CN114332427A - Method and device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twinning - Google Patents
Method and device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twinning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application provides a method and a device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins, which comprises the following steps: acquiring parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment; processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to an agricultural product; aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data at the growth moment, which are stored in advance in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result; and transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjusting parameters to the client so that the client adjusts monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjusting parameters, and the management is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of modern agriculture, in particular to a method and a device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins.
Background
Modern agriculture adopts internet of things, through monitoring the growing environment in the agricultural base of production agricultural product, and carry out the analysis with monitoring data, and then feed back the analysis result to the platform, but what the user received is original data or visual chart or local video, and help the user to discover the problem of production environment according to the data of above-mentioned chart formula or local video, and adjust controlgear, but the user is difficult audio-visual to observe the growing process of agricultural product, also is difficult to carry out accurate adjustment to the growing environment of agricultural product.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twin, and by constructing a three-dimensional model for an agricultural base environment, a user can virtually experience the whole growth process of an agricultural product, so that the user can accurately manage the agricultural product.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins, the method comprising:
acquiring parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment;
processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product;
aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data at the growth moment, which are stored in advance in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result;
and transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjusting parameters to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjusting parameters.
Optionally, the processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product includes:
constructing a three-dimensional model of the agricultural base according to the size parameters of the agricultural base and the equipment information of the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base;
and inputting the product information of the agricultural product and the environmental parameter data into the three-dimensional model according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product.
Optionally, the environmental parameter data at the growing moment is compared with standard environmental parameter data at the growing moment pre-stored in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and an environmental adjustment parameter is generated according to a comparison result; the method comprises the following steps:
for each item of environmental parameter in the environmental parameter data at the growth moment, comparing the data of the environmental parameter with the standard data of the environmental parameter in the standard parameter data at the growth moment, and generating a comparison result of the environmental parameter at the growth moment;
and aiming at the comparison result of each environmental parameter at the growth moment, generating the environmental adjustment parameter of the environmental parameter according to the numerical value in the comparison result. Optionally, before transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjustment parameter to the client, the method further includes:
and if the numerical values in the comparison result at the growing moment are all 0, transmitting the comparison result at the growing moment to the client.
Optionally, before comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth time with standard environmental parameter data of the growth time pre-stored in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, for each preset growth time of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, the method further includes:
and inputting a corresponding time value of the growth time into an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product aiming at each preset growth time of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information to obtain standard environmental parameter data of the agricultural product at the growth time.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a digital twin-based apparatus for monitoring agricultural production, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring parameter data of the agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment;
the calculation processing module is used for processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product;
the adjustment parameter generation module is used for comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data at the growth moment, which are pre-stored in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result;
and the adjustment parameter transmission module is used for transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjustment parameter to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjustment parameter.
Optionally, the calculation processing module includes:
the model building unit is used for building a three-dimensional model of the agricultural base according to the size parameters of the agricultural base and the equipment information of the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base;
and the calculation processing unit is used for inputting the product information of the agricultural product and the environmental parameter data into the three-dimensional model according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product.
Optionally, the adjusting parameter generating module includes:
a first generating unit, configured to compare, for each environmental parameter in the environmental parameter data at the growth time, the data of the environmental parameter with the standard data of the environmental parameter in the standard parameter data at the growth time, and generate a comparison result of the environmental parameter at the growth time;
and the second generation unit is used for generating the environment adjustment parameters of the environment parameters according to the numerical values in the comparison results aiming at the comparison and comparison results of each environment parameter at the growth moment.
Optionally, the adjusting parameter transmission module further includes:
and if the numerical values in the comparison result at the growing moment are all 0, transmitting the comparison result at the growing moment to the client.
Optionally, before the adjusting parameter generating module, the method further includes:
and inputting a corresponding time value of the growth time into an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product aiming at each preset growth time of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information to obtain standard environmental parameter data of the agricultural product at the growth time.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the above-described method.
