CN114338620A - A voice control system, method and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通讯技术领域,尤其涉及作为接入网关设备上的VOIP语音控制SIP协议的虚拟化方法。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a virtualization method for VoIP voice control SIP protocol on an access gateway device.
背景技术Background technique
传统接入网关设备,SIP(Session Initiation Protocol,会话初始协议)协议嵌入在设备版本中,执行VOIP(Voice over Internet Protocol,基于IP的语音传输)语音业务逻辑,控制VOIP媒体通道的建立与释放。在这种实现方式下,当有VOIP新业务需求时,需要重新出设备版本,开发调试周期时间长,不利于新业务的快速上架。在设备版本升级时往往会导致现有业务中断,影响业务的稳定性。In traditional access gateway devices, SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, Session Initiation Protocol) protocol is embedded in the device version, executes VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol, Voice over IP) voice business logic, and controls the establishment and release of VOIP media channels. In this implementation, when there is a new VOIP service requirement, the device version needs to be re-issued, and the development and debugging cycle takes a long time, which is not conducive to the rapid launch of new services. When the device version is upgraded, existing services are often interrupted, affecting the stability of services.
由于接入网关设备的内存以及CPU资源有限,同时又支持多种并发业务,每个业务都会消耗内存以及CPU资源。对动辄几千用户的接入设备来说,SIP协议业务更是占用大量的内存以及CPU资源,造成资源瓶颈,数百路SIP用户同时并发大呼时性能受损严重。Since the access gateway device has limited memory and CPU resources and supports multiple concurrent services, each service consumes memory and CPU resources. For access devices with thousands of users, SIP protocol services take up a lot of memory and CPU resources, causing resource bottlenecks. When hundreds of SIP users make simultaneous calls, the performance is seriously damaged.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种语音控制系统、方法及电子设备,从网关设备中分离出SIP模块,虚拟化后运行在服务器上,通过标准化的API(Application ProgrammingInterface,应用程序接口)接口远程控制网关设备上VOIP媒体通道的建立与释放。SIP组件版本升级时无需更换设备版本,不会中断业务,实现版本升级过程的平滑过渡;同时拥有服务器内存以及CPU资源优势,大呼性能不会因此受到影响。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a voice control system, method, and electronic device, in which a SIP module is separated from a gateway device, runs on a server after virtualization, and remotely communicates through a standardized API (Application Programming Interface) interface. Controls the establishment and release of VOIP media channels on the gateway device. There is no need to change the device version when the SIP component version is upgraded, and services will not be interrupted, realizing a smooth transition during the version upgrade process; at the same time, it has the advantages of server memory and CPU resources, and the performance of large calls will not be affected.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows:
第一方面,提出了一种语音控制系统,包括管理控制平台、媒体控制平面和用户平面,其中,In a first aspect, a voice control system is proposed, including a management control platform, a media control plane and a user plane, wherein,
所述管理控制平台,用于向所述媒体控制平面下发会话初始协议SIP配置请求;the management control platform, configured to issue a session initiation protocol SIP configuration request to the media control plane;
所述媒体控制平面包括SIP组件,所述SIP组件用于接收并解析所述SIP配置请求得到第一子SIP配置请求,以及将所述第一子SIP配置请求下发到所述用户平面;The media control plane includes a SIP component, and the SIP component is configured to receive and parse the SIP configuration request to obtain a first sub-SIP configuration request, and deliver the first sub-SIP configuration request to the user plane;
所述SIP组件部署在云服务器上;The SIP component is deployed on the cloud server;
所述用户平面,用于根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立或释放语音通道以进行语音控制。The user plane is used for establishing or releasing a voice channel according to the first sub-SIP configuration request for voice control.
第二方面,提出了一种语音控制方法,包括:In the second aspect, a voice control method is proposed, including:
对接收到的会话初始协议SIP配置请求进行预处理操作,得到第一子SIP配置请求;Perform a preprocessing operation on the received session initiation protocol SIP configuration request to obtain a first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立主叫媒体会话;controlling the user plane to establish a calling media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立被叫媒体会话;The control user plane establishes the called media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面释放媒体会话。The control user plane releases the media session.
