CN114339496A - Headrest and vehicle - Google Patents

Headrest and vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114339496A
CN114339496A CN202111562481.1A CN202111562481A CN114339496A CN 114339496 A CN114339496 A CN 114339496A CN 202111562481 A CN202111562481 A CN 202111562481A CN 114339496 A CN114339496 A CN 114339496A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sound
headrest
speaker
loudspeaker
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111562481.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苗青
周勇
王国福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weifang Geldanna Electronic Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Weifang Geldanna Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weifang Geldanna Electronic Technology Co ltd filed Critical Weifang Geldanna Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202111562481.1A priority Critical patent/CN114339496A/en
Publication of CN114339496A publication Critical patent/CN114339496A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a headrest and vehicle, the headrest includes headrest body and acoustics module, the inside cavity that has of headrest body, the acoustics module set up in the cavity. The acoustic module comprises a loudspeaker component and a sound receiving component, the loudspeaker component comprises a first loudspeaker and a second loudspeaker, and the included angle between the sound production direction of the first loudspeaker and the sound production direction of the second loudspeaker ranges from 10 degrees to 170 degrees. The headrest the subassembly of raising one's voice includes first speaker and second speaker, the sound production direction of first speaker with contained angle scope between the sound production direction of second speaker is 10-170, through first speaker with the contained angle adjustment of sound production direction between the second speaker not only can reduce the sound production noise of subassembly of raising one's voice, has still improved the sound production effect and the directive property of subassembly of raising one's voice have guaranteed passenger's sense of hearing experience on the headrest.

Description

Headrest and vehicle
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of headrest assemblies, and particularly relates to a headrest and a vehicle.
Background
As technology in the field of vehicles continues to advance, so too are more and more configurations in vehicles. Taking the seat headrest on a vehicle as an example, the headrest not only provides good support for the head and neck of a passenger, but also a speaker unit may be provided at the headrest so as to transmit sound to the passenger seated on the seat.
But traditional headrest speaker structure is single, and the orientation of speaker sound production is too close to passenger's ear, not only leads to the sound production noise of speaker big, and the sound that the passenger obtained is listened to poor, still harms passenger's hearing easily, reduces passenger's the experience of taking.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of embodiments of the present application to provide a new solution for a headrest and a vehicle.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a headrest including:
the headrest comprises a headrest body, wherein a cavity is formed in the headrest body, and at least two sound outlet holes and at least two sound receiving holes are formed in the headrest body;
the acoustic module is arranged in the cavity and comprises a loudspeaking component and a radio component, the loudspeaking component radiates sound outwards through the sound outlet hole, and the radio component collects the sound through the sound outlet hole;
the loudspeaker subassembly includes first speaker and second speaker, the contained angle range between the sound production direction of first speaker and the sound production direction of second speaker is 10-170.
Optionally, the sound emission direction of the first speaker and the sound emission direction of the second speaker are close to each other.
Optionally, the headrest body has a headrest face and two inclined faces respectively connected to opposite sides of the headrest face, the first speaker and the second speaker are respectively disposed on one of the inclined faces, and the first speaker and the second speaker are disposed in axial symmetry.
Optionally, the headrest surface has a normal, and an included angle between a sound reception direction of the sound reception assembly and the normal is 0-90 °.
Optionally, the headrest body further comprises two pillow shoulders arranged on edges of two sides of the headrest body, two opposite sides of each pillow shoulder are respectively connected with the inclined surface and the side surface of the headrest, the sound receiving assembly comprises a first radio and a second radio, and the first radio and the second radio are symmetrically arranged on the pillow shoulders.
Optionally, the first speaker includes first speaker monomer, first box and first screen panel, first box has first opening, first speaker monomer is located first opening part just covers first opening, first speaker monomer with form between the first box the back sound chamber of first speaker, first screen panel cover is located first speaker monomer deviates from one side of first box.
Optionally, the second speaker includes second speaker monomer, second box and second screen panel, the second box has the second opening, second speaker monomer is located the second opening part just covers the second opening, the second speaker monomer with form between the second box the back sound chamber of second speaker, the second screen panel cover is located second speaker monomer deviates from one side of second box.
