand exercise device that is comfortable and that can adjust the degree of exercise.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an anti-senile dementia hand exercising device for the aged, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hand exercising device for senile dementia comprises a main body part which is convenient to hold on the palm of a hand; the main body part is provided with a first key, and the first key is connected with the main body part through a spring; the number of the first keys is four, and the first keys are rotatably connected to the main body part through shaft pin rods; a first supporting part and a second supporting part are further arranged on one side face of the main body part, and second keys which are used for being in contact with the thumb are arranged on the first supporting part and the second supporting part; a fixing plate convenient for fixing the main body part on a hand is further arranged on one surface of the main body part, which is far away from the first key; the end face of the main body part is provided with a mounting groove for mounting a broadcast mainboard and a power supply; a first notch and a second notch for mounting a loudspeaker are also arranged on the same surface of the mounting groove; a first fixing groove is formed in the bottom surface of the main body part, and a second fixing groove is formed in one surface, facing the main body part, of the first key; the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove through cylinders, so that the first key is connected with the main body part; the main body part is also provided with a bracket, the bracket is provided with a mounting hole, a proximity switch is arranged in the mounting hole, and the proximity switch is triggered to start by the rotation of the first key; after the proximity switch is started, the contact information is sent to the single chip microcomputer placed in the mounting groove, and the single chip microcomputer controls the loudspeaker in the second groove to make sound; the wire harness groove is arranged on the same surface of the bracket, a wire harness hole is also arranged on the main body part between the two brackets, the wire harness of the proximity switch is guided to the wire harness groove through the wire harness hole, and the wire harness is guided into the mounting groove through the wire harness groove; the wire harness groove seals the wire harness in the wire harness groove through a groove cover.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the first supporting portion and the second supporting portion are provided with cylindrical grooves convenient for installation of the second keys at ends far away from the main body portion, and the second keys are connected with the cylindrical grooves through the springs.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the mounting groove is with the apron swing joint that is equipped with, just first notch with the second notch all with the protective cover swing joint that is equipped with.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: and the first key is provided with a round hole sleeved on the shaft pin rod and a contact used for triggering the proximity switch to start.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the main body part is further provided with an axle pin hole which is convenient for the axle pin rod to be inserted, and the axle pin hole completely penetrates through the main body part.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the first key and the second key are provided with numbers; wherein, the number of the second key is 1.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the thumb can be prompted to move due to the contact of the thumb and the second key and the pressing of the second key, and the movement of the other four fingers can be prompted due to the contact of the first key and the other four fingers, so that reliable exercise equipment is provided for the hand exercise of the user;

2. the fixing plate is arranged on the main body part, and the main body part is fixed on the hand by the hand penetrating through a gap between the fixing plate and the main body part, so that the device is convenient to carry and is convenient for finger movement;

3. the device is provided with the mounting groove, so that the broadcast mainboard can be conveniently placed, and meanwhile, the first notch is used for placing the broadcast loudspeaker, so that the device can be used as training equipment and can meet the requirement of a user on a broadcast function;

4. due to the loudspeaker in the second notch, when the first key is in contact with the proximity switch, the first key can make a sound, and then a user can conveniently judge whether the triggered first key is correct.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main structure of a side of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main structure of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first key structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spring of the present invention in connection with a cylinder;

fig. 6 is a schematic position diagram of the first support part and the second support part according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a second key; 3. an axle pin rod; 4. a cover plate; 5. a first key; 50. a second fixing groove; 51. a contact; 52. a circular hole; 6. a spring; 7. a protective cover; 8. a slot cover; 9. a body portion; 90. a shaft pin hole; 91. mounting holes; 92. a support; 93. a harness hole; 94. a harness slot; 95. mounting grooves; 96. a first notch; 97. a second notch; 98. a first fixing groove; 99. a first support section; 910. a cylindrical groove; 911. a second support portion; 10. a cylinder; 11. a proximity switch.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "upper surface", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Please refer to fig. 1-5 for an embodiment of the present invention: a hand exercising device for senile dementia comprises a main body 9 for holding on palm; the main body part 9 is provided with a first key 5, and the first key 5 is connected with the main body part 9 through a spring 6; the first key 5 can be reset through the arrangement of the spring 6, so that a user can repeatedly press the first key;

the number of the first keys 5 is four, and the first keys are rotatably connected to the main body part 9 through shaft pin rods 3; the number of the first keys 5 is four, so that the exercise of other four fingers except the thumb is facilitated, the flexible movement of the hand of the user is facilitated, and the risk of senile dementia of the user is reduced;

