CN114339677A - Vehicle network switching method, device, server and storage medium - Google Patents

Vehicle network switching method, device, server and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114339677A
CN114339677A CN202111538216.XA CN202111538216A CN114339677A CN 114339677 A CN114339677 A CN 114339677A CN 202111538216 A CN202111538216 A CN 202111538216A CN 114339677 A CN114339677 A CN 114339677A
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network
target vehicle
networks
target
information
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苏伟
洪高风
温绮丽
张宏科
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to a vehicle network switching method, a device, a server and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring state information sent by a target vehicle, wherein the state information at least comprises future journey information and network demand information; screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information; based on the network demand information, screening a plurality of second networks which meet the network demand of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks; scoring the plurality of second networks, and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle; and when the target vehicle enters the next-stage stroke, switching the network connected with the target vehicle into the target network, so that the method can assist in making a network switching decision by using the edge cloud server, reduce time delay, expand the sensing range and improve the network switching calculation efficiency.

Description

Vehicle network switching method, device, server and storage medium
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of vehicle networking communication, in particular to a vehicle network switching method, a vehicle network switching device, a server and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of the automobile industry and wireless communication technology, the automobile on-board unit is equipped with a plurality of interfaces to access different communication network types, such as: cellular networks, Wi-Fi, etc. Vehicles, as communication nodes in the internet of vehicles, must be able to communicate between vehicles and network access points. However, network users in the car networking are dynamically changeable, and especially in the current 5G ultra-dense networking scenario, the optimal access network under the network coverage of the vehicle may be determined by the movement of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle-mounted service demand, and the load condition of the surrounding network access entities. There is therefore a need for efficient switching of the networking of vehicles to maintain the communication quality of the vehicles.
The existing networking switching technology mainly comprises the following steps: a switching strategy, a switching control mode, resource management in the switching process, a mobility support protocol and the like. The switching strategy comprises vertical switching and aims at constructing an automatic, rapid and reasonable network selection mechanism and selecting the most appropriate switching triggering time and the best access network meeting the current requirement; the switching control mode is used for determining that a terminal or a network entity initiates network switching operation in the network switching process; the resource management in the switching process comprises the allocation of resources during switching, namely the channel allocation of a link layer, the allocation and binding of a network layer care-of address and the like; the mobility support protocol is used to handle addressing and routing of mobile terminals supporting multiple connections during network handover.
In the network switching under the mobile scene at the present stage, bidirectional state perception is mainly carried out through signaling interaction between a mobile node and an access network, and then a network switching process is started after an optimal access network decision is made through the mobile node or a network access point. Although some existing handover decision algorithms can improve network handover efficiency to some extent and reasonably utilize network resources in an area, they still have some problems, mainly reflected in:
(1) because the mobile node side and the network side need to perform bidirectional state sensing, signaling interaction during the period can affect the time delay of network switching to a certain extent, and a series of unnecessary network overheads are also increased.
(2) Some mobile terminals have limited computing power, and cannot make an accurate handover decision based on the sensed network state information within a limited time, so that subsequent network handover processes and efficiency are affected, and communication interruption may be caused seriously.
(3) Due to the limited communication range of the mobile node, the final network switching decision is only locally optimal due to the lack of global property only by means of signaling interaction and part of network state information sensed by the sensor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, to solve the technical problems or some technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a vehicle network switching method, apparatus, server and storage medium.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle network switching method, including:
acquiring state information sent by a target vehicle, wherein the state information at least comprises future journey information and network demand information;
screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information;
based on the network demand information, screening a plurality of second networks which meet the network demand of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks;
scoring the plurality of second networks, and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle;
and when the target vehicle enters the next-stage trip, switching the network connected with the target vehicle into the target network.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
the scoring the plurality of second networks comprises:
determining a residence time of the target vehicle under each second network coverage based on the future trip information, the current vehicle speed, and a coverage of each of the plurality of second networks;
scoring each second network based on the residence time of the target vehicle under each second network coverage and the unit data overhead information for each second network;
and sequencing the plurality of second networks from high to low based on the scores to obtain a second network sequence.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
determining a coverage area of each of a plurality of networks currently maintained;
and screening out a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future based on the future journey of the target vehicle and the coverage range of each network.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
determining bandwidth information for each of the plurality of first networks;
and taking a plurality of first networks with the bandwidth information larger than the network demand information of the target vehicle as second networks.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
sending a network switching request to a target server where the target network is located, wherein the network switching request carries state information of a target vehicle, so that the target server detects whether the network state of the target network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle based on the state information of the target vehicle;
receiving a detection result sent by the target server;
and switching the network based on the detection result.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the detection result is that the network state of the target network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle, sending the cache data of the target vehicle to the target server;
and if the detection result is that the network state of the target network does not meet the network requirement of the target vehicle, sequentially selecting a second network from the second network sequence, executing the step of sending a network switching request to a server where the second network is located until the network state of the second network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle, and taking the second network with the network state meeting the network requirement of the target vehicle as the target network to perform network switching on the target vehicle.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
and acquiring the network signal intensity of the target vehicle, and acquiring the state information sent by the target vehicle when the network signal intensity is lower than a signal intensity threshold value.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle network switching apparatus, including:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring state information sent by a target vehicle, and the state information at least comprises future journey information and network demand information;
the screening module is used for screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information;
the screening module is further used for screening a plurality of second networks meeting the network requirements of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks based on the network requirement information;
the determining module is used for scoring the plurality of second networks and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle;
and the network switching module is used for switching the network connected with the target vehicle into the target network when the target vehicle enters the next-stage travel.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, including: a processor and a memory, the processor being configured to execute a vehicle network switching program stored in the memory to implement the vehicle network switching method described in the first aspect above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, including: the storage medium stores one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the vehicle network switching method described in the above first aspect.