The application provides a method and a device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twin, firstly, acquiring parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment; processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product; then aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data of the growth moment, which are stored in advance in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result; and finally, transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjusting parameters to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjusting parameters. According to the method and the device, the three-dimensional model is built for the agricultural base environment by applying the digital twin technology, the user can experience the whole growth process of agricultural products virtually, the digital management capacity is improved, the user can manage the agricultural products accurately, and the problem of who comes to the ground and how to the ground in the future can be solved based on the method and the device.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic flow diagram of a method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins in step S102 according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins in step S103 according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins provided by an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Modern agriculture adopts internet of things, through monitoring the growing environment in the agricultural base of production agricultural product, and carry out the analysis with monitoring data, and then feed back the analysis result to the platform, but what the user received is original data or visual chart or local video, and help the user to discover the problem of production environment according to the data of above-mentioned chart formula or local video, and adjust controlgear, but the user is difficult audio-visual to observe the growing process of agricultural product, also is difficult to carry out accurate adjustment to the growing environment of agricultural product.
Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a method and a device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twin, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
s101, acquiring parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment;
s102, processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product;
s103, aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data of the growth moment, which are stored in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product in advance, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result;
and S104, transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjusting parameters to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjusting parameters.
In the step S101, the agricultural base is a site for producing agricultural products in a real scene, and the real scene includes a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation header, field planting, greenhouse cultivation, a glass greenhouse, aquaculture, livestock breeding, sorting, and the like; the agricultural base may be a glass greenhouse, a greenhouse for growing crops, a pond for cultivating aquatic products, etc., and the application is not limited thereto. The size parameter is used for measuring the size of the area where the agricultural base is located. The product information is used for reflecting the characteristics and attributes of the produced product; the product information includes information such as the name of an agricultural product produced in an agricultural base, the type to which the agricultural product belongs, and the like, and each growth time corresponding to the agricultural product. The monitoring device is used for monitoring the environmental condition in the agricultural base when the agricultural product grows in the agricultural base. The device information is used to characterize the functions, features of the monitoring device. The device information includes the name and function of the device and the coordinate position of the monitoring device in the agricultural base. The environmental parameter data is used for representing the environmental conditions of the agricultural base where the agricultural product is located, such as temperature, illumination intensity, soil humidity conditions and the like, and the application is not limited.
Specifically, when the agricultural product grows in the agricultural base, the acquisition module in the server acquires parameter data of the agricultural base where the agricultural product is located.
For example, taking planting agricultural product a in a glass greenhouse as an example, first obtaining size parameters of the glass greenhouse where agricultural product is located, such as length, width, and high-level data of the glass greenhouse, product name of agricultural product a, type of agricultural product, each growing time of agricultural product a, and all monitoring devices existing in the glass greenhouse, if there are 5 monitoring devices, then collecting device information of the monitoring devices and environmental parameter data collected according to the monitoring devices are as follows: the name of the monitoring device 1 is a fertilization monitoring device, which is used for monitoring the concentration data or the fertilization amount data of fertilization, the coordinate position of the monitoring device 1 in the glass greenhouse, the concentration of fertilizer in the current soil and the fertilization amount, the name of the monitoring device 2 is a soil humidity sensor, used for monitoring the humidity of the soil in the glass greenhouse, the coordinate position of the monitoring device 2 in the glass greenhouse and the monitored current soil humidity data, the name of the monitoring device 3 is an illumination intensity sensor, for monitoring the lighting conditions in the glass greenhouse, for monitoring the coordinate position of the device 3 in the glass greenhouse and for monitoring the current lighting intensity data … …, for monitoring the device 5 temperature sensors, the temperature monitoring device is used for monitoring the temperature condition of the glass greenhouse, monitoring the coordinate position of the device 5 in the glass greenhouse and monitoring the temperature data of the current glass greenhouse.
After the parameter data of the agricultural base acquired in step S101 is based, the application performs processing on the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product, as shown in fig. 2, in step S102, the processing may be specifically performed according to the following steps:
s1021, constructing a three-dimensional model of the agricultural base according to the size parameters of the agricultural base and the equipment information of the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base;
and S1022, inputting the product information of the agricultural product and the environmental parameter data into the three-dimensional model according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product.
In step S1021, a three-dimensional model is generated specifically using a three-dimensional modeling tool, and the three-dimensional model is a polygonal representation of an object and is typically displayed by a computer or other video device.
