CN114329685A - Method, device, storage medium and equipment for checking planar design drawing - Google Patents
Method, device, storage medium and equipment for checking planar design drawing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑图纸审查技术领域,特别涉及一种平面设计图审查方法、装置、存储介质及设备。The invention relates to the technical field of architectural drawing review, in particular to a method, device, storage medium and equipment for reviewing a plane design drawing.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术水平的高速发展,人们对于住宅条件有了新的要求,同时建筑行业的建筑质量问题也日益凸显出来。建筑质量问题的本质是施工图纸的设计问题,因此图纸审查是一项非常重要的环节。With the rapid development of science and technology, people have new requirements for housing conditions, and at the same time, the construction quality problems in the construction industry have become increasingly prominent. The essence of building quality problems is the design of construction drawings, so drawing review is a very important link.
目前,建筑设计行业常用CAD软件绘制图纸,人工绘制的图纸需要依靠经验丰富的工程师或者专门的审核人员来判断该图纸设计是否存在违背国家建筑标准的地方,这致使审图工作会因为个人的项目经验、知识储备、工作年限而千差万别,大量的人力工作也致使审核工作无法建立完善的流程。其次,在图纸中会划分建筑、结构、给排水、暖通、电气五大专业,这些图纸无法单一审视,如果按照不同专业的工程师按照三校两审的工作流程进行,很容易导致审图的时间过长,甚至影响建筑生命周期。同时,审核单位也会因审核项目过多,相关人员审核工作时间紧,任务大,从而导致经常忽略数据审核以及方案的合理设计。At present, CAD software is commonly used in the architectural design industry to draw drawings, and manual drawings need to rely on experienced engineers or special reviewers to determine whether the design of the drawings violates the national architectural standards, which results in the review work due to personal projects. Experience, knowledge reserve, and working years vary widely, and a lot of human work also makes it impossible to establish a perfect process for audit work. Secondly, the drawings will be divided into five majors: architecture, structure, water supply and drainage, HVAC, and electrical. These drawings cannot be reviewed alone. If engineers of different majors follow the workflow of three schools and two reviews, it will easily lead to time for reviewing drawings. Too long, and even affect the building life cycle. At the same time, the audit unit will also often ignore the data audit and the rational design of the plan due to too many audit items, and the relevant personnel have tight audit work time and large tasks.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于此,本发明的目的是提供一种平面设计图审查方法、装置、存储介质及设备,以从根本上解决人工审图和CAD插件辅助审图过程中耗时耗力和准确率不高的问题。Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device, storage medium and equipment for examining plane design drawings, so as to fundamentally solve the problems of time-consuming, labor-intensive and low accuracy in the process of manual drawing and CAD plug-in-assisted drawing. question.
根据本发明实施例的一种平面设计图审查方法,应用于平面设计图审查设备当中,所述方法包括:A method for examining a plan design drawing according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a device for examining a plan design drawing, and the method includes:
获取住宅首层平面图;Obtain the first floor plan of the residence;
从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取大堂室内空间的标高信息;Obtain the elevation information of the interior space of the lobby from the plan of the first floor of the residence;
从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取单元出入口室外范围空间的标高信息;Obtain the elevation information of the outdoor area space of the unit entrance and exit from the floor plan of the first floor of the residence;
判断所述大堂室内空间的标高信息与所述单元出入口室外范围空间的标高信息的差值是否大于预设值;Determine whether the difference between the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby and the elevation information of the outdoor space of the unit entrance and exit is greater than a preset value;
若是,则住宅首层平面图符合规范。If so, the first floor plan of the residence is in compliance.
进一步的,从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取所述大堂室内空间的标高信息的步骤包括:Further, the step of obtaining the elevation information of the interior space of the lobby from the plan of the first floor of the residence includes:
判断所述住宅首层平面图当中是否存在大堂指示标识;Determine whether there is a lobby indicator in the floor plan of the first floor of the residence;
若是,则将大堂指示标识所在区域确定为大堂室内空间,并从所述大堂室内空间内获取标高数值,以得到所述大堂室内空间标高信息;If so, determine the area where the lobby indication mark is located as the lobby interior space, and obtain the elevation value from the lobby interior space to obtain the lobby interior space elevation information;
若否,则所述住宅首层平面图审查结束。If not, the review of the first floor plan of the residence is completed.
