CN114334101A

CN114334101A - Large-scale sports event emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system taking plan system as support

Info

Publication number: CN114334101A
Application number: CN202111126908.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘亮; 刘晓东; 郝昱文; 李晓雪; 林绵端
Original assignee: Supool Jintong Data Technology Co ltd; Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: Supool Jintong Data Technology Co ltd; Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2021-09-28
Filing date: 2021-09-28
Publication date: 2022-04-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a command and scheduling system for emergency medical rescue of large-scale sports events by taking a plan system as a support, which comprises the following modules: the reference data customized input module is used for customizing and inputting emergency medical rescue related data of the large-scale event for learning reference of related personnel of the event; the emergency medical rescue target and resource information module is used for storing and managing rescue targets, available resources and other information required by emergency medical rescue command and scheduling of the large-scale event; the system management module is used for providing system management functions such as user login management, authority management, data management and the like; the emergency medical rescue plan system module is used for providing targeted plans for different emergencies and is a supporting link of the whole system; the emergency medical rescue command scheduling module is used for receiving rescue tasks, generating and transmitting a medical rescue resource scheduling scheme and coordinating rescue forces, and is an implementation link of the whole system.

Description

Large-scale sports event emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system taking plan system as support

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of emergency medical rescue, in particular to an emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system for a large-scale sports event.

Background

With the development of social economy, large-scale sports events held in China are more and more. The large-scale sports event is beneficial to the economic culture exchange between the international world and the improvement of the health consciousness of the national sports, but also contains potential danger. In the process of holding large-scale sports events, due to the fact that the personnel gathering scale is large and the personnel gathering density is high, if reasonable and effective countermeasures cannot be taken at the first time when an emergency happens, the situation of the emergency is easily further enlarged, and irrecoverable results are caused. After the emergency of the large-scale sports event occurs, relevant units should adopt an active and effective coping method, particularly to carry out timely and correct emergency treatment on wounded persons. In order to reduce the harm of the emergency events to the maximum, more and more researchers develop researches on emergency rescue command and dispatching systems of the emergency events of the large-scale sports events, but the research results of the emergency rescue command and dispatching systems generally have weak links: firstly, considering the scheduling of disaster rescue resources of emergency events of large-scale sports events, and building an emergency medical rescue commanding and scheduling system in close combination with emergency medical standards from the perspective of medical rescue; secondly, when an emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system is built, how to support the real-time commanding and dispatching process by the plan is not researched from the perspective of the plan system; thirdly, the constructed commanding and dispatching system does not fully consider the rescue force of volunteers.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention discloses a command and scheduling system for emergency medical rescue of a large-scale sports event, which takes a plan system as a support and aims to solve the problems that various emergency types are covered, the plan system is combined, emergency measures are standardized, medical rescue resources are scheduled, the related forces of various rescues are coordinated and the like in the emergency rescue process of the large-scale sports event.

(II) technical scheme

The invention provides an emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system for large-scale sports events taking a plan system as a support, which comprises the following components: the reference material customized input module is used for customizing and inputting emergency medical rescue reference materials of the large-scale sports event for learning, reference and application of staff related to the event so as to reduce the risk of the large-scale sports event and the harm after the emergency occurs; the emergency medical rescue target and resource information module is used for storing and updating rescue targets and available resource information required by emergency medical rescue command and dispatch of the large-scale event emergency in real time; the system management module is used for providing system management functions such as user login management, authority management, data management and the like; the emergency medical rescue plan system module mainly comprises a general plan and a special plan, can provide specific plans for different emergencies, standardizes emergency rescue processes, improves the success rate of emergency medical rescue, and is a supporting link of a system; the emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and scheduling module is used for activating a general scheme and a corresponding special scheme, generating a medical rescue resource scheduling scheme according to disaster information of the event venue and necessary information stored and managed by an emergency medical rescue target and resource information module, and sending the generated scheme information to each related unit for emergency rescue, and can be used for monitoring a rescue process in the emergency medical rescue process to realize real-time commanding and scheduling, which is a realization link of the system.

The relevant modules are further explained below.

1. Reference material customization input module

The invention provides a large-scale sports event emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system taking a plan system as a support, wherein a reference material customized input module comprises a law and regulation compliance plan module and a competition medical health guarantee system module.

The law and law compliance plan module customizes and inputs laws and laws related to emergency rescue of large-scale sports events, related emergency public event plans and some other related official documents, and can retrieve the related document contents according to keywords.

The medical health guarantee system module for the events is divided into five parts, namely a medical system architecture, a work flow, a post responsibility, a working behavior specification, a medical service operation task standard and a detailed description, wherein the different parts are customized to input the relevant data of the medical health guarantee system for the events in different categories and are displayed in the forms of pictures, flow charts and the like which are more easily accepted by other people. Wherein, the medical system architecture part shows a medical service command system and a personnel organization system in detail; the workflow part is further divided into a medical station workflow, a helicopter workflow, an event processing workflow, an information reporting workflow and a medical workflow, and the normal medical rescue related affair workflow is input by combining emergency medical knowledge from different angles; the duty part of the post records the duties of event related personnel such as a medical responsible person, a medical station doctor, a medical station nurse, a medical station volunteer, an ambulance driver, a public health worker and the like in the event venue in detail, and is beneficial to the related personnel to better complete self work while determining the self responsibilities; the working behavior specification part inputs general behavior specification, doctor working specification, nurse working specification and driver working specification in detail, and is beneficial to relevant personnel to determine self working specification and improve working efficiency; the medical service operation standard part records the notice items of affairs such as opening an event medical station, the medical station receiving a patient to see a doctor, closing the medical station and the like, and further standardizes the sanitary work of the event.

2. Emergency medical rescue target and resource information module

In the emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system for the large-scale sports event emergency supported by the plan system, the emergency medical rescue target and resource information module is used for storing and updating relevant information of emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching for the large-scale sports event emergency in real time and mainly comprises an event guarantee target information module and an available rescue force information module. The event guarantee target information module comprises general information such as the number, the positions, the competition items, the competition time, the number of audiences and the like of competition venues and non-competition venues covered by emergency medical rescue, and also comprises information related to emergency rescue of competition and non-competition venues and related responsible persons for dealing with emergency events of the venues, the distribution, the configuration, the storage and the like of medical stations of the venues. The rescue force information module capable of being called mainly comprises the following rescue force information: rescue force of an event venue, fixed-point hospitals of emergency events of events and backup rescue force (non-fixed-point hospitals in cities, rescue force of volunteers and the like) mainly comprise the following information: the method comprises the following steps of providing a person responsible for specific rescue force, a contact way of the specific rescue force, the quantity of medical resources such as ambulances or helicopters, the required time for dispatching the medical resources such as the ambulances or the helicopters to each event venue, and the like.

