CN114336339A - Manual bypass cabinet of high-pressure frequency conversion with auto-lock effect - Google Patents

Manual bypass cabinet of high-pressure frequency conversion with auto-lock effect Download PDF

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CN114336339A
CN114336339A CN202111648689.5A CN202111648689A CN114336339A CN 114336339 A CN114336339 A CN 114336339A CN 202111648689 A CN202111648689 A CN 202111648689A CN 114336339 A CN114336339 A CN 114336339A
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rod
locking
fixedly connected
plate
assembly
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CN114336339B (en
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袁同杰
朱兆辉
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Chongqing Dashun Electric Power Equipment Co ltd
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Hangzhou Jieyao Power Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-voltage frequency conversion manual bypass cabinet with a self-locking effect, which comprises a cabinet body and three single-pole double-throw switches, wherein a front plate is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the cabinet body, a cavity is formed in the front plate, a switch assembly is arranged in the cavity, the output end of the switch assembly is fixedly connected with the input end of the single-pole double-throw switch, a connecting rod is arranged in the cavity, a locking assembly is inserted and arranged in the connecting rod, the locking assembly is matched with the switch assembly, an inserting rod is slidably arranged in the cavity, a plurality of notches are formed in the inserting rod, the notches are inserted and matched with the locking assembly, a through hole is vertically formed in the bottom surface of the connecting rod, a locking rod is arranged in the through hole, a wedge block is slidably arranged at the bottom of the inserting rod, a rack II is fixedly connected to one side surface of the wedge block, rotating rods are symmetrically arranged in the front plate, a sealing door is arranged between the two rotating rods, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a gear, one side of the sealing door is provided with a socket, the structure of the invention is reasonable, and the problem of low safety of the bypass cabinet is solved.

Description

一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜A high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力柜技术领域,特别涉及一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜。The invention relates to the technical field of power cabinets, in particular to a high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect.

背景技术Background technique

输电和配电设施都包括变电站、线路等设备。所有输电设备连接起来组成输电网。从输电网到用户之间的配电设备组成的网络,称为配电网。它们有时也称为输电系统和配电系统。输电系统和配电系统再加上发电厂和用电设备统称为电力系统。电力系统中各种不同的电力设备均有各自的额定电压,它们构成整个电力系统的电压等级。输电采用的电压高于配电电压。输电和配电电压界限的划分不是固定不变的,随电网覆盖的区域和容量大小而变化,而在此过程中就会使用到旁路柜。Both transmission and distribution facilities include substations, lines and other equipment. All transmission equipment is connected to form a transmission network. The network composed of distribution equipment from the transmission network to the users is called the distribution network. They are also sometimes called transmission and distribution systems. The power transmission system and distribution system plus power plants and electrical equipment are collectively referred to as the power system. Various power devices in the power system have their own rated voltages, which constitute the voltage level of the entire power system. The voltage used for transmission is higher than the distribution voltage. The division of transmission and distribution voltage boundaries is not fixed, and changes with the area and capacity of the grid, and bypass cabinets are used in this process.

传统的旁路柜在使用时,可以在使用过程中直接将柜门打开,或者在柜门没有关闭时,就可以进行合闸作业,安全性低,容易造成危险,针对以上问题以下提出一种解决方案。When the traditional bypass cabinet is in use, the cabinet door can be directly opened during use, or the closing operation can be carried out when the cabinet door is not closed. The safety is low and it is easy to cause danger. In view of the above problems, the following is proposed. solution.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,解决旁路柜安全性低的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect to solve the problem of low safety of the bypass cabinet.

本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,包括柜体和呈上下排列安装在柜体内部的三个单刀双掷开关,所述柜体的前端面固定连接有前板,所述前板内部开设有空腔,所述空腔内部设置有开关组件,所述开关组件穿过空腔,所述开关组件的输出端和单刀双掷开关的输入端固定连接,所述空腔内部设置有位于开关组件底部的连接杆,所述连接杆内穿插设置有锁定组件,所述锁定组件的输入端穿过空腔,所述锁定组件的一端和开关组件穿插配合,所述空腔内部滑动设置有位于锁定组件底部的插杆,所述插杆上开设有若干凹口,所述凹口和锁定组件的另一端穿插配合,所述插杆的底面固定连接有齿条一,所述插杆的一侧转动设置有与圆板,所述圆板的侧面固定连接有与齿条一相互啮合的齿环,所述连接杆的底面竖直开设有通孔,所述通孔内部设置有锁定杆,所述插杆底部横向滑动设置有楔形块,所述楔形块的一侧侧面固定连接有齿条二,所述前板内部对称且转动设置有转杆,两个所述转杆之间设置有与两个转杆固定连接的密封门,靠近所述齿条二的转杆的一端固定连接有与齿条二相互啮合的齿轮,所述密封门的靠近插杆的一侧开设有与插杆相互对应的插口。A high-voltage frequency conversion manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect, comprising a cabinet body and three SPDT switches arranged in an up and down arrangement inside the cabinet body, the front end surface of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a front plate, and the front A cavity is opened inside the board, a switch assembly is arranged inside the cavity, the switch assembly passes through the cavity, the output end of the switch assembly is fixedly connected with the input end of the SPDT switch, and the cavity is arranged inside There is a connecting rod at the bottom of the switch assembly, a locking assembly is inserted through the connecting rod, the input end of the locking assembly passes through the cavity, one end of the locking assembly is inserted and matched with the switch assembly, and the cavity slides inside There is an insertion rod at the bottom of the locking assembly, a number of notches are opened on the insertion rod, the notches and the other end of the locking assembly are inserted and matched, and the bottom surface of the insertion rod is fixedly connected with a rack. One side of the rod is rotatably provided with a circular plate, the side of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a toothed ring that meshes with the rack, the bottom surface of the connecting rod is vertically opened with a through hole, and the interior of the through hole is provided with Locking lever, a wedge-shaped block is slid laterally at the bottom of the insertion rod, two racks are fixedly connected to one side of the wedge-shaped block, and a rotating rod is arranged symmetrically and rotatably inside the front plate. There is a sealing door fixedly connected with the two rotating rods, and one end of the rotating rod close to the second rack is fixedly connected with a gear that meshes with the second rack, and the side of the sealing door close to the insertion rod is provided with A socket corresponding to the plunger.

