CN114332713A - Construction area operation monitoring method, device and system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Construction area operation monitoring method, device and system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN114332713A CN114332713A CN202111652058.0A CN202111652058A CN114332713A CN 114332713 A CN114332713 A CN 114332713A CN 202111652058 A CN202111652058 A CN 202111652058A CN 114332713 A CN114332713 A CN 114332713A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a construction area operation monitoring method, a device and a system based on the Internet of things, wherein the device comprises the following components: the system comprises a personnel perception module, a vehicle perception module, a control process unit perception module, an environment perception module, an analysis early warning module and a processing result, wherein the personnel perception module is used for obtaining first relevant data of a target object, the vehicle perception module is used for obtaining second relevant data of a target vehicle, the control process unit perception module is used for obtaining third relevant data generated in a construction process, the environment perception module is used for obtaining fourth relevant data of a construction area environment, and the analysis early warning module is used for carrying out analysis processing on the basis of the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result. According to the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring data of each module is analyzed, so that each operation module in the construction area of the polluted site repair project can be judged and analyzed in time, further, the quick response is conveniently made according to the analysis result, and the long-term effective operation and data accumulation of the construction area of the polluted site repair project are guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering, in particular to a construction area operation monitoring method, device and system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Because the site polluted soil and the underground water are both underground, no matter what type of repair and risk control technology is adopted, monitoring means are required to be adopted to realize low-carbon, efficient and accurate repair, and therefore stable and smooth operation of the polluted site repair engineering is guaranteed. At present, there are three main means for monitoring data acquisition of a construction area of a polluted site, including on-line monitoring, manual monitoring and manual inspection. However, the existing polluted site restoration engineering still mainly adopts a manual monitoring and patrol mode, has the problems of high labor cost, low monitoring efficiency, slow data arrangement, delayed emergency response measures and the like, and cannot quickly and timely judge the operation condition of the restoration engineering and timely make corresponding response.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects that the operation condition of the repair project cannot be quickly and timely judged and a corresponding response cannot be timely made in a monitoring mode mainly based on manual monitoring in the prior art, so that the construction area operation monitoring method, the construction area operation monitoring device and the construction area operation monitoring system based on the internet of things are provided.
According to a first aspect, the invention provides a construction area operation monitoring device based on the internet of things, which comprises: the personnel perception module is used for acquiring first related data of a target object, and the first related data are used for representing identity and position information of the target object; the vehicle perception module is used for acquiring second related data of a target vehicle, and the second related data are used for representing the running information of the target vehicle; the management and control process unit sensing module is used for acquiring third relevant data generated in the construction process, and the third relevant data is used for representing process parameters of the construction process; the environment sensing module is used for acquiring fourth related data of the construction area environment, and the fourth related data is used for representing environment monitoring information of the construction area environment; and the analysis early warning module is used for carrying out analysis processing on the basis of the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result.
Optionally, the analysis and early warning module includes: the data analysis submodule is used for analyzing whether the first related data and the second related data are in corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges or not, and if at least one of the first related data and the second related data is not in the corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges, first early warning information is generated; analyzing whether the third related data and the fourth related data are within corresponding preset data thresholds or not, and if at least one of the third related data and the fourth related data is not within the corresponding preset data thresholds, generating second early warning information; and the information transmission module is used for sending the first early warning information and/or the second early warning information to a terminal.
Optionally, the person perception module comprises: the characteristic identification module is used for acquiring the identity authentication information of the target object; and the personnel positioning module is used for acquiring the position information and the time information of the target object.
Optionally, the vehicle sensing module comprises: and the vehicle cleaning monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording the cleaning information of the target vehicle.
Optionally, the analysis and early warning module is further configured to establish a reference data set based on a preset threshold; judging whether to perform early warning prompting or not based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, the fourth relevant data and the reference data set, and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the reference set range, sending early warning prompting; and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are in the reference set range, sending corresponding monitoring data.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction area operation monitoring system based on the internet of things, including: perception terminal module, processing platform and above-mentioned construction area operation monitoring devices based on thing networking in any embodiment, wherein, the perception terminal module includes: the personnel perception terminal is arranged in the personnel perception module and used for collecting the first related data of the personnel perception module; the vehicle perception terminal is arranged in the vehicle perception module and used for acquiring the second related data of the target vehicle; the repairing control process unit sensing terminal is arranged in the control process unit sensing module and used for acquiring and acquiring the third relevant data generated in the construction process; the environment sensing terminal is arranged in the environment sensing module and used for collecting the fourth related data of the construction area environment; the construction area operation monitoring device of the Internet of things is used for obtaining an analysis processing result based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data and sending the analysis processing result; the processing platform is used for acquiring the analysis processing result and visually displaying the analysis result.