The self-contained rescue force in a large-scale sports event venue is limited, is usually not enough to deal with large-scale emergencies, and other rescue forces must be used at the moment. In order to be able to reasonably invoke other rescue efforts, it is necessary to know the specific information of other rescue efforts except for the event venue. The emergency medical rescue target and resource information module of the invention records and updates the event guarantee target information and the rescue force information in real time, and transmits the information to the emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and scheduling module to provide decision support for the medical resource real-time commanding and scheduling.

3. System management module

In the emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system for the large-scale sports event emergency supported by the plan system, the system management module realizes the management of a system administrator on the data and the data of the emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system on one hand and realizes the unified management of the system administrator on the account numbers of the system users on the other hand. The emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system provided by the invention can be used for logging in by different users, such as venue commanders, venue medical staff, on-site rescue staff, medical resource drivers and the like. Users in fixed places such as a command dispatching center, a disaster relief unit, a fixed-point hospital, a venue and the like use a PC client to log in the system, and mobile relief resource users such as rescue doctors, helicopters, ambulance doctors and the like use a mobile phone client to log in the system. The management of the system administrator on the data and the data of the emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system specifically comprises the following operations: the system data and data can be input, modified and maintained; the video monitoring system can perform backup, retrieval, restoration, audit and the like of monitoring videos and commanding and scheduling processes. The unified management of the system administrator on the system user accounts specifically comprises the following operations: the user account information registered in the system can be checked, and the unqualified account is modified, deleted and the like; the state of the system user can be managed, such as a forced offline problem user account and the like; user rights of the registration system can be managed, including the scope of the module viewable by the user, and the scope of the operations available to the user.

4. Emergency medical rescue plan system module

In the emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system for the large-scale sports events supported by the plan system, the emergency medical rescue plan system module can provide specific plans for different emergency events of the large-scale sports events, standardizes emergency rescue processes and improves the success rate of emergency medical rescue, and is a supporting link of the whole emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system. The emergency medical rescue plan system module is divided into a general plan module and a special plan module according to the actual emergency rescue needs, wherein the special plan module comprises five types of thirty-more special plans including natural disasters, accident disasters, public health events, social security events and other events.

The general plan module is a comprehensive plan for the emergency of the large-scale sports event. The general plan is a general working procedure and measure outline of emergency medical rescue of large-scale sports events, and defines responsibility main bodies, graded response, reporting flow and disposal flow of emergency response. After an emergency occurs, an emergency plan is first initiated. The grading response level and the responsibility main body of the emergency can be clarified through the plan. The grading response means that the emergency of the large-scale sports event is classified according to the scale of the emergency, and the higher the accident grade is, the higher the level of the rescue subject participating in accident rescue is. The responsibility main body comprises a command responsibility main body, namely each department responsible for commanding the leadership rescue force in the emergency rescue process of the event; the cooperative responsibility main body assists each department for rescuing the emergency of the event; the rescue responsibility main body is a related department which takes emergency measures to the wounded in the emergency rescue process of the event; and (4) sending the responsibility main body, namely transporting the wounded after the emergency treatment to a related department of a fixed-point hospital. The medical rescue treatment comprises searching and positioning, on-site treatment, triage and transportation and then delivery. According to the treatment process, the first step is searching and positioning, namely, the wounded personnel can be quickly searched and positioned after the rescue personnel arrives at the scene. The second step is on-site first aid, namely, the rescue workers take correct first aid measures to keep vital signs of the wounded according to the guidance of a plan after finding the wounded. And thirdly, triage, namely classifying the wounded into critically ill wounded, severely wounded, lightly wounded and dead according to the severity of the wounded injury according to emergency medical knowledge, respectively hanging red, yellow, green and black signboards, and carrying out different transportation and then conveying in sequence for the wounded of different triage types. The wounded red sign boards are transported firstly and then delivered, the wounded yellow sign boards are transported secondly and then delivered, the green sign boards leave automatically after the treatment or the wounded red and yellow sign boards are transported and then delivered, and the black sign boards are finally treated. And the fourth step is transferring and then delivering, namely, transferring the wounded subjected to the field first aid and triage treatment as soon as possible according to the principle of 'first life saving and then disease treatment' of emergency rescue, and then delivering the wounded to a rear hospital for further treatment.

The special plan module comprises a plurality of special plans for emergency events. The special plan for the emergency is an emergency pertinence plan which takes a general plan as a framework and is added with different emergency rescue details, and is divided into the following five types: a special natural disaster plan, an accident disaster plan, a public health event plan, a social security plan and other special plans. Each specific special plan and the general plan are similar in frame structure and mainly comprise three parts, namely a cooperative unit, a cooperative flow, a treatment flow and injury treatment. The cooperative unit and the cooperative flow part define tasks and responsibilities of different departments and cooperative flows among different departments in the specific emergency rescue process, and are beneficial to each department to take their own roles, strengthen cooperation and improve rescue efficiency. The processing flow part combines the characteristics of specific emergencies to explain the related work of four steps of searching and positioning, field emergency treatment, triage and transferring. The injury treatment part lists the injury types of the personnel possibly caused by specific emergencies by using the occurrence probability of the injury types as the sequence, and simultaneously gives four types of key information, namely disaster field diagnosis basis, required special medicine equipment, field emergency measures and post-attention matters.

After the emergency happens, the system activates the general plan and the corresponding special plan immediately. The commander and the rescue personnel can scientifically implement rescue by taking a plan as guidance, and the rescue success rate of emergency events is improved.

5. Real-time command scheduling module for emergency medical rescue

The invention provides an emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and scheduling system taking a plan system as a support, wherein an emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and scheduling module is used for receiving emergency rescue tasks of events, starting a special plan of the emergency, generating a medical rescue resource scheduling plan according to disaster information of an event venue and other necessary information stored and managed by an emergency medical rescue target and resource information module, and finally sending the generated plan information to all relevant units for emergency rescue. In the medical rescue process, the module can also be used for monitoring the medical rescue process, and further realizes the real-time command and dispatch of emergency medical rescue. The emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and dispatching module takes an emergency plan as a support, provides an operation platform for emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching, and is an implementation link of an emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and dispatching system taking a plan system as a support. The emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and dispatching module mainly comprises the following sub-modules: the system comprises a command scheduling model scheme generation module, a command scheduling manual scheme generation module, a video communication module, an information statistics and display module and an instruction transmission module.