进一步的,判断所述住宅首层平面图当中是否存在大堂指示标识的步骤之后,还包括:Further, after the step of judging whether there is a lobby indicator in the floor plan of the first floor of the residence, it also includes:
若否,则判断所述住宅首层平面图当中是否存在预设构件;If not, determine whether there is a preset component in the floor plan of the first floor of the house;
若是,则从所述预设构件所在区域内获取标高数值,以得到所述大堂室内空间标高信息;If so, obtain the elevation value from the area where the preset component is located to obtain the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby;
若否,所述住宅首层平面图审查结束。If not, the review of the first floor plan of the residence is completed.
进一步的,从所述大堂室内空间内获取标高数值,以得到所述大堂室内空间标高信息的步骤包括:Further, the steps of obtaining the elevation value from the indoor space of the lobby to obtain the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby include:
获取所述大堂室内空间的单元出入口内侧的标高信息,以得到所述大堂室内空间标高信息。Acquire the elevation information inside the unit entrance and exit of the indoor space of the lobby to obtain the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby.
进一步的,从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息的步骤包括;Further, the step of acquiring the space elevation information of the outdoor area of the unit entrance and exit from the floor plan of the first floor of the residence includes;
判断所述住宅首层平面图当中是否存在平开门构件指示标识;Judging whether there is an indication mark of a swing door member in the floor plan of the first floor of the residence;
若是,则获取所述平开门指示标识,以得到所述平开门构件信息,并从所述平开门构件信息当中获取一侧为大堂空间另一侧为室外空间的所述平开门构件;If so, obtain the swing door indicator to obtain the swing door member information, and obtain the swing door member whose one side is the lobby space and the other side is the outdoor space from the swing door member information;
若否,所述住宅首层平面图审查结束;If not, the review of the first floor plan of the residence is completed;
将所述平开门构件四周边界向外外扩指定距离,以得到所述偏移后的平开门构件范围;Expanding the surrounding boundary of the swing door member by a specified distance to obtain the offset range of the swing door member;
判断所述偏移后的平开门构件范围与所述大堂室内空间交集值是否小于预设阈值;Judging whether the intersection value of the offset swing door member range and the lobby indoor space is less than a preset threshold;
若是,则所述偏移后的平开门构件视为单元出入口,并根据单元门外接矩形确定单元出入口范围空间,并获取确定的单元出入口范围空间内标高数值,以得到所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息;If yes, then the offset swing door member is regarded as the unit entrance and exit, and the unit entrance and exit range space is determined according to the circumscribed rectangle of the unit door, and the determined elevation value in the unit entrance and exit range space is obtained, so as to obtain the unit entrance and exit outdoor range space. elevation information;
若否,则所述住宅首层平面图审查结束。If not, the review of the first floor plan of the residence is completed.
进一步的,根据单元门外接矩形确定单元出入口范围空间的步骤包括;Further, the step of determining the range space of the unit entrance and exit according to the circumscribed rectangle of the unit door includes;
将单元门外接矩形的左右边界向外位置外扩第一指定距离、并将单元门外接矩形的外侧边界向室外外扩第二指定距离,将外扩后的范围空间确定为单元出入口范围空间。Extend the left and right borders of the unit door circumscribed rectangle outwards by a first specified distance, and expand the outer border of the unit door circumscribed rectangle to the outside by a second specified distance, and determine the expanded range space as the unit entrance and exit range space.
根据本发明实施例的一种平面设计图审查装置,平面设计图审查设备当中,所述方法包括:According to an apparatus for examining a plane design drawing according to an embodiment of the present invention, among the equipment for examining a plane design drawing, the method includes:
平面图获取模块,用于获取住宅首层平面图;The floor plan acquisition module is used to obtain the floor plan of the first floor of the residence;
第一获取模块,用于对住宅首层平面图当中获取所述大堂室内空间标高信息;The first acquisition module is used for acquiring the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby from the floor plan of the first floor of the residence;
第二获取模块,用于从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息;The second acquiring module is configured to acquire the spatial elevation information of the outdoor range of the entrance and exit of the unit from the floor plan of the first floor of the residence;
差值判断模块,用于判断所述大堂室内空间标高信息与所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息的差值是否大于预设值;a difference judgment module, configured to judge whether the difference between the indoor space elevation information of the lobby and the space elevation information of the outdoor range of the unit entrance and exit is greater than a preset value;
审核判断模块,用于当所述大堂室内空间标高信息与所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息的差值是否大于预设值时,判定住宅首层平面图是否符合规范。The auditing and judging module is used to determine whether the first floor plan of the residence conforms to the specification when the difference between the indoor space elevation information of the lobby and the outdoor space elevation information of the unit entrance and exit is greater than a preset value.
本发明还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述的平面设计图审查方法。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned method for examining a floor plan.