第三方面,提出了一种电子设备,包括:In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, comprising:
处理器;以及processor; and
被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器,所述可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器执行第二方面所述操作。a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of the second aspect.
第四方面,提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,所述一个或多个程序当被包括多个应用程序的电子设备执行时,使得所述电子设备执行第二方面所述操作。In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is proposed, the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, the one or more programs, when executed by an electronic device including a plurality of application programs, cause all The electronic device performs the operation of the second aspect.
由以上本发明实施例提供的技术方案可见,可以将传统接入网关设备中的SIP模块虚拟化为一组SIP组件软件,通过标准API接口远程控制接入网关中VOIP媒体通道的建立释放,解除SIP模块与网关设备之间的耦合。将SIP 模块从物理网关设备中分离出来,可以将原网关设备中的SIP VOIP系统拆分成两平面。虚拟化后的SIP组件可部署在云平台上,借助于云平台的集群、并发、流量均衡等功能,SIP协议性能得到可靠扩展。解决了现有接入网关设备版本升级导致业务中断问题,以及SIP内存以及CPU资源受限,SIP大呼性能受限的问题。It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of the present invention that the SIP module in the traditional access gateway device can be virtualized into a set of SIP component software, and the establishment and release of the VOIP media channel in the access gateway can be remotely controlled through a standard API interface, and the release of the The coupling between the SIP module and the gateway device. By separating the SIP module from the physical gateway device, the SIP VOIP system in the original gateway device can be split into two planes. The virtualized SIP components can be deployed on the cloud platform. With the help of the cloud platform's functions such as clustering, concurrency, and traffic balancing, the performance of the SIP protocol can be extended reliably. It solves the problem of service interruption caused by the version upgrade of the existing access gateway device, as well as the limited SIP memory and CPU resources, and the limited SIP call performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明的一个实施例提供的语音控制系统架构图。FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a voice control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明的一个实施例提供的虚拟化SIP组件结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a virtualized SIP component provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明的一个实施例提供的语音控制方法的步骤示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of steps of a voice control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明的一个实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明中的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是本发明的一个实施例提供的语音控制系统架构图,参照图1所示,本发明实施例中语音控制系统,适用场景可以是媒体控制平面10和用户平面20之间进行对话交互的场景。其中,所示媒体控制平面10可以通过标准接口等多种交互渠道与管理控制平台进行对话交互。所示用户平面20可以通过标准接口等多种交互渠道与媒体控制平面10进行对话交互。具体实现时,管理控制平台可根据标准服务API接口实现与媒体控制平面10之间的配置交互,向媒体控制平面下发SIP配置请求,接口采用gRPC(Google Remote ProcedureCall,Google远程过程调用)服务API。用户平面20的网关设备提供VOIP媒体通道以及各种拨号、音等资源,在媒体控制平面10软件控制下操作资源,完成VOIP通道的建立与释放。FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of a voice control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the voice control system in the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to a dialogue interaction between the
进一步,参照图1所示,所述媒体控制平面10可以包括:SIP管控组件11、SIP协议组件12。其实,SIP虚拟化系统并不限于包括上述模块,还可以包括其它辅助实现SIP协议虚拟化的功能模块,在此不做一一描述。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
所述SIP管控组件11,用于接收所述管理控制平台的信息并负责解析,保存配置,对所述配置请求进行分发。The SIP management and
进一步,参照图2所示,所述SIP管控组件11可至少包括以下单元:gRPC客户端111;其中,所述gRPC客户端111用于通过gRPC API接口与所述用户平面20的gRPC服务端交互消息,完成用户电路属性配置API。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the SIP management and