Specifically, a three-dimensional model of the agricultural base is constructed by using the dimension parameters of the agricultural base and the equipment information of all monitoring equipment in the environment of the agricultural base;
for example, taking the agricultural product a planted in a glass greenhouse as an example, a three-dimensional model of an agricultural base is constructed according to data of length, width, height and the like in size parameters of the glass greenhouse, the device name of each monitoring device in the glass greenhouse and the coordinate position of each monitoring device in the agricultural base, and the construction of the three-dimensional model is prior art and is not described in detail herein.
In step S1022, the edge calculation algorithm is used to process data in the virtual scene; the virtual scene includes a virtual object and a position where the virtual object is located.
Specifically, product information of agricultural products and environmental parameter data acquired by each monitoring device in the agricultural base are input into a three-dimensional model of the constructed agricultural base by using a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural products.
For example, taking the case of planting agricultural product a in a glasshouse as an example, the name and kind of agricultural product a and each growing time of agricultural product a will be described. If there are 3 kinds of monitoring devices in the glass greenhouse, monitoring device 1 is used for monitoring the temperature of the glass greenhouse, monitoring device 2 is used for monitoring the soil humidity of the glass greenhouse, monitoring device 3 is used for monitoring the illumination intensity of the glass greenhouse, so the name, the type, each growth moment of agricultural product A and the numerical value corresponding to the temperature respectively collected by the three kinds of monitoring devices, the numerical value corresponding to the soil humidity and the numerical value corresponding to the illumination intensity of agricultural product A are input into the established three-dimensional model of the glass greenhouse by using a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain the virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product A.
In the above step S103, the growth timing means the growth period of the agricultural product in the growth process. The agricultural product model can predict the growth process of the agricultural product, and the growth characteristics of the agricultural product at each growth moment and the operation condition of the agricultural product at the growth moment are stored in the agricultural product model in advance. The standard environmental parameter data refers to parameter data which can ensure the environmental conditions in the agricultural base when the agricultural products can normally grow in the agricultural base at each growing moment. The environment adjustment parameters are used for adjustment basis and adjustment standard when the environment condition of the agricultural base is adjusted.
Based on the above situation, as shown in fig. 3, in step S103, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growing time with the standard environmental parameter data at the growing time pre-stored in the agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, the present application provides more detailed steps, which specifically include:
s1031, aiming at each environmental parameter in the environmental parameter data at the growth moment, comparing the data of the environmental parameter with the standard data of the environmental parameter in the standard parameter data at the growth moment, and generating a comparison result of the environmental parameter at the growth moment;
and S1032, aiming at the comparison result of each environmental parameter at the growth moment, generating the environmental adjustment parameter of the environmental parameter according to the numerical value in the comparison result.
In step S1031, specifically, a comparison result of the environment parameter at each growth time is generated according to a difference between the data of the environment parameter at each growth time and the standard data of the environment parameter at the growth time.
For example, taking the planting and breeding agricultural product B as an example, the agricultural product B has three preset growth moments, the environmental parameter data includes 3 environmental parameters, which are the illumination intensity, the soil humidity, and the glass greenhouse temperature, if the illumination intensity data at the growth moment 1 is 2, the soil humidity is 35%, and the glass greenhouse temperature is 18 ℃, and the standard data of the illumination intensity at the growth time 1 was 3, the standard value of the soil humidity was 50%, the temperature of the glass greenhouse was 10 c, the data 2 of the light intensity at the growth time 1 is compared with the standard data 3 of the light intensity at the growth time 1, 2 is less than 3, which indicates that the light intensity at the growth time needs to be enhanced, the absolute value of the difference between the light intensity data at the growth time 1 and the standard data of the light intensity is 1, the value 1 and the adjustment mode are used as the comparison result of the illumination intensity at the growth time 1. Comparing the value 35% of the soil humidity at the growth time 1 with the standard data 50% of the soil humidity at the growth time 1, wherein the condition that the soil humidity needs to be increased at the growth time is that 35% is less than 50%, and the absolute value of the difference between the value 35% of the soil humidity at the growth time 1 and the standard value 50% of the soil humidity is 15%, and then taking the value 15% and the adjustment mode as the comparison result of the soil humidity at the growth time 1. Comparing the value 18 of the temperature of the glass greenhouse at the growth time 1 with the value 10 of the standard temperature of the glass greenhouse at the growth time 1, wherein if the value 18 is greater than 10, it means that the temperature of the glass greenhouse needs to be adjusted to be lower at the growth time, and if the absolute value of the difference between the value of the temperature of the glass greenhouse at the growth time 1 and the value 10 of the standard temperature of the glass greenhouse at the growth time 1 is 8, the value 8 and the adjustment mode are used as the comparison result of the temperature of the glass greenhouse at the growth time 1.