Optionally, the loudspeaking assembly further includes a first support, the first support is rectangular form, the first support includes two first fixed portions at both ends and connects two first intermediate portion of the first fixed portion, the first speaker with the second speaker is fixed in two respectively the first fixed portion.
Optionally, the radio receiver assembly includes the second support, the second support is the T shape, the second support includes two second fixed parts at both ends, connects two the second intermediate part of second fixed part and by the outside extension that extends of second intermediate part, first radio with the second radio is fixed in respectively the second fixed part, the extension with first intermediate part fixed connection.
Optionally, the headrest body includes headrest inner core and headrest overcoat, the headrest inner core has the cavity, the subassembly of raising one's voice with the radio reception subassembly place in the cavity, the headrest inner core has seted up go out the sound hole with the receipts sound hole, the headrest overcoat is located the headrest inner core, just set up on the headrest overcoat with go out the sound portion of sound hole intercommunication with the receipts sound portion of receipts sound hole intercommunication.
Optionally, the sound emitting portion and the sound receiving portion are both a plurality of through holes formed in the headrest housing.
Optionally, the angle between the sound emission direction of the first speaker and the sound emission direction of the second speaker ranges from 30 ° to 160 °.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a vehicle including a seat and the headrest of the first aspect, the headrest being provided on top of the seat.
One technical effect of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the embodiment of the application provides a headrest, the headrest includes headrest body and acoustics module, the inside cavity that has of headrest body, the acoustics module set up in the cavity. The subassembly of raising one's voice of acoustics module includes first speaker and second speaker, the sound production direction of first speaker with contained angle scope between the sound production direction of second speaker is 10-170, through first speaker with the contained angle adjustment of sound production direction between the second speaker has improved the sound production effect and the directive property of subassembly of raising one's voice have guaranteed passenger's the sense of hearing on the headrest is experienced.
Further features of the present application and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a headrest provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a back view of a headrest provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an assembling process of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is an assembly diagram of a first speaker of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is an assembly diagram of a second speaker of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an acoustic module of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a sound emission direction and a sound emission included angle of a speaker assembly of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a sound receiving direction schematic diagram of a sound receiving assembly of a headrest according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein: 1. a headrest body; 11. a sound outlet hole; 12. a sound receiving hole; 13. a headrest face; 14. an inclined surface; 15. a pillow shoulder; 2. an acoustic module; 21. a speaker assembly; 211. a first speaker; 2111. a first speaker unit; 2112. a first case; 2113. a first mesh enclosure; 212. a second speaker; 2121. a second speaker unit; 2122. a second case; 2123. a second mesh enclosure; 213. a first bracket; 22. a radio component; 221. a first radio; 222. a second radio; 223. a second support.
Detailed Description
Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present application provides a headrest that may be used as a support means on a seat of a vehicle such as a vehicle or an airplane to provide excellent support for a head and a neck of a passenger, the headrest including:
headrest body 1 and acoustics module 2, headrest body 1 is inside to have the cavity, is provided with two at least sound outlet 11 and two at least sound receiving hole 12 on the headrest body 1, and acoustics module 2 sets up in the cavity. The acoustic module 2 includes a speaker component 21 and a sound receiving component 22, the speaker component 21 radiates sound outwards through the sound outlet hole 11, and the sound generated by the speaker component 21 can be transmitted to the ear of the passenger through the sound outlet hole 11; the sound receiving member 22 collects sound through the sound receiving hole 12, and the sound receiving member 22 can obtain external sound from the sound receiving hole 12, for example, the sound of a user speaking can be obtained by the sound receiving member 22 through the sound receiving hole 12.
Referring to fig. 3, the speaker assembly 21 comprises a first speaker 211 and a second speaker 212, and the angle between the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 is in the range of 10 ° to 170 °, for example the angle may be 10 °, 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 50 °, 60 °, 70 °, 80 °, 90 °, 100 °, 110 °, 120 °, 130 °, 140 °, 150 °, 160 °, or 170 °.