<SIP协议组件><SIP protocol component>
所述SIP协议组件12用于通过接口与所述用户平面20的网关设备交互摘挂机、拨号、放音事件以及创删改VOIP通道等媒体控制指令,控制所述网关设备上的媒体通道建立与释放。The
进一步,参照图2所示,所述SIP协议组件12可至少包括以下单元之一或组合:配置分发模块101,SIP协议模块102,SIP业务模块103,gRPC客户端模块104;其中,Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the
所述配置分发模块101用于接收、处理、分发所述SIP管控组件11发来的配置请求。The
所述SIP协议模块102用于实现SIP协议标准。The
所述SIP业务模块103用于为所述SIP协议模块102与所述用户平面20之间的业务适配层,进行具体的VOIP业务控制。The
所述gRPC客户端模块104用于通过gRPC API接口与所述用户平面20的gRPC服务端交互消息,完成媒体控制相关API。The
可选地,通过SIP协议组件12所包含的这些模块,其中,SIP业务模块103通过gRPC客户端模块104与所述用户平面20交互媒体控制指令;通过内部接口与SIP协议模块102交互:触发SIP协议模块102启动SIP请求,接收SIP协议模块102的振铃、放音、媒体通道建立/释放等指令。Optionally, through these modules included in the
进一步,参照图2所示,本发明实施例中虚拟化SIP组件结构示意图,该适用场景可以是SIP协议组件12和SIP代理之间进行对话交互的场景。具体实现时,所示SIP代理用于与所述SIP协议模块102交互SIP信令。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a virtualized SIP component in an embodiment of the present invention, the applicable scenario may be a scenario of dialogue interaction between the
进一步,参照图2所示,本发明实施例中虚拟化SIP组件结构示意图,该适用场景可以是媒体控制平面10与缓存数据库之间进行交互的场景。具体实现时,所示媒体控制平面10在缓存数据库中缓存相关配置数据,所述配置数据包括SIP Agent、SIP User、SIP用户电路属性、拨号计划表、各类超时定时器等。Further, referring to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a virtualized SIP component in an embodiment of the present invention, the applicable scenario may be a scenario of interaction between the
进一步,参照图2所示,在本发明实施例中虚拟化SIP组件结构示意图,可至少包括以下三个接口:北向接口、东西向接口和南向接口。具体实现时,北向接口用于连接管理控制平台和媒体控制平面10;东西向接口用于连接SIP管控组件11和SIP协议组件12;南向接口用于连接媒体控制平面10和用户平面20。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , a schematic structural diagram of a virtualized SIP component in an embodiment of the present invention may at least include the following three interfaces: a northbound interface, an east-west interface, and a southbound interface. In specific implementation, the northbound interface is used to connect the management control platform and the
可选地,参照图2所示,所述北向接口和所述南向接口采用gRPC,定义标准的服务API接口;所述东西向接口采用消息中间件的pub(publish,发布)/sub (subscribe,订阅)机制,实现可靠消息数据传输。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the northbound interface and the southbound interface use gRPC to define a standard service API interface; the east-west interface uses the pub (publish, publish)/sub (subscribe (subscribe) of message middleware , subscription) mechanism to achieve reliable message data transmission.
参照图2所示,在本发明实施例中虚拟化SIP组件结构示意图,该适用场景可以是所述管理控制平台通过所述北向接口向所述媒体控制平面10下发SIP配置请求;所述媒体控制平面10接收、解析所述配置请求,保存配置,分发请求,并通过所述南向接口向所述用户平面20的网关设备下发SIP用户电路属性配置指令;所述SIP管控组件11通过所述东西向接口向所述SIP协议组件12下发SIP协议业务配置请求,完成SIP协议组件相关配置。Referring to FIG. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of a virtualized SIP component in an embodiment of the present invention, the applicable scenario may be that the management control platform sends a SIP configuration request to the
在本发明实施例中,标准服务API接口定义,可至少包括:iNB接口API定义;此外,还可以包括:iSB接口API定义;其中,In this embodiment of the present invention, the standard service API interface definition may at least include: iNB interface API definition; in addition, it may also include: iSB interface API definition; wherein,
iNB接口实现媒体控制平面与管理控制平台之间的配置交互,iNB接口采用gRPC服务API,定义示例如下:配置SIP用户电路属性、创建sip agent、创建sip user,以及返回相应的响应消息。The iNB interface implements the configuration interaction between the media control plane and the management control platform. The iNB interface adopts the gRPC service API. The definition example is as follows: configure the circuit properties of the SIP user, create the sip agent, create the sip user, and return the corresponding response message.
配置响应消息的结构为成功或失败。Configure the structure of the response message as success or failure.
