CN114320383A - Water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation - Google Patents
Water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114320383A CN114320383A CN202210112570.4A CN202210112570A CN114320383A CN 114320383 A CN114320383 A CN 114320383A CN 202210112570 A CN202210112570 A CN 202210112570A CN 114320383 A CN114320383 A CN 114320383A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water stopping device for the beginning of a slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure, which belongs to the technical field of tunnel construction and comprises a box body, a first water stopping structure and a second water stopping structure, wherein the box body is annularly arranged on the outer side of a tunnel portal, and one end of the box body is fixedly connected with a steel ring of the tunnel portal; the first water stopping structure is arranged on the inner side of the box body and comprises a first curtain cloth and a plurality of first turning plates, the first curtain cloth is annularly arranged, the plurality of first turning plates are arranged on the outer side of the first curtain cloth, and the first curtain cloth and the steel ring are arranged at intervals; the second water stopping structure is arranged on the inner side of the box body and located on the outer side of the first water stopping structure, the second water stopping structure comprises a second curtain cloth which is annularly arranged and a plurality of second turning plates which are arranged on the outer side of the second curtain cloth, and the radial width of the first curtain cloth is smaller than that of the second curtain cloth. Because the first cord fabric and the steel ring are arranged at intervals, and the width of the first cord fabric in the radial direction is smaller than that of the second cord fabric in the radial direction, the first cord fabric cannot be damaged when the shield machine cuts the glass fiber enclosure structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a water stopping device for the beginning of a slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure.
Background
With the rapid development of society, tunnel engineering such as urban subways, highways and railways is more and more common at present, and among numerous methods for urban tunnel construction, a shield method is widely applied to tunnel construction due to the advantages of high construction speed, high safety, small influence on the surrounding environment and the like.
The shield construction is generally divided into three stages, namely shield starting, normal tunneling and receiving. The starting of the shield machine is used as a key link in the construction of the shield method of the tunnel, and is one of the difficulties in the construction of the shield method, and the construction effect of the shield machine has important influence on the quality, progress, safety, economic benefit and the like of the tunnel construction. Particularly, shield starting is increasingly important under the working conditions that underground water is abundant, the tunnel burial depth is deep, the reinforcement length cannot be ensured and the like. Therefore, multiple methods are applied in the actual construction process to assist the shield starting construction, and the construction safety is ensured.
At present, a shield well is a necessary condition for starting and receiving of a shield machine, a containment structure of a shield well opening must be broken before the shield machine starts, arrives and passes through, the construction period in the breaking process is long, and the working efficiency is affected. The prior art has a glass fiber enclosure structure which can be directly cut by a shield cutter. The glass fiber reinforcement is adopted to partially replace the reinforcement in the cave entrance area, the shield machine can directly cut the enclosure structure and build pressure, so that the shield can safely start construction under the conditions of reinforcing a small amount of end heads and not lowering water.
When a shield starts, a structure of an external steel box of a tunnel portal for assisting two water stopping devices is usually adopted for stopping water when the shield starts, for example, a patent with an authorization publication number of CN 205047237U discloses an external steel box assisting water stopping device for starting a shield tunneling machine in a shield method, namely, a water stopping structure with the external steel box matched with the two water stopping devices is adopted. However, in the water stopping structure, when the shield machine cuts the glass fiber enclosure structure, the curtain cloth is easily cut, so that the water stopping structure is invalid, the shield starting risk is high, and dangerous situations such as water leakage and sand leakage of a tunnel portal easily occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation, which can prevent a shield machine from damaging cord fabric when a shield is initiated.
As the conception, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a water stop device that is used for slurry shield glass fiber envelope to begin includes:
the box body is annularly arranged on the outer side of the hole door, and one end of the box body is fixedly connected with the steel ring of the hole opening;
the first water stopping structure is arranged on the inner side of the box body and comprises a first curtain cloth in an annular mode and a plurality of first turning plates arranged on the outer side of the first curtain cloth, and the first curtain cloth and the steel ring are arranged at intervals;
the second water stopping structure is arranged on the inner side of the box body and located on the outer side of the first water stopping structure, the second water stopping structure comprises a second curtain cloth which is annularly arranged and a plurality of second turning plates which are arranged on the outer side of the second curtain cloth, and the radial width of the first curtain cloth is smaller than that of the second curtain cloth.