本发明还提出一种平面设计图审查设备,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述平面设计图审查方法。The present invention also provides a floor plan review device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and a floor plan review method.
与现有技术相比:通过平面设计图审查设备内的平面图获取模块对住宅首层平面图进行获取,之后通过第一获取模块和第二获取模块,分别对大堂室内空间标高信息和单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息进行获取,再将获取数据通过差值判断模块,根据预设判断方式进行判断,最后通过审核判断模块对住宅首层平面图进行判定,达到一键上传待审图纸,审查结束后自动生成审图报告。通过智能化审查方式突破经验限制,极大减少人工核查时间和降低人力成本,同时经过智能审查,缩短了施工阶段因图纸问题而引起的工期延误,缩短项目周期,降低资金周转的成本。Compared with the prior art: the first floor plan of the residence is obtained through the floor plan obtaining module in the floor plan review equipment, and then the first obtaining module and the second obtaining module are used to obtain the elevation information of the lobby indoor space and the outdoor range of the unit entrance and exit respectively. The spatial elevation information is obtained, and then the obtained data is passed through the difference judgment module to judge according to the preset judgment method, and finally the first floor plan of the residence is judged through the review judgment module, so that the drawings to be reviewed can be uploaded with one click, which will be automatically generated after the review. Drawing review report. The intelligent review method breaks through the limitations of experience, greatly reduces the time for manual verification and reduces labor costs. At the same time, after intelligent review, the delay in the construction period caused by the problem of drawings in the construction stage is shortened, the project cycle is shortened, and the cost of capital turnover is reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例中的平面设计图审查方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for examining a floor plan in a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第二实施例中的平面设计图审查方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for examining a floor plan in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第三实施例中的平面设计图审查装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for examining a floor plan in a third embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第四实施例中的平面设计图审查设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a floor plan review apparatus in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
以下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的若干实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the related drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固设于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
实施例一Example 1
请参阅图1,所示为本发明第一实施例中的平面设计图审查方法,应用与平面设计图审查设备当中,所示方法具体包括步骤S01-步骤S04。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a method for examining a plane design drawing according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Among applications and equipment for examining a plane design drawing, the shown method specifically includes steps S01 to S04 .
步骤S01,获取住宅首层平面图。Step S01, acquiring the first floor plan of the residence.
在具体实施时,审查人员可将所需审查的住宅首层平面图,通过互联网无线传输或数据线传输方式,传输至平面设计图审查设备内进行数据扫描,设备就会对住宅首层平面图进行读取,以获取住宅首层平面图。或者住宅首层平面图也可以从整栋楼的平面设计总图当中截取得到。During the specific implementation, the examiner can transmit the floor plan of the first floor of the house to be reviewed to the floor plan review equipment through Internet wireless transmission or data line transmission for data scanning, and the equipment will read the floor plan of the first floor of the house. to obtain the first floor plan of the residence. Alternatively, the ground floor plan of the residence can also be taken from the overall floor plan of the entire building.
步骤S02,从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取大堂室内空间标高信息。Step S02, obtaining the elevation information of the interior space of the lobby from the floor plan of the first floor of the residence.
在具体实施时,通过平面设计图审查设备,对住宅首层平面图内存在的大堂指示标识进行扫描识别(如建筑标注中常见的三角形标识或存在对应“大堂”、“单元门”等字样的文字标注),并直接获取当前大堂指示标识所在区域内获取大堂标高信息,记为室内高度H。During the specific implementation, use the floor plan review equipment to scan and identify the lobby indication signs in the floor plan of the first floor of the residence (such as the common triangular signs in building labels or the words corresponding to the words "lobby", "unit door", etc. mark), and directly obtain the lobby elevation information in the area where the current lobby sign is located, which is recorded as the indoor height H.
步骤S03,从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息。Step S03, obtaining the spatial elevation information of the outdoor area of the unit entrance and exit from the floor plan of the first floor of the residence.
在具体实施时,通过平面设计图审查设备,对住宅首层平面图内存在的单元出入口范围空间标识进行扫描识别,以得到所述单元出入口室外空间范围标高信息,记为室外高度G,如住宅首层平面图内出现两个或以上的单元出入口时,则任意获取一个单元出入口室外空间范围标高信息即可。In the specific implementation, the space identification of the unit entrance and exit range existing in the floor plan of the first floor of the house is scanned and identified by the floor plan review equipment, so as to obtain the elevation information of the outdoor space range of the unit entrance and exit, which is recorded as the outdoor height G, such as the first floor of the house. When there are two or more unit entrances and exits in the floor plan, it is enough to arbitrarily obtain the elevation information of the outdoor space range of one unit entrance and exit.