SIP用户电路属性配置结构示例如下:用户平面设备的id、SIP控制模式(可配置为“本地”或“控制平面”)、拨号匹配模式(可配置为“本地”或“控制平面”)、拨号计划表等信息。An example of the configuration structure of SIP user circuit attributes is as follows: id of the user plane device, SIP control mode (can be configured as "local" or "control plane"), dial matching mode (can be configured as "local" or "control plane"), dial schedule, etc.
SIP Agent配置结构示例如下:用户平面设备的id、sip agent id、sip agent的IP地址、sip proxy server的url、sip register server的url、sip register server的url、sip outbound server的url等信息。An example of the SIP Agent configuration structure is as follows: user plane device id, sip agent id, sip agent IP address, sip proxy server url, sip register server url, sip register server url, sip outbound server url and other information.
SIP User配置结构示例如下:用户平面设备的id、POTS端口id、sip phonenumber、sip用户名、sip用户密码、sip agent id等信息。iSB接口实现控制平面与用户平面之间的SIP用户电路属性配置以及语音媒体控制指令交互,接口采用gRPC服务API,三种主要的API定义示例如下:1)多个用于配置的API,包括配置SIP用户电路属性的API等;2)一个用于将消息发送给用户平面的API,消息包括:振铃、放音、创建VOIP通道、释放VOIP通道、修改VOIP通道、以及对来自用户平面设备的消息的响应等;3)一个用于接收来自于用户平面消息的API,消息包括:摘机、挂机、拨号,以及来自控制平面的消息的响应等。An example of the SIP User configuration structure is as follows: user plane device id, POTS port id, sip phonenumber, sip user name, sip user password, sip agent id and other information. The iSB interface implements SIP user circuit attribute configuration and voice media control command interaction between the control plane and the user plane. The interface adopts gRPC service API. Examples of three main API definitions are as follows: 1) Multiple APIs for configuration, including configuration API for SIP user circuit properties, etc.; 2) An API for sending messages to the user plane, including: ringing, playing, creating a VOIP channel, releasing a VOIP channel, modifying a VOIP channel, and sending messages from user plane 3) An API for receiving messages from the user plane, including off-hook, on-hook, dial-up, and responses to messages from the control plane.
应理解,通过定义标准API接口,支持不同厂家的VOIP接入设备,使传统的资源有限的VOIP接入设备支持能够SIP,满足已有设备的市场SIP业务需要,避免升级、新业务拓展受制于接入设备版本,助力于新业务快速上架。It should be understood that by defining standard API interfaces, VOIP access devices from different manufacturers are supported, so that traditional VOIP access devices with limited resources can support SIP, meet the market SIP business needs of existing devices, and avoid upgrades and new business expansion. The access device version helps to quickly launch new services.
通过上述技术方案,可将传统接入网关设备中的SIP模块虚拟化为一组SIP组件软件,通过标准API接口远程控制接入网关中VOIP媒体通道的建立释放,解除SIP模块与网关设备之间的耦合。将SIP 模块从物理网关设备中分离出来,可以将原网关设备中的SIPVOIP系统拆分成两平面:媒体控制平面(VOIP-CP)和用户平面(VOIP-UP)。VOIP-CP平面的SIP组件软件包括SIP管控组件和SIP协议组件,实现具体SIP协议业务逻辑,以微服务方式部署在刀片服务器上运行。进而,解决了现有接入网关设备版本升级导致业务中断问题,以及SIP内存以及CPU资源受限,SIP大呼性能受限的问题。Through the above technical solution, the SIP module in the traditional access gateway device can be virtualized into a set of SIP component software, the establishment and release of the VOIP media channel in the access gateway can be remotely controlled through the standard API interface, and the connection between the SIP module and the gateway device can be released. coupling. By separating the SIP module from the physical gateway device, the SIPVOIP system in the original gateway device can be split into two planes: the media control plane (VOIP-CP) and the user plane (VOIP-UP). The SIP component software of the VOIP-CP plane includes SIP management and control components and SIP protocol components, which implement specific SIP protocol business logic and are deployed and run on blade servers in the form of microservices. Furthermore, the problem of service interruption caused by the version upgrade of the existing access gateway device, as well as the limited SIP memory and CPU resources, and the limited SIP call performance are solved.