The command scheduling model scheme generation module is used for generating scheduling schemes of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters and volunteer vehicles which are easy to be ignored. Two generation schemes are provided, one scheme is a medical resource scheduling scheme from an emergency site to a site rescue stage of a disaster-stricken venue after an emergency occurs; and the second is a medical resource scheduling scheme in the transfer back-delivery stage from the disaster-stricken venue to the rear hospital after the first scheduling scheme is completed. After an emergency occurs, commanders firstly input the number of injured people in each disaster-stricken venue reported by each disaster-stricken venue into a multi-target resource scheduling model established in a scheduling model generating module in advance, and the model can be calculated by combining the relevant information of emergency medical rescue targets and a resource information module to obtain a medical resource scheduling scheme in a field rescue stage. After the first scheduling scheme is completed, the commander inputs the specific triage information of the wounded into the multi-target resource scheduling model, and the model is calculated by combining the relevant information of the emergency medical rescue target and the resource information module again to obtain a medical resource scheduling scheme in the transfer stage. In the process of commanding and scheduling, a commander can adjust and modify the scheduling scheme obtained by model calculation according to own experience.

The command and command manual scheduling scheme generation module is used for commanding personnel to autonomously generate scheduling schemes of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters and volunteer vehicles, the number of the generated schemes is two, and one scheme is a medical resource scheduling scheme in a field rescue stage from an emergency site to a disaster-stricken venue after an emergency occurs; the other is a medical resource scheduling scheme in the transfer back-delivery stage from the disaster-stricken venue to the rear hospital after the first scheduling scheme is completed.

The video communication module is used for real-time video communication and communication of rescue workers of each department in the emergency rescue process. In the rescue process, the commander has the highest communication authority, can select video communication with individual rescuers and can also select video communication with all rescuers. Other personnel only have lower communication authority and can only select to communicate with part of the staff in a video mode.

The information statistics and display module is used for displaying and updating important information in the rescue process in real time and mainly comprises the following three sub-modules: the rescue system comprises an injury information module, a rescue resource position information module and a rescue progress information module. The injury information module is used for displaying injury grade distribution information and injury category distribution information in a graphical and real-time mode. The rescue resource position information can display the positions of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters and the like participating in rescue on a map in real time. After the emergency occurs, the system activates the corresponding plan according to the type of the emergency, and the rescue progress information module can display rescue related information of the corresponding plan and the current rescue progress. In emergency medicine, the principle of 'platinum ten minutes and gold one hour' exists, namely, a critically ill wounded person obtains emergency treatment within ten minutes, and is transported to a rear hospital for further treatment within one hour after the emergency treatment is obtained, and the death rate of the critically ill wounded person is greatly reduced. By combining the principle, the rescue progress information module compares and labels the flow and progress of medical rescue with two time nodes of 10 minutes and 1 hour.

The information transmission module is used for realizing uploading and issuing of command scheduling information and rescue information of the PC user side and the mobile phone user side. The PC end users comprise users who have fixed places such as a waving scheduling center, a disaster relief unit, a fixed-point hospital, a venue and the like, and the mobile phone end users comprise users who have no fixed places such as rescue doctors, helicopters, ambulance doctors and the like. The information transmitted by the module comprises field rescue stage medical resource scheduling scheme information transmitted to each first-aid site by commanders, post-transport stage medical resource scheduling scheme information transmitted to each disaster-stricken venue by commanders, upcoming medical resource information and wounded information transmitted to a back hospital by rescuers, and the like.

After an emergency occurs, firstly receiving disaster alarm, starting a corresponding special plan in a plan system according to different emergency, and commanding a scheduling process in real time by the guidance of the plan. According to the severity of the emergency and the number of the casualties, the grading response level, the responsibility main body and the disposal flow are determined through a pre-plan, a medical resource scheduling scheme is formulated through a command scheduling manual or model scheme generating module, and the medical resource scheduling scheme is issued through an instruction transmitting module. After the medical resource scheduling scheme is issued, the medical rescue process is monitored in real time through the video communication module, injury distribution and injury detection classification information is obtained, the injury treatment process is guided, and information between a delivery vehicle and a fixed-point hospital is transmitted after communication and coordination transfer. In the rescue process, information such as the change of various rescue resources, the wounded rescue condition, the process progress and the like in the real-time command scheduling process is dynamically displayed through the information counting and displaying module.

Furthermore, a command scheduling model scheme generation module, a command scheduling manual scheme generation module, a video communication module, an information statistics and display module and an information transmission module in the emergency medical rescue real-time command scheduling module can record and store information such as a scheduling scheme, a communication video and the like in the rescue process, and provide data support for subsequently summarizing rescue experience and necessary responsibility investigation.

The invention also provides an emergency medical rescue command and dispatch method taking a plan system as a support, which is applied to the system and comprises the following steps:

step 1: and (5) alarming in an emergency. After the large-scale sports event emergency happens, the venue medical responsible person immediately rings the emergency alarm and reports the basic situation of the emergency to the command center.

Step 2: starting the general plan and the corresponding special plan. And after receiving the emergency information reported by the venue medical responsible person, the commander of the command center immediately starts the general plan and the corresponding special plan to determine the graded response level and responsibility subject of the emergency. In addition, an emergency medical rescue real-time command and dispatch module of the system activates the corresponding special plan and displays the relevant information of the plan and the rescue progress.

And step 3: and commanding and scheduling in real time. After the commander of the command center starts the general plan and responds to the special plan, the command center immediately makes the cooperative work of disaster rescue units such as disaster sites, emergency treatment sites, rear fixed-point hospitals and the like according to the plan, and commands and schedules the rescue force of a plurality of disaster rescue units in real time.

The specific implementation method of the step 3 is as follows:

step 3.1: and searching and positioning. After the basic situation of the emergency is reported to the command center by the medical responsible person in the venue, the medical rescue personnel in the venue are immediately organized to search and position the injured person, the total number of the injured persons in the venue is rapidly counted, and the information of the number of the injured persons is reported to the command center.

