CN114338526A - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents

Data transmission method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114338526A
CN114338526A CN202210014133.9A CN202210014133A CN114338526A CN 114338526 A CN114338526 A CN 114338526A CN 202210014133 A CN202210014133 A CN 202210014133A CN 114338526 A CN114338526 A CN 114338526A
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data
transmitted
positioning information
target
processing end
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田立勇
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Shanghai Hode Information Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Hode Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a data transmission method and a device, wherein the data transmission method comprises the following steps: receiving data to be transmitted; identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted; acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type; and sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing. The data transmission method and the data transmission device have the advantages that the data to be processed can be rapidly positioned to the target processing end and then can be rapidly sent to the target processing end to be processed, the data transmission efficiency is improved, and the data transmission flow is simplified.

Description

Data transmission method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method. The application also relates to a data transmission device, a computing device and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
With the continuous development of computer technology and internet technology, various network services come into being, and the amount of network services and the service user group are rapidly increased, so that a single machine room or a double machine room in the same city cannot support the continuous expansion of services. Remote disaster recovery has become the standard allocation of core services.
In the prior art, disaster recovery in different places is carried out by multi-machine room deployment in multiple places. However, this method also has the following problems: part of interfaces are in a certain specific computer room, and the domain name needs to be configured independently and exposed to a user request, so that the configuration and the management are difficult; the tester needs to perform function verification of a specified machine room on the service deployed by a plurality of machines, and the procedure is complicated; when the services of a machine room at a certain place are unavailable due to natural disasters, data need to be transmitted to the machine room with the available services, and controllability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method. The application also relates to a data transmission device, a computing device and a computer readable storage medium, which are used for solving the technical defects of difficult configuration, complicated program and poor controllability in the prior art.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a data transmission method, including:
receiving data to be transmitted;
identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted;
acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type;
and sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a data transmission apparatus, including:
a receiving module configured to receive data to be transmitted;
the identification module is configured to identify the identification type of the orientation identification carried by the data to be transmitted;
the acquisition module is configured to acquire target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identifier type;
and the sending module is configured to send the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing.
According to a third aspect of embodiments herein, there is provided a computing device comprising a memory, a processor and computer instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the data transmission method when executing the computer instructions.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the data transmission method.
The data transmission method provided by the application receives data to be transmitted; identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted; acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type; and sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing. According to the embodiment of the application, the target positioning information is obtained by identifying the identification type of the directional identification and utilizing the directional strategy corresponding to the identification type, so that the target processing terminal is quickly positioned, the data to be processed can be quickly sent to the target processing terminal for processing, the data transmission efficiency is improved, a user does not need to separately configure the data to be processed, the data to be processed can be automatically configured and connected to the target management machine room, and the configuration and the management are simple; and moreover, the testing personnel are not required to verify each processing end, and the data transmission flow is simplified. In addition, when a natural disaster occurs at a processing end to cause the service to be unavailable, the processing end can be automatically connected to the processing end with the service available.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a processing flow chart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a process flow diagram of another data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a processing flow chart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a data transmission method applied to a game gateway according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of implementation in many different ways than those herein set forth and of similar import by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this application and is therefore not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.
The terminology used in the one or more embodiments of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the one or more embodiments of the present application. As used in one or more embodiments of the present application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in one or more embodiments of the present application is intended to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein in one or more embodiments of the present application to describe various information, these information should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, a first aspect may be termed a second aspect, and, similarly, a second aspect may be termed a first aspect, without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of the present application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
First, the noun terms to which one or more embodiments of the present application relate are explained.
Service discovery: the key to service discovery is the service registry, which is a database of available processing or service instances that provides an Application Programming Interface (API) for management and query usage. Service discovery uses these management APIs to register and deregister processing side or service instances, and system components use query APIs to discover available processing side or service instances.
Region (Region): i.e., geographical partitions, such as M-ground, F-ground, etc., are not limited to a particular size. According to the specific situation of the project, the regions can be reasonably divided by self.
Space (Zone): for example, the region is divided into M places, and then the M places have two processing ends, so that two zones 1 and 2 can be divided under the region.
Directional flow rate: and setting the special flow to make the flow request to a specified processing end or service instance.
OpenResty: OpenResty is a high-performance Web (world wide area network or world wide Web) platform based on Nginx (a high-performance hypertext transfer protocol and reverse proxy world wide area network or Web server) and scripting language (Lua), which integrates a large number of fine Lua libraries, third-party modules, and most of the dependencies inside.
Apache API is a dynamic, real-time, high-performance API gateway, and the language and development platform is OpenResty.
The game gateway: and the API gateway of the cloud native architecture is developed secondarily based on the open source Apache API IX.