参照图3所示,为本发明实施例提供的语音控制方法的步骤示意图,该方法可以包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of steps of a voice control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the method may include the following steps:
步骤301,对接收到的会话初始协议SIP配置请求进行预处理操作,得到第一子SIP配置请求。Step 301: Perform a preprocessing operation on the received session initiation protocol SIP configuration request to obtain a first sub-SIP configuration request.
可选地,对接收到的会话初始协议SIP配置请求进行预处理操作,得到第一子SIP配置请求,具体包括以下操作之一或组合:Optionally, perform a preprocessing operation on the received session initiation protocol SIP configuration request to obtain the first sub-SIP configuration request, which specifically includes one or a combination of the following operations:
解析配置请求操作:对接收到的所述会话初始协议SIP配置请求进行解析得到第一子SIP配置请求和第二子SIP配置请求;The operation of parsing the configuration request: parsing the received session initiation protocol SIP configuration request to obtain a first sub-SIP configuration request and a second sub-SIP configuration request;
保存配置操作:保存解析的所述第一子SIP配置请求和所述第二子SIP配置请求;Save configuration operation: save the parsed first sub-SIP configuration request and the second sub-SIP configuration request;
分发配置请求操作:分发所述第一子SIP配置请求和所述第二子SIP配置请求。Distributing configuration request operation: Distributing the first sub-SIP configuration request and the second sub-SIP configuration request.
进一步,可具体采用以下两种方式进行分发配置请求操作:Further, the distribution configuration request operation can be performed in the following two ways:
方式一:method one:
解析所述第一子SIP配置请求得到SIP用户电路属性配置,通过南向接口向用户平面下发配置,通过用户平面配置用户电路SIP属性。其中,所述SIP用户电路属性包括:SIP控制模式(本地SIP控制、VOIP-CP SIP控制)、拨号匹配模式(本地号码匹配,VOIP-CP号码匹配)、拨号计划表等。The first sub-SIP configuration request is parsed to obtain the SIP user circuit attribute configuration, the configuration is delivered to the user plane through the southbound interface, and the user circuit SIP attribute is configured through the user plane. The SIP user circuit attributes include: SIP control mode (local SIP control, VOIP-CP SIP control), dial matching mode (local number matching, VOIP-CP number matching), dial plan table and the like.
方式二:Method two:
解析所述第二子SIP配置请求得到SIP协议业务相关配置,通过iCM-SIP向SIP协议组件下发配置。SIP协议组件中的配置分发模块对配置进行分发。Parse the second sub-SIP configuration request to obtain the SIP protocol service related configuration, and deliver the configuration to the SIP protocol component through the iCM-SIP. The configuration distribution module in the SIP protocol component distributes the configuration.
进一步,SIP协议组件中的配置分发模块对配置进行分发时,可具体执行为:Further, when the configuration distribution module in the SIP protocol component distributes the configuration, it can be specifically executed as follows:
第一步:将SIP协议相关配置分发给SIP协议模块。所述SIP协议相关配置包括SIPAgent、协议相关定时器等。Step 1: Distribute the SIP protocol related configuration to the SIP protocol module. The SIP protocol-related configuration includes a SIPAgent, a protocol-related timer, and the like.
第二步:将SIP业务相关配置分发给SIP业务模块。所述SIP业务相关配置包括拨号计划表、放音时长等。Step 2: Distribute the SIP service related configuration to the SIP service module. The configuration related to the SIP service includes a dial plan table, playback duration, and the like.
第三步:将gRPC客户端相关配置分发给gRPC客户端模块。Step 3: Distribute the gRPC client-related configuration to the gRPC client module.
步骤302:控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立主叫媒体会话。Step 302: Control the user plane to establish a calling media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request.