步骤S04,判断所述大堂室内空间的标高信息与所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息差值是否大于预设值。Step S04, judging whether the difference between the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby and the elevation information of the outdoor area of the unit entrance and exit is greater than a preset value.
在具体实施时,通过平面设计图审查设备,分别将所获取的大堂室内空间标高信息H和单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息G,并通过预设计算方式H>G+100mm进行计算处理。In the specific implementation, the obtained lobby indoor space elevation information H and the unit entrance and exit outdoor space elevation information G are obtained through the plane design drawing review equipment, and the preset calculation method H>G+100mm is used for calculation processing.
达到智能计算判断的作用,极大程度减少了人工计算判断时间和降低人力成本。同时,经过智能计算判断,缩短了施工阶段因图纸问题而引起的工期延误,缩短项目周期,降低资金周转的成本情况,大大提高后续设计图审查效率。The function of intelligent calculation and judgment is achieved, which greatly reduces the time for manual calculation and judgment and reduces labor costs. At the same time, through intelligent calculation and judgment, the construction period delay caused by drawing problems during the construction phase is shortened, the project cycle is shortened, the cost of capital turnover is reduced, and the efficiency of subsequent design drawing review is greatly improved.
综上所述,本发明上述实施例当中的平面设计图审查方法,通过平面设计图审查装置对住宅首层平面图进行获取,之后通过平面设计图审查装置,分别对大堂室内空间标高信息和单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息进行获取,再将获取数据根据预设判断方式进行判断,最后通过平面设计图审查装置对住宅首层平面图进行判定,达到一键上传待审图纸,审查结束后自动生成审图报告。通过智能化审查方式突破经验限制,极大减少人工核查时间和降低人力成本,同时经过智能审查,缩短了施工阶段因图纸问题而引起的工期延误,缩短项目周期,降低资金周转的成本。To sum up, in the method for examining the floor plan in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the floor plan of the first floor of the residence is obtained through the floor plan review device, and then the floor plan review device is used to obtain the elevation information of the interior space of the lobby and the entrance and exit of the unit respectively. Obtain the spatial elevation information of the outdoor area, then judge the obtained data according to the preset judgment method, and finally judge the floor plan of the first floor of the house through the floor plan review device, so as to achieve one-click upload of the drawings to be reviewed, and the review plan will be automatically generated after the review. Report. The intelligent review method breaks through the limitations of experience, greatly reduces the time for manual verification and reduces labor costs. At the same time, after intelligent review, the delay in the construction period caused by the problem of drawings in the construction stage is shortened, the project cycle is shortened, and the cost of capital turnover is reduced.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图2,所示为本发明第二实施例中的平面设计图审查方法,应用与平面设计图审查设备当中,所示方法具体包括步骤S11-步骤S18。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a method for examining a plane design drawing in a second embodiment of the present invention. Among the application and the equipment for examining a plane design drawing, the shown method specifically includes steps S11 to S18 .
步骤S11,获取所述住宅首层平面图。Step S11, acquiring the first floor plan of the residence.
步骤S12,从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取所述大堂空间标高信息。Step S12, obtaining the space elevation information of the lobby from the floor plan of the first floor of the residence.