The present application provides a data transmission method, and the present application relates to a data transmission apparatus, a computing device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which are described in detail in the following embodiments one by one.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
step 102: receiving data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the data to be transmitted refers to data that needs to be processed, and may be a request for uploading data to a processing end, a request for implementing a certain service, or a request for downloading data, which is not limited in the present application. The data to be transmitted may carry an orientation mark, or may not carry an orientation mark, such as a dyed orientation mark.
In practical application, in order to meet a certain requirement, a user may generate a service request, that is, data to be transmitted, through a client, and then the service request is sent to a gateway by the client for corresponding processing. Or, in order to meet a certain requirement, an operator may generate a service request, that is, data to be transmitted, through a server, and then send the service request to a gateway by a client for corresponding processing.
Step 104: and identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted.
And further identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted on the basis of receiving the data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the directional identifier is an identifier for performing traffic direction on data to be transmitted so that the data to be transmitted can be transmitted to a designated processing end, and the directional identifier may be any one of a dyeing directional identifier and a routing directional identifier; the identification type refers to the type of the directional identification, and can be a dyeing directional class or a routing directional class.
In practical application, the identification type of the directional identifier carried by the data to be transmitted needs to be identified, the identification type of the directional identifier in the data to be transmitted can be extracted first and then identified, or the identification operation can be directly carried out on the data to be transmitted, and the identification type of the directional identifier carried by the data to be transmitted is identified.
It should be noted that, because the data to be transmitted may carry the directional identifier, and may not carry the directional identifier, in order to improve the identification efficiency, it may be detected whether the data to be transmitted carries the directional identifier first, and if the data to be transmitted carries the directional identifier, the identification type of the directional identifier carried by the data to be transmitted is further identified. If the data to be transmitted does not carry the directional identifier, directly determining initial positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted, and then sending the data to be transmitted to an initial processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information, namely after receiving the data to be transmitted, the method further comprises the following steps:
determining initial positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted under the condition that the orientation identification is not detected;
and sending the data to be transmitted to an initial processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information for processing.
Specifically, the positioning information refers to position information corresponding to a processing end to which data to be transmitted can be transmitted, and may include an area value and a space value, that is, values corresponding to a region and a zone; the initial positioning information refers to positioning information corresponding to data to be transmitted without flow orientation, that is, positioning information corresponding to data to be transmitted without carrying an orientation identifier, and may be default positioning information or preset positioning information; the processing end can be a computer room or a service instance in the computer room; the initial processing end is the processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information.
In practical application, data to be transmitted is detected, and if the orientation identifier is not detected in the data to be transmitted, it is indicated that the data to be transmitted is not subjected to flow orientation, so that default positioning information or preset positioning information can be determined as initial positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted. And then determining an initial processing end according to the initial positioning information, and further sending the data to be transmitted to the initial processing end for processing. Therefore, when the data to be transmitted is not subjected to flow orientation, the data transmission efficiency can be improved.
For example, the default positioning information includes: the region value is "F" and the spatial value is "02". And determining F and 02 as initial positioning information for the data to be transmitted without the directional identification, namely determining the 02-number processing end of the F place as an initial processing end, and sending the data to be transmitted to the initial processing end for processing.
In one or more optional embodiments of the present application, after receiving the data to be transmitted, that is, before identifying the identifier type of the orientation identifier carried by the data to be transmitted, the data to be transmitted may be subjected to route matching, and route orientation is performed. That is, before identifying the identifier type of the directional identifier carried by the data to be transmitted, the method further includes:
based on preset routing configuration information, carrying out routing orientation configuration on the data to be transmitted, and determining routing positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted;
and recording the routing positioning information as initial positioning information.
Specifically, the routing configuration information is information for performing routing-oriented configuration on data to be transmitted; the route directional configuration refers to the setting of flow direction of data to be transmitted based on the route; the routing location information refers to location information specified by routing orientation setting of data to be transmitted, and may include an area value and a space value, that is, values corresponding to a region and a zone.
In practical application, according to preset routing configuration information, routing matching, that is, routing directional configuration, may be performed on data to be transmitted, and routing location information corresponding to the data to be transmitted is determined, and the routing location information may be obtained from the data to be transmitted after the routing directional configuration, or the routing configuration information may be analyzed, so as to obtain the routing location information. And then recording the route positioning information. Therefore, when some processing terminals have faults, disasters and other problems to cause unavailable services, the data to be transmitted can be sent to the processing terminals with available services through route directional configuration, and therefore feasibility and reliability of data transmission are improved.