采用上述技术方案,当需要对柜体内部进行检修时,使用者先通过启动开关组件,开关组件会带动三个单刀双掷开关闭合,当三个单刀双掷开关闭合时开关组件的锁定组件相对,推动锁定组件,使得锁定组件从凹口内部滑出移动至开关组件内部,此时锁定组件对开关组件进行限位,使得开关组件无法在进行调节,同时锁定组件撤去对插杆的限制,转动圆板,圆板带动齿环转动,齿环转动时带动相互啮合的齿条一移动,齿条一移动时带动插杆移动,使得插杆的一端从密封门的插口内部移出,从而插杆撤去对密封门的限制,使得密封门可以绕着转杆自由转动,密封门转动时带动转杆转动,转杆转动带动齿轮转动,齿轮转动会推动齿条二移动,齿条二移动会带动楔形块移动,从而使得楔形块的斜面会向上推动锁定杆,所得锁定杆插入到通孔内部,通过锁定杆对锁定杆进行固定,避免了密封门没有关闭到位时,插杆就推出,导致密封门的关闭不完全,提高安全性。With the above technical solution, when the interior of the cabinet needs to be repaired, the user first activates the switch assembly, and the switch assembly will drive the three SPDT switches to close. When the three SPDT switches are closed, the locking assembly of the switch assembly is opposite to , push the locking assembly so that the locking assembly slides out from the notch and moves to the inside of the switch assembly. At this time, the locking assembly limits the switch assembly, so that the switch assembly cannot be adjusted. At the same time, the locking assembly removes the restriction on the insertion rod and rotates The circular plate drives the gear ring to rotate. When the gear ring rotates, it drives the intermeshing racks to move. When the rack moves, it drives the insertion rod to move, so that one end of the insertion rod is moved out of the socket of the sealing door, so that the insertion rod is removed. The restriction on the sealing door enables the sealing door to rotate freely around the rotating rod. When the sealing door rotates, the rotating rod rotates, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear will push the rack two to move, and the movement of the rack two will drive the wedge Move, so that the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block will push the locking rod upward, and the obtained locking rod is inserted into the through hole, and the locking rod is fixed by the locking rod, so as to prevent the insertion rod from being pushed out when the sealing door is not closed in place, resulting in the failure of the sealing door. Close incomplete, improve security.

作为优选,所述锁定组件包括锁定杆、推杆、边板、弹簧一、滑杆和卡球,所述锁定杆设置有三个,三个所述锁定杆依次穿过连接杆,所述空腔对应连接杆处开设有滑槽,所述推杆滑动布置在滑槽内部,且所述推杆的一端和锁定杆的侧面固定连接,所述边板位于锁定杆的一侧,且所述边板和连接杆固定连接,所述滑杆位于边板和锁定杆之间,所述滑杆的一端和锁定杆固定连接,所述弹簧一套设在滑杆上,所述卡球滑动布置在滑杆上,所述弹簧一的两端分别和卡球与锁定杆相接触,所述边板自上而下上开设有两个与卡球配合卡口。Preferably, the locking assembly includes a locking rod, a push rod, a side plate, a spring 1, a sliding rod and a clamping ball. There are three locking rods, and the three locking rods pass through the connecting rods in sequence. A chute is provided at the corresponding connecting rod, the push rod is slidably arranged inside the chute, and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the locking rod, the side plate is located on one side of the locking rod, and the side The plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the sliding rod is located between the side plate and the locking rod, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the locking rod, the spring is set on the sliding rod, and the clamping ball is slidably arranged on the locking rod. On the sliding rod, two ends of the spring 1 are respectively in contact with the clamping ball and the locking rod, and the side plate is provided with two bayonets for matching with the clamping ball from top to bottom.

采用上述技术方案,推动推杆,推杆受力在滑槽内部滑动,推杆会推动锁定杆移动,锁定杆移动时带动锁定杆上的滑杆移动,滑杆移动时会带动卡球移动,从而使得卡球从其中一个卡口内部移出,卡球从卡口内部移出时会挤压弹簧一,使得弹簧一产生压力,当卡球移动至另一个卡口处时,弹簧一的弹力会推动卡球移动,使得卡球被弹簧推动至卡口内部,通过卡球和卡口之间的配合,避免锁定杆的在自身重力的作用下移动。Using the above technical solution, push the push rod, the push rod slides inside the chute under force, the push rod will push the locking rod to move, when the locking rod moves, it drives the sliding rod on the locking rod to move, and when the sliding rod moves, it drives the card ball to move, So that the card ball moves out from one of the bayonet, when the card ball moves out of the bayonet, it will squeeze the spring one, so that the spring one generates pressure, when the card ball moves to the other bayonet, the elastic force of the spring one will push The clamping ball moves, so that the clamping ball is pushed into the bayonet by the spring, and the locking rod is prevented from moving under the action of its own gravity through the cooperation between the clamping ball and the bayonet.