Specifically, the sound-producing direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound-producing direction of the second speaker 212 form an included angle therebetween to provide a three-dimensional sound-producing effect for the passenger, and the included angle between the sound-producing direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound-producing direction of the second speaker 212 is controlled to improve the sound-producing effect and the directivity of the speaker assembly 21, so that the sound-producing angle of the first speaker 211 and the sound-producing angle of the second speaker 212 conform to the listening experience of human-machine functionality after being matched, and the effect of listening for the passenger is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, a minimum angle α 1 between the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 may be 10, and a maximum angle α 2 between the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 may be 170 °. When the included angle between the sound emitting direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emitting direction of the second speaker 212 is too small, the sound emitting direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emitting direction of the second speaker 212 directly face the back of the head of the passenger and cannot be received by the ears of the user, so that the listening loudness and the listening quality of the user are reduced; and when the included angle between the sound production direction of first speaker 211 and the sound production direction of second speaker 212 is too big, can make the sound production of first speaker 211 and the sound production of second speaker 212 keep away from the passenger, and the passenger can't acquire the effectual sound production of first speaker 211 and second speaker 212, can reduce user's hearing experience equally.
In addition, after the sound receiving assembly 22 obtains the external sound from the sound receiving hole 12, the sound of the passenger can be conveniently picked up, the voice command of the passenger can be accurately received, and then the corresponding operation can be executed, for example, the passenger can send out the command of adjusting the inclination angle of the headrest and the wrapping degree of the headrest to the sound receiving assembly 22.
The headrest that this application embodiment provided includes headrest body 1 and acoustics module 2, and headrest body 1 is inside to have a cavity, is provided with two at least sound outlet 11 and two at least sound receiving holes 12 on the headrest body 1, and acoustics module 2 sets up in the cavity. The acoustic module 2 includes a speaker component 21 and a sound receiving component 22, and the speaker component 21 can be opposite to the sound outlet 11. Loudspeaker subassembly 21 includes first speaker 211 and second speaker 212, and the contained angle scope between the sound production direction of first speaker 211 and the sound production direction of second speaker 212 is 10-170, through the contained angle adjustment of the sound production direction between first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212, not only can reduce loudspeaker subassembly 21's sound production noise, has still improved loudspeaker subassembly 21's sound production effect and directive property, has guaranteed that the sense of hearing of passenger on the headrest is experienced.
Further, the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 may be included at an angle ranging from 30 ° to 160 °. When the included angle of the sounding direction is too small, the sound is too concentrated; when the sound production direction contained angle is too big, sound dispersion relatively, this application in the contained angle within range, loudspeaker component 21's stereo effect is the best.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 7, the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 are close to each other.
Specifically, the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 may be within an angle range of L1 as shown in fig. 7, that is, the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 is close to the second speaker 212, and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 may be within an angle range of L2 as shown in fig. 7, that is, the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 is close to the first speaker 211, so that the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 are close to each other. When the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 are converged to form a minimum included angle α 1 and a maximum included angle α 2 as shown in fig. 7, and the sound emission direction of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission direction of the second speaker 212 are between the minimum included angle α 1 and the maximum included angle α 2, on one hand, the sound emission of the first speaker 211 and the sound emission of the second speaker 212 can be matched with each other, so as to ensure the listening loudness and the listening quality of the passenger; on the other hand, the stereo sound field formed between the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 can be enhanced, and the stereo sound effect of the speaker assembly 21 can be ensured.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1, the headrest body 1 has a headrest face 13 and two inclined faces 14 respectively connected to opposite sides of the headrest face 13, the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 are each disposed on one of the inclined faces 14, and the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 are disposed in axial symmetry.
Specifically, when the headrest supports the head and the neck of a passenger, the head of the passenger can directly abut against the headrest surface 13, and the inclined surfaces 14 inclined outwards on the two opposite sides of the headrest surface 13 can provide wrapping and lateral support for the head of the passenger, so that the head of the passenger is prevented from shaking when the vehicle vibrates. The first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 are disposed in axial symmetry, and specifically, the first speaker 211 is disposed on the inclined surface 14 on one side of the headrest surface 13, the second speaker 212 is disposed on the inclined surface 14 on the other side of the headrest surface 13, and the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 are disposed in axial symmetry with respect to the headrest. Since the inclined surface 14 is closer to the ear of the passenger, the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 can be respectively close to one ear of the passenger, which not only improves the effectiveness of listening to the sound of the passenger, but also enhances the stereo effect of listening to the sound of the passenger.