According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction area operation monitoring method based on the internet of things, including: acquiring first related data of a target object, wherein the first related data is used for representing the identity and position information of the target object; acquiring second related data of a target vehicle, wherein the second related data are used for representing the running information of the target vehicle; acquiring third relevant data generated in the construction process, wherein the third relevant data is used for representing technological parameters of the construction process; acquiring fourth related data of the construction area environment, wherein the fourth related data are used for representing environment monitoring information of the construction area environment; and analyzing and processing the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result.
Optionally, the analyzing and processing based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result includes: analyzing whether the first related data and the second related data are in corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges, and if at least one of the first related data and the second related data is not in the corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges, generating first early warning information; analyzing whether the third related data and the fourth related data are within corresponding preset data thresholds or not, and if at least one of the third related data and the fourth related data is not within the corresponding preset data thresholds, generating second early warning information; and the information transmission module is used for sending the first early warning information and/or the second early warning information to a terminal.
Optionally, the acquiring second relevant data of the target vehicle further includes: and monitoring and recording the target vehicle cleaning information.
Optionally, the analyzing and processing based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result includes: establishing a reference data set based on a preset threshold value and a preset data range; judging whether to perform early warning prompting or not based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, the fourth relevant data and the reference data set, and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the reference set range, sending early warning prompting; and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are in the reference set range, sending corresponding monitoring data.
According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer apparatus, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to perform the method of monitoring operation of an internet of things based construction area according to any one of the third aspects.
According to a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions for causing the computer to execute the method for monitoring operation of a construction area based on internet of things according to any one of the third aspects.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention provides a construction area operation monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a personnel perception module, a vehicle perception module, a control process unit perception module, an environment perception module and an analysis early warning module, wherein first related data of the personnel perception module, second related data of the vehicle perception module, third related data of the control process unit perception module and fourth related data of the environment perception module are obtained, and analysis processing is carried out on the basis of the related data to obtain an analysis result. According to the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring data of each module is obtained, and the corresponding monitoring data is analyzed and processed, so that the automatic monitoring of each operation module in the construction area of the polluted site restoration project can be realized, the timely judgment and analysis can be carried out, the analysis result can be obtained, the quick response can be conveniently made by the worker according to the analysis result, and the guarantee is provided for the long-term effective operation and data accumulation of the construction area of the polluted site restoration project.
The embodiment of the invention provides a construction area operation monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a sensing terminal module, a processing platform and the construction area operation monitoring device based on the Internet of things, wherein the sensing terminal module comprises: the system comprises a personnel perception terminal, a vehicle perception terminal, a repair management and control process unit perception terminal and an environment perception terminal, wherein the personnel perception terminal is arranged in a personnel perception module and used for collecting the first relevant data of the personnel perception module; the vehicle perception terminal is arranged in the vehicle perception module and used for acquiring the second related data of the target vehicle; the repairing control process unit sensing terminal is arranged in the control process unit sensing module and used for acquiring and acquiring the third relevant data generated in the construction process; the environment sensing terminal is arranged in the environment sensing module and used for collecting the fourth related data of the construction area environment; the construction area operation monitoring device of the Internet of things is used for obtaining an analysis processing result based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data and sending the analysis processing result; the processing platform is used for acquiring the analysis processing result and visually displaying the analysis result. According to the construction area operation monitoring system based on the Internet of things, field operation maintenance personnel are reduced, the labor cost is saved, data acquisition is more convenient, the response speed for judging the operation condition is higher, the problems existing in the operation process can be found in time, meanwhile, the types of the acquired data are richer, and the visual technology is combined to help the technical personnel to comprehensively know the polluted site repair engineering.
