CN114325975A - Triangular optical cable - Google Patents

Triangular optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114325975A
CN114325975A CN202111466059.6A CN202111466059A CN114325975A CN 114325975 A CN114325975 A CN 114325975A CN 202111466059 A CN202111466059 A CN 202111466059A CN 114325975 A CN114325975 A CN 114325975A
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cavity
sheath
optical cable
angle
optical fibers
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CN202111466059.6A
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CN114325975B (en
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周永明
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Hangzhou Futong Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Futong Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of optical cables, and particularly relates to a triangular optical cable. It includes: the sheath, the reinforcing piece cladding and the core are arranged in sequence from outside to inside; the sheath is a triangular special-shaped sheath, a cavity is arranged in the sheath, the upper end of the cavity faces to the tip of the top of the sheath, and the lower end of the cavity faces to the side edge opposite to the tip; the reinforcing part covering layer consists of two parts, namely a supporting rib and an annular covering layer, the annular covering layer is arranged at the lower end of the cavity and is abutted against the inner wall of the lower end of the cavity, an opening is formed in the annular covering layer towards the upper end of the cavity, the two ends of the opening extend towards the upper end of the cavity to form the supporting rib, and the two formed supporting ribs extend to the upper end of the cavity and are abutted against the inner wall of the upper end of the cavity; the core wire comprises a plurality of optical fibers fixed by a belting layer, and the optical fibers are single optical fibers or optical fiber bundles formed by a plurality of optical fibers; the band layer is used for accommodating and fixing the optical fibers. According to the invention, through a special structural design, the capability of the optical cable for resisting up-down impact is obviously improved.