In addition, the number of speakers on speaker assembly 21 may be two, three, four, five or more, and may be determined more specifically by the requirement of the passenger to listen and the quality of the sound produced by the speakers. For example, the speaker assembly 21 further includes a third speaker and a fourth speaker, and the first speaker 211, the second speaker 212, the third speaker and the fourth speaker surround the periphery of the headrest surface 13, for example, are respectively disposed on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the headrest surface 13, so as to improve the stereo effect of the passenger obtaining the sound.
Alternatively, referring to the side view of the headrest in FIG. 8, the headrest face 13 has a normal n, and the sound receiving direction X of the sound receiving unit 22 is at an angle β in the range of 0-90, preferably 25-65.
Specifically, the headrest may directly abut the head of the occupant through the headrest face 13 while providing support to the head and neck of the occupant, that is, the region where the emitted sound of the occupant is mainly in front of the headrest face 13. When the included angle β between the sound reception direction X of the sound reception assembly 22 and the normal n is 0 to 90 °, the sound reception range of the sound reception assembly 22 covers the front side region of the headrest face 13, and with the aid of the sound reception assembly 22 with high directivity and good noise reduction effect, the sound emitted by the passenger can be comprehensively picked up, thereby improving the sound pickup accuracy of the sound reception assembly 22.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1, the headrest body 1 further includes two pillow shoulders 15 disposed on two side edges thereof, two opposite sides of each pillow shoulder 15 are respectively connected to the inclined surface 14 and a side surface of the headrest, the sound receiving assembly 22 includes a first sound receiver 221 and a second sound receiver 222, and the first sound receiver 221 and the second sound receiver 222 are symmetrically disposed on the pillow shoulders 15.
Specifically, the frontal structure of the headrest body 1 may include a headrest face 13 in the middle, inclined faces 14 extending obliquely outward from both sides of the headrest face 13, and shoulders 15 located on the inclined faces 14 away from the headrest face 13, so that the two shoulders 15 are symmetrically disposed on the headrest body 1. The first radio 221 and the second radio 222 are symmetrically arranged on the pillow 15, the first radio 221 may be arranged on the pillow 15 on one side, the second radio 222 is arranged on the pillow 15 on the other side, the first radio 221 and the second radio 222 are symmetrically arranged relative to the symmetry axis of the pillow, and the matching of the first radio 221 and the second radio 222 may further improve the radio reception range and the radio reception accuracy of the radio reception assembly 22.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the first radio receiver 221 and the second radio receiver 222 may be disposed on the pillow shoulder 15 near the top thereof, so as to realize that the first radio receiver 221 and the second radio receiver 222 receive sound from the front of the headrest. The first and second radios 221 and 222 may be disposed on the pillow 15 near the bottom thereof, so that when the user leans on the head on the pillow surface 13, the speaker assembly 21 is close to the ear area of the user and the sound-receiving assembly 22 is close to the mouth area of the user.
Optionally, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first speaker 211 includes a first speaker unit 2111, a first box 2112 and a first mesh 2113, the first box 2112 has a first opening, the first speaker unit 2111 is disposed at the first opening and covers the first opening, a rear acoustic cavity of the first speaker 211 is formed between the first speaker unit 2111 and the first box 2112, and the first mesh 2113 is disposed on a side of the first speaker unit 2111 away from the first box 2112.
Specifically, the first speaker unit 2111 may include a sound emitting side and a back sound side, when the first speaker unit 2111 is fixed to the first opening of the first box 2112, the sound emitting side of the first speaker unit 2111 may face outward, and the back sound side of the first speaker unit 2111 faces the first opening, on one hand, a sound emitting effect of the sound emitting side of the first speaker unit 2111 may be ensured, on the other hand, a rear side space of the first speaker unit 2111 may be increased through an internal space of the first box 2112, and then a sound emitting intensity of the first speaker unit 2111 is increased, so that a hearing sense of a passenger is richer. Further, the independent and closed rear sound cavity of the first speaker 211 itself, when directly mounted in the cavity of the headrest with respect to the first speaker unit 2111, the first speaker 211 has a lower resonant frequency, a higher sensitivity, a higher loudness at low frequencies, and a more transparent and muddy sound. And the first mesh 2113 covers the side of the first speaker unit 2111 departing from the first box 2112, i.e., the sound-emitting side of the first speaker unit 2111, so that the passenger can be prevented from damaging the first speaker unit 2111 when pressing the first speaker 211.