The embodiment of the invention provides a construction area operation monitoring method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining first related data of a target object for representing identity and position information of the target object, obtaining second related data of driving information of a target vehicle, obtaining third related data of process parameters for representing the construction process, obtaining fourth related data of environment monitoring information for representing the construction area environment, carrying out analysis processing on the basis of the first related data, the second related data, the third related data and the fourth related data, and obtaining a processing result. According to the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring data of each module is obtained, and the analysis processing of the corresponding monitoring data is carried out, so that the automatic monitoring of the root operation module in the construction area of the polluted site restoration project can be realized, the judgment and analysis can be carried out in time, the analysis result can be obtained, the quick response can be conveniently made by workers according to the analysis result, and the guarantee is provided for the long-term effective operation and the data accumulation of the construction area of the polluted site restoration project.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 to fig. 3 are flowcharts of specific examples of a construction area operation monitoring method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exemplary diagram of a processing platform of a construction area operation monitoring method based on the internet of things in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a diagram illustrating a structure example of a virtual model in a construction area operation monitoring method based on the internet of things in the embodiment of the present invention;
6-9 are schematic block diagrams of specific examples of construction area operation monitoring devices based on the internet of things in embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a functional block diagram of a computer device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
According to the embodiment of the invention, the information data of each working terminal in the construction area is collected, and the analysis processing is carried out based on the information data. In this embodiment, the construction area of the contaminated site repair project is taken as an example, the construction area of the contaminated site repair project includes, but is not limited to, workers and vehicles entering the construction area.
Fig. 1 shows a construction area operation monitoring method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention, which includes the following steps:
step S10: first relevant data of a target object is obtained, and the first relevant data is used for representing the identity and position information of the target object.
Specifically, the preset identity information data of the target object is recorded by using a personnel access gate, and time information data and target object position information data of the target object entering and exiting the construction area are collected at the same time. In practical application, the personnel access gate can acquire position information of the personnel access gate, position information data of a target object can be acquired by acquiring the position information of the personnel access gate, and the state of the personnel access gate can be monitored, and the personnel access gate can be in communication connection with a processing platform through RS 485.
Step S20: and acquiring second related data of the target vehicle, wherein the second related data are used for representing the running information of the target vehicle.
Specifically, second related data of a target vehicle are collected by using video collection equipment, and the license plate number and the vehicle passing time of the target vehicle are obtained. In practical application, the video capture device may be installed at a vehicle entrance of a construction area, for example, and connected with the processing platform through a communication connection of RJ 45.
Step S30: and acquiring third relevant data generated in the construction process, wherein the third relevant data is used for representing the technological parameters of the construction process.
Specifically, the real-time monitoring equipment is used for acquiring process parameters of each construction unit in a construction area, including but not limited to remediation information data and risk early warning information data of polluted soil and underground water, and simultaneously acquiring log information of the real-time monitoring equipment, and continuously acquiring third relevant data based on the log information. In practical applications, the real-time monitoring device may be, for example, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, or a concentration sensor, and the corresponding data information is obtained based on the real-time monitoring device, which is not taken as an example in the present invention.
Step S40: and acquiring fourth related data of the construction area environment, wherein the fourth related data are used for representing the environment monitoring information of the construction area environment.
Specifically, video information and image information of a construction area are obtained through video monitoring equipment, heat source analysis and abnormal behavior analysis are carried out based on the video information and the image information, accordingly, meteorological monitoring information data are obtained, raise dust data of the construction area are recorded through raise dust monitoring equipment, and noise data of the construction area are monitored in real time through noise monitoring equipment. In the practical application process, the video monitoring device may also be used to collect position information and obtain own abnormal state information, the video monitoring device may be installed at an entrance and an exit of a construction area, a trunk road, a high-rise point, and a construction dangerous area, and is connected to a processing platform through a wired network, the dust monitoring device may obtain PM2.5 and PM10 in the air of the construction area, which may be disposed around the construction area, or disposed in the construction area according to a local management method, and the noise monitoring device may be disposed around a building sensitive to noise in the construction area and at a position where a source of birth is generated, for example.
Step S50: and the processing module is used for analyzing and processing the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result.
Specifically, data integration is performed through the acquired first relevant data, second relevant data, third relevant data and fourth relevant data to acquire acquired integrated data, comprehensive analysis is performed based on the acquired integrated data to acquire an analysis result, analysis data corresponding to the collection module is acquired based on the analysis result, and data processing is performed based on the analysis data to acquire a processing result.