In step S1032, specifically, according to the comparison result of each environmental parameter at each growth time, the numerical value in the comparison result of each environmental parameter is used as the environmental adjustment parameter of each environmental parameter at the growth time.
For example, taking the planting and breeding agricultural product B as an example, according to the comparison result of 3 environmental parameters of the agricultural product B at the growth time 1, the 3 environmental parameters are the illumination intensity, the soil humidity and the temperature of the glass greenhouse, the value in the comparison result of the illumination intensity at the growth time 1 is 1, and the value 1 is taken as the adjustment parameter of the illumination intensity at the growth time 1. The value of the comparison result of the soil humidity at the growth time 1 was 15%, and the value of 15% was used as the adjustment parameter of the soil humidity at the growth time 1. The value of the comparison result of the temperature of the glass greenhouse at the growth time 1 was 8, and the value of 8 was used as the adjustment parameter of the temperature of the glass greenhouse at the growth time 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, before the step of comparing the environmental parameter data at the growing time with the standard environmental parameter data at the growing time pre-stored in the agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product and generating the environmental adjustment parameter according to the comparison result, and before the step S103, the method further includes:
and S105, aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, inputting a moment value corresponding to the growth moment into an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and obtaining standard environmental parameter data of the agricultural product at the growth moment.
In step S105, specifically, a plurality of agricultural product models are stored in advance in the agricultural product model library, and names of the agricultural product models are unique identifiers as identification models. And when the name of the agricultural product in the product information is the same as the name of the agricultural product in the agricultural product model, the server takes the agricultural product model as an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product in the product information, and the server respectively inputs the time value of each preset moment corresponding to the agricultural product in the product information into the agricultural product model to obtain the standard environment parameter data of the agricultural product at each preset growth moment.
For example, there are 3 agricultural product models in the agricultural product model, the names of the three agricultural product models are agricultural product a model, agricultural product B model and agricultural product C model respectively, and the agricultural product C produced at present can be known from the product information, and the name of the agricultural product C model is agricultural product C, which is the same as the name of the agricultural product C in the product information, and the agricultural product C model is used as the agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product in the product information.
When 3 growth moments corresponding to the agricultural product C exist in the product information, the growth moments are respectively growth moment 1: agricultural product C grew to month 1, growth time 2: the agricultural product C grows to the 4 th month and the agricultural product C grows to the 6 th month at the growth time 3, then the time value 1 corresponding to the growth time 1 is respectively input into the agricultural product C model to obtain the standard environmental parameter data 1 of the agricultural product C at the growth time 1, the time value 4 corresponding to the growth time 2 is input into the agricultural product C model to obtain the standard environmental parameter data 2 of the agricultural product C at the growth time 2, and the time value 6 corresponding to the growth time 3 is input into the agricultural product C model to obtain the standard parameter data 3 of the agricultural product C at the growth time 3.
In step S104, specifically, the server transmits the virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product and the environment adjustment parameter to the client, and the client can observe the dynamic growth condition of the agricultural product in real time through the virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product, so as to realize interaction between the user and the agricultural product. And the client side receives the environment adjustment parameters and adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment parameters of the agricultural base in the agricultural base where the agricultural product is located according to the environment adjustment parameters of all the environment parameters.