In addition, since the number of speakers on the speaker assembly 21 is plural, other speakers such as the second speaker 212, the third speaker, and the fourth speaker may include the above-described structure similar to the first speaker unit 2111, the first box 2112, and the first mesh 2113 in addition to the first speaker 211, so as to improve the uniformity of the speakers on the speaker assembly 21.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the second speaker 212 includes a second speaker unit 2121, a second case 2122, and a second mesh cover 2123, the second case 2122 has a second opening, the second speaker unit 2121 is disposed at the second opening and covers the second opening, a rear sound cavity of the second speaker 212 is formed between the second speaker unit 2121 and the second case 2122, and the second mesh cover 2123 is covered on a side of the second speaker unit 2121 facing away from the second case 2122, so that the second speaker 212 forms the same structure as the first speaker 211.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the speaker assembly 21 further includes a first bracket 213, the first bracket 213 is shaped like a long strip, the first bracket 213 includes two first fixing portions at two ends and a first middle portion connecting the two first fixing portions, and the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 are respectively fixed to the two first fixing portions.
Specifically, the first bracket 213 may have an elongated shape and extend inside the headrest body 1, so that the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 are respectively fixed to the first fixing portions at two ends of the first bracket 213, so that the first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212 form a symmetrical speaker structure. And first support 213 is fixed to be set up in headrest body 1, can provide stable support and location for first speaker 211 and second speaker 212 for the relative position of first speaker 211 and second speaker 212 is accurate, guarantees that first speaker 211 and second speaker 212 are relative with a sound outlet 11 respectively, promotes loudspeaker component 21's functional stability and sound effect.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the sound receiving assembly 22 includes a second bracket 223, the second bracket 223 is T-shaped, the second bracket 223 includes two second fixing portions at two ends, a second middle portion connecting the two second fixing portions, and an extending portion extending outward from the second middle portion, the first sound receiver 221 and the second sound receiver 222 are respectively fixed to the second fixing portions, and the extending portion is fixedly connected to the first middle portion.
Specifically, the second bracket 223 may be T-shaped and extend inside the headrest body 1, so that the first and second radios 221 and 222 are respectively fixed to the second fixing portions at both ends of the second bracket 223, and the first and second radios 221 and 222 may form a symmetrical radio structure. The second bracket 223 is fixedly disposed in the headrest body 1, and can provide stable support and positioning for the first radio 221 and the second radio 222, so that the relative positions of the first radio 221 and the second radio 222 are accurate, the first radio 221 and the second radio 222 are ensured to be respectively opposite to one sound receiving hole 12, and the functional stability and the sound receiving effect of the sound receiving component 22 are improved.
In addition, referring to fig. 5, the second bracket 223 has an extension portion extending from the second middle portion, and is fixedly connected to the first middle portion of the first bracket 213 through the extension portion, so as to ensure the relative position between the speaker assembly 21 and the sound receiving assembly 22. And can be provided with the bubble cotton in the headrest body 1, the bubble is cotton to be close to the subassembly 21 setting of raising one's voice to absorb the noise that subassembly 21 produced of raising one's voice, guarantee the sound production quality of subassembly 21 of raising one's voice.
Optionally, the headrest body 1 includes a headrest inner core and a headrest outer sleeve, the headrest inner core has a cavity, the loudspeaking component 21 and the radio receiving component 22 are placed in the cavity, the headrest inner core has been provided with the sound outlet hole 11 and the sound receiving hole 12, the headrest inner core is provided with the headrest outer sleeve, and the headrest outer sleeve has been provided with the sound outlet portion communicated with the sound outlet hole 11 and the sound receiving portion communicated with the sound receiving hole 12. The headrest overcoat specifically can be leather overcoat or cotton overcoat, and the headrest overcoat can form the protection to the headrest inner core on the one hand, and on the other hand can improve passenger's the experience of being rested the head on by means of the flexible feel of headrest overcoat.