Description

Triangular optical cable
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of optical cables, and particularly relates to a triangular optical cable.
Background
The optical cable is a communication optical cable with rapid modern development, and is widely used in various industries and fields. In some special fields, optical cables are often required to have certain specific requirements, for example, optical cables used in river basin, sea area or near humid places need to have good waterproof and moistureproof performances, and the waterproof and moistureproof performances of common optical cables need to be strengthened, so that the optical cables are prevented from being damaged due to water seepage and aging; in areas with high wind power, such as plateaus and plains, the wind resistance and torsion resistance of the optical cable need to be strengthened in a targeted manner, so that the optical cable is prevented from being twisted and broken under the influence of natural environment.
For optical cables, good pressure resistance and pressure resistance are generally required, and then widely practical layer stranded optical cables such as GYTA and GYTS are derived. However, such cables have good resistance to slowly applied pressure, but are weak against strong impact forces momentarily acting on the cable. Therefore, in some special scenes and environments, such as rescue and relief sites, mine holes and the like, the existing optical cable has a limited use effect, and is still easily damaged when being impacted, so that the site communication is damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an optical cable having good directional impact resistance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a triangular optical cable, aiming at solving the problems that the existing optical cable has poor directional impact resistance, is easy to damage the optical cable due to external impact when being used in partial special environments, cannot normally work and the like.
The invention aims to:
firstly, the directional impact resistance of the optical cable is improved;
and secondly, the optical cable is ensured to have better structural stability and setting stability, and can keep a stable laying state when being used in part of special scenes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A triangular optical cable comprising:
the sheath, the reinforcing piece cladding and the core are arranged in sequence from outside to inside;
the sheath is a triangular special-shaped sheath, a cavity is arranged in the sheath, the upper end of the cavity faces to the tip of the top of the sheath, and the lower end of the cavity faces to the side edge opposite to the tip;
the reinforcing part covering layer consists of two parts, namely a supporting rib and an annular covering layer, the annular covering layer is arranged at the lower end of the cavity and is abutted against the inner wall of the lower end of the cavity, an opening is formed in the annular covering layer towards the upper end of the cavity, the two ends of the opening extend towards the upper end of the cavity to form the supporting rib, and the two formed supporting ribs extend to the upper end of the cavity and are abutted against the inner wall of the upper end of the cavity;
the core wire comprises a plurality of optical fibers fixed by a belting layer, and the optical fibers are single optical fibers or optical fiber bundles formed by a plurality of optical fibers;
the band layer is used for accommodating and fixing the optical fibers.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the cavity is a water-drop-shaped cavity, and the tip of the water-drop-shaped cavity faces the tip of the top of the sheath, and the round head faces the side opposite to the tip.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the inner end of the support rib is connected with the annular cladding in a fillet manner, and the joint is separated.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
a toothed rubber tube is arranged outside the wrapping layer;
the outer diameter of the toothed rubber pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular cladding, the inner surface of the toothed rubber pipe is provided with a toothed structure pointing to the axis, and the toothed structure is uniformly arranged around the axis in the circumferential direction and abuts against the outer surface of the cladding layer.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the two corners of the bottom edge of the sheath are correspondingly provided with angle-folding cavities, and the angle folding angle of each angle-folding cavity is equal to the angle of the two corners of the bottom edge of the sheath;
the folded walls of the folded cavity are all parallel to the edges of the sheath.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
a folded angle reinforcing piece is arranged in the folded angle cavity, and the folded angle reinforcing piece is in a folded angle shape on the radial section of the optical cable.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the folded angle reinforcing piece is tightly attached to the folded angle wall of the folded angle cavity.
As a preference, the first and second liquid crystal compositions are,
the inner side wall of the corner of the folded angle cavity is separated from the folded angle reinforcing piece to form a deformation buffer area.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) through special structural design, the capability of resisting up-and-down impact of the optical cable is remarkably improved;
2) the whole structure has high stability, is not easy to generate dislocation deformation, and has the characteristics of difficult rolling and relatively higher laying stability compared with a round cable when being laid;
3) when receiving the impulsive force effect, can effectively avoid optic fibre impaired through multistage buffering deformation and reasonable power of leading.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the compression deformation of the triangular optical cable of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of the tooth-shaped hose;
in the figure: 100 sheaths, 101 water drop shaped cavities, 1011 tines, 1012 round heads, 102 dog-ear shaped cavities, 200 cladding of reinforcement, 201 annular cladding, 202 support ribs, 300 optical fibers, 400 cladding layers, 500(500a) toothed hoses, 501(501a) toothed structures, 600 dog-ear reinforcement.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the attached drawing figures. Those skilled in the art will be able to implement the invention based on these teachings. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention described in the following description are generally only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., and "several" means one or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials used in the examples of the present invention are all commercially available or available to those skilled in the art; unless otherwise specified, the methods used in the examples of the present invention are all those known to those skilled in the art.
Examples
A triangular optical cable as shown in figure 1 specifically comprises:
the sheath 100, the reinforcing member cladding 200 and the core wire are arranged in sequence from outside to inside;
the sheath 100 is a triangular special-shaped sheath, a water drop-shaped cavity 101 is arranged in the sheath 100, the tip of the water drop-shaped cavity 101 faces the tip of the top of the sheath 100, and the round head 1012 faces the side opposite to the tip;
the reinforcing part cladding 200 consists of a supporting rib 202 and an annular cladding 201, the annular cladding 201 is arranged at the round head 1012 part of the water drop-shaped cavity 101 and is abutted against the inner wall of the round head 1012 part of the water drop-shaped cavity 101, an opening is arranged in the direction facing the tip 1011 of the water drop-shaped cavity 101, two ends of the opening extend towards the tip 1011 part of the water drop-shaped cavity 101 to form the supporting rib 202, and the two formed supporting ribs 202 are abutted against each other, are in sealing contact with each other and extend to the tip 1011 end of the water drop-shaped cavity 101 and are abutted against the inner wall of the tip 1011 end of the water drop-shaped cavity 101;
the inner ends of the support ribs 202 are shown as being in rounded connection with the annular envelope 201, and the inner ends of the two support ribs 202 are shown as being separated from each other in fig. 3;
the core wire comprises a plurality of optical fibers 300 fixed by a tape layer 400, and the optical fibers 300 are optical fiber bundles formed by single optical fibers or a plurality of optical fibers;
the wrapping layer 400 is made of common materials such as a non-woven fabric wrapping tape and is used for accommodating and fixing the optical fibers 300;
the wrapping layer 400 is externally provided with a tooth-shaped structure 500, the tooth-shaped structure 500 is a circular rubber tube, the outer diameter of the tooth-shaped structure is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the annular wrapping layer 201, the inner surface of the tooth-shaped structure is provided with a tooth-shaped structure 501 pointing to the axis, and the tooth-shaped structure 501 is uniformly arranged along the circumference of the axis and is abutted against the outer surface of the wrapping layer 400.
The optical cable with the structure has the characteristics of easy arrangement, high stability and the like, is not easy to translocate when being laid in places with complex environments such as disaster relief sites, mining areas and the like, and enables the optical fiber 300 in the core wire not to be directly influenced by impact force under the action of the supporting ribs 202 and the annular cladding 201;
in particular, the method comprises the following steps of,
after the optical cable with the above structure is normally laid and used, the supporting ribs 202 are necessarily arranged upwards, therefore, when the strong impact force acts on the base, the strong impact force acts on the base from top to bottom, under the action of the strong impact force, the support rib 202, as the main stress portion, is inevitably pressed down to form a certain displacement, the displacement is first of all damped by the tooth structure 500, and in the process, as shown in FIG. 2, the opening of the ring-shaped covering 201 opens towards both sides, which drives the deformation of the supporting rib 202 to make the vertical downward guiding force change rapidly, gradually forming the guiding force of the tangential core wire, driving the deformation of the water-drop-shaped cavity 101 of the integral sheath 100, the impact force is dispersed through the instant response deformation and the force guiding after the initial stress, and the force is actually guided downwards along the tangential direction of the core wire in an inclined way, so that the direct stress of the core wire after the initial stress is avoided;
meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, the tooth-shaped structure 500 with the tooth-shaped structure 501 inside is selected, which is more favorable for promoting the deformation of the annular cladding 201 and changing the force guiding direction of the supporting rib 202, because the tooth-shaped structure 500 is changed from a circle to an ellipse after being stressed compared with a conventional round rubber tube, and only changes the shape, the tooth-shaped structure 501 at the upper end and the lower end in the radial cross section of the optical cable is extruded towards the left side and the right side after being stressed, actually, the thickness of the tooth-shaped structure is reduced, or the filling density is reduced, while the tooth-shaped structures 501 at the left side and the right side are folded, although the absolute thickness is not directly increased, a part with larger relative thickness is obviously formed, the filling density is increased, which is favorable for driving the annular cladding 201 to open towards the left side and the right side, and then driving the inner end of the supporting rib 202 to move towards the left side and the right side, changing the supporting angle of the supporting rib 202, and then changing the inward conducting direction of the impact force, so that it gradually becomes a guiding force.
In addition, compared to the tooth structure 501a shown in fig. 4, the tooth structure 501a at the top end is just separated from the opening of the annular cladding 201, and cannot be effectively deformed in time to form the thickness difference and the packing density difference of the tooth structure 500a, so the effect is poor, and therefore, the tooth structure 500 with the tooth structure 501 on the inner wall has a better use effect.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the two corners of the bottom edge of the sheath 100 are correspondingly provided with the bevel-shaped cavities 102, the bevel angles of the bevel-shaped cavities 102 are equal to those of the two corners of the bottom edge of the sheath 100, the whole body is arranged in an equiangular mode, the bevel walls are parallel to the edges of the sheath 100, bevel reinforcing pieces 600 are arranged in the bevel-shaped cavities 102, the bevel reinforcing pieces 600 are in bevel shapes on the radial cross sections of the optical cables and are tightly attached to the inner walls of the bevel-shaped cavities 102, but the inner side walls of the corner parts of the bevel-shaped cavities 102 are separated from the bevel reinforcing pieces 600, and deformation buffer areas are formed;
after setting up foretell dog-ear cavity 102 and dog-ear reinforcement 600, can make the optical cable receive strong impact force, whole sheath 100 is compressed from top to bottom after, reduce the compression degree of water droplet shape cavity 101, when making sheath 100 bottom compression deformation increase form better cushioning effect, promote the broadening deformation of water droplet shape cavity 101 button head 1012 part, make support rib 202 can change external force more fast more effectively, avoid sheath 100 extrusion heart yearn to lead to signal transmission to be obstructed scheduling problem to take place simultaneously.