Step 3.2: and (5) performing on-site treatment. After the information of the injured personnel is reported to the command center by the medical responsible personnel in the venue, the medical rescue personnel in the venue needs to be organized to take correct and timely emergency measures for the injured personnel according to the emergency information provided in the special plan. After receiving the information of the number of injured people in the venue, the command center inputs the information into a multi-target resource scheduling model which is established in advance in the system provided by the invention, so that a medical resource scheduling scheme from the emergency site to the site rescue stage of the disaster-stricken venue is obtained, and meanwhile, the scheme information is sent to the emergency site, so that the emergency site can dispatch medical resources such as ambulances, helicopters and the like timely and efficiently. After medical resources of the emergency site arrive at the disaster site, medical staff arriving at the site along with the delivery vehicle immediately join in the emergency action of the wounded.

Step 3.3: and (5) detecting and classifying the wounds. After necessary emergency measures are taken for the wounded in the disaster-stricken venue, the medical responsible staff of the venue organizes rescue staff to divide the wounded into critically ill wounded, severely wounded, lightly wounded and dead according to the severity of the wounded injury according to emergency medical knowledge, and red, yellow, green and black signboards are hung on the wounded respectively. After the triage is finished, the venue medical responsible person sends the specific injury information of the wounded obtained by statistics to the command center.

Step 3.4: and (5) conveying after transferring. After receiving the specific injury information of the wounded, the command center inputs the information into a multi-target resource scheduling model which is established in advance in the system provided by the invention, obtains a medical resource scheduling scheme in a transfer and post-delivery stage from a disaster-stricken venue to a rear hospital, and simultaneously sends the scheme information to the venue and the rear hospital, so that medical resources such as ambulances, helicopters, volunteer vehicles and the like which can be called by the venue can reasonably carry the wounded, and the rear hospital can be ready to receive the wounded. In the process of transferring and then sending, the video communication module and the information transmission module contained in the system provided by the invention can provide communication support; the information statistics and display module can display injury information, rescue resource position information and rescue progress information in real time, and is beneficial to overall planning of rescue information and correct judgment of commanders.

(III) advantageous effects

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: provides a comprehensive emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system for large-scale sports events supported by a plan system. The emergency rescue command scheduling system is supported by an emergency plan system, a medical resource rescue command scheduling scheme is generated by fully combining emergency medical knowledge, the rescue force of a volunteer existing in reality is brought into a resource scheduling range, a professional and efficient auxiliary decision-making means is provided for safe and efficient rescue task execution of emergency rescue of large-scale sports events, and powerful technical support is provided for better development of emergency rescue activities of the kind in China.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a large-scale emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system for sports events supported by a plan system according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a command and scheduling method for emergency medical rescue in large-scale sports events emergency supported by a plan system according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following specific embodiments.

The first embodiment of the invention provides a command and dispatch system for emergency medical rescue in large-scale sports events by taking a plan system as a support. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal component structure of an emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system for a large-scale sports event supported by a plan system in the embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, the emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system for large-scale sports events taking a plan system as a support comprises the following modules: the reference material customized input module is used for customizing and inputting emergency medical rescue reference materials of the large-scale sports events for learning, reference and application of staff related to the events; the emergency medical rescue target and resource information module is used for storing and updating rescue targets and available resource information required by emergency medical rescue command and dispatch of the large-scale sports events in real time; the system management module is used for providing system management functions such as user login management, authority management, data management and the like; the emergency medical rescue plan system module mainly comprises a general plan and a special plan, can provide specific plans for different emergencies of large-scale sports events, standardizes emergency rescue processes, improves the success rate of emergency medical rescue, and is a supporting link of the system; the emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and scheduling module is used for activating a general scheme and a corresponding special scheme, generating a medical rescue resource scheduling scheme according to disaster information of a large-scale sports event venue and necessary information stored and managed by an emergency medical rescue target and resource information module, and sending the generated scheme information to each related unit for emergency rescue, and can be used for monitoring a rescue process in the emergency medical rescue process to realize real-time commanding and scheduling, which is a realization link of the system.

The system component modules for large-scale sports events provided in the present embodiment are further described below.

1. Reference material customization input module

The reference material customized input module comprises a law and regulation compliance plan module and a competition medical and health guarantee system module.

The law and regulation and compliance plan module customizes and inputs related law and regulation for rescuing the emergency of the large-scale sports event, a national emergency public event plan system to be complied with and other related official documents. The staff can search and learn the related file content according to the keywords, and the self emergency rescue consciousness and knowledge level are improved.

The module of the medical and health security system for the events is divided into five parts of medical system architecture, work flow, post responsibility, working behavior specification, medical service operation task standard and detailed description, and the different parts are customized to input the relevant data of the medical and health security system for the events in different categories of the large-scale sports events and are displayed in the forms of pictures, flow charts and the like which are more easily accepted by other people. Wherein, the medical system architecture part shows a medical service command system and a personnel organization system in detail; the workflow part is further divided into a medical station workflow, a helicopter workflow, an event processing workflow, an information reporting workflow and a medical workflow, and the normal medical rescue related affair workflow is input by combining emergency medical knowledge from different angles; the duty part of the post records the duties of event related personnel such as a medical responsible person, a medical station doctor, a medical station nurse, a medical station volunteer, an ambulance driver, a public health worker and the like in the event venue in detail, and is beneficial to the related personnel to better complete self work while determining the self responsibilities; the working behavior specification part inputs general behavior specification, doctor working specification, nurse working specification and driver working specification in detail, and is beneficial to relevant personnel to determine self working specification and improve working efficiency; the medical service operation standard part records the notice items of affairs such as opening an event medical station, the medical station receiving a patient to see a doctor, closing the medical station and the like, and further standardizes the sanitary work of the event.

The reference material customized input module is beneficial to the relevant rescue workers of the emergency of the large-scale sports events to determine the self responsibility and behavior specification, and the working efficiency is improved; the method is beneficial to determining the relationship among departments related to emergency rescue, and realizes the ordered coordination among the departments; the method is helpful for relevant personnel to learn the related files for rescuing the emergencies of the events and prepare for dealing with the possible emergencies.