Optionally, the sound emitting portion and the sound receiving portion are both a plurality of through holes formed in the headrest outer sleeve, so that the sound emitting portion can ensure that the sound emitting hole 11 emits sound outwards, and the sound receiving portion can ensure that the sound receiving hole 12 collects external sound, thereby preventing external impurities from entering the sound emitting hole 11 and the sound receiving hole 12.
The embodiment of the application also provides a vehicle, which comprises a seat and a headrest, wherein the headrest is arranged on the top of the seat.
Specifically, a cavity is arranged inside a headrest body 1 of the headrest, a sound outlet hole 11 and a sound receiving hole 12 are arranged on the headrest body 1, and the acoustic module 2 is arranged in the cavity. The speaker assembly 21 is opposed to the sound outlet hole 11. Loudspeaker component 21 includes first speaker 211 and second speaker 212, and the contained angle scope between the sound production direction of first speaker 211 and the sound production direction of second speaker 212 is 10-170, through the contained angle adjustment of the sound production direction between first speaker 211 and the second speaker 212, not only can reduce loudspeaker component 21's sound production noise, has still improved loudspeaker component 21's sound production effect and directive property, has guaranteed passenger's in the vehicle auditory experience.
In addition, because the number of seats on the vehicle is a plurality, namely a plurality of headrests can be correspondingly arranged, and the acoustic modules 2 on each headrest are not influenced by each other, the independence of sound transmission among different passengers is ensured. Moreover, the sounding of the loudspeaking component 21 can be mainly medium-high frequency, and the low-frequency sounding component is arranged on the seat, so that the auditory range of the passenger in the vehicle can be widened through the matching of the medium-high frequency sounding on the loudspeaking component 21 and the low-frequency sounding on the seat, and the auditory experience of the full frequency band of the passenger is improved.
Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail by way of example, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A headrest, comprising:
the headrest comprises a headrest body (1), wherein a cavity is formed in the headrest body (1), and at least two sound outlet holes (11) and at least two sound receiving holes (12) are formed in the headrest body (1);
the acoustic module (2) is arranged in the cavity, the acoustic module (2) comprises a loudspeaker component (21) and a radio component (22), the loudspeaker component (21) radiates sound outwards through the sound outlet hole (11), and the radio component (22) collects the sound through the sound outlet hole (12);
the loudspeaker assembly (21) comprises a first loudspeaker (211) and a second loudspeaker (212), and an included angle between the sound emitting direction of the first loudspeaker (211) and the sound emitting direction of the second loudspeaker (212) ranges from 10 degrees to 170 degrees.
2. The headrest according to claim 1, characterized in that the sound emission direction of the first speaker (211) and the sound emission direction of the second speaker (212) are close to each other.
3. The headrest according to claim 1, characterized in that the headrest body (1) has a headrest face (13) and two inclined faces (14) respectively connected to opposite sides of the headrest face (13), the first speaker (211) and the second speaker (212) are each provided on one of the inclined faces (14), and the first speaker (211) and the second speaker (212) are provided axisymmetrically.
4. A headrest according to claim 3, characterized in that said headrest surface (13) has a normal, the sound reception direction of said sound reception assembly (22) being at an angle in the range of 0-90 ° to said normal.
5. The headrest according to claim 4, wherein the headrest body (1) further comprises two shoulders (15) disposed at two side edges thereof, two opposite sides of each shoulder (15) are respectively connected to the inclined surface (14) and a side surface of the headrest, the sound receiving assembly (22) comprises a first sound receiver (221) and a second sound receiver (222), and the first sound receiver (221) and the second sound receiver (222) are symmetrically disposed on the shoulders (15).
6. The headrest according to claim 1, wherein the first speaker (211) comprises a first speaker unit (2111), a first box body (2112) and a first mesh cover (2113), the first box body (2112) has a first opening, the first speaker unit (2111) is disposed at the first opening and covers the first opening, a rear sound cavity of the first speaker (211) is formed between the first speaker unit (2111) and the first box body (2112), and the first mesh cover (2113) covers a side of the first speaker unit (2111) away from the first box body (2112).