Illustratively, extracting target object position information data and preset identity information based on the first related data, comparing the target object position information data with the preset identity information, simultaneously extracting corresponding time information data, and obtaining an identity information result with time information, wherein the preset identity information includes but is not limited to identity authentication information of the target object, working area information of the target object, vehicle passing time data and vehicle information data extracted based on the second related data, and vehicle data with time information is obtained, the vehicle information data includes but is not limited to working area information and working time information of the vehicle, extracting repair information data and risk early warning information data based on the third related data, and comprehensively analyzing according to the extracted risk early warning information data and repair information data, acquiring repair control data, extracting noise information data based on the fourth related data to perform noise analysis to obtain a noise analysis result, extracting raise dust information data based on the fourth related data to perform raise dust analysis to obtain a raise dust analysis result, extracting meteorological element measurement information data based on the fourth related data to obtain a meteorological monitoring result, performing data integration based on the identity information result with time information, the vehicle data with time information, the repair control data, the noise analysis result, the raise dust analysis result and the meteorological monitoring result to obtain to-be-analyzed integrated data, performing data processing based on the to-be-analyzed integrated data, and comprehensively judging to obtain a data processing result.
In the embodiment of the invention, a personnel access gate is used for recording the preset identity information data of a target object, meanwhile, the time information data of the target object entering and exiting a construction area and the position information data of the target object are collected, the second related data of the target vehicle are collected by a video collecting device, the license plate number and the vehicle passing time obtained by the target vehicle are obtained, the repair information data and the risk early warning information data of polluted soil and underground water in the construction area are obtained by a real-time monitoring device, simultaneously, the log information of the real-time monitoring device is obtained, the third related data are automatically collected based on the log information, the video information and the image information of the construction area are obtained by a video monitoring device, and the heat source analysis and the abnormal behavior analysis are carried out based on the video information and the image information, thereby obtaining the meteorological monitoring information data, the method comprises the steps of recording dust emission data of a construction area through dust emission monitoring equipment, monitoring noise data of the construction area through noise monitoring equipment in real time, carrying out comprehensive analysis and judgment on second relevant data, third relevant data, fourth relevant data and corresponding preset thresholds based on the first relevant data and corresponding preset data ranges to obtain analysis results, and carrying out corresponding early warning reminding processing based on the analysis results to obtain processing results. According to the embodiment of the invention, the modules of the construction area monitoring and operating device are utilized to acquire a plurality of data, and analysis processing is carried out according to the acquired data, so that automatic monitoring of the root operating module in the construction area of the contaminated site repair engineering can be realized, timely judgment and analysis are carried out, an analysis result is obtained, a worker can conveniently make a quick response according to the analysis result, and a guarantee is provided for long-term effective operation and data accumulation of the construction area of the contaminated site repair engineering.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the step S50 of performing analysis processing based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result includes the following steps:
step S51: and analyzing whether the first related data and the second related data are in the corresponding preset time range and area range, and if at least one of the first related data and the second related data is not in the corresponding preset time range and area range, generating first early warning information.
Specifically, feature data extraction is performed on the acquired first related data and second related data, time information data corresponding to a preset time range and position information data corresponding to a preset area range are acquired, comparison and judgment are performed on the time information data and the position information data with the preset time range and the preset area range, and if at least one of the time information data and the position information data is not in the corresponding preset time range and the corresponding area range, first early warning information is generated. In practical applications, the preset time range may be set according to a local construction area management method, for example, the preset area ranges may be respectively set according to different working conditions of a construction area, and the preset time range corresponds to the preset area ranges that are respectively set.
Step S52: and analyzing whether the third related data and the fourth related data are within corresponding preset data thresholds or not, and if at least one of the third related data and the fourth related data is not within the corresponding preset data thresholds, generating second early warning information.
Specifically, feature data extraction is performed on the acquired third related data and fourth related data, feature data corresponding to a preset threshold value is acquired, comparison and judgment are performed on the basis of the feature data and the preset threshold value, and if at least one of the third related data and the fourth related data is not within the range of the corresponding preset threshold value, second early warning information is generated. In practical applications, the third related data includes, but is not limited to, repair information data and risk early warning information data, a threshold setting corresponding to the third related data may be, for example, a risk early warning threshold corresponding to a local management method and a threshold to be repaired of a process unit in a construction area, the fourth related data includes, but is not limited to, noise information data and dust emission information data, and a corresponding threshold setting may be, for example, by setting a corresponding noise threshold and dust emission threshold of the construction area.
Step S53: and sending the first early warning information and/or the second early warning information to a terminal.