in order to facilitate the exercise of the thumb of the user, a first supporting part 99 and a second supporting part 911 are further arranged on one side surface of the main body part 9, and the first supporting part 99 and the second supporting part 911 are provided with a second key 2 for contacting with the thumb; the provision of two supports at the same time thus enables both left and right hand replacement by turning the body portion 9 over; therefore, the main body part 9 can meet the requirements of fingertip exercise of a right hand and fingertip exercise of a left hand, so that the number of devices for exercise of a user is greatly reduced, and the problems that the existing exercise device is inconvenient for the user to carry and the existing device is heavy and inconvenient for holding are solved;

the fixing plate 1 which is convenient for fixing the main body part 9 on the hand is arranged on one side of the main body part 9 far away from the first key 5; therefore, the main body part 9 can be fixed on the palm without fingers, the carrying by a user is further facilitated, and the fingertips of the user can be more flexible and free during exercise without interference; by the scheme, the device can be carried about and can be used for exercise at any time and any place;

in order to further enrich the mental requirements of the old, the end face of the main body part 9 is provided with a mounting groove 95 for mounting a broadcasting main board and a power supply; the broadcasting mainboard is arranged to receive the radio station information, so that the old can exercise and listen to the broadcasting, the functions of the device are further enriched, and the life habits of the old are better met; the main purpose of securing the broadcast main board in the mounting slot 95 is to reduce the overall weight of the device and to solve the problem of the large size and inconvenience of carrying the device with the broadcast housing.

A first notch 96 and a second notch 97 for mounting a speaker are further formed on the same surface as the mounting groove 95; the two notches are arranged to facilitate the installation of the speaker, so that the broadcast main board inside the installation groove 95 is separated from the speaker;

in order to facilitate the connection between the first key 5 and the main body 9, a first fixing groove 98 is formed on the bottom surface of the main body 9, and a second fixing groove 50 is formed on the surface of the first key 5 facing the main body 9; the two ends of the spring 6 are respectively connected with the first fixing groove 98 and the second fixing groove 50 through a cylinder 10, so that the connection between the first key 5 and the main body part 9 is realized; through the scheme, the spring 6 is convenient to install and replace, and therefore the spring 6 with different elastic values can be conveniently replaced, so that the requirement of a user on the pressing strength is met.

In order to facilitate the linkage of the brain, the hands and the ears of a user and further reduce the risk of diseases, a bracket 92 is further arranged on the main body part 9, a mounting hole 91 is formed in the bracket 92, a proximity switch 11 is arranged in the mounting hole 91, and the proximity switch 11 is triggered to be started by the rotation of the first key 5; after the proximity switch 11 is started, the contact information is sent to the single chip microcomputer placed in the mounting groove 95, and the single chip microcomputer controls the loudspeaker in the second notch 97 to make sound; for example, when the user needs to control the movement of the index finger, the first key 5 closest to the mounting groove 95 can be pressed, at this time, the speaker makes a sound after the first key 5 is pressed, at this time, the user can judge whether the triggering of the first key 5 is correct or not by whether the sound is heard or not, and by the comprehensive linkage mode, the linkage efficiency of the brain, the hand and the ear of the user and the flexibility of linkage are further improved.

In order to optimize the external structure of the device, the problem that the device is inconvenient to take out due to the fact that the device is stirred with clothes when the device is taken out again after being put into a clothes pocket is solved; a wire harness groove 94 is further formed on the same plane as the brackets 92, wherein a wire harness hole 93 is further formed in the main body part 9 between the two brackets 92, the wire harness of the proximity switch 11 is guided to the wire harness groove 94 through the wire harness hole 93, and the wire harness is guided into the mounting groove 95 through the wire harness groove 94; by the technical scheme, the orderly arrangement of the wire harnesses is realized; the problem that the device is difficult to take out due to the fact that clothes and the wiring harness are stirred together is avoided.

Similarly, the wire harness groove 94 seals the wire harness in the wire harness groove 94 through the groove cover 8.

In order to facilitate that the thumb of both the left hand and the right hand can press the second key 2, two supporting parts are provided, and simultaneously, the second key 2 is mounted on the two supporting parts; the ends of the first supporting portion 99 and the second supporting portion 911 far away from the main body 9 are both provided with a cylindrical groove 910 for facilitating the installation of the second key 2, and the second key 2 and the cylindrical groove 910 are also connected through the spring 6.

For the main board of the inside broadcast of protection mounting groove 95 and electrical equipment such as singlechip, mounting groove 95 and the apron 4 swing joint that is equipped with, just first notch 96 with second notch 97 all with the protective cover 7 swing joint who is equipped with.