可选地,步骤302在控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立主叫媒体会话时,具体执行为:解析所述第一子SIP配置请求中的电路属性配置,如果SIP用户电路属性“SIP控制模式”配置为“本地SIP控制”,则以传统的接入网关原有方式处理SIP VOIP控制流程。Optionally, when the control user plane establishes the calling media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request,
进一步,在配置为“VOIP-CP SIP控制”下,VOIP-UP的用户电路摘机,根据SIP用户电路属性“拨号匹配模式”配置时,可具体执行为:Further, under the configuration of "VOIP-CP SIP control", the user circuit of VOIP-UP goes off-hook, when configured according to the "dial matching mode" attribute of the SIP user circuit, the specific implementation can be as follows:
第一步:如果为“本地号码匹配”,则在VOIP-UP上启动拨号匹配处理,在VOIP-UP上完成所有拨号,将匹配结果上报给SIP业务模块。SIP业务模块收到匹配结果后执行第四步的处理。Step 1: If it is "local number matching", start dial matching processing on VOIP-UP, complete all dialing on VOIP-UP, and report the matching result to the SIP service module. The SIP service module executes the fourth step after receiving the matching result.
第二步:如果为“VOIP-CP号码匹配”,则向VOIP-CP上报摘机事件。Step 2: If it is "VOIP-CP number match", report the off-hook event to the VOIP-CP.
第三步:SIP业务模块收到摘机事件后启动拨号匹配处理,与VOIP-UP进行拨号交互,完成拨号匹配。Step 3: After the SIP service module receives the off-hook event, it starts the dial-up matching process, interacts with the VOIP-UP for dial-up, and completes the dial-up match.
进一步,在SIP业务模块收到摘机事件后启动拨号匹配处理,与VOIP-UP进行拨号交互,完成拨号匹配时,可具体执行为:Further, after the SIP service module receives the off-hook event, the dial matching process is started, and the dialing interaction with VOIP-UP is performed. When the dialing matching is completed, the specific execution can be as follows:
第(1)步:通知VOIP-UP放拨号音。Step (1): Notify VOIP-UP to play dial tone.
第(2)步:VOIP-UP拨号上报。Step (2): VOIP-UP dial-up report.
第(3)步:进行拨号匹配处理,如果拨号匹配完成则结束,否则进入步骤(4)。Step (3): carry out dial matching processing, if the dial matching is completed, end, otherwise go to step (4).
第(4)步:通知VOIP-UP拨下一个号码,返回步骤(2)。Step (4): Notify VOIP-UP to dial the next number and return to step (2).
第四步:SIP业务模块根据拨号匹配结果,向VOIP-UP申请创建VOIP通道资源,然后通知SIP协议模块启动SIP会话建立过程,与SIP代理交互SIP信令。Step 4: The SIP service module applies to VOIP-UP to create a VOIP channel resource according to the dial-up matching result, and then notifies the SIP protocol module to start the SIP session establishment process and exchange SIP signaling with the SIP proxy.
第五步:SIP协议模块向SIP业务模块下发放回铃音指令,SIP业务模块向VOIP-UP转发放指令,VOIP-UP用户收到指令后播放回铃音。Step 5: The SIP protocol module issues a ringback tone instruction to the SIP service module, the SIP service module forwards the release instruction to the VOIP-UP, and the VOIP-UP user plays the ringback tone after receiving the instruction.
第六步:SIP协议模块向SIP业务模块下发放会话建立成功指令,SIP业务模块向VOIP-UP下发双向VOIP通道建立指令,VOIP-UP完成通道建立。Step 6: The SIP protocol module issues a session establishment success command to the SIP service module, the SIP service module issues a bidirectional VOIP channel establishment command to the VOIP-UP, and the VOIP-UP completes the channel establishment.
步骤303:控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立被叫媒体会话。Step 303: Control the user plane to establish a called media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request.
可选地,步骤303在控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立被叫媒体会话时,可具体执行为:Optionally, when the control user plane establishes the called media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request,
第一步,SIP协议模块向SIP业务模块下发振铃指令,SIP业务模块向VOIP-UP转发指令;VOIP-UP用户收到指令后振铃。In the first step, the SIP protocol module sends a ringing command to the SIP service module, and the SIP service module forwards the command to VOIP-UP; the VOIP-UP user rings after receiving the command.
第二步,VOIP-UP用户摘机,向VOIP-CP上报摘机事件。In the second step, the VOIP-UP user goes off-hook and reports the off-hook event to the VOIP-CP.
第三步,SIP业务模块收到摘机事件后,向VOIP-UP申请创建VOIP通道资源,完成双向VOIP通道建立,然后通知SIP协议模块完成SIP会话建立。In the third step, after receiving the off-hook event, the SIP service module applies to VOIP-UP to create a VOIP channel resource, completes the establishment of a two-way VOIP channel, and then notifies the SIP protocol module to complete the SIP session establishment.