Specifically, if the first warning information is generated and the second warning information is not generated, the first warning information is sent, if the second warning information is generated and the first warning information is not generated, the second warning information is sent, and if the first warning information and the second warning information are both generated, the first warning information and the second warning information are sent to a terminal. In practical application, the terminal may be, for example, a mobile phone terminal of a worker in a construction area.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first early warning information and the second early warning information are sent, so that the data condition of the corresponding acquisition equipment for acquiring the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data can be more accurately identified, the analysis result can be more accurately obtained, the corresponding early warning information is sent, and the warning efficiency is improved.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step S20 of obtaining the second relevant data of the target vehicle further includes the following steps:
(1) and monitoring and recording the target vehicle cleaning information.
Specifically, cleaning information data of a target vehicle is acquired through video acquisition equipment, the cleaning information data is stored and recorded, whether the target vehicle meets a standard or not is judged according to the cleaning information data and a preset cleaning threshold value, and if the target vehicle does not meet the standard, early warning is sent. In practical applications, the video capturing device may be disposed at an entrance and an exit of a construction area, for example, and transmit the captured data to the processing platform, the video capturing device may be communicatively connected to the processing platform through RJ45, for example, and the setting of the cleaning threshold may be set according to an actual engineering state and a local management method of the construction area, for example.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning information of the target vehicle is acquired through the video acquisition equipment, so that the cleaning condition of the target vehicle can be accurately identified, the uncleaned vehicle is early warned in time, and the generation of secondary pollution is reduced.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step S50 of performing analysis processing based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result includes the following steps:
(1) establishing a reference data set based on a preset threshold value and a preset data range;
(2) judging whether to perform early warning prompting or not based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, the fourth relevant data and the reference data set, and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the reference set range, sending early warning prompting;
(3) and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are in the reference set range, sending corresponding monitoring data.
Specifically, a reference data set is established according to a preset threshold value and a preset data range, the safe working range of each module in the construction process is determined, the acquired first relevant data, second relevant data, third relevant data and fourth relevant data are compared with the reference data set by a machine learning method, if the first correlation data, the second correlation data, the third correlation data and the fourth correlation data are within the reference set, the corresponding working unit sends the collected monitoring data to the terminal and continuously monitors, if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the range of the reference set, and extracting the related data which is not in the reference set range, sending early warning information to the corresponding working module based on the related data, and sending real-time monitoring data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the reference data is established, and the corresponding relevant data of each collected working module is compared with the corresponding reference data, so that whether the collected data meets the engineering standard can be accurately judged, meanwhile, the early warning information can be sent out according to the corresponding working module, the working module which sends out the early warning information can be responded in time, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction area operation monitoring system based on the internet of things, which is characterized by including: a perception terminal module, a processing platform and the construction area operation monitoring device based on the internet of things in embodiment 1, wherein,
the perception terminal module comprises:
the person perception terminal is arranged in the person perception module and used for collecting the first related data of the person perception module, and the detailed description is described in the step S10 in the embodiment 1;
the vehicle sensing terminal is arranged in the vehicle sensing module and used for collecting the second related data of the target vehicle, and the detailed description is described in the above embodiment 1 for step S20;
a repair management and control process unit sensing terminal, which is arranged in the management and control process unit sensing module and used for acquiring and acquiring the third relevant data generated in the construction process, and the detailed description is described in the above embodiment 1 for step S30;
the environment sensing terminal is arranged in the environment sensing module and is used for collecting the fourth relevant data of the construction area environment, and the detailed description is described in the embodiment 1 for the step S40;
the construction area operation monitoring device of the internet of things is used for obtaining an analysis processing result based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data and sending the analysis processing result, and the detailed description is described in the above embodiment 1 for step S50;
the processing platform is used for acquiring the analysis processing result and visually displaying the analysis result.
Specifically, feature information is extracted based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data, a data twin model is established based on the feature information, a digital model is established through the digital twin model, the digital model is processed through simulation analysis, a mapping relation is established between the digital model and the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data, a virtual model is established based on the mapping relation, and a construction area is displayed in a virtual mode through the virtual model.