作为优选,所述开关组件包括转盘和拉杆,所述前板上开设有三个转槽,所述转盘设置有三个且分别转动布置在相对应的转槽中,所述转盘的侧面开设有弧形槽,所述拉杆的一端转动布置在弧形槽内部,所述拉杆的一端的转动连接有拉套,所述拉套的一端套设在单刀双掷开关的输出端上,所述转盘的圆弧面上开设有与锁定组件配合的锁定口,所述锁定口位于转槽的一端。Preferably, the switch assembly includes a turntable and a pull rod, the front plate is provided with three turning slots, the turntable is provided with three and are respectively rotatably arranged in the corresponding turning slots, and the side surface of the turntable is provided with an arc. One end of the pull rod is rotatably arranged inside the arc-shaped groove, and a pull sleeve is connected to the rotation of one end of the pull rod, and one end of the pull sleeve is sleeved on the output end of the SPDT switch. The arc surface is provided with a locking opening matched with the locking assembly, and the locking opening is located at one end of the turning slot.

采用上述技术方案,转动转盘,转盘受力在转槽内部转动,转盘转动会带动转盘上的弧形槽转动,弧形槽转动时会带动拉杆移动,拉杆移动会带动拉套转动,拉套转动会带动单刀双掷开关的输出端转动,当转盘将单刀双掷开关拉动至断开状态时,此时锁定口与锁定块位于同一竖直线上。Using the above technical solution, when the turntable is rotated, the turntable is forced to rotate inside the turntable, the turntable rotation will drive the arc groove on the turntable to rotate, the arc groove will drive the pull rod to move, the pull rod movement will drive the pull sleeve to rotate, and the pull sleeve rotates It will drive the output end of the SPDT switch to rotate. When the turntable pulls the SPDT switch to the off state, the locking port and the locking block are located on the same vertical line.

作为优选,所述前板端面固定连接有三个电磁锁,三个所述转盘的侧面开设有两个限位口,三个所述电磁锁的输出端上对应三个转盘相同位置的限位口。Preferably, three electromagnetic locks are fixedly connected to the end face of the front plate, two limit openings are opened on the sides of the three turntables, and the output ends of the three electromagnetic locks correspond to limit openings at the same position of the three turntables. .

采用上述技术方案,电磁锁启动,电磁锁的输出端会插入到限位口内部,通过电磁锁对转盘起到锁定作用,避免误触,同一个转盘上开设有两个限位口分别对应开关组件的两种状态,均可以对转盘起到锁定作用。With the above technical solution, when the electromagnetic lock is activated, the output end of the electromagnetic lock will be inserted into the limit opening, and the turntable will be locked through the electromagnetic lock to avoid accidental touch. There are two limit openings on the same turntable corresponding to switches respectively. The two states of the assembly can lock the turntable.

作为优选,所述转盘的圆弧面上开设有螺纹口,其中一个所述螺纹口内部螺纹配合设置有开关杆。Preferably, a threaded opening is provided on the circular arc surface of the turntable, and a switch rod is threadedly fitted inside one of the threaded openings.

采用上述技术方案,开关杆方便使用者转动转盘,螺纹配合的开关杆方便使用者在对转盘调节后取出,避免误触,保证安全性。With the above technical solution, the switch rod is convenient for the user to rotate the turntable, and the switch rod matched with the thread is convenient for the user to take out after adjusting the turntable, so as to avoid accidental touch and ensure safety.

作为优选,所述圆板的侧面设置有弧形板,所述弧形板一侧固定连接有套管,所述套管内部滑动设置有顶杆,所述套管和顶杆之间设置有弹簧二,所述弹簧二的两端分别和套管与顶杆的侧面固定连接,所述顶杆的一端固定连接有半圆球,所述圆盘的侧面开设有两个与半圆球卡接的卡槽。Preferably, an arc-shaped plate is arranged on the side of the circular plate, a sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate, a push rod is slidably arranged inside the sleeve, and a push rod is arranged between the sleeve and the push rod. Spring 2, the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the side surface of the sleeve and the ejector rod, one end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a hemisphere, and the side of the disk is provided with two clamps connected with the hemisphere. card slot.

采用上述技术方案,圆板转动时,转板带动卡槽转动,卡槽会挤压半圆球,半圆球受力会挤压顶杆,从而使得顶盖收回到套管内部,顶杆在移动时会挤压弹簧二,使得弹簧二受力变形产生弹力,当下一个卡槽对半圆球对应时,弹簧二的弹力会推动顶杆,顶杆会带动半圆球,从而使得半圆球卡入到另一个卡槽内部,卡槽和半圆球之间的配合方便使用者对插杆的位置进行定位,半圆球对圆板起到定位作用,避免圆板随意转动。With the above technical solution, when the circular plate rotates, the rotating plate drives the card slot to rotate, the card slot will squeeze the hemisphere, and the hemisphere will squeeze the ejector rod when the hemisphere is stressed, so that the top cover is retracted into the casing, and the ejector rod moves when The second spring will be squeezed, so that the second spring will be deformed to produce elastic force. When the next slot corresponds to the hemisphere, the elastic force of the second spring will push the ejector rod, and the ejector rod will drive the hemisphere, so that the hemisphere is stuck into the other. Inside the card slot, the cooperation between the card slot and the hemispherical ball facilitates the user to locate the position of the insertion rod, and the hemispherical ball plays a role in positioning the circular plate to prevent the circular plate from rotating at will.

作为优选,所述圆板的侧面固定连接有用于转动圆板的伸缩杆。Preferably, the side surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod for rotating the circular plate.

采用上述技术方案,伸长状态下的伸缩杆方便转动圆板,缩短状态下的伸缩杆方便收纳。By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic rod in the extended state is convenient to rotate the circular plate, and the telescopic rod in the shortened state is convenient for storage.

作为优选,所述锁定杆的底部开设有斜口。Preferably, the bottom of the locking rod is provided with an oblique opening.