For example, the server sends the virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product B and the environment adjustment parameter to the client, and after the client receives the virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product, the user can observe the growth condition of the agricultural product in real time on an interface displayed by the client. And when the client receives various environment adjustment parameters, if 2 environment adjustment parameters exist, if the 1 st environment parameter is the illumination intensity and the value 1 of the adjustment parameter of the illumination intensity needs to enhance the illumination intensity in the agricultural base at the growing moment, the user adjusts the illumination sensor at the client according to the value 1, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the illumination intensity. Similarly, if the environmental parameter at item 2 is soil humidity, the value of the adjustment parameter of soil humidity is 15%, the soil humidity in the agricultural base needs to be increased at the growth moment, and then the user adjusts the soil humidity sensor at the client according to the value of 15%, so as to control the soil humidity.
However, when the agricultural product grows well at a certain growing time, the environment in the agricultural base where the agricultural product is located also meets the preset standard, and further, the present application provides that if the numerical values in the comparison result at the growing time are all 0, the comparison result at the growing time is sent to the client, as shown in fig. 5, step S106 includes:
step S106: and if the numerical values in the comparison result at the growing moment are all 0, transmitting the comparison result at the growing moment to the client.
Specifically, when the client receives that the value in the comparison result of each environmental parameter at the growth moment is 0, the user does not need to adjust the monitoring equipment in the agricultural base, and the user can observe the growth condition of the agricultural product through the received virtual scene of the agricultural product. Referring to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 600 for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins according to an embodiment of the present application is provided, and the apparatus includes: an obtaining module 601, a calculation processing module 602, an adjustment parameter generating module 603, and an adjustment parameter transmitting module 604, specifically:
an obtaining module 601, configured to obtain parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment;
a calculation processing module 602, configured to process the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm, so as to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product;
an adjustment parameter generating module 603, configured to compare, for each preset growth time of an agricultural product corresponding to the product information, the environmental parameter data at the growth time with standard environmental parameter data of the growth time pre-stored in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and generate an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result;
an adjustment parameter transmission module 604, configured to transmit the virtual scene and the environment adjustment parameter to a client, so that the client adjusts the monitoring device monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjustment parameter.
Optionally, the calculation processing module includes:
the first construction unit is used for constructing a three-dimensional model of the agricultural base according to the size parameters of the agricultural base and the equipment information of the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base;
and the first generating unit is used for inputting the product information of the agricultural product and the environmental parameter data into the three-dimensional model according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product.
Optionally, the adjusting parameter generating module includes:
a second generating unit, configured to compare, for each environmental parameter in the environmental parameter data at the growth time, the data of the environmental parameter with the standard data of the environmental parameter in the standard parameter data at the growth time, and generate a comparison result of the environmental parameter at the growth time;
and the third generating unit is used for generating the environmental adjustment parameters of the environmental parameters according to the numerical values in the comparison results aiming at the comparison results of each environmental parameter at the growth moment. Optionally, before transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjustment parameter to the client, the method further includes:
and the first sending unit is used for transmitting the comparison result at the growth moment to the client if the numerical values in the comparison result at the growth moment are all 0.
Optionally, before the adjusting parameter generating module, the method includes:
and inputting a corresponding time value of the growth time into an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product aiming at each preset growth time of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information to obtain standard environmental parameter data of the agricultural product at the growth time.
Corresponding to the method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device 700, as shown in fig. 7, the device includes a memory 701, a processor 702, and a computer program stored on the memory 701 and operable on the processor 702, wherein the processor 702 implements the steps of the method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins when executing the computer program.
Specifically, the memory 701 and the processor 702 can be general memories and processors, which are not limited in this respect, and when the processor 702 runs the computer program stored in the memory 701, the method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twin can be executed, so as to solve the problem that it is difficult for a user to visually observe the growth process of an agricultural product and to accurately adjust the growth environment of the agricultural product in the prior art. Firstly, acquiring parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment; then, processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product; then aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data of the growth moment, which are stored in advance in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result; and finally, transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjusting parameters to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjusting parameters. According to the method and the device, the three-dimensional model is built for the agricultural base environment by applying the digital twin technology, the user can experience the whole growth process of agricultural products virtually, the digital management capacity is improved, the user can manage the agricultural products accurately, and the problem of who comes to the ground and how to the ground in the future can be solved based on the method and the device.