2. Emergency medical rescue target and resource information module

The emergency medical rescue target and resource information module is used for storing and updating relevant information of emergency medical rescue command scheduling of large-scale sports events in real time, and mainly comprises an event guarantee target information module and an available rescue strength information module. The event guarantee target information module comprises general information such as the number, the positions, the competition items, the competition time, the number of audiences and the like of competition venues and non-competition venues covered by emergency medical rescue, and also comprises information related to emergency rescue of competition and non-competition venues and related responsible persons for dealing with emergency events of the venues, the distribution, the configuration, the storage and the like of medical stations of the venues. The available rescue force information module mainly comprises the following rescue force information: rescue force of an event venue, fixed-point hospitals of emergency events of events and backup rescue force (non-fixed-point hospitals in cities, rescue force of volunteers and the like) mainly comprise the following information: the method comprises the following steps of providing a person responsible for specific rescue force, a contact way of the specific rescue force, the quantity of medical resources such as ambulances/helicopters and the like, and the time required for the medical resources such as the ambulances/helicopters to be dispatched to each event venue.

The emergency medical rescue target and resource information module of the system records and updates the information of the large-scale sports event venue and the information of the available rescue force in real time, and simultaneously transmits the information to the emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and scheduling module to provide decision support for commanding and scheduling of medical resources.

3. System management module

The system management module realizes the management of a system administrator on the data and the data of the emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system on one hand, and realizes the unified management of the system administrator on the account numbers of the system users on the other hand. The emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching system provided by the invention can be used for logging in by different users, such as venue commanders, venue medical staff, on-site rescue staff, medical resource drivers and the like. Users in fixed places such as a command dispatching center, a disaster relief unit, a fixed-point hospital, a venue and the like use a PC client to log in the system, and mobile relief resource users such as rescue doctors, helicopters, ambulance doctors and the like use a mobile phone client to log in the system. The management of the system administrator on the data and the data of the emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system specifically comprises the following operations: the system data and data can be input, modified and maintained; the video monitoring system can perform backup, retrieval, restoration, audit and the like of monitoring videos and commanding and scheduling processes. The unified management of the system administrator on the system user accounts specifically comprises the following operations: the user account information registered in the system can be checked, and the unqualified account is modified, deleted and the like; the state of the system user can be managed, such as a forced offline problem user account and the like; user rights of the registration system can be managed, including the scope of the module viewable by the user, and the scope of the operations available to the user.

4. Emergency medical rescue plan system module

The emergency medical rescue plan system module is used for providing a targeted plan for large-scale sports event emergencies, standardizing emergency rescue processes and improving the success rate of emergency medical rescue, and is a supporting link of the whole emergency medical rescue commanding and scheduling system. The emergency medical rescue plan system module is divided into a general plan module and a special plan module, wherein the special plan module comprises thirty special plans of five types including natural disasters, accident disasters, public health events, social security events and other events.

The general scheme module comprises a general scheme for the emergency of the large-scale sports event. The general plan is a comprehensive plan for emergency rescue of the event, which is obtained according to the national emergency processing related documents and emergency rescue knowledge summary. The general plan is a general working procedure and measure outline of emergency medical rescue of large-scale sports events, and defines responsibility main bodies, graded response, reporting flow and disposal flow of emergency response.

After an emergency occurs, an emergency plan is first initiated. In the process of starting the plan, the grading response level and the responsibility body of the emergency can be clarified by following the plan. The grading response means that the large-scale sports event emergencies are classified according to the accident scale, and the higher the accident grade is, the higher the level of the rescue subject participating in accident rescue is. The accident level includes general accidents, major accidents, and particularly major accidents. The responsibility main body comprises a command responsibility main body, namely each department responsible for commanding the leadership rescue force in the large-scale sports event emergency rescue process; the cooperative responsibility main body assists each department for rescuing the emergency event of the event, and specifically comprises a security department, a fire department and the like; the main body of the treatment responsibility, namely the related departments for taking emergency measures to the wounded in the emergency rescue process of the large-scale sports event, specifically comprises a spectator medical station, an athlete medical station, a fixed-point hospital and the like; and (4) sending the responsibility main body, namely transferring the wounded subjected to emergency treatment to relevant departments of a fixed-point hospital, including a rescue helicopter set, an ambulance set and the like.

After the starting plan is completed, the treatment process part of the general plan is combined, the first rescue step is carried out to search and position, namely, the rescuers quickly search and position the injured personnel after arriving at the scene.

And the second step of on-site emergency treatment is that after the rescue workers find the wounded, correct emergency treatment measures are taken according to the guidance of a plan to keep vital signs of the wounded.

And thirdly, a triage step is to classify the wounded into a critical wounded, a serious wounded, a light wounded and a dead according to the severity of the wounded according to emergency medical knowledge, respectively hang red, yellow, green and black signboards, and take different transportation and delivery orders for the wounded of different triage categories. The wounded red sign boards are transported firstly and then delivered, the wounded yellow sign boards are transported secondly and then delivered, the green sign boards leave automatically after the treatment or the wounded red and yellow sign boards are transported and then delivered, and the black sign boards are finally treated. Specifically, red color corresponds to critically ill victims with restricted airways, sudden cardiac arrest in the field, severe massive hemorrhage, large-area severe burns, and the like: yellow corresponds to serious trauma patients with spinal injury, moderate blood loss, shock and the like; green corresponding to mild trauma, burn, mild fracture and other mild trauma; black color corresponds to dead or irreparable wounded persons.

And the fourth transferring and delivering step is to transfer the survived wounded persons subjected to emergency treatment as soon as possible and deliver the survived wounded persons to a rear hospital for further treatment according to the principle of 'first rescue and then treatment' of emergency rescue.

The special plan module comprises a plurality of special plans for emergency events of large-scale sports events. The special emergency plans are the general plans as the skeleton and are added with the emergency pertinence plans of different emergency rescue details which may occur in large-scale sports events, and are divided into the following five categories: a special natural disaster plan, an accident disaster plan, a public health event plan, a social security plan and other special plans. Each specific special plan and the general plan are similar in frame structure and mainly comprise three parts, namely a cooperative unit, a processing flow and injury treatment. The cooperative unit part defines tasks and responsibilities of different departments in the specific emergency rescue process, is beneficial to each department to take its own role, enhances cooperation and improves rescue efficiency. The processing flow part comprises five steps of starting a plan, searching and positioning, first aid on site, triage and transferring according to the flow sequence. The injury treatment part lists the injury types of the personnel possibly caused by specific emergencies by using the occurrence probability of the injury types as the sequence, and simultaneously gives four types of key information, namely disaster field diagnosis basis, required special medicine equipment, field emergency measures and post-attention matters.