采用上述技术方案,斜口方便楔形块的插入。By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined opening facilitates the insertion of the wedge-shaped block.

有益效果,当密封门完全密封时,此时锁定杆从通孔内部才能移出,此时才能对插杆进行滑动,才可以对密封门进行锁定,避免了密封门没有关闭完全时插杆可以移出,导致关闭不完全,插杆对插口进行配合后,此时凹口和锁定装置对应,锁定装置才可以从开关组件内部移出,只有当密封门完全关闭时才可以启动开关组件对单刀双掷开关进行闭合。充分保证安全性。The beneficial effect is that when the sealing door is completely sealed, the locking rod can be moved out from the inside of the through hole at this time, and the insertion rod can be slid at this time, and the sealing door can be locked, so that the insertion rod can be removed when the sealing door is not completely closed. , resulting in incomplete closing. After the rod is matched with the socket, the notch corresponds to the locking device, and the locking device can be removed from the inside of the switch assembly. Only when the sealing door is completely closed can the switch assembly be activated to respond to the SPDT switch. to close. Fully guarantee safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment;

图2为实施例用于展示空腔的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment for showing a cavity;

图3为柜体侧视图的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of the cabinet;

图4为A的放大视图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A;

图5为B的放大视图;Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B;

图6为C的放大视图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of C;

图7为实施例用于展示滑杆和套管的放大视图。Figure 7 is an enlarged view of the embodiment for illustrating the slide bar and sleeve.

附图标记:1、柜体;2、单刀双掷开关;3、前板;4、空腔;5、开关组件;6、连接杆;7、锁定组件;8、插杆;9、凹口;10、齿条一;11、圆板;12、齿环;13、通孔;14、锁定杆;15、楔形块;16、齿条二;17、转杆;18、密封门;19、齿轮;20、插口;21、锁定杆;22、推杆;23、边板;24、弹簧一;25、滑杆;26、卡球;27、滑槽;28、卡口;29、转盘;30、拉杆;31、转槽;32、弧形槽;33、拉套;34、锁定口;35、电磁锁;36、限位口;37、螺纹口;38、开关杆;39、弧形板;40、套管;41、顶杆;42、弹簧二;43、半圆球;44、卡槽;45、伸缩杆;46、斜口。Reference signs: 1. Cabinet body; 2. SPDT switch; 3. Front plate; 4. Cavity; 5. Switch assembly; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Locking assembly; 8. Inserting rod; 9. Notch ;10, rack one; 11, circular plate; 12, gear ring; 13, through hole; 14, locking rod; 15, wedge block; 16, rack two; 17, rotating rod; 18, sealing door; 19, Gear; 20, socket; 21, locking rod; 22, push rod; 23, side plate; 24, spring one; 25, sliding rod; 26, card ball; 27, chute; 28, bayonet; 29, turntable; 30, pull rod; 31, turn slot; 32, arc slot; 33, pull sleeve; 34, locking port; 35, electromagnetic lock; 36, limit port; 37, threaded port; 38, switch lever; 39, arc plate; 40, casing; 41, ejector rod; 42, spring two; 43, hemisphere; 44, card slot; 45, telescopic rod; 46, oblique mouth.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,保护范围并不仅局限于该实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案应当属于本发明的保护范围。同时应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

见图1至7所示,一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,包括柜体1和呈上下排列安装在柜体1内部的三个单刀双掷开关2,柜体1的前端面固定连接有前板3,前板3内部开设有空腔4,空腔4内部设置有开关组件5,开关组件5包括转盘29和拉杆30,前板3上开设有三个转槽31,转盘29设置有三个且分别转动布置在相对应的转槽31中,转盘29的侧面开设有弧形槽32,拉杆30的一端转动布置在弧形槽32内部,拉杆30的一端的转动连接有拉套33,拉套33的一端套设在单刀双掷开关2的输出端上,转盘29的圆弧面上开设有螺纹口37,其中一个螺纹口37内部螺纹配合设置有开关杆38,开关杆38方便使用者转动转盘29,螺纹配合的开关杆38方便使用者在对转盘29调节后取出,避免误触,保证安全性。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect includes a cabinet 1 and three SPDT switches 2 installed inside the cabinet 1 in an up and down arrangement. The front end of the cabinet 1 A front plate 3 is fixedly connected to the surface, a cavity 4 is opened inside the front plate 3, a switch assembly 5 is arranged inside the cavity 4, the switch assembly 5 includes a turntable 29 and a pull rod 30, and three turn slots 31 are opened on the front plate 3. 29 is provided with three and are respectively rotated and arranged in the corresponding turning grooves 31, the side of the turntable 29 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 32, one end of the pull rod 30 is rotated and arranged inside the arc-shaped groove 32, and the rotation of one end of the pull rod 30 is connected with a pull rod. Sleeve 33, one end of the pull sleeve 33 is sleeved on the output end of the SPDT switch 2, a threaded opening 37 is provided on the arc surface of the turntable 29, and one of the threaded openings 37 is internally threaded with a switch rod 38. 38 is convenient for the user to rotate the turntable 29, and the switch rod 38 matched with the thread is convenient for the user to take out after adjusting the turntable 29, so as to avoid accidental touch and ensure safety.

当需要对柜体1内部进行检修时,通过开关杆38转动转盘29,转盘29受力在转槽31内部转动,转盘29转动会带动转盘29上的弧形槽32转动,弧形槽32转动时会带动拉杆30移动,拉杆30移动会带动拉套33转动,拉套33转动会带动单刀双掷开关2的输出端转动,开关组件5会带动三个单刀双掷开关2闭合。When the interior of the cabinet 1 needs to be repaired, the turntable 29 is rotated by the switch lever 38, and the turntable 29 is rotated inside the turntable 31 under force. When the pull-rod 30 moves, the pull-rod 30 moves the pull-sleeve 33 to rotate, the pull-sleeve 33 rotates to drive the output end of the SPDT switch 2 to rotate, and the switch assembly 5 drives the three SPDT switches 2 to close.