步骤S13,判断所述住宅首层平面图当中是否存在大堂指示标识;Step S13, judging whether there is a lobby indicator in the floor plan of the first floor of the residence;
若是,则将大堂指示标识所在区域确定为大堂室内空间,并从所述大堂室内空间内获取标高数值,以得到所述大堂室内空间标高信息;If so, determine the area where the lobby indication mark is located as the lobby interior space, and obtain the elevation value from the lobby interior space to obtain the lobby interior space elevation information;
若否,则判断所述住宅首层平面图当中是否存在预设构件,若存在则从所述预设构件所在区域内获取标高数值,以得到所述大堂室内空间标高信息;If not, determine whether there is a preset component in the floor plan of the first floor of the residence, and if so, obtain the elevation value from the area where the preset component is located, so as to obtain the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby;
获取所述大堂室内空间的单元出入口内侧的标高信息,以得到所述大堂室内空间标高信息Obtain the elevation information inside the unit entrance and exit of the indoor space of the lobby to obtain the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby
在具体实施时,通过平面设计图审查设备,对住宅首层平面图内存在的大堂指示标识进行扫描识别(如建筑标注中常见的三角形标识或存在对应“大堂”、“单元门”等字样的文字标注),并直接获取当前大堂指示标识所在区域内获取大堂标高信息,记为室内高度H,若不存在文字标识,则只通过构件识别方法直接判断该空间范围是否有电梯、单元出入口、楼梯等构件信息,从而确定该区域为大堂空间,并获取大堂标高信息,记为室内高度H,当上述步骤还未能对大堂室内空间的标高信息进行获取,可直接对大堂室内空间的单元出入口位置数据进行获取,并直接获取单元出入口内侧的标高示为大堂室内空间标高信息,记为室内高度H,如大堂空间区域内存在多个标高出现高低差情况时,则直接结合大堂空间区域内标注并进行对比,并确定最低的标高信息,记为大堂标高信息。During the specific implementation, use the floor plan review equipment to scan and identify the lobby indication signs in the floor plan of the first floor of the residence (such as the common triangular signs in building labels or the words corresponding to the words "lobby", "unit door", etc. mark), and directly obtain the lobby elevation information in the area where the current lobby indication mark is located, which is recorded as the indoor height H. If there is no text mark, it is only directly judged by the component recognition method whether there are elevators, unit entrances and exits, stairs, etc. Component information, so as to determine the area as the lobby space, and obtain the lobby elevation information, which is recorded as the indoor height H. When the above steps have not been able to obtain the elevation information of the lobby indoor space, the location data of the unit entrance and exit of the lobby indoor space can be directly obtained. Obtain and directly obtain the elevation inside the entrance and exit of the unit, which is shown as the elevation information of the lobby indoor space, which is marked as the indoor height H. If there are multiple elevations in the lobby space area and there is a height difference, it will be directly combined with the lobby space area. Compare and determine the lowest elevation information, which is recorded as the lobby elevation information.
该方法极大程度避免了审查人员在对住宅首层平面图纸进行人工审核查时,由于审查内容较多或信息数据较大,易出现误审和漏审情况,同时增加了对大堂室内空间的获取方式,提高了对图纸审查的适用范围。This method greatly avoids the possibility of misreview and omission due to the large amount of review content or large information data when the reviewers manually review and check the floor plan drawings of the residence, and at the same time increases the impact on the interior space of the lobby. The acquisition method improves the scope of application of drawing review.
步骤S14,判断住宅首层平面图当中是否存在平开门构件指示标识;Step S14, judging whether there is a swing door member indication mark in the plan of the first floor of the residence;
若是,则获取平开门指示标识,以得到平开门构件信息,并从平开门构件信息当中获取两侧为不同空间的平开门构件;If so, obtain the swing door indicator to obtain the swing door component information, and obtain the swing door components with different spaces on both sides from the swing door component information;
若否,住宅首层平面图审查结束。If not, the review of the first floor plan of the residence ends.
在具体实施时,通过平面设计图审查设备,对住宅首层平面图内存在的平开门构件进行识别,并通过平面设计图审查设备,对存在两侧为不同空间的平开门构件进行二次获取,如平开门构件一侧为大堂室内空间另一侧为大堂室外空间)。During the specific implementation, the flat design drawing review equipment is used to identify the swing door components existing in the first floor plan of the residence, and the flat design drawing review equipment is used to obtain secondary access to the swing door components with different spaces on both sides. For example, one side of the swing door member is the indoor space of the lobby and the other side is the outdoor space of the lobby).
步骤S15,将平开门构件四周边界向外外扩指定距离,以得到偏移后的平开门构件范围;Step S15, expanding the surrounding boundary of the swing door member by a specified distance outwards to obtain the offset range of the swing door member;
在具体实施时,根据步骤S14中二次获取的平开门构件,通过平面设计图审查设备,对二次获取的平开门构件外接矩形四周边界各向外偏移一米,以得到偏移后的平开门构件范围。In the specific implementation, according to the swing door member obtained for the second time in step S14, through the plane design drawing review equipment, each of the peripheral boundaries of the circumscribed rectangle of the swing door member obtained for the second time is shifted outward by one meter, so as to obtain the offset Swing door member range.
步骤S16,判断偏移后的平开门构件范围与大堂室内空间交集值是否小于预设阈值;Step S16, judging whether the intersection value of the offset swing door member range and the lobby indoor space is less than a preset threshold;
若是,则偏移后的平开门构件视为单元出入口,并根据单元门外接矩形确定单元出入口范围空间,并获取确定的单元出入口范围空间内标高数值,以得到单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息;If yes, then the shifted swing door member is regarded as the unit entrance and exit, and the unit entrance and exit range space is determined according to the circumscribed rectangle of the unit door, and the determined elevation value in the unit entrance and exit range space is obtained to obtain the unit entrance and exit outdoor range space elevation information;
若否,住宅首层平面图审查结束。If not, the review of the first floor plan of the residence ends.