In practical application, as shown in fig. 4, the processing platform displays real-time monitoring data of the acquired first relevant data, second relevant data, third relevant data, and fourth relevant data on the processing platform in real time, and constructs a virtual model as shown in fig. 5 according to feature information extracted from the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, and the fourth relevant data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the monitoring data of each working module is collected through the sensing terminal, the characteristic extraction is carried out on the basis of the collected data, the virtual model is constructed according to the extracted characteristic information, so that the construction area can be comprehensively monitored, the data can be more intuitively distinguished, furthermore, the collected data can be timely responded, the personnel for field operation and maintenance are reduced, the labor cost is saved, the various data are distinguished, and the guarantee is provided for the long-term effective operation and the data accumulation of the construction area of the polluted site repair engineering.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a construction area operation monitoring device based on the internet of things, including: a personnel perception module 10, a vehicle perception module 20, a management and control process unit perception module 30, an environment perception module 40, and an analysis early warning module 50, wherein,
the person perception module 10 is configured to obtain first related data of the target object, where the first related data is used to characterize identity and location information of the target object, and the detailed description is described in the above embodiment 1 for step S10;
the vehicle sensing module 20 is configured to obtain second relevant data of the target vehicle, where the second relevant data is used to characterize the driving information of the target vehicle, and the detailed description is described in the foregoing description of step S20 in embodiment 1;
the management and control process unit sensing module 30 is configured to obtain third relevant data generated in the construction process, where the third relevant data is used to represent process parameters of the construction process, and the detailed description is described in the above embodiment 1 for step S30;
the environment sensing module 40 is configured to obtain fourth related data of the construction area environment, where the fourth related data is used to characterize environment monitoring information of the construction area environment, and the detailed description is described in the above embodiment 1 for step S40;
the analysis and early warning module 50 is configured to perform analysis processing based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result, which is described in detail in the above embodiment 1 for the description of step S50.
In the embodiment of the invention, a personnel access gate is used for recording the preset identity information data of a target object, meanwhile, the time information data of the target object entering and exiting a construction area and the position information data of the target object are collected, the second related data of the target vehicle are collected by a video collecting device, the license plate number and the vehicle passing time obtained by the target vehicle are obtained, the repair information data and the risk early warning information data of polluted soil and underground water in the construction area are obtained by a real-time monitoring device, simultaneously, the log information of the real-time monitoring device is obtained, the third related data are automatically collected based on the log information, the video information and the image information of the construction area are obtained by a video monitoring device, and the heat source analysis and the abnormal behavior analysis are carried out based on the video information and the image information, thereby obtaining the meteorological monitoring information data, the method comprises the steps of recording dust emission data of a construction area through dust emission monitoring equipment, monitoring noise data of the construction area through noise monitoring equipment in real time, carrying out comprehensive analysis and judgment on second relevant data, third relevant data, fourth relevant data and corresponding preset thresholds based on the first relevant data and corresponding preset data ranges to obtain analysis results, and carrying out corresponding early warning reminding processing based on the analysis results to obtain processing results. According to the embodiment of the invention, the modules of the construction area monitoring and operating device are utilized to acquire a plurality of data, and analysis processing is carried out according to the acquired data, so that automatic monitoring of the root operating module in the construction area of the contaminated site repair engineering can be realized, timely judgment and analysis are carried out, an analysis result is obtained, a worker can conveniently make a quick response according to the analysis result, and a guarantee is provided for long-term effective operation and data accumulation of the construction area of the contaminated site repair engineering.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the analysis and early warning module 50 includes: a first early warning module 51, a second early warning module 52, and an information transmission module 53, wherein,
a first warning module 51, configured to analyze whether the first related data and the second related data are within corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges, and if at least one of the first related data and the second related data is not within a corresponding preset time range and area range, generate first warning information, which is described in detail in the above embodiment 1 for the description of step S51;
a second warning module 52, configured to analyze whether the third related data and the fourth related data are within corresponding preset data thresholds, and if at least one of the third related data and the fourth related data is not within a corresponding preset data threshold, generate second warning information, which is described in detail in the above embodiment 1 for the step S52;
the information transmission module 53 is configured to send the first warning information and/or the second warning information to the terminal, which is described in detail in the above description of step S53 in embodiment 1.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first early warning information and the second early warning information are sent, so that the data condition of the corresponding acquisition equipment for acquiring the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data can be more accurately identified, the analysis result can be more accurately obtained, the corresponding early warning information is sent, and the warning efficiency is improved.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the human perception module 10 includes: a feature recognition module 11, a person location module 12, wherein,
and the characteristic identification module 11 is used for acquiring the identity authentication information of the target object.
Specifically, the characteristic information of the target object is acquired through the information acquisition equipment, the characteristic information is compared with target personnel identity information preset by the personnel perception module 10, time information of the target object entering and exiting a construction area is recorded at the same time, and if the characteristic information of the target object is inconsistent with the preset target personnel identity information, early warning is performed and the time information is sent. In practical application, the information acquisition device may be, for example, a human face acquisition device, and is disposed at an entrance and an exit of a construction area.