空腔4内部设置有位于开关组件5底部的连接杆6,连接杆6内穿插设置有锁定组件7,空腔4内部滑动设置有位于锁定组件7底部的插杆8,插杆8上开设有若干凹口9,锁定组件7包括锁定杆2114、推杆22、边板23、弹簧一24、滑杆25和卡球26,锁定杆2114设置有三个,三个锁定杆2114依次穿过连接杆6,空腔4对应连接杆6处开设有滑槽27,推杆22滑动布置在滑槽27内部,且推杆22的一端和锁定杆2114的侧面固定连接,边板23位于锁定杆2114的一侧,且边板23和连接杆6固定连接,滑杆25位于边板23和锁定杆2114之间,滑杆25的一端和锁定杆2114固定连接,弹簧一24套设在滑杆25上,卡球26滑动布置在滑杆25上,弹簧一24的两端分别和卡球26与锁定杆2114相接触,边板23自上而下上开设有两个与卡球26配合卡口28。A connecting rod 6 at the bottom of the switch assembly 5 is provided inside the cavity 4, a locking assembly 7 is interspersed in the connecting rod 6, and an inserting rod 8 at the bottom of the locking assembly 7 is slidably arranged inside the cavity 4. There are several notches 9, and the locking assembly 7 includes a locking rod 2114, a push rod 22, a side plate 23, a spring one 24, a sliding rod 25 and a locking ball 26. There are three locking rods 2114, and the three locking rods 2114 pass through the connecting rods in sequence. 6. The cavity 4 is provided with a chute 27 corresponding to the connecting rod 6, the push rod 22 is slidably arranged inside the chute 27, and one end of the push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the locking rod 2114, and the side plate 23 is located at the side of the locking rod 2114. One side, and the side plate 23 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 6, the sliding rod 25 is located between the side plate 23 and the locking rod 2114, one end of the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with the locking rod 2114, and the spring one 24 is sleeved on the sliding rod 25 , the clamping ball 26 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod 25, the two ends of the spring one 24 are in contact with the clamping ball 26 and the locking rod 2114, respectively, and the side plate 23 is provided with two bayonet 28 that cooperates with the clamping ball 26 from top to bottom. .

转盘29的圆弧面上开设有与锁定组件7配合的锁定口34,锁定口34位于转槽31的一端,当转盘29将单刀双掷开关2拉动至断开状态时,此时锁定口34与锁定块位于同一竖直线上,推动推杆22,推杆22受力在滑槽27内部滑动,推杆22会推动锁定杆2114移动,使得锁定杆2114从凹口9内部移出在移动至锁定口34内部,此时锁定组件7对开关组件5进行限位,使得开关组件5无法在进行调节,锁定杆2114移动时带动锁定杆2114上的滑杆25移动,滑杆25移动时会带动卡球26移动,从而使得卡球26从其中一个卡口28内部移出,卡球26从卡口28内部移出时会挤压弹簧一24,使得弹簧一24产生压力,当卡球26移动至另一个卡口28处时,弹簧一24的弹力会推动卡球26移动,使得卡球26被弹簧推动至卡口28内部,通过卡球26和卡口28之间的配合,避免锁定杆2114的在自身重力的作用下移动。The circular arc surface of the turntable 29 is provided with a locking opening 34 that cooperates with the locking assembly 7. The locking opening 34 is located at one end of the turning slot 31. When the turntable 29 pulls the SPDT switch 2 to the off state, the locking opening 34 is at this time. On the same vertical line as the locking block, push the push rod 22, the push rod 22 slides inside the chute 27 under force, and the push rod 22 will push the locking rod 2114 to move, so that the locking rod 2114 moves out of the notch 9 and moves to Inside the locking port 34, at this time, the locking assembly 7 limits the switch assembly 5, so that the switch assembly 5 cannot be adjusted. The clamping ball 26 moves, so that the clamping ball 26 moves out from one of the bayonet openings 28. When the clamping ball 26 moves out of the bayonet opening 28, it will squeeze the spring one 24, so that the spring one 24 generates pressure. When a bayonet 28 is located, the elastic force of the spring one 24 will push the catch ball 26 to move, so that the catch ball 26 is pushed into the bayonet 28 by the spring. move under its own weight.

前板3内部对称且转动设置有转杆17,两个转杆17之间设置有与两个转杆17固定连接的密封门18,密封门18的靠近插杆8的一侧开设有与插杆8相互对应的插口20,插杆8的底面固定连接有齿条一10,插杆8的一侧转动设置有与圆板11,圆板11的侧面固定连接有与齿条一10相互啮合的齿环12,圆板11的侧面固定连接有用于转动圆板11的伸缩杆45,伸长状态下的伸缩杆45方便转动圆板11,缩短状态下的伸缩杆45方便收纳,圆板11的侧面设置有弧形板39,弧形板39一侧固定连接有套管40,套管40内部滑动设置有顶杆41,套管40和顶杆41之间设置有弹簧二42,弹簧二42的两端分别和套管40与顶杆41的侧面固定连接,顶杆41的一端固定连接有半圆球43,圆盘的侧面开设有两个与半圆球43卡接的卡槽44。The interior of the front plate 3 is symmetrical and rotatably provided with a rotating rod 17, a sealing door 18 fixedly connected to the two rotating rods 17 is arranged between the two rotating rods 17, and a side of the sealing door 18 close to the insertion rod 8 is provided with a plug-in door 18. The sockets 20 of the rods 8 correspond to each other, the bottom surface of the rod 8 is fixedly connected with the rack one 10, one side of the rod 8 is rotatably provided with the circular plate 11, and the side of the circular plate 11 is fixedly connected with the rack one 10. The toothed ring 12, the side of the circular plate 11 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 45 for rotating the circular plate 11, the telescopic rod 45 in the extended state is convenient to rotate the circular plate 11, the telescopic rod 45 in the shortened state is convenient for storage, the circular plate 11 An arc plate 39 is arranged on the side of the arc plate 39, a sleeve 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc plate 39, a push rod 41 is slidably arranged inside the sleeve 40, and a spring II 42 is arranged between the sleeve 40 and the push rod 41, and the spring II The two ends of 42 are respectively fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the sleeve 40 and the ejector rod 41 . One end of the ejector rod 41 is fixedly connected with a hemisphere 43 , and the side of the disc is provided with two slots 44 for engaging with the hemisphere 43 .