在具体实施时,通过平面设计图审查设备,将偏移后的平开门构件范围与获取的大堂室内空间范围进行交集值判断,当偏移后的平开门构件范围与大堂室内空间范围交集重合比例小于百分之六十时,则确定当前偏移后的平开门构件为单元出入口,并根据单元门外接矩形确定单元出入口范围空间,并获取确定的单元出入口范围空间内标高数值,以得到单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息,采用构件识别判断方式,能够有效提高对单元出入口以及其范围空间标高数据获取时的精准程度,确保后续审查质量。In the specific implementation, through the plane design drawing review equipment, the intersection value of the offset swing door component range and the acquired lobby indoor space range is judged. When it is less than 60%, the current offset swing door member is determined as the unit entrance and exit, and the unit entrance and exit range space is determined according to the circumscribed rectangle of the unit door, and the determined elevation value in the unit entrance and exit range space is obtained to obtain the unit entrance and exit. For the spatial elevation information of the outdoor range, the component identification and judgment method can effectively improve the accuracy of the unit entrance and exit and the spatial elevation data of its range, and ensure the quality of subsequent review.
步骤S17,将单元门外接矩形的左右边界向外位置外扩第一指定距离、并将单元门外接矩形的外侧边界向室外外扩第二指定距离,将外扩后的范围空间确定为单元出入口范围空间。In step S17, the left and right boundaries of the rectangle circumscribed by the unit door are expanded outward by a first specified distance, and the outer boundary of the rectangle circumscribed by the unit door is expanded by a second specified distance to the outside, and the expanded range space is determined as the unit entrance and exit. range space.
在具体实施时,通过在步骤S15和步骤S16中所获取的单元出入口范围空间Q后激活智能目标选取模块,可根据单元门外接矩形所在位置,使其左右边界外扩八米距离,同时外边界向室外外扩十米,得到所述单元出入口范围空间信息Q。In the specific implementation, by activating the intelligent target selection module after the unit entrance and exit range space Q obtained in step S15 and step S16, the left and right borders can be expanded by eight meters according to the location of the unit door circumscribed rectangle, while the outer border Expand the outdoor area by ten meters to obtain the spatial information Q of the entrance and exit range of the unit.
达到智能计算和框选单元出入口范围空间信息Q的作用,避免了设备无法识别平面图数据中单元出入口范围空间时,需要审查人员重新将住宅首层平面图导出,并进行修改后再次导入设备进行审查时所造成的麻烦,同时该方式适用于大部分平面图纸使用,提高审图效率和适用程度,降低人工成本It achieves the function of intelligent calculation and frame selection of the space information Q of the unit entrance and exit range, and avoids that when the equipment cannot identify the unit entrance and exit range space in the floor plan data, the reviewer needs to re-export the floor plan of the first floor of the house, and then import it into the equipment for review after modification. At the same time, this method is suitable for most plane drawings, which improves the efficiency and applicability of drawings and reduces labor costs.
步骤S18,判断所述大堂室内空间标高信息与所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息的差值是否大于预设值,判断方式为H>G+100mm。Step S18, judging whether the difference between the height information of the indoor space of the lobby and the height information of the outdoor range of the unit entrance and exit is greater than a preset value, and the judgment method is H>G+100mm.
若判断符合,则判定所述住宅首层平面图数据符合规范;If it is judged to be in line, then it is determined that the floor plan data of the first floor of the residence conforms to the specification;
若判断不符合,则判定所述住宅首层品面图违反细则1;If it is judged to be inconsistent, it is judged that the floor plan of the first floor of the residence violates Rule 1;
通过平面设计图审查设备,可将根据预设计算方式所得出的计算结果数据进行提取,并通过平面设计图审查设备判断住宅首层平面图是否符合规范,若是,则判定所述住宅首层平面图符合规范,若否,则判定所述住宅首层平面图违反细则1(建筑物底层出入口处应采取措施防止室外地面雨水回流)条件,结束审查。Through the floor plan review equipment, the calculation result data obtained according to the preset calculation method can be extracted, and the floor plan review equipment can judge whether the first floor plan of the residence conforms to the specification. If not, it is determined that the floor plan of the first floor of the residence violates the conditions of Rule 1 (measures should be taken at the entrance and exit of the building on the ground floor to prevent the backflow of rainwater on the outdoor ground), and the review ends.