And the personnel positioning module 12 is used for acquiring the position information and the time information of the target object.
Specifically, the position information of the target object and the time information corresponding to the position are obtained in real time through the positioning device. In practical application, the positioning device may be disposed in a safety helmet of a target object, for example, to obtain position information and corresponding time information of the target object in real time, determine whether the target object is within a preset range in real time according to preset range data, perform an early warning if the target object is not within the preset range, and send the position information and the corresponding time information.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the characteristic identification module 11 and the personnel positioning module 12 are arranged, so that the target object can be more effectively managed, the working personnel are prevented from entering a dangerous area in a construction area, and the life safety of the working personnel is ensured.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the vehicle sensing module 20 includes:
and the vehicle cleaning monitoring module 21 is used for monitoring and recording the target vehicle cleaning information.
Specifically, cleaning information data of a target vehicle is acquired through video acquisition equipment, the cleaning information data is stored and recorded, whether the target vehicle meets a standard or not is judged according to the cleaning information data and a preset cleaning threshold value, and if the target vehicle does not meet the standard, early warning is sent. In practical applications, the video capturing device may be disposed at an entrance and an exit of a construction area, for example, and transmit the captured data to the processing platform, the video capturing device may be communicatively connected to the processing platform through RJ45, for example, and the setting of the cleaning threshold may be set according to an actual engineering state and a local management method of the construction area, for example.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning information of the target vehicle is acquired through the video acquisition equipment, so that the cleaning condition of the target vehicle can be accurately identified, the uncleaned vehicle is early warned in time, and the generation of secondary pollution is reduced.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the analysis and early warning module 50 is further configured to perform the following steps:
(1) establishing a reference data set based on a preset threshold value and a preset data range;
(2) judging whether to perform early warning prompting or not based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, the fourth relevant data and the reference data set, and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the reference set range, sending early warning prompting;
(3) and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are in the reference set range, sending corresponding monitoring data.
Specifically, a reference data set is established according to a preset threshold value and a preset data range, the safe working range of each module in the construction process is determined, the acquired first relevant data, second relevant data, third relevant data and fourth relevant data are compared with the reference data set by a machine learning method, if the first correlation data, the second correlation data, the third correlation data and the fourth correlation data are within the reference set, the corresponding working unit sends the collected monitoring data to the terminal and continuously monitors, if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the range of the reference set, and extracting the related data which is not in the reference set range, sending early warning information to the corresponding working module based on the related data, and sending real-time monitoring data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the reference data is established, and the corresponding relevant data of each collected working module is compared with the corresponding reference data, so that whether the collected data meets the engineering standard can be accurately judged, meanwhile, the early warning information can be sent out according to the corresponding working module, the working module which sends out the early warning information can be responded in time, and the working efficiency is improved.
Example 4
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing device according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, where the computing device may include at least one processor 41, at least one communication interface 42, at least one communication bus 43, and at least one memory 44, where the communication interface 42 may include a Display screen (Display) and a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the alternative communication interface 42 may also include a standard wired interface and a standard wireless interface. The Memory 44 may be a high-speed RAM Memory (volatile Random Access Memory) or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The memory 44 may alternatively be at least one memory device located remotely from the aforementioned processor 41. Wherein the processor 41 may be combined with the apparatus described in fig. 6-9, the memory 44 stores an application program, and the processor 41 calls the program code stored in the memory 44 for executing the steps of the method for monitoring the operation of the construction area based on the internet of things according to any of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
The communication bus 43 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus 43 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 10, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
The memory 44 may include a volatile memory (RAM), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory (english: non-volatile memory), such as a flash memory (english: flash memory), a hard disk (english: hard disk drive, abbreviated: HDD) or a solid-state drive (english: SSD); the memory 44 may also comprise a combination of the above-mentioned kinds of memories.
The processor 41 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of CPU and NP.
The processor 41 may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.
Optionally, the memory 44 is also used to store program instructions. The processor 41 may call a program instruction to implement the method for monitoring operation of a construction area based on the internet of things according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a non-transitory computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions can execute the construction region operation monitoring method based on the internet of things in any method embodiment. The storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD), a Solid State Drive (SSD), or the like; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. The utility model provides a construction area operation monitoring devices based on thing networking which characterized in that includes:
the personnel perception module is used for acquiring first related data of a target object, and the first related data are used for representing identity and position information of the target object;
the vehicle perception module is used for acquiring second related data of a target vehicle, and the second related data are used for representing the running information of the target vehicle;
the management and control process unit sensing module is used for acquiring third relevant data generated in the construction process, and the third relevant data is used for representing process parameters of the construction process;
the environment sensing module is used for acquiring fourth related data of the construction area environment, and the fourth related data is used for representing environment monitoring information of the construction area environment;
and the analysis early warning module is used for carrying out analysis processing on the basis of the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result.