Claims (8)

1. A delta cable, comprising:
the sheath, the reinforcing piece cladding and the core are arranged in sequence from outside to inside;
the sheath is a triangular special-shaped sheath, a cavity is arranged in the sheath, the upper end of the cavity faces to the tip of the top of the sheath, and the lower end of the cavity faces to the side edge opposite to the tip;
the reinforcing part covering layer consists of two parts, namely a supporting rib and an annular covering layer, the annular covering layer is arranged at the lower end of the cavity and is abutted against the inner wall of the lower end of the cavity, an opening is formed in the annular covering layer towards the upper end of the cavity, the two ends of the opening extend towards the upper end of the cavity to form the supporting rib, and the two formed supporting ribs extend to the upper end of the cavity and are abutted against the inner wall of the upper end of the cavity;
the core wire comprises a plurality of optical fibers fixed by a belting layer, and the optical fibers are single optical fibers or optical fiber bundles formed by a plurality of optical fibers;
the band layer is used for accommodating and fixing the optical fibers.
2. The triangular optical cable according to claim 1,
the cavity is a water-drop-shaped cavity, and the tip of the water-drop-shaped cavity faces the tip of the top of the sheath, and the round head faces the side opposite to the tip.
3. A triangular optical cable according to claim 1 or 2,
the inner end of the support rib is connected with the annular cladding in a fillet manner, and the joint is separated.
4. The triangular optical cable according to claim 1,
a toothed rubber tube is arranged outside the wrapping layer;
the outer diameter of the toothed rubber pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the annular cladding, the inner surface of the toothed rubber pipe is provided with a toothed structure pointing to the axis, and the toothed structure is uniformly arranged around the axis in the circumferential direction and abuts against the outer surface of the cladding layer.
5. The triangular optical cable according to claim 1,
the two corners of the bottom edge of the sheath are correspondingly provided with angle-folding cavities, and the angle folding angle of each angle-folding cavity is equal to the angle of the two corners of the bottom edge of the sheath;
the folded walls of the folded cavity are all parallel to the edges of the sheath.
6. The triangular optical cable according to claim 5,
a folded angle reinforcing piece is arranged in the folded angle cavity, and the folded angle reinforcing piece is in a folded angle shape on the radial section of the optical cable.
7. The triangular optical cable according to claim 6,
the folded angle reinforcing piece is tightly attached to the folded angle wall of the folded angle cavity.
8. A triangular optical cable according to claim 6 or 7,
the inner side wall of the corner of the folded angle cavity is separated from the folded angle reinforcing piece to form a deformation buffer area.
CN202111466059.6A 2021-12-03 2021-12-03 Triangle optical cable Active CN114325975B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114758826A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-15 深圳新澳科电缆有限公司 Optical cable
CN114914030A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 富通集团(嘉善)通信技术有限公司 Buried optical cable

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US20020136512A1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-09-26 Dallas George John Reinforced structure for a cable or duct with high compression resistance
CN109217196A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-15 长光通信科技江苏有限公司 A kind of anti-fiber optic cable stepped on
CN110031944A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-19 重庆渝丰电线电缆有限公司 A kind of high-intensity bending-tolerance optoelectronic composite cable
CN110310772A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-08 谭兴亮 Fire prevention Compression-resistincable cable
CN110888215A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-17 常熟共益信息科技有限公司 Framework type optical cable or cable for 5G network
US20200183112A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2020-06-11 Prysmian S.P.A. Optical cable for terrestrial networks
CN211505982U (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-09-15 长飞光纤光缆(上海)有限公司 Triangular reinforced protective optical cable
CN111679387A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-18 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable
CN112526686A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable
CN113311553A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-27 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020136512A1 (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-09-26 Dallas George John Reinforced structure for a cable or duct with high compression resistance
US20200183112A1 (en) * 2017-07-11 2020-06-11 Prysmian S.P.A. Optical cable for terrestrial networks
CN109217196A (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-01-15 长光通信科技江苏有限公司 A kind of anti-fiber optic cable stepped on
CN110031944A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-19 重庆渝丰电线电缆有限公司 A kind of high-intensity bending-tolerance optoelectronic composite cable
CN110310772A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-08 谭兴亮 Fire prevention Compression-resistincable cable
CN110888215A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-03-17 常熟共益信息科技有限公司 Framework type optical cable or cable for 5G network
CN211505982U (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-09-15 长飞光纤光缆(上海)有限公司 Triangular reinforced protective optical cable
CN111679387A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-09-18 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable
CN112526686A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-19 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable
CN113311553A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-27 杭州富通通信技术股份有限公司 Optical cable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114758826A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-15 深圳新澳科电缆有限公司 Optical cable
CN114914030A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 富通集团(嘉善)通信技术有限公司 Buried optical cable
CN114914030B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-09-15 富通集团(嘉善)通信技术有限公司 Buried optical cable

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