综上所述,本实施例采用多样获取信息方式,进一步完善对审查图纸的信息获取方法,适用于存在未标和无法判断建筑信息的审查图纸,提高对图纸的扫描信息获取质量,避免出现审查图纸导入后无法扫描导致提前结束审查情况,提高本方法的适用范围。To sum up, this embodiment adopts various information acquisition methods to further improve the information acquisition method for review drawings, and is suitable for review drawings that have unmarked and undetermined building information, improve the quality of scanning information acquisition of drawings, and avoid the occurrence of review. After the drawing is imported, it cannot be scanned, which leads to the early termination of the review, which improves the scope of application of this method.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本发明另一方面还提供一种平面设计图审查装置,请查阅图3,所示为本发明第三实施例中的平面设计图审查装置,应用于一种计算机可读存储介质当中包括:Another aspect of the present invention also provides an apparatus for examining a floor plan. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows the apparatus for examining a floor plan in a third embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a computer-readable storage medium and includes:
平面图获取模块11,用于获取住宅首层平面图;The floor
第一获取模块12,用于对住宅首层平面图当中获取所述大堂室内空间标高信息;The first obtaining
第二获取模块13,用于从所述住宅首层平面图当中获取所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息;The second obtaining
差值判断模块14,用于判断所述大堂室内空间标高信息与所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息的差值是否大于预设值;
审核判断模块15,用于当所述大堂室内空间标高信息与所述单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息的差值是否大于预设值时,判定住宅首层平面图是否符合规范。The auditing and judging
进一步地,在本发明一些可选实施例当中,所述第一获取模块12还包括:Further, in some optional embodiments of the present invention, the first obtaining
第一判断单元,用于对住宅首层平面图内建筑标注中存在的三角形标识或对应“大堂”字样的文字标注,进行识别判断;The first judgment unit is used for identifying and judging the triangular mark or the text mark corresponding to the word "lobby" existing in the building mark on the first floor plan of the residence;
第一信息获取单元,用于对判断所述住宅首层平面设计图当中存在大堂空间的标识,从所述大堂空间的标识所在区域内获取标高值,以得到所述大堂空间的标高信息。The first information acquisition unit is used for judging that there is an identifier of the lobby space in the flat design drawing of the first floor of the residence, and acquires the elevation value from the area where the identifier of the lobby space is located, so as to obtain the elevation information of the lobby space.
进一步地,在本发明一些可选实施例当中,所述第二获取模块13还包括:Further, in some optional embodiments of the present invention, the second obtaining
第二信息获取单元,用于获取平开门构件指示标识,并从所述单元出入口范围空间的标识所在区域内获取标高值,以得到所述单元出入口范围空间的标高信息;The second information obtaining unit is used to obtain the indication mark of the swing door member, and obtain the elevation value from the area where the mark of the unit entrance and exit range space is located, so as to obtain the elevation information of the unit entrance and exit range space;
第二判断单元,用于判断偏移后的平开门构件范围与大堂室内空间交集值是否小于预设阈值,并确认到所述住宅首层平面设计图当中平开门构件为单元出入口;The second judging unit is used for judging whether the intersection value of the offset range of the swing door member and the indoor space of the lobby is less than a preset threshold value, and confirming that the swing door member in the plan design drawing of the first floor of the residence is the unit entrance and exit;
进一步地,在本发明一些可选实施例当中,所述平面设计图审查装置包括:Further, in some optional embodiments of the present invention, the device for reviewing a floor plan includes:
第一智能目标选取模块,用于对平开门构件外接矩形四周边界各向外偏移一米,以得到偏移后的平开门构件范围。The first intelligent target selection module is used to offset each of the surrounding rectangles of the swing door member by one meter outwards, so as to obtain the offset range of the swing door member.
第二智能目标选取模块,用于根据单元门外接矩形左右边界外扩八米距离,同时外边界向室外外扩十米确定单元出入口范围空间。The second intelligent target selection module is used to expand a distance of 8 meters according to the left and right borders of the rectangle circumscribed by the unit door, and at the same time expand the outer border to the outside by 10 meters to determine the space of the entrance and exit of the unit.
进一步地,在本发明一些可选实施例当中,所述平面设计图审查装置包括:Further, in some optional embodiments of the present invention, the device for reviewing a floor plan includes:
数值检验判断模块,判断所述大堂室内空间标高信息与所述单元出入口室外空间范围标高信息是否可取。The numerical test and judgment module judges whether the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby and the elevation information of the outdoor space range of the unit entrance and exit are acceptable.