For example, preset routing configuration information is acquired from a configuration center, routing directional configuration is performed on data to be transmitted, routing analysis is performed to acquire routing location information in the routing configuration information, and then the routing location information is recorded in a context, that is, a directional environment.
Step 106: and acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type.
After the identification type of the orientation identification carried by the data to be transmitted is identified, further, the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type is utilized to obtain the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the directional policy refers to a manner, a mode, and other policies for directing data to be transmitted according to different identifier types; the positioning information refers to position information corresponding to a processing end to which data to be transmitted can be transmitted, and may include an area value and a space value, that is, values corresponding to a region and a zone; the target positioning information refers to positioning information corresponding to data to be transmitted for flow orientation, that is, positioning information corresponding to data to be transmitted carrying an orientation identifier, and may be dyeing positioning information or routing positioning information.
In practical application, after the identification type of the directional identification is identified, the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted is acquired according to the directional strategy corresponding to the identification type: if the identification type comprises a route orientation type, acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted based on an orientation strategy corresponding to the route orientation type; if the identification type comprises a dyeing orientation class, acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted based on an orientation strategy corresponding to the dyeing orientation class; if the identification type includes a route orientation type and a dyeing orientation type, the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted can be obtained based on the orientation strategy corresponding to the dyeing orientation type.
In one or more optional embodiments of this specification, if the identifier type includes a route direction class, the route location information may be used as target location information corresponding to the data to be transmitted. That is, under the condition that the identifier type includes a route directing type, the target location information corresponding to the data to be transmitted is obtained by using a directing policy corresponding to the identifier type, and the specific implementation process may be:
and acquiring the recorded initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the route orientation class represents that the data to be transmitted carries a route orientation identifier; the positioning information refers to position information corresponding to a processing end to which data to be transmitted can be transmitted, and may include an area value and a space value, that is, values corresponding to a region and a zone; the target positioning information refers to positioning information corresponding to data to be transmitted for carrying out flow orientation, that is, positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted carrying orientation identification.
In practical application, when the identifier type includes a route direction class, the recorded initial positioning information, that is, the route positioning information, may be determined as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted. Therefore, the efficiency of determining the target positioning information can be improved, the target processing end can be rapidly determined, and the efficiency of data transmission is improved.
It should be noted that, when the identification type includes the route directing class, it is further required to identify whether the identification type of the directing identification includes the dyeing directing class, and if the identification type includes the route directing class, the dyeing positioning information is determined as the target positioning information, that is, after the acquiring the recorded initial positioning information, the method further includes:
identifying whether the identification type of the orientation identification comprises a staining orientation class;
if so, acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted;
if not, the recorded initial positioning information is obtained and used as the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the dyeing orientation class represents that the data to be transmitted carries dyeing orientation identification; the dyeing positioning information refers to positioning information specified by dyeing orientation setting of the data to be transmitted before receiving the data to be transmitted, and may include an area value and a space value, that is, values corresponding to the region and the zone.
In practical application, under the condition that the identification type comprises a route orientation type, further identifying whether the identification type of the orientation identification comprises a dyeing orientation type, if so, acquiring dyeing positioning information from data to be transmitted, and then taking the dyeing positioning information as target positioning information, or replacing the recorded initial positioning information with the dyeing positioning information and determining the initial positioning information as the target positioning information; if not, the recorded initial positioning information is directly used as the target positioning information. Therefore, the priority of the dyeing orientation information can be ensured, namely, the dyeing orientation information is preferentially selected as the target orientation information under the condition of simultaneously containing the dyeing orientation information and the routing orientation information, and the efficiency of data transmission is further improved.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure that the subsequent continuous transmission of the data to be transmitted is performed smoothly, or when the data to be transmitted is started, the target positioning information can be determined quickly, and the recorded initial positioning information can be replaced by the dyeing positioning information after the dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted is acquired. For example, dyed positioning information is recorded in context and replaces previously recorded routing positioning information, i.e., replaces the initial positioning information in the targeting environment.
In one or more optional embodiments of the present description, if the identifier type includes a dyeing orientation class, the dyeing positioning information in the data to be transmitted may be obtained as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted. That is, under the condition that the identifier type includes the dyeing orientation type, the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted is obtained by using the orientation policy corresponding to the identifier type, and the specific implementation process may be:
and acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the dyeing orientation class represents that the data to be transmitted carries dyeing orientation identification; the dye positioning information refers to position information corresponding to a processing end to which data to be transmitted can be transmitted, and may include an area value and a space value, that is, values corresponding to a region and a zone; the target positioning information refers to positioning information corresponding to data to be transmitted for carrying out flow orientation, that is, positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted carrying orientation identification.