步骤304:控制用户平面释放媒体会话。Step 304: Control the user plane to release the media session.
可选地,步骤304在控制用户平面释放媒体会话时,可具体执行为:Optionally, when controlling the user plane to release the media session, step 304 may be specifically performed as follows:
第一步,当一方VOIP-UP上用户挂机,释放VOIP通道资源,向VOIP-CP上报挂机事件。In the first step, when the user on one side of the VOIP-UP hangs up, the VOIP channel resources are released, and the on-hook event is reported to the VOIP-CP.
第二步:SIP业务模块收到挂机事件后,通知SIP协议模块启动SIP会话释放过程,与SIP代理交互SIP信令。Step 2: After the SIP service module receives the on-hook event, it notifies the SIP protocol module to start the SIP session release process, and exchanges SIP signaling with the SIP proxy.
第三步:另一方的VOIP-CP上的SIP协议模块接收到会话释放的SIP信令后通知SIP业务模块放忙音,SIP业务模块转发通知VOIP-UP放忙音。Step 3: After receiving the SIP signaling of session release, the SIP protocol module on the VOIP-CP of the other party notifies the SIP service module to play the busy tone, and the SIP service module forwards the notification to the VOIP-UP to play the busy tone.
第四步:VOIP-UP用户挂机释放VOIP通道资源,通知SIP业务模块资源释放成功。Step 4: The VOIP-UP user hangs up to release the VOIP channel resources, and informs the SIP service module that the resources are released successfully.
通过上述技术方案,将SIP模块从网关设备中分离出,将其置于云端服务器中。虚拟化后的SIP组件软件运行在服务器上,通过标准化的API接口远程控制网关设备上VOIP媒体通道的建立与释放。SIP组件版本升级时无需更换设备版本,不会中断业务,实现版本升级过程的平滑过渡;同时拥有服务器内存以及CPU资源优势,大呼性能不会因此受到影响。Through the above technical solution, the SIP module is separated from the gateway device and placed in the cloud server. The virtualized SIP component software runs on the server and remotely controls the establishment and release of the VOIP media channel on the gateway device through a standardized API interface. There is no need to change the device version when the SIP component version is upgraded, and services will not be interrupted, realizing a smooth transition during the version upgrade process; at the same time, it has the advantages of server memory and CPU resources, and the performance of large calls will not be affected.
图4是本发明的一个实施例电子设备的结构示意图。请参考图4,在硬件层面,该电子设备包括处理器,可选地还包括内部总线、网络接口、存储器。其中,存储器可能包含内存,例如高速随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory,RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少1个磁盘存储器等。当然,该电子设备还可能包括其他业务所需要的硬件。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , at the hardware level, the electronic device includes a processor, and optionally an internal bus, a network interface, and a memory. The memory may include memory, such as high-speed random-access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory. Of course, the electronic equipment may also include hardware required for other services.
处理器、网络接口和存储器可以通过内部总线相互连接,该内部总线可以是ISA(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准体系结构)总线、PCI(PeripheralComponent Interconnect,外设部件互连标准)总线或EISA(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,扩展工业标准结构)总线等。所述总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图4中仅用一个双向箭头表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。The processor, the network interface, and the memory can be connected to each other through an internal bus, which can be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture, industry standard architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, peripheral component interconnect standard) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard) bus. StandardArchitecture, Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of presentation, only one bidirectional arrow is used in FIG. 4, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
存储器,用于存放程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,所述程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器可以包括内存和非易失性存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。memory for storing programs. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. The memory may include memory and non-volatile memory and provide instructions and data to the processor.
处理器从非易失性存储器中读取对应的计算机程序到内存中然后运行,在逻辑层面上形成共享资源访问控制装置。处理器,执行存储器所存放的程序,并具体用于执行以下操作:The processor reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory into the memory and runs it, forming a shared resource access control device on a logical level. The processor executes the program stored in the memory, and is specifically used to perform the following operations:
对接收到的会话初始协议SIP配置请求进行预处理操作,得到第一子SIP配置请求;Perform a preprocessing operation on the received session initiation protocol SIP configuration request to obtain a first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立主叫媒体会话;controlling the user plane to establish a calling media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立被叫媒体会话;The control user plane establishes the called media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面释放媒体会话。The control user plane releases the media session.