Corresponding to a method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor performs the steps of the method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twins.
Specifically, the storage medium can be a general storage medium, such as a mobile disk, a hard disk, and the like, and when a computer program on the storage medium is executed, the method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twin can be executed, so that the problems that a user cannot observe the growth process of an agricultural product visually and cannot adjust the growth environment of the agricultural product accurately in the prior art are solved. Firstly, acquiring parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment; then, processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product; then aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data of the growth moment, which are stored in advance in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result; and finally, transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjusting parameters to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjusting parameters. According to the method and the device, the three-dimensional model is built for the agricultural base environment by applying the digital twin technology, the user can experience the whole growth process of agricultural products virtually, the digital management capacity is improved, the user can manage the agricultural products accurately, and the problem of who comes to the ground and how to the ground in the future can be solved based on the method and the device.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments provided in the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures, and moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, but not limiting the same, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope disclosed in the present application; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, which should be construed in light of the above teachings. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twinning, comprising:
acquiring parameter data of an agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment;
processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product;
aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data at the growth moment, which are stored in advance in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result;
and transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjusting parameters to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjusting parameters.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product comprises:
constructing a three-dimensional model of the agricultural base according to the size parameters of the agricultural base and the equipment information of the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base;
and inputting the product information of the agricultural product and the environmental parameter data into the three-dimensional model according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the environmental parameter data at the growing time is compared with standard environmental parameter data at the growing time stored in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product in advance, and an environmental adjustment parameter is generated according to the comparison result; the method comprises the following steps:
for each item of environmental parameter in the environmental parameter data at the growth moment, comparing the data of the item of environmental parameter with the standard data of the item of environmental parameter in the standard parameter data at the growth moment to generate a comparison result of the item of environmental parameter at the growth moment;
and aiming at the comparison result of each environmental parameter at the growth moment, generating the environmental adjustment parameter of the environmental parameter at the growth moment according to the numerical value in the comparison result.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjustment parameters to a client:
and if the numerical values in the comparison result at the growing moment are all 0, transmitting the comparison result at the growing moment to the client.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein before comparing the environmental parameter data at each preset growing time of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information with the standard environmental parameter data at the growing time stored in the agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product in advance, the method further comprises:
and inputting a corresponding time value of the growth time into an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product aiming at each preset growth time of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information to obtain standard environmental parameter data of the agricultural product at the growth time.
6. A device for monitoring agricultural production based on digital twinning, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring parameter data of the agricultural base; the parameter data comprises the size parameter of the agricultural base, the product information of agricultural products produced in the agricultural base, the equipment information of monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base and the environmental parameter data acquired according to the monitoring equipment;
the calculation processing module is used for processing the parameter data of the agricultural base according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product;
the adjustment parameter generation module is used for comparing the environmental parameter data at the growth moment with standard environmental parameter data at the growth moment, which are pre-stored in an agricultural product model matched with the agricultural product, aiming at each preset growth moment of the agricultural product corresponding to the product information, and generating an environmental adjustment parameter according to a comparison result;
and the adjustment parameter transmission module is used for transmitting the virtual scene and the environment adjustment parameter to a client so that the client adjusts the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base according to the environment adjustment parameter.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the computing processing module comprises:
the model building unit is used for building a three-dimensional model of the agricultural base according to the size parameters of the agricultural base and the equipment information of the monitoring equipment for monitoring the environment of the agricultural base;
and the calculation processing unit is used for inputting the product information of the agricultural product and the environmental parameter data into the three-dimensional model according to a preset edge calculation algorithm to obtain a virtual scene corresponding to the agricultural product.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the adjustment parameter generation module comprises;
a first generating unit, configured to compare, for each environmental parameter in the environmental parameter data at the growth time, the data of the environmental parameter with the standard data of the environmental parameter in the standard parameter data at the growth time, and generate a comparison result of the environmental parameter at the growth time;
and the second generation unit is used for generating the environment adjustment parameter of each item of environment parameter at the growth moment according to the numerical value in the comparison result aiming at the comparison result of each item of environment parameter at the growth moment.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method of any of the preceding claims 1-5 are implemented when the computer program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of the claims 1-5.
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