上述各模块、单元被执行时所实现的功能或操作步骤与上述方法实施例大体相同,在此不再赘述。The functions or operation steps implemented by the foregoing modules and units when executed are substantially the same as those in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本发明上述实施例当中的平面设计图审查装置,通过唤醒第一获取模块和第二获取模块,分别对大堂室内空间标高信息和单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息进行获取,再将获取数据通过差值判断模块,根据预设判断方式进行判断,最后通过审核判断模块对住宅首层平面图进行判定,达到一键上传待审图纸,审查结束后自动生成审图报告。通过智能化审查方式突破经验限制,极大减少人工核查时间和降低人力成本,同时经过智能审查,缩短了施工阶段因图纸问题而引起的工期延误,缩短项目周期,降低资金周转的成本。To sum up, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus for examining the plane design drawing obtains the elevation information of the indoor space of the lobby and the space elevation information of the outdoor area of the unit entrance and exit by waking up the first acquisition module and the second acquisition module, and then The acquired data is judged according to the preset judgment method through the difference judgment module, and finally the first floor plan of the residence is judged through the review judgment module, so that the drawings to be reviewed can be uploaded with one click, and the review report will be automatically generated after the review. The intelligent review method breaks through the limitations of experience, greatly reduces the time for manual verification and reduces labor costs. At the same time, through intelligent review, the delay in the construction period caused by the problem of drawings in the construction stage is shortened, the project cycle is shortened, and the cost of capital turnover is reduced.
实施例四Embodiment 4
本发明另一方面还提出一种平面设计图审查设备,请参阅图4,所示为本发明第四实施例当中的平面设计图审查设备,包括存储器20、处理器10以及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序30,所述处理器10执行所述计算机程序30时实现如上述的平面设计图审查方法。Another aspect of the present invention further provides a floor plan review device, please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a floor plan review device in a fourth embodiment of the present invention, including a
其中,所述平面设计图审查设备具体可以为处理器10,在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他数据处理芯片,用于运行存储器20中存储的程序代码或处理数据,例如执行访问限制程序等。Wherein, the floor plan review device may specifically be a
其中,存储器20至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。存储器20在一些实施例中可以是平面设计图审查装置的内部存储单元,例如该平面设计图审查装置的硬盘。存储器20在另一些实施例中也可以是平面设计图审查装置的外部存储装置,例如平面设计图审查装置上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,存储器20还可以既包括平面设计图审查装置的内部存储单元也包括外部存储装置。存储器20不仅可以用于存储安装于平面设计图审查装置的应用软件及各类数据,还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The
需要指出的是,图4示出的结构并不构成对平面设计图审查装置的限定,在其它实施例当中,平面设计图审查装置可以包括比图示更少或者更多的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。It should be pointed out that the structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the apparatus for examining the floor plan. In other embodiments, the apparatus for examining the floor plan may include fewer or more components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain some components, or a different arrangement of components.
综上,本发明上述实施例当中的平面设计图审查设备,通过平面设计图审查设备对住宅首层平面图进行获取,之后通过平面设计图审查设备,分别对大堂室内空间标高信息和单元出入口室外范围空间标高信息进行获取,再将获取数据根据预设判断方式进行判断处理,最后通过平面设计图审查设备对住宅首层平面图进行判定,达到一键上传待审图纸,审查结束后自动生成审图报告。通过智能化审查方式突破经验限制,极大减少人工核查时间和降低人力成本,同时经过智能审查,缩短了施工阶段因图纸问题而引起的工期延误,缩短项目周期,降低资金周转的成本。To sum up, the floor plan review equipment in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention obtains the floor plan of the first floor of the residence through the floor plan review device, and then uses the floor plan review device to review the elevation information of the interior space of the lobby and the outdoor range of the unit entrance and exit, respectively. The spatial elevation information is obtained, and then the obtained data is judged and processed according to the preset judgment method. Finally, the floor plan of the first floor of the house is judged by the floor plan review equipment, so that the drawings to be reviewed can be uploaded with one click, and the review report is automatically generated after the review. . The intelligent review method breaks through the limitations of experience, greatly reduces the time for manual verification and reduces labor costs. At the same time, after intelligent review, the delay in the construction period caused by the problem of drawings in the construction stage is shortened, the project cycle is shortened, and the cost of capital turnover is reduced.
本发明实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上述的平面设计图审查方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned method for examining a floor plan.
本领域技术人员可以理解,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that logic and/or steps represented in flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, may be embodied in in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device), or Used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, apparatus or devices. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or apparatus.
计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or more wiring (electronic devices), portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned, for example, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable medium as necessary process to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或它们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
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