5. Real-time command scheduling module for emergency medical rescue

The emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and scheduling module is used for receiving emergency rescue tasks of large-scale sports events, starting emergency plans, generating medical rescue resource scheduling schemes according to disaster information of the event venue and other necessary information stored and managed by the emergency medical rescue targets and resource information module, and finally sending the generated scheme information to all related units of emergency medical rescue. In the medical rescue process, the module can also be used for monitoring the medical rescue process, and further realizes the real-time command and dispatch of emergency medical rescue. The emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and dispatching module takes an emergency special plan as a support, provides an operation platform for emergency medical rescue commanding and dispatching, and is an implementation link of an emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and dispatching system taking a plan system as a support. The emergency medical rescue real-time commanding and dispatching module mainly comprises the following sub-modules: the system comprises a command scheduling model scheme generation module, a command scheduling manual scheme generation module, a video communication module, an information statistics and display module and an instruction transmission module.

The command scheduling model scheme generation module is used for generating scheduling schemes of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters and volunteer vehicles which are easy to be ignored, and the number of the generated schemes is two, wherein one scheme is the scheduling scheme of the medical resources in the field rescue phase from an emergency site to a disaster-stricken venue after an emergency occurs; the other is a medical resource scheduling scheme in the transfer back-delivery stage from the disaster-stricken venue to the rear hospital after the first scheduling scheme is completed. After an emergency occurs, commanders firstly input the number of injured people in each disaster-stricken venue reported by each disaster-stricken venue into a multi-target resource scheduling model established in a scheduling model generating module in advance, and the model can be calculated by combining the relevant information of emergency medical rescue targets and a resource information module to obtain a medical resource scheduling scheme in a field rescue stage. After the first scheduling scheme is completed, the staff inputs the specific triage information of the wounded into the multi-target resource scheduling model, and the model is calculated by combining the relevant information of the emergency medical rescue target and the resource information module again to obtain a medical resource scheduling scheme in the transfer stage. In the process of commanding and scheduling, a commander can judge and modify the scheduling scheme obtained by model calculation according to own experience.

The command and scheduling manual scheme generation module is used for commanding personnel to autonomously generate scheduling schemes of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters and volunteer vehicles, the two generating schemes are also used, and one scheme is a medical resource scheduling scheme in a field rescue stage from an emergency site to a disaster-stricken venue after an emergency occurs; the other is a medical resource scheduling scheme in the transfer back-delivery stage from the disaster-stricken venue to the rear hospital after the first scheduling scheme is completed.

The video communication module is used for real-time video communication and communication of rescue workers of each department in the emergency rescue process. In the rescue process, the general commander has the highest communication authority, can select to communicate with the video of individual rescuers and can also select to communicate with the video of all rescuers. Other personnel only have lower communication authority and can only select to communicate with part of the staff in a video mode.

And the instruction transmission module is used for realizing uploading and issuing of command scheduling information and rescue information of the PC user side and the mobile phone user side. The PC end users comprise users who have fixed places such as a waving scheduling center, a disaster relief unit, a fixed-point hospital, a venue and the like, and the mobile phone end users comprise users who have no fixed places such as rescue doctors, helicopters, ambulance doctors and the like. The information transmitted by the module comprises field rescue stage medical resource scheduling scheme information transmitted to each first-aid site by commanders, post-transport stage medical resource scheduling scheme information transmitted to each disaster-stricken venue by commanders, upcoming medical resource information and wounded information transmitted to a back hospital by rescuers, and the like.

After the emergency of the large-scale sports event occurs, firstly receiving disaster alarm, starting a corresponding special plan in a plan system according to different emergency, and commanding a scheduling process in real time by the guidance of the plan. According to the severity of the emergency and the number of the casualties, the grading response level, the responsibility main body and the disposal flow are determined through a pre-plan, a medical resource scheduling scheme is formulated through a command scheduling manual or model scheme generating module, and the medical resource scheduling scheme is issued through an instruction transmitting module. After the medical resource scheduling scheme is issued, the medical rescue process is monitored in real time through the video communication module, injury distribution and injury detection classification information is obtained, the injury treatment process is guided, and information between a delivery vehicle and a fixed-point hospital is transmitted after communication and coordination transfer. In the rescue process, information such as the change of various rescue resources, the wounded rescue condition, the process progress and the like in the real-time command scheduling process is dynamically displayed through the information counting and displaying module.

In the medical rescue process of the emergency event of the large-scale sports event, a command scheduling model scheme generation module, a command scheduling manual scheme generation module, a video communication module, an information statistics and display module and an information transmission module in the emergency medical rescue real-time command scheduling module can record and store information such as a scheduling scheme, a communication video and the like in the rescue process, and provide data support for subsequently summarizing rescue experience and necessary responsibility pursuit.

The second embodiment of the invention provides a command and dispatch method for emergency medical rescue in large-scale sports events, which takes a plan system as a support. The method is based on the emergency medical rescue command and scheduling system for the large-scale sports event taking the plan system as the support, and can effectively cope with the large-scale sports event. Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an emergency medical rescue command and dispatch method for a large-scale sports event using a plan system as a support according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Suppose an unexpected event occurs at a sporting event venue, and a plurality of spectators are injured on the scene. Rescue is implemented according to the emergency medical rescue commanding and scheduling method for the large-scale sports event emergency with the plan system as the support.

Step 1: and (5) alarming in an emergency. After the venue collapse emergency happens, the venue medical responsible person immediately rings the emergency alarm and reports the basic situation of the venue collapse emergency to the command center.

Step 2: starting the general plan and the corresponding special plan. And after receiving the information of the venue collapse emergency reported by the venue medical responsible person, the commander of the command center immediately starts the general plan and the venue collapse special plan to clarify the graded response level and responsibility subject of the emergency. In addition, an emergency medical rescue real-time command and dispatch module of the system also activates a special plan for venue collapse and displays the relevant information of the plan and the rescue progress.

And step 3: and commanding and scheduling in real time. After the command center starts the general plan and the special plan for site collapse, the command center immediately makes the cooperative work of disaster rescue units such as the disaster sites, the emergency sites, the rear fixed-point hospitals and the like according to the plans, and commands and schedules the rescue force of a plurality of disaster rescue units in real time.