转动圆板11,圆板11带动齿环12转动,齿环12转动时带动相互啮合的齿条一10移动,齿条一10移动时带动插杆8移动,使得插杆8的一端从密封门18的插口20内部移出,从而插杆8撤去对密封门18的限制,使得密封门18可以绕着转杆17自由转动,圆板11转动时,转板带动卡槽44转动,卡槽44会挤压半圆球43,半圆球43受力会挤压顶杆41,从而使得顶盖收回到套管40内部,顶杆41在移动时会挤压弹簧二42,使得弹簧二42受力变形产生弹力,当下一个卡槽44对半圆球43对应时,弹簧二42的弹力会推动顶杆41,顶杆41会带动半圆球43,从而使得半圆球43卡入到另一个卡槽44内部,卡槽44和半圆球43之间的配合方便使用者对插杆8的位置进行定位,半圆球43对圆板11起到定位作用,避免圆板11随意转动。Rotating the circular plate 11, the circular plate 11 drives the toothed ring 12 to rotate, when the toothed ring 12 rotates, it drives the intermeshing rack-10 to move; when the rack-10 moves, it drives the insertion rod 8 to move, so that one end of the insertion rod 8 is removed from the sealing door. The inside of the socket 20 of the 18 is moved out, so that the insertion rod 8 removes the restriction on the sealing door 18, so that the sealing door 18 can freely rotate around the rotating rod 17. When the circular plate 11 rotates, the rotating plate drives the card slot 44 to rotate, and the card slot 44 will rotate. Squeeze the hemisphere 43, the hemisphere 43 will squeeze the ejector rod 41 under force, so that the top cover is retracted into the sleeve 40, and the ejector rod 41 will squeeze the spring two 42 when moving, so that the spring two 42 is deformed by force. Elastic force, when the next card slot 44 corresponds to the hemisphere 43, the elastic force of the second spring 42 will push the ejector rod 41, and the ejector rod 41 will drive the hemisphere 43, so that the hemisphere 43 is stuck into the other card slot 44, and the The cooperation between the groove 44 and the semicircular ball 43 is convenient for the user to locate the position of the plunger 8 , and the semicircular ball 43 plays a role in positioning the circular plate 11 to prevent the circular plate 11 from rotating at will.

连接杆6的底面竖直开设有通孔13,通孔13内部设置有锁定杆2114,锁定杆2114的底部开设有斜口46,斜口46方便楔形块15的插入,插杆8底部横向滑动设置有楔形块15,楔形块15的一侧侧面固定连接有齿条二16,靠近齿条二16的转杆17的一端固定连接有与齿条二16相互啮合的齿轮19。A through hole 13 is vertically opened on the bottom surface of the connecting rod 6, a locking rod 2114 is arranged inside the through hole 13, and an oblique opening 46 is opened at the bottom of the locking rod 2114. A wedge block 15 is provided, one side of the wedge block 15 is fixedly connected with the second rack 16 , and one end of the rotating rod 17 close to the second rack 16 is fixedly connected with a gear 19 that meshes with the second rack 16 .

密封门18转动时带动转杆17转动,转杆17转动带动齿轮19转动,齿轮19转动会推动齿条二16移动,齿条二16移动会带动楔形块15移动,从而使得楔形块15的斜面会向上推动锁定杆2114,所得锁定杆2114插入到通孔13内部,通过锁定杆2114对锁定杆2114进行固定,避免了密封门18没有关闭到位时,插杆8就推出,导致密封门18的关闭不完全,提高安全性。When the sealing door 18 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the rotating rod 17 drives the gear 19 to rotate. The locking lever 2114 will be pushed upward, and the obtained locking lever 2114 will be inserted into the through hole 13, and the locking lever 2114 will be fixed by the locking lever 2114, so as to prevent the insertion lever 8 from being pushed out when the sealing door 18 is not closed in place, causing the sealing door 18 to fail. Close incomplete, improve security.

当密封门18完全密封时,此时锁定杆2114从通孔13内部才能移出,此时才能对插杆8进行滑动,才可以对密封门18进行锁定,避免了密封门18没有关闭完全时插杆8可以移出,导致关闭不完全,插杆8对插口20进行配合后,此时凹口9和锁定装置对应,锁定装置才可以从开关组件5内部移出,只有当密封门18完全关闭时才可以启动开关组件5对单刀双掷开关2进行闭合。充分保证安全性。When the sealing door 18 is completely sealed, the locking rod 2114 can be moved out from the inside of the through hole 13 at this time, and the insertion rod 8 can be slid at this time, and the sealing door 18 can be locked. The rod 8 can be moved out, resulting in incomplete closing. After the insertion rod 8 is matched with the socket 20, the notch 9 corresponds to the locking device at this time, and the locking device can be removed from the inside of the switch assembly 5. Only when the sealing door 18 is completely closed can it be removed. The switch assembly 5 can be activated to close the SPDT switch 2 . Fully guarantee safety.