7. The headrest of claim 1, wherein the second speaker (212) includes a second speaker unit (2121), a second box (2122), and a second mesh cover (2123), the second box (2122) has a second opening, the second speaker unit (2121) is disposed at the second opening and covers the second opening, a rear sound cavity of the second speaker (212) is formed between the second speaker unit (2121) and the second box (2122), and the second mesh cover (2123) covers a side of the second speaker unit (2121) facing away from the second box (2122).
8. The headrest according to claim 5, characterized in that the speaker assembly (21) further includes a first bracket (213), the first bracket (213) being elongated, the first bracket (213) including two first fixing portions at both ends and a first intermediate portion connecting the two first fixing portions, the first speaker (211) and the second speaker (212) being fixed to the two first fixing portions, respectively.
9. The headrest of claim 8, wherein the sound receiving assembly (22) includes a second bracket (223), the second bracket (223) is T-shaped, the second bracket (223) includes two second fixing portions at two ends, a second middle portion connecting the two second fixing portions, and an extending portion extending outward from the second middle portion, the first sound receiver (221) and the second sound receiver (222) are respectively fixed to the second fixing portions, and the extending portion is fixedly connected to the first middle portion.
10. The headrest according to claim 1, wherein the headrest body (1) comprises a headrest inner core and a headrest outer sleeve, the headrest inner core has the cavity, the speaker assembly (21) and the sound receiving assembly (22) are disposed in the cavity, the headrest inner core is provided with the sound outlet hole (11) and the sound receiving hole (12), the headrest outer sleeve is disposed on the headrest inner core, and the headrest outer sleeve is provided with a sound outlet portion communicated with the sound outlet hole (11) and a sound receiving portion communicated with the sound receiving hole (12).
11. The headrest according to claim 10, wherein the sound emitting portion and the sound receiving portion are each a plurality of through holes opened in the headrest housing.
12. The headrest according to claim 1, characterized in that the sound emission direction of the first speaker (211) and the sound emission direction of the second speaker (212) are at an angle in the range of 30 ° -160 °.
13. A vehicle comprising a seat and the headrest of any of claims 1-12, the headrest being disposed on top of the seat.
CN202111562481.1A 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Headrest and vehicle Pending CN114339496A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111562481.1A CN114339496A (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Headrest and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111562481.1A CN114339496A (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Headrest and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114339496A true CN114339496A (en) 2022-04-12

Family

ID=81052359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111562481.1A Pending CN114339496A (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Headrest and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114339496A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9781506B2 (en) Earphone having a controlled acoustic leak port
US9936284B2 (en) Earphone having an acoustic tuning mechanism
US20090268935A1 (en) Headset device
EP1879424B1 (en) Earphone for placement in an ear
US6681024B2 (en) Device including a built-in electroacoustic transducer for optimum speech reproduction
US20100310093A1 (en) Headphone apparatus
US11509981B2 (en) Loudspeaker arrangement
JP2009260524A (en) Speaker system
US20030152245A1 (en) Chair equipped with a speaker
EP3546285B1 (en) Automobile headrest and automobile seat
CN110568633A (en) Intelligent head-mounted equipment
US11345266B2 (en) Headrest with loudspeaker for vehicle seat
US9288565B2 (en) Earphone system
US9967672B2 (en) Audio system
JPH06178384A (en) Neck speaker
JP2006273164A (en) On-vehicle acoustic system and on-vehicle seat
US20220353614A1 (en) Loudspeaker system layout for generating low frequency audio outputs in individual sound zones
CN114339496A (en) Headrest and vehicle
CN110998714B (en) Noise reduction earphone
US20140086429A1 (en) Single chamber headphone apparatus
US11523230B2 (en) Earpiece with moving coil transducer and acoustic back volume
TWM625261U (en) Sound cavity module of feedback active noise cancellation
CN214591892U (en) Pronunciation unit and earphone including the same
KR102238423B1 (en) Receiver module with pressure equilibrium structure
CN117082401A (en) Sound system for seat and vehicle seat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination