CN114338450A - Internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method and device and related components - Google Patents
Internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method and device and related components Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for monitoring carbon emission of an Internet of things terminal and related components, wherein the method comprises the following steps: monitoring the network flow used by the terminal in the current time window and the network type of the terminal according to a preset time window; calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset; and calculating the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network flow to obtain the carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window. The embodiment of the invention calculates the carbon emission by using the network flow of the terminal and the network type corresponding to the network flow, does not need to be additionally provided with a carbon emission sensor, and has the advantage of low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to a method and a device for monitoring carbon emission of an Internet of things terminal and related components.
Background
With the policy of carbon neutralization targets advancing, various industries are beginning to detect carbon emissions and collect and transmit carbon emission amount set data by means of internet of things technology. Carbon emissions are expressed in terms of both the concentration of the escaping gas, the point-like devices, the amount of liquid emissions, etc., and thus, often require the installation of various sensors to enable accurate monitoring. For some electric and hydraulic driven equipment, electric quantity and water quantity are also used for indirectly measuring carbon emission monitoring, and data are disclosed after the monitoring is combined with qualitative analysis.
In the field of internet of things, carbon emission generated by operation of many enterprises mainly comes from internet of things equipment and cloud platforms. With the advance of carbon emission trading, the enterprises with internet of things advantages can save carbon emission quotas and trade the carbon emission quotas to traditional industrial enterprises. At present, the Internet of things is mostly low-cost terminals, and due to the consideration of cost, many enterprises are reluctant to install carbon emission sensors on the Internet of things equipment, so that accurate carbon emission data cannot be obtained. And in addition, the carbon emission amount of other mobile networking equipment is difficult to detect through the electric quantity and the water quantity.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for monitoring carbon emission of an Internet of things terminal and related components, and aims to solve the problem that carbon emission is difficult to detect without using a carbon emission sensor in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring carbon emission of a terminal of an internet of things, including:
monitoring the network flow used by the terminal in the current time window and the network type of the terminal according to a preset time window;
calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset;
and calculating the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network flow to obtain the carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring device, including:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the network flow used by the terminal in the current time window and the network type of the terminal according to a preset time window;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset;
and the second calculation module is used for calculating the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network flow to obtain a carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the method for monitoring carbon emission at a terminal of an internet of things according to the first aspect is implemented.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer program implements the method for monitoring carbon emission of a terminal in the internet of things according to the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and related components for monitoring carbon emission of an Internet of things terminal, wherein the method comprises the following steps: monitoring the network flow used by the terminal in the current time window and the network type of the terminal according to a preset time window; calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset; and calculating the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network flow to obtain the carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window. The embodiment of the invention calculates the carbon emission by using the network flow of the terminal and the network type corresponding to the network flow, does not need to be additionally provided with a carbon emission sensor, and has the advantage of low cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring carbon emission of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sub-flow diagram of a method for monitoring carbon emission of a terminal of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a sub-flow example of a method for monitoring carbon emission of a terminal of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sub-flow diagram of a method for monitoring carbon emission of a terminal of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal carbon emission monitoring device of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a new block in a method for monitoring carbon emission of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram of a block-connected structure of a method for monitoring carbon emission of an internet of things terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring carbon emission of a terminal of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention, which specifically includes: steps S101 to S105.
Step S101, monitoring network flow and network type used by a terminal according to a preset time window;
in this embodiment, since the internet traffic of the networking device has a certain burstiness, a time window needs to be set. And monitoring the network traffic used by the terminal in the time window and the network type according to the time window. Wherein, QoS represents quality of service, and the network types are divided into shared networks, private networks, and exclusive networks according to the quality of service.
As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment, before step S101, the method includes:
step S201, mapping is carried out according to the corresponding relation between the network flow and the electricity consumption and the conversion relation between the electricity consumption and the carbon emission, and the mapping relation between the network flow and the carbon emission is obtained;
and S202, determining a carbon emission coefficient of the network flow and the carbon emission according to the mapping relation of the network flow and the carbon emission.
In this embodiment, the basic mapping relationship between the network traffic and the carbon emission is obtained according to the correspondence between the network traffic and the electricity cost and the conversion relationship between the electricity consumption and the carbon emission. The corresponding relation between the network flow and the electricity consumption cost is as follows: and c is 4r/1125+2.2, wherein c represents the electricity cost (in kW.h) and r is the network flow (in GB). The conversion relationship between electricity cost and carbon emission is as follows: when the carbon emission is 78.5kg for 100kW · h electricity consumption, the carbon emission coefficient between the network flow and the carbon emission is obtained as follows: α is (4r/1125+2.2) × 78.5/100/r, α represents the carbon emission coefficient in kg/GB.
Step S102, calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset;
in this embodiment, the offset is calculated according to the following formula according to the network type:
the offset EF is 75% EFOM + 25% EFBM,
wherein EFOM represents the average emission reduction expectation of various types of flow (the carbon emission is calculated after the average value of various types of flow), and EFBM represents the emission reduction expectation of the flow type in a time window (the carbon emission is directly calculated by the flow of the type).
In one embodiment, after step S102, the method includes:
step S301, monitoring whether the target offset is greater than a preset offset threshold value;
and step S302, if yes, giving an alarm.
In this embodiment, when the target offset exceeds a preset offset threshold, an alarm is issued. The alarm mode can be customized by a user according to the actual application requirement. In addition, when the target offset exceeds a preset offset threshold, the fact that the terminal has abnormal traffic use conditions and possibly has faults is indicated, and terminal information needs to be fed back to a terminal enterprise to be checked and troubled.
And S103, calculating the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network flow to obtain a carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window.
In this embodiment, based on the target offset and the network flow, the carbon emission amount is calculated according to the following formula, so as to obtain the carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window:
C＝α·X+EF,
wherein α represents a carbon emission coefficient; x represents network traffic; EF denotes QoS offset.
In an embodiment, after step S103, the method further includes:
s401, recording carbon emission results of all terminals in the Internet of things system in a current time window to obtain uploaded information;
and step S402, generating a new block by the uploading information, and connecting and storing the new block and the block corresponding to the historical time window.
In this embodiment, the carbon emission results of each terminal in the internet of things system in the current time window are integrated to obtain the uploaded information, as shown in fig. 6; and generating a new block by using the uploaded information, and connecting and storing the new block with a block corresponding to the historical time window, as shown in fig. 7. With the gradual arrival of the world of everything interconnection, a large number of terminals of the internet of things will be networked in the future, and the total carbon emission amount of the large number of terminals is not small and needs to be monitored. The method can dynamically monitor the carbon emission of all the networked terminals in the system by using the network service, and cover the whole life cycle of the networked terminals; the overall carbon emissions of the operator's wireless network and the terminals using its network services can also be continuously monitored. In addition, distributed storage, transparency and tamper resistance of monitoring data can be realized based on the block chain system. From the perspective of carbon trading, the massive standardized data in the invention can provide support for carbon trading. From the perspective of carbon emission reduction, operators can perform big data analysis, research carbon emission reduction schemes and strategies and check the practical effect of the schemes based on monitoring data of carbon emission of all terminals used by the operator wireless network.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the mapping relation between the network flow and the carbon emission is formed according to the data relation among the network flow, the electricity consumption and the carbon emission, the carbon emission is calculated by using the network flow of the terminal and the corresponding network type, a carbon emission sensor is not needed, and the method has the advantage of low cost.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an Internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring device, which is used for executing any embodiment of the Internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring device method. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal carbon emission monitoring device of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention. The internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring device 100 can be configured in a service end node.
As shown in fig. 4, the internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring device 100 includes a monitoring module 110, a first calculating module 120, and a second calculating module 130.
The monitoring module 110 is configured to monitor a network traffic and a network type of the terminal used in a current time window of the terminal according to a preset time window;
a first calculating module 120, configured to calculate an offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function, so as to obtain a target offset;
and the second calculating module 130 is configured to calculate the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network traffic, so as to obtain a carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window.
In an embodiment, the internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring apparatus 100 further includes:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the target offset is greater than a preset threshold value;
and the alarm module is used for sending out an alarm when the target offset is greater than a preset offset threshold.
In an embodiment, the internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring apparatus 100 further includes:
a carbon emission monitoring module: the hardware consisting of the carbon emission calculation module and the storage module can be built in the terminal of the Internet of things or connected with the terminal of the Internet of things through an interface.
The data transmission module interacts with a wireless network core network, sends out requests for inquiring QoS, network slice types and using flow and recovers inquiry results;
the carbon emission calculation module is used for calculating the carbon emission according to a carbon emission calculation formula and parameters, sending the carbon emission to the data transmission module and transmitting the inquired network slice information to the storage module;
the block generation module is used for receiving the carbon emission of each Internet of things terminal, generating blocks (a single block is formed by standardized information of each Internet of things terminal, and the information of each terminal comprises a terminal number, the carbon emission in the current time period and the total carbon emission amount of the terminal from activation), and sending the generated blocks to the block recording module; the block generation module and the block recording module can form a block chain monitoring system.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the examples have been described in a functional general in the foregoing description for the purpose of illustrating clearly the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only a logical division, and there may be other divisions when the actual implementation is performed, or units having the same function may be grouped into one unit, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be an electric, mechanical or other form of connection.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a service end node, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the invention is not limited thereto, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for monitoring carbon emission of a terminal of an Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
monitoring network flow and network type used by the terminal according to a preset time window;
calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset;
and calculating the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network flow to obtain the carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window.
2. The internet-of-things terminal carbon emission monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the network types are divided into a shared network, a dedicated network, and an exclusive network according to quality of service.
3. The internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein before monitoring the network traffic and the network type used by the terminal according to the preset time window, the method comprises the following steps:
mapping according to the corresponding relation between the network flow and the electricity consumption and the conversion relation between the electricity consumption and the carbon emission to obtain the mapping relation between the network flow and the carbon emission;
and determining the carbon emission coefficient of the network flow and the carbon emission according to the mapping relation of the network flow and the carbon emission.
4. The Internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein the carbon emission function is as follows:
C＝α·X+EF,
wherein α represents a carbon emission coefficient; x represents network traffic; EF denotes an offset amount.
5. The internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein after calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset, the method comprises:
monitoring whether the target offset is larger than a preset offset threshold value or not;
if yes, an alarm is sent out.
6. The internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein after the carbon emission of the terminal is calculated according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network traffic to obtain a carbon emission result of the terminal in a current time window, the method comprises the following steps:
recording carbon emission results of all terminals in the Internet of things system in a current time window to obtain uploading information;
and generating a new block according to the uploading information, and connecting and storing the new block and the block corresponding to the historical time window.
7. The utility model provides a thing networking terminal carbon emission monitoring devices which characterized in that includes:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the network flow used by the terminal in the current time window and the network type of the terminal according to a preset time window;
the first calculation module is used for calculating the offset corresponding to the network type according to the network type and a preset offset function to obtain a target offset;
and the second calculation module is used for calculating the carbon emission of the terminal according to a preset carbon emission function based on the target offset and the network flow to obtain a carbon emission result of the terminal in the current time window.
8. The internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring device of claim 7, further comprising:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring whether the target offset is greater than a preset threshold value;
and the alarm module is used for sending out an alarm when the target offset is greater than a preset offset threshold.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method of any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer program implements the internet of things terminal carbon emission monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| CN113743960A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-03 | 升维科技有限公司 | Building carbon emission monitoring system and method |
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