上述如本发明图中所示实施例揭示的语音控制系统执行的方法可以应用于处理器中,或者由处理器实现。处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The above-mentioned methods performed by the voice control system disclosed in the embodiments shown in the figures of the present invention may be applied to a processor, or implemented by a processor. A processor may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method can be completed by a hardware integrated logic circuit in a processor or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, NP), etc.; may also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented or executed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other storage media mature in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
该电子设备还可执行附图中的方法,并实现语音控制系统在附图所示实施例的功能,本发明实施例在此不再赘述。The electronic device can also execute the method shown in the accompanying drawings, and realize the functions of the voice control system in the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, which are not repeated in the embodiments of the present invention.
当然,除了软件实现方式之外,本发明实施例的电子设备并不排除其他实现方式,比如逻辑器件抑或软硬件结合的方式等等,也就是说以下处理流程的执行主体并不限定于各个逻辑单元,也可以是硬件或逻辑器件。Of course, in addition to software implementations, the electronic device in this embodiment of the present invention does not exclude other implementations, such as logic devices or a combination of software and hardware, etc. That is to say, the execution subject of the following processing procedures is not limited to each logic A unit can also be a hardware or logic device.
通过上述技术方案,将SIP模块从网关设备中分离出,将其置于云端服务器中。虚拟化后的SIP组件软件运行在服务器上,通过标准化的API接口远程控制网关设备上VOIP媒体通道的建立与释放。SIP组件版本升级时无需更换设备版本,不会中断业务,实现版本升级过程的平滑过渡;同时拥有服务器内存以及CPU资源优势,大呼性能不会因此受到影响。Through the above technical solution, the SIP module is separated from the gateway device and placed in the cloud server. The virtualized SIP component software runs on the server and remotely controls the establishment and release of the VOIP media channel on the gateway device through a standardized API interface. There is no need to change the device version when the SIP component version is upgraded, and services will not be interrupted, realizing a smooth transition during the version upgrade process; at the same time, it has the advantages of server memory and CPU resources, and the performance of large calls will not be affected.
本发明实施例还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储一个或多个程序,该一个或多个程序包括指令,该指令当被包括多个应用程序的便携式电子设备执行时,能够使该便携式电子设备执行附图中所示实施例的方法,并具体用于执行以下方法:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and the one or more programs include instructions, and the instructions, when used by a portable electronic device including multiple application programs When executed, the portable electronic device can be made to execute the method of the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, and is specifically used to execute the following method:
对接收到的会话初始协议SIP配置请求进行预处理操作,得到第一子SIP配置请求;Perform a preprocessing operation on the received session initiation protocol SIP configuration request to obtain a first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立主叫媒体会话;controlling the user plane to establish a calling media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面根据所述第一子SIP配置请求建立被叫媒体会话;The control user plane establishes the called media session according to the first sub-SIP configuration request;
控制用户平面释放媒体会话。The control user plane releases the media session.
通过上述技术方案,将SIP模块从网关设备中分离出,将其置于云端服务器中。虚拟化后的SIP组件软件运行在服务器上,通过标准化的API接口远程控制网关设备上VOIP媒体通道的建立与释放。SIP组件版本升级时无需更换设备版本,不会中断业务,实现版本升级过程的平滑过渡;同时拥有服务器内存以及CPU资源优势,大呼性能不会因此受到影响。Through the above technical solution, the SIP module is separated from the gateway device and placed in the cloud server. The virtualized SIP component software runs on the server and remotely controls the establishment and release of the VOIP media channel on the gateway device through a standardized API interface. There is no need to change the device version when the SIP component version is upgraded, and services will not be interrupted, realizing a smooth transition during the version upgrade process; at the same time, it has the advantages of server memory and CPU resources, and the performance of large calls will not be affected.
总之,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In a word, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The systems, devices, modules or units described in the above embodiments may be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or by products with certain functions. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
本发明中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment of the present invention is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, as for the system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for related parts, please refer to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments.
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