The axis of the box body and the axis of the steel ring form an included angle, and the originating axis of the shield tunneling machine coincides with the axis of the box body.
The box body is provided with a first end face and a second end face, the first end face is perpendicular to the axis of the box body, and the second end face is connected with the steel ring and perpendicular to the axis of the steel ring.
The first water stopping structure further comprises a first fixing plate and a first mounting plate, the first fixing plate is arranged on the inner side of the box body in a surrounding mode and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the first curtain cloth is arranged between the first fixing plate and the first mounting plate, and the first turning plate is connected with the first mounting plate.
The first fixing plate, the first curtain cloth and the first mounting plate are connected through a first fastener.
The second water stopping structure further comprises a second fixing plate and a second mounting plate, the second fixing plate is arranged on the inner side of the box body in a surrounding mode and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the second curtain cloth is arranged between the second fixing plate and the second mounting plate, and the second turning plate is connected with the second mounting plate.
Wherein, still include a plurality of ball valves, it is a plurality of the ball valve winds the circumference interval setting of box, the ball valve intercommunication the inboard and the outside of box, the ball valve is located first mounting panel with between the second fixed plate.
The outer circumferential surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of first rib plates at intervals, and the inner circumferential surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of second rib plates at intervals.
Wherein, still including sealing the portal structure, seal the portal structure set up in the other end of box, seal the portal structure and include:
the ring pipe piece is annularly arranged in the box body, and a supporting plate is pre-embedded in the ring pipe piece;
the shrouding, the ring is located the ring section of jurisdiction with between the box, the one end of shrouding with the backup pad welding, the other end of shrouding with the box welding.
Wherein, a plurality of reinforcing rib plates are arranged at intervals outside the sealing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the water stopping device provided by the invention, when the shield starts, the shield machine pushes the second turning plate and the first turning plate to rotate along with the propulsion of the shield machine, so that the second curtain cloth and the first curtain cloth are driven to be attached to the shield shell of the shield machine. The shield machine cuts the glass fiber enclosure structure without manual dismantling, thereby saving manpower, material resources and time; because the first curtain cloth and the steel ring are arranged at intervals, the first curtain cloth can not be damaged when the shield machine cuts the glass fiber enclosure structure, and the width of the first curtain cloth in the radial direction is smaller than that of the second curtain cloth in the radial direction, so that the first curtain cloth is further prevented from being damaged by the shield machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a water stopping device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a half sectional view of a water stopping device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first turning plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a water stopping device provided in the first embodiment of the present invention when a shield is initiated;
fig. 5 is a first schematic diagram of a water stopping device provided by a first embodiment of the invention in a shield launching process;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram two of the water stopping device provided in the first embodiment of the present invention in the shield launching process;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of a water stopping device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
10. a steel ring; 20. a glass fiber enclosure structure; 30. a shield machine;
11. a box body; 12. a first rib plate; 13. a second rib plate; 14. a third rib plate; 15. a ball valve;
21. a first cord fabric; 22. a first flap; 221. an installation part; 222. a rotating part; 223. a rotating shaft; 23. a first fixing plate; 24. a first mounting plate;
31. a second curtain cloth; 32. a second flap; 33. a second fixing plate; 34. a second mounting plate;
41. a ring segment; 42. a support plate; 43. closing the plate; 44. and a reinforcing plate.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
During tunnel construction, a retaining structure is arranged at the opening of the shield well, and the retaining structure must be broken before the shield machine 30 starts, arrives and passes through. For the slurry shield with the ultra-large diameter, because the inherent mass is large, the characteristics of long tunnel portal breaking period, long starting period, complex starting stratum composition, large buried depth, high water and soil pressure, difficult slurry cabin building and the like are usually accompanied, the water burst and sand burst dangerous situation easily occurs, and the construction risk is large.