According to the vehicle network switching scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the state information sent by the target vehicle is obtained, wherein the state information at least comprises the future journey information and the network requirement information; screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information; based on the network demand information, screening a plurality of second networks which meet the network demand of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks; scoring the plurality of second networks, and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle; compared with the time delay problem caused by bidirectional state perception through signaling interaction between a mobile node and an access network, the problem that the network switching decision is influenced by the small communication range of part of mobile terminals and the small communication range of the mobile node in the prior art, the scheme can utilize the edge cloud server to assist in making the network switching decision, and can reduce time delay, expand the perception range and improve the network switching calculation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle network switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating another vehicle network switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle network switching device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For the convenience of understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will be further explained with reference to specific embodiments, which are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle network switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method specifically includes:
and S11, acquiring the state information sent by the target vehicle, wherein the state information at least comprises future journey information and network demand information.
In the embodiment of the invention, a server can be deployed beside each cellular base station, the deployment mode of the server can be determined according to the deployment density of network access entities, but the total coverage area of the network access entities connected with the same edge cloud is not too large, the server can be an edge cloud server. The state information at least comprises the future journey information and the network demand information of the target vehicle.
S12, based on the future journey information, a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future are screened out from a plurality of networks maintained at present.
And screening other networks which can participate in the next access network and are accessed in the current server based on the future journey information carried in the state information sent by the target vehicle, and excluding the networks in the areas which cannot be passed by the target vehicle in the future journey to obtain a plurality of first networks passed by the target vehicle in the future.
And S13, screening out a plurality of second networks meeting the network requirements of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks based on the network requirement information.
Further, a plurality of second networks which can meet the network requirements of the target vehicle are screened out from the screened out plurality of first networks based on the network requirement information carried in the state information sent by the target vehicle.
For example, according to the network bandwidth requirement of the vehicle-mounted service of the target vehicle and the available bandwidth of the plurality of first networks, the network with the network bandwidth which does not meet the network bandwidth required by the vehicle-mounted service is removed from the plurality of first networks, and a plurality of second networks which can meet the network bandwidth requirement of the target vehicle are obtained.
And S14, scoring the plurality of second networks, and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle.
Scoring calculation is carried out on each network in the plurality of second networks, and future journey information and vehicle speed v of the target vehicle are firstly passediAnd each candidate network NetnTwo-dimensional coordinates (x) ofn,yn) And coverage area RnCalculating the residence time of the target vehicle under the coverage of each candidate network
Figure BDA0003412947590000071
Wherein the position coordinate to be reached in the future journey information of the target vehicle is used
Figure BDA0003412947590000072
And the two-dimensional coordinates (x) of the second networkn,yn) And coverage area RnWhether the future track of the target vehicle is in Net or not can be judgednThe discrimination conditions are as in formula 1:
Figure BDA0003412947590000073
it should be noted that for a vehicle moving at a constant speed or changing at a constant speed, the shortest distance to be traveled in a circular coverage area
Figure BDA0003412947590000074
Minimum dwell time for the linear distance between the point where it enters the circular area and the point where it exits the area (two points for which the equal sign of equation 1 holds)
Figure BDA0003412947590000075
Can be based on
Figure BDA0003412947590000076
And viAnd (4) obtaining.
Further, a multi-attribute decision method is adopted to perform score calculation on a plurality of second networks, and only two more important attributes are listed in the patent for simplifying the description: minimum dwell time
Figure BDA0003412947590000077
And the network resource Cost required per unit data amountnThe score is as in formula 2:
Figure BDA0003412947590000078
wherein 0< beta <1 is a weighting factor, and the size of beta can be adjusted according to the importance of different attribute parameters to the final decision. And finally, selecting the network with the highest score from the plurality of second networks as the next access network.
And S15, when the target vehicle enters the next-stage trip, switching the network connected with the target vehicle into the target network.
After the second network with the highest score is determined, when the target vehicle is detected to enter the next-stage trip, the server sends a network switching request to a cloud server on the side of the target access network, wherein the network switching request comprises the state information of the target vehicle needing to be switched, and the state information mainly comprises a vehicle ID, the future trip information of the vehicle, the current vehicle speed and the network requirements of vehicle-mounted services.
Further, the cloud server on the side of the target access network receives the network switching request message and reconfirms the network state of the cloud server and the state information of the target vehicle, if the network of the cloud server can meet the network requirement of the target vehicle, an access channel is distributed for the target vehicle and a pre-switching confirmation message is sent to the server on the original access network side of the target vehicle, the server on the original access network side sends a switching executable message to the target vehicle after receiving the message, and the server on the original access network side caches the data to be sent to the edge cloud server on the target network side to reduce the subsequent data request delay.
According to the vehicle network switching method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the state information sent by the target vehicle is obtained, wherein the state information at least comprises the future journey information and the network requirement information; screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information; based on the network demand information, screening a plurality of second networks which meet the network demand of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks; scoring the plurality of second networks, and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle; compared with the time delay problem caused by bidirectional state perception through signaling interaction between a mobile node and an access network, the problem that the network switching decision is influenced by low computing capacity of part of mobile terminals and small communication range of the mobile node in the prior art, the method can utilize the edge cloud server to assist in network switching decision, can reduce time delay, expand perception range and improve network switching computing efficiency.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another vehicle network switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method specifically includes:
and S21, determining the coverage area of each network in the plurality of networks which are maintained currently.
S22, screening out a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes through in the future based on the future journey of the target vehicle and the coverage area of each network.
In the embodiment of the invention, a server can be deployed beside each cellular base station, the deployment mode of the server can be determined according to the deployment density of network access entities, but the total coverage area of the network access entities connected with the same edge cloud is not too large, the server can be an edge cloud server. The state information at least comprises the future journey information and the network demand information of the target vehicle.
And screening other networks which can participate in the next access network and are accessed in the current server based on the future journey information carried in the state information sent by the target vehicle, wherein the screening mode can be used for screening according to the coverage range of each network in the plurality of networks, the networks included in the areas which cannot be passed by the target vehicle in the future journey are excluded, and a plurality of first networks passed by the target vehicle in the future are obtained.
S23, determining the bandwidth information of each first network in the plurality of first networks.
And S24, taking the plurality of first networks with the bandwidth information larger than the network demand information of the target vehicle as second networks.
And inquiring and determining the bandwidth information of each first network in the screened network information of the plurality of first networks, and taking the plurality of first networks with the bandwidth information larger than the network demand information of the target vehicle as second networks, namely, the bandwidth information of the plurality of second networks is larger than the network bandwidth demand of the target vehicle.
And S25, determining the residence time of the target vehicle under the coverage of each second network based on the future journey information, the current vehicle speed and the coverage of each second network in the plurality of second networks.
And S26, scoring each second network based on the residence time of the target vehicle under the coverage of each second network and the unit data cost information of each second network.
Future journey information through target vehicle, vehicle speed viAnd each candidate network NetnTwo-dimensional coordinates (x) ofn,yn) And coverage area RnCalculating the residence time of the target vehicle under the coverage of each candidate network
Figure BDA0003412947590000101
Wherein the position coordinate to be reached in the future journey information of the target vehicle is used
Figure BDA0003412947590000102
And the two-dimensional coordinates (x) of the second networkn,yn) And coverage area RnWhether the future track of the target vehicle is in Net or not can be judgednThe discrimination conditions are as in formula 1:
Figure BDA0003412947590000103
it should be noted that for a vehicle moving at a constant speed or changing at a constant speed, the shortest distance to be traveled in a circular coverage area
Figure BDA0003412947590000104
Minimum dwell time for the linear distance between the point where it enters the circular area and the point where it exits the area (two points for which the equal sign of equation 1 holds)
Figure BDA0003412947590000105
Can be based on
Figure BDA0003412947590000106
And viAnd (4) obtaining.
Further, the method can be used for preparing a novel materialIn the patent, only two more important attributes are listed for simplifying the description, namely: minimum dwell time
Figure BDA0003412947590000107
And the network resource Cost required per unit data amountnThe score is as in formula 2:
Figure BDA0003412947590000108
wherein 0< beta <1 is a weighting factor, and the size of beta can be adjusted according to the importance of different attribute parameters to the final decision. And finally, selecting the network with the highest score from the plurality of second networks as the next access network.
And S27, sequencing the plurality of second networks from high to low based on the scores to obtain a second network sequence.
And sequencing the plurality of second networks from top to bottom based on the scores of each second network to obtain a second network sequence.
S28, sending a network switching request to a target server where the target network is located, wherein the network switching request carries state information of a target vehicle, so that the target server detects whether the network state of the target network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle based on the state information of the target vehicle.
After the second network with the highest score is determined, when the target vehicle is detected to enter the next-stage trip, the server sends a network switching request to a target server of the target network, wherein the network switching request comprises the state information of the target vehicle needing to be switched to the network, and the state information mainly comprises a vehicle ID, the future trip information of the vehicle, the current vehicle speed and the network requirements of the vehicle-mounted service.
Further, the target server receives the network switching request message, reconfirms the network state of the target server and the state information of the target vehicle, and detects whether the network state of the target network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle.
And S29, receiving the detection result sent by the target server.
S210, if the detection result is that the network state of the target network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle, sending the cache data of the target vehicle to the target server.
If the target server detects that the network of the target server can meet the network requirement of the target vehicle, the target server allocates an access channel for the target vehicle and sends a pre-switching confirmation message to an original access network side server of the target vehicle, the original access network side server sends a switching executable message to the target vehicle after receiving the message, and the server of the original access network side caches data to be sent to an edge cloud server of the target network side so as to reduce subsequent data request time delay.
S211, if the detection result shows that the network state of the target network does not meet the network requirement of the target vehicle, sequentially selecting a second network from the second network sequence, executing the step of sending a network switching request to a server where the second network is located until the network state of the second network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle, taking the second network with the network state meeting the network requirement of the target vehicle as the target network, and carrying out network switching on the target vehicle.
And if the target server detects that the network can not meet the network requirement of the target vehicle, the target server sends a network switching rejection message to the original access network server, and the original server selects an access network with the second highest score in the second network sequence to execute the network switching process again. After receiving the switching executable message, the target vehicle establishes connection with the target network after entering the range of the target network, and disconnects the connection with the original access network after confirming the establishment of the connection to complete the whole switching process.
According to the vehicle network switching method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the state information sent by the target vehicle is obtained, wherein the state information at least comprises the future journey information and the network requirement information; screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information; based on the network demand information, screening a plurality of second networks which meet the network demand of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks; scoring the plurality of second networks, and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle; compared with the time delay problem caused by bidirectional state perception through signaling interaction between a mobile node and an access network, the problem that the network switching decision is influenced by low computing capacity of part of mobile terminals and small communication range of the mobile node in the prior art, the method can utilize the edge cloud server to assist in network switching decision, can reduce time delay, expand perception range and improve network switching computing efficiency.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:
the acquiring module 301 is configured to acquire status information sent by a target vehicle, where the status information at least includes future trip information and network requirement information. For a detailed description, reference is made to the corresponding related description of the above method embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
A screening module 302, configured to screen a plurality of first networks that the target vehicle passes through in the future from the plurality of networks currently maintained based on the future trip information. For a detailed description, reference is made to the corresponding related description of the above method embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
The screening module 302 is further configured to screen a plurality of second networks satisfying the network requirement of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks based on the network requirement information. For a detailed description, reference is made to the corresponding related description of the above method embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
The determining module 303 is configured to score the plurality of second networks, and refer to the relevant description corresponding to the above method embodiment for taking the second network with the highest score as a target network for accessing the next-stage trip of the target vehicle, which is not described herein again.
A network switching module 304, configured to switch a network connected to the target vehicle to the target network when the target vehicle enters a next-stage trip. For a detailed description, reference is made to the corresponding related description of the above method embodiments, which is not repeated herein.
The vehicle network switching device provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for executing the vehicle network switching method provided by the embodiment, the implementation manner and the principle are the same, and the detailed content refers to the relevant description of the method embodiment and is not repeated.
Fig. 4 shows an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device may include a processor 901 and a memory 902, where the processor 901 and the memory 902 may be connected by a bus or by other means, and fig. 4 takes the example of being connected by a bus as an example.
Processor 901 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Processor 901 may also be other general purpose processors, Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or combinations thereof.