Because the first key 5 is provided with the round hole 52 sleeved on the shaft pin rod 3 and the contact 51 for triggering the starting of the proximity switch 11, the contact 51 is contacted with the proximity switch 11, so that the loudspeaker sounds, and a user can conveniently judge whether the triggered key is correct.

In order to facilitate the assembly of the first key 5, an axle pin hole 90 for the insertion of the axle pin rod 3 is further disposed on the main body portion 9, and the axle pin hole 90 completely penetrates through the main body portion 9.

In order to further facilitate the linkage of multiple organs such as hands, brains and eyes of a user, numbers are arranged on the first key 5 and the second key 2; wherein, the number of the second key 2 is "1", and the first key 5 is the remaining four numbers. Because the numbers are set, the user can press the corresponding key after finding the numbers during strolling, for example, the user can press the second key 2 when finding the number "1";

when the numbers of 2, 3, 4 and 5 are found, the corresponding numbers arranged on the first key 5 can be pressed, so that the linkage of eyes, hands and brain of a user can be further realized through the device, and simultaneously, after the numbers are pressed, the user can listen to the sound emitted by the loudspeaker through ears, and the training of the ears can be further realized. Wherein numerals "2" and "5" are located at both ends of the body portion 9 for contact with the index finger and the little finger; the numerals "3" and "5" are located in the middle of the body portion 9 for contact with the middle and ring fingers.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is tempered with anti-aging dementia hand to old branch of academic or vocational study which characterized in that: comprises a body portion (9) for facilitating gripping at the palm;

a first key (5) is arranged on the main body part (9), and the first key (5) is connected with the main body part (9) through a spring (6);

the number of the first keys (5) is four, and the first keys are rotatably connected to the main body part (9) through shaft pin rods (3);

a first supporting part (99) and a second supporting part (911) are further arranged on one side face of the main body part (9), and a second key (2) which is used for being in contact with a thumb is arranged on the first supporting part (99) and the second supporting part (911);

a fixing plate (1) convenient for fixing the main body part (9) on a hand is further arranged on one surface of the main body part (9) far away from the first key (5);

the end face of the main body part (9) is provided with a mounting groove (95) for mounting a broadcast mainboard and a power supply;

a first notch (96) and a second notch (97) for mounting a loudspeaker are also arranged on the same surface of the mounting groove (95);

a first fixing groove (98) is formed in the bottom surface of the main body part (9), and a second fixing groove (50) is formed in one surface, facing the main body part (9), of the first key (5); the two ends of the spring (6) are respectively connected with the first fixing groove (98) and the second fixing groove (50) through cylinders (10) to realize the connection of the first key (5) and the main body part (9);

the main body part (9) is further provided with a support (92), the support (92) is provided with a mounting hole (91), a proximity switch (11) is arranged in the mounting hole (91), and the proximity switch (11) is triggered to start through the rotation of the first key (5); after the proximity switch (11) is started, the contact information is sent to a single chip microcomputer placed in the mounting groove (95), and the single chip microcomputer controls a loudspeaker in the second notch (97) to make sound;

a wire harness groove (94) is further formed in the same plane as the supports (92), a wire harness hole (93) is further formed in the main body portion (9) between the two supports (92), a wire harness of the proximity switch (11) is guided to the wire harness groove (94) through the wire harness hole (93), and the wire harness is guided to the installation groove (95) through the wire harness groove (94);

the wire harness groove (94) seals the wire harness in the wire harness groove (94) through a groove cover (8).

2. The senile dementia prevention hand training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one ends of the first supporting part (99) and the second supporting part (911) far away from the main body part (9) are respectively provided with a cylindrical groove (910) convenient for mounting the second key (2), and the second key (2) is connected with the cylindrical grooves (910) through the spring (6).

3. The senile dementia prevention hand training device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: mounting groove (95) and apron (4) swing joint that is equipped with, just first notch (96) with second notch (97) all with protective cover (7) swing joint that is equipped with.

4. The senile dementia prevention hand training device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first key (5) is provided with a round hole (52) sleeved on the shaft pin rod (3) and a contact (51) used for triggering the proximity switch (11) to start.

5. The senile dementia prevention hand training device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the main body part (9) is further provided with an axle pin hole (90) which is convenient for the axle pin rod (3) to penetrate through, and the axle pin hole (90) completely penetrates through the main body part (9).

6. The senile dementia prevention hand training device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the first key (5) and the second key (2) are provided with numbers; wherein, the number of the second key (2) is 1.