前板3端面固定连接有三个电磁锁35,三个转盘29的侧面开设有两个限位口36,三个电磁锁35的输出端上对应三个转盘29相同位置的限位口36,电磁锁35启动,电磁锁35的输出端会插入到限位口36内部,通过电磁锁35对转盘29起到锁定作用,避免误触,同一个转盘29上开设有两个限位口36分别对应开关组件5的两种状态,均可以对转盘29起到锁定作用。The end face of the front plate 3 is fixedly connected with three electromagnetic locks 35 , the sides of the three turntables 29 are provided with two limit ports 36 , and the output ends of the three electromagnetic locks 35 correspond to the limit ports 36 at the same position of the three turntables 29 . When the lock 35 is activated, the output end of the electromagnetic lock 35 will be inserted into the limit port 36, and the electromagnetic lock 35 will lock the turntable 29 to avoid accidental touches. The same turntable 29 is provided with two limit ports 36 corresponding to Both states of the switch assembly 5 can lock the turntable 29 .

Claims (8)

1.一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,包括柜体(1)和呈上下排列安装在柜体(1)内部的三个单刀双掷开关(2),其特征在于,所述柜体(1)的前端面固定连接有前板(3),所述前板(3)内部开设有空腔(4),所述空腔(4)内部设置有开关组件(5),所述开关组件(5)穿过空腔(4),所述开关组件(5)的输出端和单刀双掷开关(2)的输入端固定连接,所述空腔(4)内部设置有位于开关组件(5)底部的连接杆(6),所述连接杆(6)内穿插设置有锁定组件(7),所述锁定组件(7)的输入端穿过空腔(4),所述锁定组件(7)的一端和开关组件(5)穿插配合,所述空腔(4)内部滑动设置有位于锁定组件(7)底部的插杆(8),所述插杆(8)上开设有若干凹口(9),所述凹口(9)和锁定组件(7)的另一端穿插配合,所述插杆(8)的底面固定连接有齿条一(10),所述插杆(8)的一侧转动设置有与圆板(11),所述圆板(11)的侧面固定连接有与齿条一(10)相互啮合的齿环(12),所述连接杆(6)的底面竖直开设有通孔(13),所述通孔(13)内部设置有锁定杆(21)(14),所述插杆(8)底部横向滑动设置有楔形块(15),所述楔形块(15)的一侧侧面固定连接有齿条二(16),所述前板(3)内部对称且转动设置有转杆(17),两个所述转杆(17)之间设置有与两个转杆(17)固定连接的密封门(18),靠近所述齿条二(16)的转杆(17)的一端固定连接有与齿条二(16)相互啮合的齿轮(19),所述密封门(18)的靠近插杆(8)的一侧开设有与插杆(8)相互对应的插口(20)。1. A high-voltage frequency conversion manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect, comprising a cabinet body (1) and three SPDT switches (2) installed in the interior of the cabinet body (1) in an up-down arrangement, characterized in that all A front plate (3) is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the cabinet body (1), a cavity (4) is opened inside the front plate (3), and a switch assembly (5) is arranged inside the cavity (4), The switch assembly (5) passes through the cavity (4), and the output end of the switch assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the input end of the SPDT switch (2). A connecting rod (6) at the bottom of the switch assembly (5), a locking assembly (7) is inserted through the connecting rod (6), the input end of the locking assembly (7) passes through the cavity (4), the One end of the locking assembly (7) is inserted and matched with the switch assembly (5), and an insertion rod (8) located at the bottom of the locking assembly (7) is slidably arranged inside the cavity (4), and the insertion rod (8) is provided with an opening There are several notches (9), the notches (9) are inserted and matched with the other end of the locking assembly (7), the bottom surface of the insertion rod (8) is fixedly connected with a gear rack (10), the insertion rod One side of (8) is rotatably provided with a circular plate (11), the side surface of the circular plate (11) is fixedly connected with a toothed ring (12) that meshes with the rack one (10), the connecting rod (6) ) is vertically provided with a through hole (13) on the bottom surface, a locking rod (21) (14) is arranged inside the through hole (13), and a wedge-shaped block (15) is slid laterally at the bottom of the insertion rod (8), Two racks (16) are fixedly connected to one side of the wedge-shaped block (15), and a rotating rod (17) is arranged symmetrically and rotatably inside the front plate (3). There is a sealing door (18) fixedly connected with the two rotating rods (17) in between, and one end of the rotating rod (17) close to the second rack (16) is fixedly connected with a meshing door with the second rack (16). In the gear (19), the side of the sealing door (18) close to the insertion rod (8) is provided with a socket (20) corresponding to the insertion rod (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,其特征在于,所述锁定组件(7)包括锁定杆(21)(14)、推杆(22)、边板(23)、弹簧一(24)、滑杆(25)和卡球(26),所述锁定杆(21)(14)设置有三个,三个所述锁定杆(21)(14)依次穿过连接杆(6),所述空腔(4)对应连接杆(6)处开设有滑槽(27),所述推杆(22)滑动布置在滑槽(27)内部,且所述推杆(22)的一端和锁定杆(21)(14)的侧面固定连接,所述边板(23)位于锁定杆(21)(14)的一侧,且所述边板(23)和连接杆(6)固定连接,所述滑杆(25)位于边板(23)和锁定杆(21)(14)之间,所述滑杆(25)的一端和锁定杆(21)(14)固定连接,所述弹簧一(24)套设在滑杆(25)上,所述卡球(26)滑动布置在滑杆(25)上,所述弹簧一(24)的两端分别和卡球(26)与锁定杆(21)(14)相接触,所述边板(23)自上而下上开设有两个与卡球(26)配合卡口(28)。2. A high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly (7) comprises a locking rod (21) (14), a push rod (22), A side plate (23), a spring (24), a sliding rod (25) and a locking ball (26), three locking rods (21) (14) are provided, and three locking rods (21) (14) Passing through the connecting rod (6) in turn, the cavity (4) is provided with a chute (27) corresponding to the connecting rod (6), the push rod (22) is slidably arranged inside the chute (27), and all the One end of the push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the locking rod (21) (14), the side plate (23) is located on one side of the locking rod (21) (14), and the side plate (23) It is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (6), the sliding rod (25) is located between the side plate (23) and the locking rod (21) (14), and one end of the sliding rod (25) is connected to the locking rod (21) ( 14) Fixed connection, the spring one (24) is sleeved on the sliding rod (25), the clamping ball (26) is slidably arranged on the sliding rod (25), and the two ends of the spring one (24) are respectively The clamping ball (26) is in contact with the locking rod (21) (14), and the side plate (23) is provided with two bayonet openings (28) from top to bottom for matching with the clamping ball (26). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,其特征在于,所述开关组件(5)包括转盘(29)和拉杆(30),所述前板(3)上开设有三个转槽(31),所述转盘(29)设置有三个且分别转动布置在相对应的转槽(31)中,所述转盘(29)的侧面开设有弧形槽(32),所述拉杆(30)的一端转动布置在弧形槽(32)内部,所述拉杆(30)的一端的转动连接有拉套(33),所述拉套(33)的一端套设在单刀双掷开关(2)的输出端上,所述转盘(29)的圆弧面上开设有与锁定组件(7)配合的锁定口(34),所述锁定口(34)位于转槽(31)的一端。3. The high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect according to claim 1, wherein the switch assembly (5) comprises a turntable (29) and a pull rod (30), and the front plate ( 3) Three turning slots (31) are provided on the upper surface, three of the turntables (29) are provided and are respectively rotated and arranged in the corresponding turning slots (31), and the side surfaces of the turntable (29) are provided with arc-shaped slots ( 32), one end of the pull rod (30) is rotatably arranged inside the arc groove (32), one end of the pull rod (30) is rotatably connected with a pull sleeve (33), and one end of the pull sleeve (33) is sleeved It is arranged on the output end of the SPDT switch (2), the circular arc surface of the turntable (29) is provided with a locking opening (34) which cooperates with the locking assembly (7), and the locking opening (34) is located in the turning plate (29). one end of the slot (31). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,其特征在于,所述前板(3)端面固定连接有三个电磁锁(35),三个所述转盘(29)的侧面开设有两个限位口(36),三个所述电磁锁(35)的输出端上对应三个转盘(29)相同位置的限位口(36)。4. The high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect according to claim 3, wherein three electromagnetic locks (35) are fixedly connected to the end face of the front plate (3), and the three turntables are The side surface of (29) is provided with two limit openings (36), and the output ends of the three electromagnetic locks (35) correspond to the limit openings (36) at the same position of the three turntables (29). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,其特征在于,所述转盘(29)的圆弧面上开设有螺纹口(37),其中一个所述螺纹口(37)内部螺纹配合设置有开关杆(38)。5. A high-voltage frequency conversion manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect according to claim 3, wherein a threaded port (37) is provided on the arc surface of the turntable (29), wherein one of the A switch rod (38) is provided in the threaded port (37) with internal thread matching. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,其特征在于,所述圆板(11)的侧面设置有弧形板(39),所述弧形板(39)一侧固定连接有套管(40),所述套管(40)内部滑动设置有顶杆(41),所述套管(40)和顶杆(41)之间设置有弹簧二(42),所述弹簧二(42)的两端分别和套管(40)与顶杆(41)的侧面固定连接,所述顶杆(41)的一端固定连接有半圆球(43),所述圆盘的侧面开设有两个与半圆球(43)卡接的卡槽(44)。6. A high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect according to claim 1, wherein an arc-shaped plate (39) is provided on the side of the circular plate (11), and the arc-shaped plate (39) A sleeve (40) is fixedly connected to one side, a push rod (41) is slidably arranged inside the sleeve (40), and a spring II is arranged between the sleeve (40) and the push rod (41). (42), the two ends of the second spring (42) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the sleeve (40) and the ejector rod (41), and one end of the ejector rod (41) is fixedly connected with a hemisphere (43), The side surface of the disc is provided with two clamping grooves (44) which are clamped with the hemisphere (43). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,其特征在于,所述圆板(11)的侧面固定连接有用于转动圆板(11)的伸缩杆(45)。7. The high-voltage frequency conversion manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, the side surface of the circular plate (11) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod ( 45). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有自锁效果的高压变频手动旁路柜,其特征在于,所述锁定杆(21)(14)的底部开设有斜口(46)。8 . The high-voltage variable frequency manual bypass cabinet with self-locking effect according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the locking rod ( 21 ) ( 14 ) is provided with an oblique opening ( 46 ). 9 .
CN202111648689.5A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Manual bypass cabinet of high pressure frequency conversion with auto-lock effect Active CN114336339B (en)

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CN214957910U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-11-30 杭州杰耀电力设备有限公司 High-strength electrical cabinet for slitting machine
CN214957909U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-11-30 杭州杰耀电力设备有限公司 MNS low-voltage switchgear

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT7969382A0 (en) * 1978-12-12 1979-12-12 Hazemeijer Bv OPERATING AND LOCKING DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS
WO2015098142A1 (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-02 三菱電機株式会社 Bypass switch
CN105048772A (en) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-11 广东明阳龙源电力电子有限公司 A high-voltage inverter bypass switching cabinet
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CN214957909U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-11-30 杭州杰耀电力设备有限公司 MNS low-voltage switchgear

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