In this embodiment, a glass fiber enclosure structure is disposed at the opening of the shield shaft, and the cutter of the shield machine 30 is used to directly cut the glass fiber enclosure structure. When the shield machine 30 has its head cutterhead cutting the enclosure, the tail of the shield machine 30 does not enter the tunnel portal, and the cut formed by cutting may cause water leakage, which cannot meet the requirements of cutterhead rotation and slurry shield starting pressure building. Therefore, before the shield machine 30 works, a water stopping device needs to be arranged at the tunnel portal, and when the shield machine 30 cuts the enclosure mechanism, the water stopping device plays a water stopping role.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the invention provides a water stopping device for a slurry shield glass fiber enclosure, which comprises a box body 11, a first water stopping structure, a second water stopping structure and a hole sealing door structure.
The box body 11 is annularly arranged on the outer side of the hole door, and one end of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with the steel ring 10 of the hole opening. In general, a steel ring 10 is embedded in the side wall of the shield well, and the steel ring 10 plays a certain supporting role. In the embodiment, the axis of the box body 11 is coincident with the axis of the steel ring 10, and when the shield machine 30 starts, the starting axis of the shield machine 30 is coincident with the axis of the box body 11, namely, the starting is along the straight line of the hole.
First stagnant water structure and second stagnant water structure all set up in the inboard of box 11, and first stagnant water structure and second stagnant water structure set up along the axial interval of box 11, and second stagnant water structure sets up in the outside of first stagnant water structure.
The first water stopping structure comprises a first curtain cloth 21 and a plurality of first turning plates 22, wherein the first curtain cloth 21 is annularly arranged, the plurality of first turning plates 22 are arranged on the outer side of the first curtain cloth 21, and the first curtain cloth 21 and the steel ring 10 are arranged at intervals; the second water stop structure comprises a second curtain cloth 31 which is annularly arranged and a plurality of second turning plates 32 which are arranged on the outer side of the second curtain cloth 31, and the width of the first curtain cloth 21 in the radial direction is smaller than that of the second curtain cloth 31 in the radial direction.
Because first curtain cloth 21 and second curtain cloth 31 all are the annular, the leakproofness is good, and structural strength is high, avoids having the gap and leads to leaking or tearing. The first curtain cloth 21 and the second curtain cloth 31 are made of rubber.
The first turning plate 22 and the second turning plate 32 are arranged in a plurality and are arranged in an annular shape to apply force to the curtain cloth uniformly.
The starting requirements suitable for different shield machines 30 are met by adjusting the size of the turning plate and the size of the cord fabric.
According to the needs, the water stopping device may further include a third water stopping structure, a fourth water stopping structure, and the like to form a multi-layer seal, which is not described herein again.
The first water stopping structure further comprises a first fixing plate 23 and a first mounting plate 24, the first fixing plate 23 is annularly arranged on the inner side of the box body 11 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 11, the first curtain cloth 21 is arranged between the first fixing plate 23 and the first mounting plate 24, and the first turning plate 22 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 24. Wherein the first mounting plate 24 is located outside the first fixing plate 23.
The first fixing plate 23, the first curtain 21 and the first mounting plate 24 are connected by a first fastener. Wherein the first fastener may be a stud bolt.
The second water stopping structure further comprises a second fixing plate 33 and a second mounting plate 34, the second fixing plate 33 is annularly arranged on the inner side of the box body 11 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 11, the second curtain cloth 31 is arranged between the second fixing plate 33 and the second mounting plate 34, and the second turning plate 32 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 34. Wherein the second mounting plate 34 is located outside the second fixing plate 33.
The second fixing plate 33, the second curtain 31 and the second mounting plate 34 are connected by a second fastener. Wherein the second fastener may be a stud bolt.
The water stopping device further comprises a plurality of ball valves 15, the ball valves 15 are arranged around the box body 11 at intervals in the circumferential direction, the ball valves 15 are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the box body 11, and the ball valves 15 are located between the first mounting plate 24 and the second fixing plate 33. When the ball valve 15 is opened, grouting can be performed into the box body 11, pressure building is achieved, pressure balance is formed between injected grout and soil, and safety of the starting process of the shield tunneling machine 30 is guaranteed.