2. The construction area operation monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the analysis early warning module comprises:
the first early warning module is used for analyzing whether the first related data and the second related data are in corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges or not, and if at least one of the first related data and the second related data is not in the corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges, first early warning information is generated;
the second early warning module is used for analyzing whether the third related data and the fourth related data are in corresponding preset data thresholds or not, and if at least one of the third related data and the fourth related data is not in the corresponding preset data thresholds, second early warning information is generated;
and the information transmission module is used for sending the first early warning information and/or the second early warning information to a terminal.
3. The Internet of things-based construction area operation monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the personnel perception module comprises:
the characteristic identification module is used for acquiring the identity authentication information of the target object;
and the personnel positioning module is used for acquiring the position information and the time information of the target object.
4. The internet of things-based construction area operation monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the vehicle sensing module comprises:
and the vehicle cleaning monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording the cleaning information of the target vehicle.
5. The construction area operation monitoring device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the analysis early warning module is further configured to establish a reference data set based on a preset threshold value and a preset data range;
judging whether to perform early warning prompting or not based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, the fourth relevant data and the reference data set;
if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the reference set range, sending an early warning prompt;
and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are in the reference set range, sending corresponding monitoring data.
6. The utility model provides a construction area operation monitoring system based on thing networking which characterized in that includes: the construction region operation monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a perception terminal module, a processing platform and the construction region operation monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5,
the perception terminal module comprises:
the personnel perception terminal is arranged in the personnel perception module and used for collecting the first related data of the personnel perception module;
the vehicle perception terminal is arranged in the vehicle perception module and used for acquiring the second related data of the target vehicle;
the repairing control process unit sensing terminal is arranged in the control process unit sensing module and used for acquiring and acquiring the third relevant data generated in the construction process;
the environment sensing terminal is arranged in the environment sensing module and used for collecting the fourth related data of the construction area environment;
the construction area operation monitoring device of the Internet of things is used for obtaining an analysis processing result based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data and sending the analysis processing result;
the processing platform is used for acquiring the analysis processing result and visually displaying the analysis result.
7. A construction area operation monitoring method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring first related data of a target object, wherein the first related data is used for representing the identity and position information of the target object;
acquiring second related data of a target vehicle, wherein the second related data are used for representing the running information of the target vehicle;
acquiring third relevant data generated in the construction process, wherein the third relevant data is used for representing technological parameters of the construction process;
acquiring fourth related data of the construction area environment, wherein the fourth related data are used for representing environment monitoring information of the construction area environment;
and analyzing and processing the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result.
8. The construction area operation monitoring method based on the internet of things of claim 7, wherein the analyzing and processing based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result comprises:
analyzing whether the first related data and the second related data are in corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges, and if at least one of the first related data and the second related data is not in the corresponding preset time ranges and area ranges, generating first early warning information;
analyzing whether the third related data and the fourth related data are within corresponding preset data thresholds or not, and if at least one of the third related data and the fourth related data is not within the corresponding preset data thresholds, generating second early warning information;
and the information transmission module is used for sending the first early warning information and/or the second early warning information to a terminal.
9. The method for monitoring operation of a construction area based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 7, wherein the obtaining of the second relevant data of the target vehicle further comprises:
and monitoring and recording the target vehicle cleaning information.
10. The construction area operation monitoring method based on the internet of things of claim 7, wherein the analyzing and processing based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data to obtain a processing result comprises:
establishing a reference data set based on a preset threshold value and a preset data range;
judging whether to perform early warning prompting or not based on the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data, the fourth relevant data and the reference data set, and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are not in the reference set range, sending early warning prompting;
and if the first relevant data, the second relevant data, the third relevant data and the fourth relevant data are in the reference set range, sending corresponding monitoring data.
11. A computer device, comprising:
at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to perform the method of internet of things based construction area operation monitoring of any of claims 7-10.
12. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the method for internet of things based construction area operation monitoring of any one of claims 7-10.
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