The specific implementation method of the step 3 is as follows:

step 3.1: and searching and positioning. After reporting the basic situation of the collapse emergency of the venue to the command center, the medical responsible person in the venue immediately organizes the on-site medical rescue personnel to search and locate the injured person, quickly counts the total number of injured persons in the venue, and reports the information of the number of injured persons to the command center.

Step 3.2: and (5) performing on-site treatment. After the information of the injured personnel is reported to the command center by the medical responsible person in the venue, the first-aid information provided in the special plan for the collapse of the venue by the medical rescue personnel on the spot needs to be organized to take correct and timely first-aid measures for the injured personnel. After receiving the information of the number of injured people in the venue, the command center inputs the information into a multi-target resource scheduling model which is established in advance in the system provided by the invention, so that a medical resource scheduling scheme from the emergency site to the site rescue stage of the disaster-stricken venue is obtained, and meanwhile, the scheme information is sent to the emergency site, so that the emergency site can dispatch medical resources such as ambulances, helicopters and the like timely and efficiently. After medical resources of the emergency site arrive at the disaster site, medical staff arriving at the site along with the delivery vehicle immediately join in the emergency action of the wounded.

The above detailed description is intended to illustrate the objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above detailed description is only exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system using a plan system as a support comprises:

the reference material customized input module is used for customizing and inputting emergency medical rescue reference materials of the large-scale sports events;

the emergency medical rescue target and resource information module is used for storing and updating rescue targets and available resource information required by emergency medical rescue command and dispatch of the large-scale event emergency in real time;

the system management module is used for providing system management functions such as user authority management and user information management;

the emergency medical rescue plan system module can provide targeted plans for different emergencies;

and the emergency medical rescue command scheduling module is used for receiving emergency rescue tasks of the events, generating a medical rescue resource scheduling scheme according to the disaster information of the event venue and other necessary information stored and managed by the emergency medical rescue target and resource information module, and finally sending the generated scheme information to each relevant unit for emergency rescue, so that real-time command scheduling of the rescue process can be monitored according to the corresponding plan flow of the emergency.

2. The emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system supported by a predetermined plan system of claim 1, wherein the reference customized entry module comprises a law and regulation compliance predetermined plan module and a competition medical health and security system module; the system comprises a large-scale sports event emergency rescue system, a large-scale sports event emergency public event plan and other related official documents, wherein the large-scale sports event emergency rescue system is input in a customized manner by a law and law compliance plan module, and the related document contents can be retrieved according to keywords; the module of the medical health security system for the events is divided into five parts of medical system architecture, work flow, post responsibility, working behavior specification, medical service operation task standard and detailed description, and the different parts are customized to input the relevant data of the medical health security system for the events in different categories and are displayed in the forms of pictures, flow charts and the like which are more easily accepted by other people.

3. The emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system taking a plan system as a support according to claim 1, wherein the emergency medical rescue target and resource information module is used for storing and updating the relevant information of the emergency medical rescue command and dispatch of the large-scale event emergency medical rescue in real time, and mainly comprises an event guarantee target information module and an available rescue force information module; the event guarantee target information module comprises general information such as the number, the positions, the competition items, the competition time, the number of audiences and the like of competition venues and non-competition venues covered by emergency medical rescue, and also comprises information related to emergency rescue of competition and non-competition venues and related responsible persons for dealing with emergency events of the venues, the distribution, the configuration, the storage and the like of medical stations of the venues; the available rescue force information module mainly comprises information of rescue force of an event venue, fixed-point hospitals of emergency events of the event and backup rescue force (non-fixed-point hospitals, volunteer rescue force and the like in cities), and the information mainly comprises the following information: the method comprises the following steps of determining the number of medical resources of an ambulance or a helicopter, the time required for dispatching the medical resources of the ambulance or the helicopter to each venue, the fixed-point hospital and the like.

4. The emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system supported by a predetermined plan system of claim 1, wherein the system management module implements management of the emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system data and data by a system administrator on one hand and unified management of system user accounts by the system administrator on the other hand; the management of the system administrator on the data and the data of the emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system specifically comprises the following operations: the system data and data can be input, modified and maintained; the backup, retrieval, restoration, audit and the like of the monitoring video and the commanding and scheduling process can be carried out; the unified management of the system administrator on the system user accounts specifically comprises the following operations: the user account information registered in the system can be checked, and the unqualified account is modified, deleted and the like; the state of the system user can be managed, such as a forced offline problem user account and the like; user rights of the registration system can be managed, including the scope of the module viewable by the user, and the scope of the operations available to the user.

5. The emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system with a plan system as a support of claim 1, wherein the emergency medical rescue plan system module is divided into a general plan module and a special plan module according to actual rescue needs; the special plan module comprises 5 types of thirty special plans of natural disasters, accident disasters, public health events, social security events and other events.

6. The emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system supported by a predetermined plan system of claim 1, wherein the emergency medical rescue real-time command and dispatch module comprises the following sub-modules: the system comprises a command scheduling model scheme generating module, a command scheduling manual scheme generating module, a video communication module, an information counting and displaying module and an instruction transmitting module;

the command scheduling model scheme generation module can generate scheduling schemes of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters and volunteer vehicles which are easy to be ignored by means of a resource command scheduling optimization model in the system; two generation schemes are provided, one scheme is a medical resource scheduling scheme from an emergency site to a site rescue stage of a disaster-stricken venue after an emergency occurs; secondly, a medical resource scheduling scheme in a transfer back-delivery stage from the disaster-stricken venue to a rear hospital after the first scheduling scheme is completed; in the commanding and dispatching process, a commander can judge and modify the dispatching scheme obtained by model calculation according to own experience;

the command and command manual scheduling scheme generation module is used for commanding personnel to autonomously and manually generate scheduling schemes of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters, volunteer vehicles and the like, and the two generation schemes are also used, wherein one scheme is a medical resource scheduling scheme from an emergency site to a site rescue phase of a disaster-stricken venue after an emergency occurs; secondly, a medical resource scheduling scheme in a transfer back-delivery stage from the disaster-stricken venue to a rear hospital after the first scheduling scheme is completed;

the video communication module is used for communication and communication of rescue workers of each department in the emergency rescue process; in the rescue process, the general commander has the highest communication authority, can select video communication with individual rescuers and can also select video communication with all rescuers; other personnel only have lower communication authority and can only select video communication with part of the workers;