A plurality of first rib plates 12 are provided at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the case 11. A plurality of second rib plates 13 are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the box body 11 at intervals, and the second rib plates 13 are positioned between the first mounting plate 24 and the second fixing plate 33. The inner circumferential surface of the box body 11 is also provided with a third rib plate 14 on the inner side of the first fixing plate 23, namely, the third rib plate 14 is positioned on one side of the first fixing plate 23 close to the steel ring 10.
Referring to fig. 3, the first flap 22 includes a mounting portion 221, a rotating portion 222 and a rotating shaft 223, the mounting portion 221 and the rotating portion 222 are connected through the rotating shaft 223, the mounting portion 221 is welded to the first mounting plate 24, and the rotating portion 222 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 223.
The second flap 32 has the same structure as the first flap 22, and will not be described herein.
Referring to fig. 4, when the shield machine starts, as the shield machine 30 advances, the shield machine 30 pushes the second turning plate 32 and the first turning plate 22 to rotate, and further drives the second curtain cloth 31 and the first curtain cloth 21 to adhere to the shield shell of the shield machine 30. The cutter head of the shield machine 30 cuts the glass fiber enclosure structure 20 without manual dismantling, thereby saving manpower, material resources and time; because the first curtain cloth 21 and the steel ring 10 are arranged at intervals, when the shield machine 30 cuts glass fibers, the cutter head cannot damage the first curtain cloth 21, and the radial width of the first curtain cloth 21 is smaller than that of the second curtain cloth 31, so that the first curtain cloth 21 is further prevented from being damaged by the cutter head of the shield machine 30.
The shield machine 30 is driven by a propulsion cylinder to advance, and the structure of the shield machine 30 is the prior art and is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, as the shield tunneling machine 30 advances, the tail of the shield tunneling machine 30 gradually enters the opening.
The water stopping device further comprises a hole sealing door structure, and the hole sealing door structure is arranged at the other end of the box body 11 and used for sealing a port of the box body 11.
The hole sealing door structure comprises a ring pipe piece 41 and a sealing plate 43, the ring pipe piece 41 is annularly arranged in the box body 11, a supporting plate 42 is pre-embedded in the ring pipe piece 41, the sealing plate 43 is annularly arranged between the ring pipe piece 41 and the box body 11, one end of the sealing plate 43 is welded with the supporting plate 42, and the other end of the sealing plate 43 is welded with the box body 11.
The production of the ring segment 41 usually adopts high-strength impervious concrete to ensure reliable bearing performance and waterproof performance, and the production mainly utilizes a finished segment mould to form after the concrete is poured in a sealing way.
A plurality of reinforcing rib plates 44 are arranged at intervals outside the sealing plate 43, so that the structural strength is improved.
During the forward propulsion of the shield tunneling machine 30, the collar pieces 41 are assembled at the tail of the shield tunneling machine 30. When the tail part of the shield tunneling machine 30 enters the box body 11 but does not depart from the second turning plate 32, the sealing plate 43 is welded with the supporting plate 42 and the box body 11, and the reinforcing rib plate 44 is welded, so that the shield tunneling machine 30 is ensured to safely enter the box body 11.
When the tail of the shield tunneling machine 30 is separated from the second flap 32, the second flap 32 rotates downward, so that the second curtain cloth 31 is attached to the ring segment 41.
In conclusion, the water stopping device can achieve the purpose that the extra-large-diameter slurry shield directly cuts the glass fiber reinforced plastic enclosing structure to start under the condition of ensuring safety. Wherein the oversized diameter may be 15 m.
Example two
Fig. 8 shows a second embodiment, wherein the same or corresponding parts as in the first embodiment are provided with the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment will be described. The difference is that the axis of the box 11 and the axis of the steel ring 10 form an included angle, because the originating axis of the shield machine 30 is coincident with the axis of the box 11, an included angle is formed between the axis of the shield machine 30 and the axis of the steel ring 10, the shield machine 30 originates along a curve, and the shield machine 30 advances forwards and sequentially passes through the box 11 and the steel ring 10 to enter the opening of the cave.
The box body 11 can be formed by welding a plurality of arc plates, and the width of the arc plates along the axial direction is gradually changed. In this embodiment, the box body 11 is formed by welding four arc plates.
By adjusting the shape and the size of the box body 11, the starting requirements suitable for the starting axis and different shield equipment are met.