In practical application, when the identifier type includes a dyeing orientation type, the dyeing positioning information may be determined as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted. Therefore, the efficiency of determining the target positioning information can be improved, the target processing end can be rapidly determined, and the efficiency of data transmission is improved.
It should be noted that before obtaining the dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted, the recorded initial positioning information also needs to be obtained, and further, the dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted is obtained as the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted, and the specific implementation process may be as follows:
acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted;
replacing the recorded initial positioning information with the dyeing positioning information;
and determining the replaced initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Specifically, the initial positioning information may be default positioning information, preset positioning information, or recorded routing positioning information, and the like, which is not limited in the present application.
In practical application, under the condition that the identification type includes a dyeing orientation type, the recorded initial positioning information may be obtained first, then the dyeing positioning information is obtained from the data to be transmitted, further, the dyeing positioning information is used as the updated initial positioning information, that is, the recorded initial positioning information is replaced by the dyeing positioning information, and the initial positioning information after replacement is determined as the target positioning information.
For example, if the identification type of the orientation identification includes a dyeing orientation class, initial positioning information "m, 1" in the orientation environment is acquired, then dyeing positioning information acquired from the data to be transmitted is "n, 2", the initial positioning information is replaced by "n, 2" from "m, 1", that is, the replaced initial positioning information is "n, 2", and "n, 2" is used as target positioning information.
Step 108: and sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing.
And further, the data to be transmitted is sent to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing on the basis of acquiring the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type.
Specifically, the processing end may be a machine room, or may be a service instance in the machine room; the target processing end is a processing end corresponding to the target positioning information, that is, the processing end to which the data to be transmitted carrying the positioning identifier is sent.
In practical application, after the target positioning information is determined, a target processing end can be determined according to the target positioning information, and then the data to be transmitted is sent to the target processing end; or directly sending the data to be transmitted to the processing end pointed by the target positioning information according to the target positioning information, namely, the target processing end carries out processing.
In one or more optional embodiments of this specification, in order to improve accuracy and rapidity of data transmission, the processing end node information may be obtained first, and then the target processing end is determined according to the target positioning information and the processing end node information, that is, before the identifying the identifier type of the directional identifier carried by the data to be transmitted, the method further includes:
acquiring processing end node information from a storage area;
before sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing, the method further includes:
and matching the target positioning information with the processing end node information, and determining a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information.
Specifically, the processing end node information refers to a registry of the processing end, i.e., a service registry in service discovery, which is a database of available processing end nodes and provides an application program interface for managing and querying the used processing end nodes.
In practical application, before identifying the identifier type of the orientation identifier carried by the data to be transmitted, the processing end node information in which all available processing end information is stored needs to be acquired from a local storage area, and then before the data to be transmitted is sent to the target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing, the processing end corresponding to the processing end information which is successfully matched is determined as the target processing end based on comparison between the determined target positioning information and the acquired processing end node information, that is, according to matching between the target positioning information and the processing end node information. Therefore, the accuracy of the target processing end can be ensured, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
For example, before identifying the identifier type of the directional identifier carried by the data to be transmitted, the processing end node information is acquired from the local storage area, as shown in table 1, table 1 shows one type of processing end node information, and after determining that the target location information is "L, 2", the target location information "L, 2" is compared with the processing end information in the processing end node information, where the processing end information corresponding to the processing end 2 is successfully matched, that is, the processing end 2 is the target processing end. The data to be transmitted may then be sent to the target processing end 2 for processing through the application program interface R2.
Table 1 processing end node information
Processing side information Processing terminal 1 Treatment end 2 Treatment end 3 Treatment end 4
Positioning information L,1 L,2 J,1 G,1
Application program interface R1 R2 R3 R4
It should be noted that, under the condition that the orientation identifier is not detected, that is, under the condition that the data to be transmitted is not subjected to traffic orientation, before the data to be transmitted is sent to the initial processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information to be processed, processing end node information in which all available processing end information is stored needs to be acquired from the local storage area, then the initial positioning information is compared with the acquired processing end node information, that is, according to the matching between the initial positioning information and the processing end node information, the processing end corresponding to the processing end information which is successfully matched is determined as the initial processing end, and then the transmission data is transmitted to the initial processing end. Therefore, the accuracy of the initial processing end can be ensured, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
In addition, the storage area does not necessarily store the processing end node information, and at this time, the processing end node information may be acquired from the registration center, and the specific implementation process is as follows:
and if the processing end node information is failed to be acquired from the storage area, acquiring the processing end node information from a registration center, and storing the processing end node information into the storage area, wherein the registration center stores the processing end node information corresponding to the registered processing end.
Specifically, the registry refers to service discovery, that is, a service registration and discovery center, and the core is a service registry, which is a database of available processing terminals or service instances and provides an application program interface for management and query.
In practical application, the processing end node information is failed to be acquired from the storage area, that is, the processing end node information is not stored in the storage area, at this time, the processing end node information can be acquired from the registration center through the service tree, and then the processing end node information is stored in the storage area, so that the processing end node information can be acquired from the storage area again, and the target processing end is determined. Therefore, stable operation of data transmission is effectively guaranteed, and reliability of data transmission is improved.
When the target processing end is a machine room, that is, a service machine room, the target processing end may include one service instance or a plurality of service instances, and when the target processing end includes one service instance, the data to be transmitted may be sent to the service instance of the target processing end for processing, and when the target processing end includes a plurality of service instances, the target processing end needs to select a target service instance from the plurality of service instances, and then sends the data to be transmitted to the target service instance of the target processing end for processing, that is, sends the data to be transmitted to the target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing, including:
determining a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information, wherein the target processing end comprises a plurality of service instances;
determining a target service instance from the plurality of service instances based on a load balancing policy;
and sending the data to be transmitted to the target service instance for processing.
Specifically, the service implementation refers to a deployed service machine, that is, a service node, and the related information of the service instance may include an IP identifier, a port number, a state, a weight, and location information (region and zone) of the processing end to which the service instance belongs.
In practical application, on the basis that a target processing end is determined according to target positioning information, if the target processing end includes a plurality of service instances, further, a target service instance needs to be selected from the plurality of service instances based on a load balancing policy, for example, according to information such as states, weights and the like of the service instances, and then data to be transmitted is sent to the target service instance for processing.
For example, the target processing side contains 3 service instances, where: the first service instance is processing 3 groups of data, i.e. is in an emergency operating state; the second service instance does not process any data, i.e. is in an idle state; the second service instance is processing 1 set of data, i.e. is in normal operation. And determining the second service instance in the idle state as a target service instance according to the load balancing strategy, and further sending the data to be transmitted to the second service instance of the target processing end for processing.
It should be noted that, when the orientation identifier is not detected, that is, when the data to be transmitted is not subjected to traffic orientation, and the data to be transmitted is sent to the initial processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information for processing, when the initial processing end is a machine room, that is, a service machine room, the initial processing end may include one service instance or may include a plurality of service instances, and when the initial processing end includes one service instance, the data to be transmitted may be sent to the service instance of the initial processing end for processing. Therefore, each service instance of the initial processing end can be balanced, so that the service instance with high processing performance is determined as the target service instance, and the data transmission efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows a processing flow chart of a data transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present application, that is, a processing flow chart of a data transmission method for route direction, where the processing flow chart includes a processing-side cluster a and a processing-side cluster B, each processing-side cluster includes at least one processing side, and each processing side includes at least one service instance. In fig. 2, each processing end cluster includes 2 processing ends, and each processing end includes 2 service instances for explanation: firstly, receiving data to be transmitted which does not carry a dyeing orientation mark, namely, the data to be transmitted is not subjected to dyeing orientation, namely, when the data to be transmitted is accessed to a gateway, at the moment, the gateway acquires preset routing configuration information from a configuration center containing the routing orientation mark, performs routing configuration on the data to be transmitted, namely, performs routing orientation on the data to be transmitted, and specifies routing positioning information when a routing rule is configured, wherein if the values of regions and zones (assign _ region and assign _ zone) are specified, for example, if the region in the routing positioning information is A, zone which is 1, namely the routing positioning information is 'A, 1', the data to be transmitted carries the routing orientation mark, which indicates that the mark type of the routing mark carried by the data to be transmitted comprises a routing orientation class. And records the routing location information 'a, 1' as initial location information. The processing end node information is then obtained from the registry. Then, because the data to be transmitted is not subjected to dyeing orientation, it is shown that the identification type of the route identification carried by the data to be transmitted does not include a dyeing orientation class, and the initial positioning information "a, 1" is directly determined as the target positioning information. Further, according to the target positioning information "a, 1" and the processing end node information, the processing end a1 in the processing end cluster of the location a is determined to be the target processing end. Further, a load balancing policy is executed, a target service instance is determined from the service instance 1 and the service instance 2 included in the target processing terminal a1, and then the data to be processed is sent to the target service instance for processing.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a process flow diagram illustrating another data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application; the system comprises a processing end cluster A and a processing end cluster B, wherein each processing end cluster comprises at least one processing end, and each processing end comprises at least one service instance. In fig. 3, each processing end cluster includes 2 processing ends, and each processing end includes 3 service instances for explanation: when the to-be-processed data is generated, dyeing positioning information is set in a protocol header of a hypertext transfer protocol of the to-be-processed data, for example, values of a specified Region and a Zone (X-API-original-Region-Zone), for example, a Region in the dyeing positioning information is A, Zone being 1, that is, the dyeing positioning information is a value of "a, 1", and then the to-be-processed data carrying the dyeing orientation identifier is generated. When the data to be processed enters the gateway, the gateway acquires preset routing configuration information from the configuration center at the moment, performs routing configuration on the data to be transmitted, but does not perform routing orientation. At this time, the staining localization information "a, 1" may be directly determined as the target localization information. Further, according to the target positioning information "a, 1" and the processing end node information, the processing end a1 in the processing end cluster of the location a is determined to be the target processing end. Further, a load balancing policy is executed, a target service instance is determined from the service instance 1 and the service instance 2 included in the target processing terminal a1, and then the data to be processed is sent to the target service instance for processing.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application: when the data to be transmitted is generated, dyeing orientation can be performed, that is, dyeing positioning information is set on the data to be transmitted, or dyeing orientation is not performed, and when the data to be transmitted is generated and sent to the gateway, the data to be transmitted is also received. The gateway performs route configuration on data to be transmitted, and at this time, route orientation can also be performed, that is, route positioning information is set on the data to be transmitted, or route orientation is not performed, and if route orientation is performed, the route positioning information is determined, and the route positioning information is recorded in an orientation environment as initial positioning information. And then acquiring the service node information from the storage area, if the acquisition fails, acquiring the processing end node information from the registration center, storing the processing end node information in the storage area, and further acquiring the service node information from the storage area again. And then detecting whether the data to be transmitted carries an orientation identifier, wherein the orientation identifier comprises a dyeing orientation identifier and a routing orientation identifier, and judging whether the data to be transmitted carries out flow orientation. If not, determining initial positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted, determining an initial processing end based on the initial positioning information and the processing end node information, further determining a target service instance from each service instance of the initial processing end based on a load balancing strategy, and further sending the data to be transmitted to the target service instance. If so, acquiring initial positioning information in an orientation environment, then judging whether the data to be transmitted is subjected to dyeing orientation, namely whether the identification type of the identification orientation identification comprises a dyeing orientation class, if not, determining the initial positioning information as target positioning information, if so, acquiring dyeing positioning information in the data to be transmitted, and determining the dyeing positioning information as the target positioning information; and further, a target processing end is determined based on the target positioning information and the processing end node information, a target service instance is determined from all service instances of the target processing end based on a load balancing strategy, and the data to be transmitted is sent to the target service instance.
It should be noted that the data transmission method provided in this specification may be developed through the scripting language lua based on OpenResty.
The data transmission method provided by the application receives data to be transmitted; identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted; acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type; and sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing. According to the embodiment of the application, the target positioning information is obtained by identifying the identification type of the directional identification and utilizing the directional strategy corresponding to the identification type, so that the target processing terminal is quickly positioned, the data to be processed can be quickly sent to the target processing terminal for processing, the data transmission efficiency is improved, a user does not need to separately configure the data to be processed, the data to be processed can be automatically configured and connected to the target management machine room, and the configuration and the management are simple; and moreover, the testing personnel are not required to verify each processing end, and the data transmission flow is simplified. In addition, when a natural disaster occurs at a processing end to cause the service to be unavailable, the processing end can be automatically connected to the processing end with the service available.
The data transmission method is further described below with reference to fig. 5 by taking the application of the data transmission method provided by the present application to a game gateway as an example. Fig. 5 shows a processing flow chart of a data transmission method applied to a game gateway according to an embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
step 502: receiving data to be transmitted.
Namely, the game gateway receives the data to be transmitted, and the subsequent steps are executed on the game gateway.
It should be noted that the data to be transmitted may or may not carry the identification type of the directional identifier.
Step 504: and carrying out route directional configuration on the data to be transmitted based on preset route configuration information.
It should be noted that the routing configuration information may or may not include routing location information.
Step 506: and analyzing the routing configuration information and determining whether the routing positioning information is contained.
If yes, go to step 508, otherwise go to step 510.
Step 508: and recording the routing positioning information as initial positioning information.
Step 510: processing end node information is obtained from the storage area.
Optionally, if the processing end node information is not obtained from the storage area, the processing end node information is obtained from the registration center, and the processing end node information is stored in the storage area, where the registration center stores the processing end node information corresponding to the registered processing end.
Step 512: and detecting whether the data to be transmitted carries the directional identification.
If yes, go to step 514, otherwise go to step 520.
Step 514: and determining initial positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Step 516: and matching the initial positioning information with the processing end node information to determine an initial processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information.
Step 518: and determining a target service instance from the plurality of service instances of the initial processing end based on the load balancing strategy.
Step 520: and identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted.
Step 522: and acquiring the recorded initial positioning information.
Step 524: identifying whether the identification type of the orientation identification includes a dye orientation class.
If so, go to step 526, otherwise, go to step 528.
Step 526: and taking the initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Step 528: and acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted.
Step 530: replacing the recorded initial positioning information with dyeing positioning information.
Step 532: and determining the replaced initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Step 534: and matching the target positioning information with the processing end node information to determine a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information.
Step 536: and determining a target service instance from a plurality of service instances of the target processing terminal based on the load balancing strategy.
Step 538: and sending the data to be transmitted to a target service instance for processing.
According to the data transmission method, the identification type of the orientation identification is identified, the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type is utilized, the target positioning information is obtained, the target processing end is quickly positioned, the data to be processed can be quickly sent to the target processing end to be processed, the data transmission efficiency is improved, a user does not need to separately configure the data to be processed, the data to be processed can be automatically configured and connected to the target management machine room, and the configuration and the management are simple; and moreover, the testing personnel are not required to verify each processing end, and the data transmission flow is simplified. In addition, when a natural disaster occurs at a processing end to cause the service to be unavailable, the processing end can be automatically connected to the processing end with the service available.
Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the present application further provides an embodiment of a data transmission device, and fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the apparatus includes:
a receiving module 602 configured to receive data to be transmitted;
an identifying module 604 configured to identify an identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted;
an obtaining module 606 configured to obtain target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using a directional policy corresponding to the identifier type;
the sending module 608 is configured to send the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a first determining module configured to:
based on preset routing configuration information, carrying out routing orientation configuration on the data to be transmitted, and determining routing positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted;
and recording the routing positioning information as initial positioning information.
Optionally, the identification type includes a route direction class;
the obtaining module 606 is further configured to:
and acquiring the recorded initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the obtaining module 606 is further configured to:
identifying whether the identification type of the orientation identification comprises a staining orientation class;
and if so, acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a replacement module configured to:
replacing the recorded initial positioning information with the staining positioning information.
Optionally, the identification type comprises a dye orientation class;
the obtaining module 606 is further configured to:
and acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the obtaining module 606 is further configured to:
acquiring recorded initial positioning information;
acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted;
replacing the recorded initial positioning information with the dyeing positioning information;
and determining the replaced initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
Optionally, the obtaining module 606 is further configured to:
acquiring processing end node information from a storage area;
and matching the target positioning information with the processing end node information, and determining a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information.
Optionally, the obtaining module 606 is further configured to:
and if the processing end node information is failed to be acquired from the storage area, acquiring the processing end node information from a registration center, and storing the processing end node information into the storage area, wherein the registration center stores the processing end node information corresponding to the registered processing end.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises a second determining module configured to:
determining initial positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted under the condition that the orientation identification is not detected;
and sending the data to be transmitted to an initial processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information for processing.
Optionally, the sending module is further configured to:
determining a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information, wherein the target processing end comprises a plurality of service instances;
determining a target service instance from the plurality of service instances based on a load balancing policy;
and sending the data to be transmitted to the target service instance for processing.
According to the data transmission device, the target positioning information is obtained by identifying the identification type of the directional identification and utilizing the directional strategy corresponding to the identification type, so that the data to be processed can be quickly positioned to the target processing end and then can be quickly sent to the target processing end for processing, the data transmission efficiency is improved, a user does not need to configure the data to be processed independently, the data to be processed can be automatically configured and connected to the target management machine room, and the configuration and the management are simple; and moreover, the testing personnel are not required to verify each processing end, and the data transmission flow is simplified. In addition, when a natural disaster occurs at a processing end to cause the service to be unavailable, the processing end can be automatically connected to the processing end with the service available. .
The above is a schematic scheme of the data transmission apparatus of this embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the data transmission apparatus and the technical solution of the data transmission method belong to the same concept, and details that are not described in detail in the technical solution of the data transmission apparatus can be referred to the description of the technical solution of the data transmission method.
Fig. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a computing device 700 provided according to an embodiment of the present application. The components of the computing device 700 include, but are not limited to, memory 710 and a processor 720. Processor 720 is coupled to memory 710 via bus 730, and database 750 is used to store data.
Computing device 700 also includes access device 740, access device 740 enabling computing device 700 to communicate via one or more networks 760. Examples of such networks include a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Personal Area Network (PAN), or a combination of communication networks such as the internet. The Access device 740 may include one or more of any type of Network Interface (e.g., a Network Interface Controller (NIC)) whether wired or Wireless, such as an IEEE802.11 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Wireless Interface, a Worldwide Interoperability for microwave Access (Wi-MAX) Interface, an ethernet Interface, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Interface, a cellular Network Interface, a bluetooth Interface, a Near Field Communication (NFC) Interface, and so forth.
In one embodiment of the application, the above-described components of the computing device 700 and other components not shown in fig. 7 may also be connected to each other, for example, by a bus. It should be understood that the block diagram of the computing device architecture shown in FIG. 7 is for purposes of example only and is not limiting as to the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art may add or replace other components as desired.
Computing device 700 may be any type of stationary or mobile computing device, including a mobile computer or mobile computing device (e.g., tablet, personal digital assistant, laptop, notebook, netbook, etc.), mobile phone (e.g., smartphone), wearable computing device (e.g., smartwatch, smartglasses, etc.), or other type of mobile device, or a stationary computing device such as a desktop computer or PC. Computing device 700 may also be a mobile or stationary server.
Wherein the steps of the data transmission method are implemented by processor 720 when executing the computer instructions.
The above is an illustrative scheme of a computing device of the present embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the computing device and the technical solution of the data transmission method belong to the same concept, and details that are not described in detail in the technical solution of the computing device can be referred to the description of the technical solution of the data transmission method.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the data transmission method as described above.
The above is an illustrative scheme of a computer-readable storage medium of the present embodiment. It should be noted that the technical solution of the storage medium belongs to the same concept as the technical solution of the data transmission method, and details that are not described in detail in the technical solution of the storage medium can be referred to the description of the technical solution of the data transmission method.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present application has been presented. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
The computer instructions comprise computer program code which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, or the like. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, etc.
It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the above-mentioned method embodiments are described as a series of acts or combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described order of acts, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The preferred embodiments of the present application disclosed above are intended only to aid in the explanation of the application. Alternative embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the application. The application is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (14)

1. A method of data transmission, comprising:
receiving data to be transmitted;
identifying the identification type of the directional identification carried by the data to be transmitted;
acquiring target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identification type;
and sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before identifying the identification type of the orientation identification carried by the data to be transmitted, the method further comprises:
based on preset routing configuration information, carrying out routing orientation configuration on the data to be transmitted, and determining routing positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted;
and recording the routing positioning information as initial positioning information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the identification type comprises a route direction class;
the obtaining of the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation policy corresponding to the identifier type includes:
and acquiring the recorded initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after obtaining the recorded initial positioning information, further comprising:
identifying whether the identification type of the orientation identification comprises a staining orientation class;
and if so, acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein after acquiring the staining positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted, the method further comprises:
replacing the recorded initial positioning information with the staining positioning information.
6. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the identification type comprises a dye orientation class;
the obtaining of the target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation policy corresponding to the identifier type includes:
and acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein before obtaining the staining positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted, the method further comprises:
acquiring recorded initial positioning information;
the acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted includes:
acquiring dyeing positioning information carried by the data to be transmitted;
replacing the recorded initial positioning information with the dyeing positioning information;
and determining the replaced initial positioning information as target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein before identifying the identification type of the orientation identification carried by the data to be transmitted, the method further comprises:
acquiring processing end node information from a storage area;
before sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing, the method further includes:
and matching the target positioning information with the processing end node information, and determining a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
and if the processing end node information is failed to be acquired from the storage area, acquiring the processing end node information from a registration center, and storing the processing end node information into the storage area, wherein the registration center stores the processing end node information corresponding to the registered processing end.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein after receiving the data to be transmitted, further comprising:
determining initial positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted under the condition that the orientation identification is not detected;
and sending the data to be transmitted to an initial processing end corresponding to the initial positioning information for processing.
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the sending the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing comprises:
determining a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information, wherein the target processing end comprises a plurality of service instances;
determining a target service instance from the plurality of service instances based on a load balancing policy;
and sending the data to be transmitted to the target service instance for processing.
12. A data transmission apparatus, comprising:
a receiving module configured to receive data to be transmitted;
the identification module is configured to identify the identification type of the orientation identification carried by the data to be transmitted;
the acquisition module is configured to acquire target positioning information corresponding to the data to be transmitted by using the orientation strategy corresponding to the identifier type;
and the sending module is configured to send the data to be transmitted to a target processing end corresponding to the target positioning information for processing.
13. A computing device comprising a memory, a processor, and computer instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-11 when executing the computer instructions.
14. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, which when executed by a processor, perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202210014133.9A 2022-01-06 2022-01-06 Data transmission method and device Pending CN114338526A (en)

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