the information statistics and display module is used for displaying and updating important information in the rescue process in real time and mainly comprises the following three sub-modules: the rescue system comprises an injury information module, a rescue resource position information module and a rescue progress information module; the injury information module is used for displaying injury grade distribution information and injury category distribution information in a graphical and real-time manner; the rescue resource position information can display the positions of medical resources such as ambulances, rescue helicopters and the like participating in rescue on a map in real time; after an emergency occurs, the system activates the corresponding plan according to the type of the emergency, the rescue progress information module can display the rescue flow, the rescue related information and the real-time rescue progress of the corresponding plan, and displays the real-time rescue progress in a striking manner, compares and marks the two time nodes of on-site rescue platinum for 10 minutes and gold for 1 hour after transportation;

the command transmission module is used for realizing uploading and issuing of command scheduling information and rescue information of a PC user side and a mobile phone user side; the information transmitted by the module comprises on-site rescue stage medical resource scheduling scheme information transmitted to each first-aid site by commanders, post-transfer stage medical resource scheduling scheme information transmitted to each disaster-stricken venue by commanders, upcoming medical resource information and wounded information transmitted to a back hospital by rescuers, and the like;

furthermore, a command scheduling model scheme generation module, a command scheduling manual scheme generation module, a video communication module, an information statistics and display module and an instruction transmission module in the emergency medical rescue real-time command scheduling module can record and store information such as a scheduling scheme and a communication video in the rescue process.

7. The pre-arranged system supported emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system of claim 1, wherein the system can be used for different users to log in, such as venue commanders, venue medical responsible persons, on-site rescuers, medical resource drivers, etc.; users in fixed places such as a command dispatching center, a disaster relief unit, a fixed-point hospital, a venue and the like use a PC client to log in the system, and mobile relief resource users such as rescue doctors, helicopters, ambulance doctors and the like use a mobile phone client to log in the system.

8. The emergency medical rescue command and scheduling system supported by a plan system of claim 5 wherein the general plan module comprises a general plan which is a comprehensive plan for emergency rescue of the event and is summarized by national emergency processing related documents and emergency rescue knowledge, and comprises four parts of a responsibility body, a hierarchical response, a reporting flow and a processing flow.

9. The emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system supported by a plan system of claim 5, wherein the special plan module comprises special plans which are emergency specific plans with a general plan as a frame and different emergency rescue details, and which can be divided into thirty types of emergency medical rescue specific plans which may be encountered by thirty types of large-scale sports events; each specific special plan is based on a general plan frame and mainly comprises three parts, namely a cooperative unit and a cooperative flow, a field treatment flow and a field injury treatment; the system comprises a cooperative unit and a cooperative flow part, wherein tasks and responsibilities of different departments and a cooperative flow among the different departments in a specific emergency rescue process are defined by the cooperative unit and the cooperative flow part, the related work of four steps of searching and positioning, field emergency treatment, injury detection classification and transport and post-delivery are described by the processing flow part in combination with the characteristics of specific emergency, the injury treatment part lists the injury types of personnel possibly caused by the specific emergency by taking the occurrence probability of the injury types as a sequence, and simultaneously gives four types of key information of disaster field diagnosis basis, required special medicine equipment, field emergency measures and post-delivery notice.

10. A plan-system-supported emergency medical rescue command and dispatch method applied to the plan-system-supported emergency medical rescue command and dispatch system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprising:

step 1: alarming in an emergency: after the large-scale sports event emergency happens, the venue medical responsible person immediately rings the emergency alarm and reports the basic situation of the emergency to the command center;

step 2: starting a general plan and a corresponding special plan: after receiving the emergency information reported by the venue medical responsible person, the commander of the command center immediately starts the general plan and the corresponding special plan to determine the grading response level and the responsibility main body of the emergency; in addition, an emergency medical rescue real-time command and dispatch module of the system activates corresponding special plans and displays related information of the plans and rescue progress;

and step 3: and (3) real-time commanding and scheduling: after the commander of the command center starts the general plan and responds to the special plan, the command center immediately makes the cooperative work of disaster rescue units such as a disaster site, an emergency site, a rear fixed-point hospital and the like according to the plan, and commands and schedules the rescue force of a plurality of disaster rescue units in real time;

the specific implementation method of the step 3 comprises the following steps:

step 3.1: searching and positioning: after reporting the basic situation of the emergency to a command center, the medical responsible person in the venue immediately organizes on-site medical rescue personnel to search and position injured persons, quickly counts the total number of injured persons in the venue, and reports the information of the number of injured persons to the command center;

step 3.2: and (3) field treatment: after the information of the injured personnel is reported to the command center by the venue medical responsible personnel, the venue medical responsible personnel need to organize the on-site medical rescue personnel to take correct and timely emergency measures for the injured personnel according to the emergency information provided in the special plan; after receiving the information of the number of injured people in the venue, the command center inputs the information into a multi-target resource scheduling model which is established in advance in the system provided by the invention, so that a medical resource scheduling scheme from an emergency site to a site rescue stage of the disaster-stricken venue is obtained, and meanwhile, scheme information is sent to the emergency site, so that the emergency site can dispatch medical resources such as ambulances, helicopters and the like timely and efficiently; after medical resources of the first-aid site arrive at a disaster site, medical staff arriving at the site along with a delivery vehicle immediately join in the first-aid action of the wounded;

step 3.3: and (4) classification of the triage: after necessary emergency measures are taken for the wounded in the disaster-stricken venue, the medical responsible staff of the venue organizes rescue staff to divide the wounded into critically ill wounded, severely wounded, lightly wounded and dead according to the severity of the wounded injury according to emergency medical knowledge, and red, yellow, green and black signboards are hung on the wounded respectively; after the triage is finished, the venue medical responsible person sends the specific injury information of the wounded obtained by statistics to a command center;

step 3.4: conveying after transferring: after receiving the specific injury information of the wounded, the command center inputs the information into a multi-target resource scheduling model which is established in advance in the system provided by the invention, obtains a medical resource scheduling scheme in a transfer and post-delivery stage from a disaster-stricken venue to a rear hospital, and simultaneously sends scheme information to the venue and the rear hospital, so that medical resources such as ambulances, helicopters, volunteer vehicles and the like which can be called by the venue can reasonably carry the wounded, and the rear hospital can be ready to receive the wounded; in the transferring and sending process, the video communication module and the instruction transmission module included in the system can provide communication support; the information counting and displaying module can display injury information, rescue resource position information and rescue progress information in real time.