Specifically, the box 11 has a first end surface perpendicular to the axis of the box 11 and a second end surface connected to the steel ring 10 and perpendicular to the axis of the steel ring 10. Because the axis of the box body 11 and the axis of the steel ring 10 form an included angle, the first end face and the second end face form an included angle.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and features of this invention, which is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but rather is susceptible to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water stop device that is used for slurry shield glass fiber envelope to begin which characterized in that includes:
the box body (11) is annularly arranged on the outer side of the hole door, and one end of the box body (11) is fixedly connected with the steel ring (10) of the hole opening;
the first water stopping structure is arranged on the inner side of the box body (11) and comprises a first curtain cloth (21) which is annularly arranged and a plurality of first turning plates (22) which are arranged on the outer side of the first curtain cloth (21), and the first curtain cloth (21) and the steel ring (10) are arranged at intervals;
the second water stopping structure is arranged on the inner side of the box body (11) and located on the outer side of the first water stopping structure, the second water stopping structure comprises a second curtain cloth (31) which is annularly arranged and a plurality of second turning plates (32) which are arranged on the outer side of the second curtain cloth (31), and the radial width of the first curtain cloth (21) is smaller than the radial width of the second curtain cloth (31).
2. The water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber building envelope initiation according to claim 1, characterized in that an included angle is formed between the axis of the box body (11) and the axis of the steel ring (10), and the initiation axis of the shield machine (30) is coincident with the axis of the box body (11).
3. The water stop device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure initiation according to claim 2, wherein the box body (11) has a first end face perpendicular to the axis of the box body (11) and a second end face connected with the steel ring (10) and perpendicular to the axis of the steel ring (10).
4. The water stopping device for the slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation according to claim 1, wherein the first water stopping structure further comprises a first fixing plate (23) and a first mounting plate (24), the first fixing plate (23) is annularly arranged on the inner side of the box body (11) and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (11), the first curtain cloth (21) is arranged between the first fixing plate (23) and the first mounting plate (24), and the first turning plate (22) is connected with the first mounting plate (24).
5. The water stop device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure initiation according to claim 4, characterized in that the first fixing plate (23), the first curtain cloth (21) and the first mounting plate (24) are connected by a first fastener.
6. The water stopping device for the slurry shield glass fiber enclosure initialization according to claim 4, wherein the second water stopping structure further comprises a second fixing plate (33) and a second mounting plate (34), the second fixing plate (33) is annularly arranged on the inner side of the box body (11) and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (11), the second curtain cloth (31) is arranged between the second fixing plate (33) and the second mounting plate (34), and the second turning plate (32) is connected with the second mounting plate (34).
7. A water stop device for a slurry shield glass fiber enclosure initiation according to claim 6, further comprising a plurality of ball valves (15), wherein the plurality of ball valves (15) are arranged around the circumferential direction of the box body (11) at intervals, the ball valves (15) are communicated with the inner side and the outer side of the box body (11), and the ball valves (15) are positioned between the first mounting plate (24) and the second fixing plate (33).
8. The water stopping device for the slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first rib plates (12) are arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the box body (11) at intervals, and a plurality of second rib plates (13) are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the box body (11) at intervals.
9. The water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure initialization according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a hole sealing door structure, wherein the hole sealing door structure is arranged at the other end of the box body (11), and the hole sealing door structure comprises:
the ring pipe piece (41) is annularly arranged in the box body (11), and a supporting plate (42) is embedded in the ring pipe piece (41);
the sealing plate (43) is arranged between the ring pipe piece (41) and the box body (11) in a surrounding mode, one end of the sealing plate (43) is welded with the supporting plate (42), and the other end of the sealing plate (43) is welded with the box body (11).
10. The water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure initialization according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of reinforcing rib plates (44) are arranged on the outer side of the closing plate (43) at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210112570.4A CN114320383A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210112570.4A CN114320383A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114320383A true CN114320383A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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ID=81030338
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210112570.4A Pending CN114320383A (en) | 2022-01-29 | 2022-01-29 | Water stopping device for slurry shield glass fiber enclosure structure initiation |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114320383A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-29 CN CN202210112570.4A patent/CN114320383A/en active Pending
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