The memory 902, which is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, can be used for storing non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The processor 901 executes various functional applications and data processing of the processor by executing non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 902, that is, implements the methods in the above-described method embodiments.
The memory 902 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created by the processor 901, and the like. Further, the memory 902 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 902 may optionally include memory located remotely from the processor 901, which may be connected to the processor 901 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
One or more modules are stored in the memory 902, which when executed by the processor 901 performs the methods in the above-described method embodiments.
The specific details of the electronic device may be understood by referring to the corresponding related descriptions and effects in the above method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD) or a Solid State Drive (SSD), etc.; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle network switching method, comprising:
acquiring state information sent by a target vehicle, wherein the state information at least comprises future journey information and network demand information;
screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information;
based on the network demand information, screening a plurality of second networks which meet the network demand of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks;
scoring the plurality of second networks, and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle;
and when the target vehicle enters the next-stage trip, switching the network connected with the target vehicle into the target network.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the status information further includes a current vehicle speed of the target vehicle;
the scoring the plurality of second networks comprises:
determining a residence time of the target vehicle under each second network coverage based on the future trip information, the current vehicle speed, and a coverage of each of the plurality of second networks;
scoring each second network based on the residence time of the target vehicle under each second network coverage and the unit data overhead information for each second network;
and sequencing the plurality of second networks from high to low based on the scores to obtain a second network sequence.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the screening out a plurality of first networks from a plurality of networks currently maintained for future passage of the target vehicle based on the future trip information comprises:
determining a coverage area of each of a plurality of networks currently maintained;
and screening out a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future based on the future journey of the target vehicle and the coverage range of each network.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the screening out a plurality of second networks from the plurality of first networks that satisfy the target vehicle network demand based on the network demand information comprises:
determining bandwidth information for each of the plurality of first networks;
and taking a plurality of first networks with the bandwidth information larger than the network demand information of the target vehicle as second networks.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the switching the network to which the target vehicle is connected to the target network when the target vehicle enters the next phase of the trip comprises:
sending a network switching request to a target server where the target network is located, wherein the network switching request carries state information of a target vehicle, so that the target server detects whether the network state of the target network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle based on the state information of the target vehicle;
receiving a detection result sent by the target server;
and switching the network based on the detection result.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the performing network handover based on the detection result comprises:
if the detection result is that the network state of the target network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle, sending the cache data of the target vehicle to the target server;
and if the detection result is that the network state of the target network does not meet the network requirement of the target vehicle, sequentially selecting a second network from the second network sequence, executing the step of sending a network switching request to a server where the second network is located until the network state of the second network meets the network requirement of the target vehicle, and taking the second network with the network state meeting the network requirement of the target vehicle as the target network to perform network switching on the target vehicle.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to obtaining the status information transmitted by the target vehicle, the method further comprises:
and acquiring the network signal intensity of the target vehicle, and acquiring the state information sent by the target vehicle when the network signal intensity is lower than a signal intensity threshold value.
8. A vehicle network switching apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a processing module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring state information sent by a target vehicle, and the state information at least comprises future journey information and network demand information;
the screening module is used for screening a plurality of first networks which the target vehicle passes in the future from a plurality of networks maintained at present based on the future journey information;
the screening module is further used for screening a plurality of second networks meeting the network requirements of the target vehicle from the plurality of first networks based on the network requirement information;
the determining module is used for scoring the plurality of second networks and taking the second network with the highest score as a target network accessed by the next-stage trip of the target vehicle;
and the network switching module is used for switching the network connected with the target vehicle into the target network when the target vehicle enters the next-stage travel.
9. A server, comprising: a processor and a memory, the processor being configured to execute a vehicle network switching program stored in the memory to implement the vehicle network switching method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the vehicle network switching method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202111538216.XA 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Vehicle network switching method, device, server and storage medium Pending CN114339677A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116056034A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-05-02 鹰驾科技(深圳)有限公司 Vehicle-mounted wireless communication analysis regulation and control system based on in-vehicle environment monitoring
CN117221968A (en) * 2023-11-08 2023-12-12 博泰车联网(南京)有限公司 Scheduling method, scheduling system and storage medium

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116056034A (en) * 2023-04-03 2023-05-02 鹰驾科技(深圳)有限公司 Vehicle-mounted wireless communication analysis regulation and control system based on in-vehicle environment monitoring
CN117221968A (en) * 2023-11-08 2023-12-12 博泰车联网(南京)有限公司 Scheduling method, scheduling system and storage medium
CN117221968B (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-01-26 博泰车联网(南京)有限公司 Scheduling method, scheduling system and storage medium

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