CN114319674B - Rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor - Google Patents

Rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor Download PDF

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CN114319674B
CN114319674B CN202210144413.1A CN202210144413A CN114319674B CN 114319674 B CN114319674 B CN 114319674B CN 202210144413 A CN202210144413 A CN 202210144413A CN 114319674 B CN114319674 B CN 114319674B
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plate
rectangular
steel pipe
tenon
side plate
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CN114319674A (en
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张旺
王岩
熊清清
张晓虎
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor, and belongs to the technical field of civil engineering floor structures. The device comprises a middle plate, a left plate, a right plate, a front baffle, a rear baffle, a left anchor plate and a right anchor plate; the middle plates are multiple groups, the mortise and tenon joints of the multiple groups of middle plates are integrated, and the left side and the right side of the middle plates are respectively mortise and tenon connected with a left side plate and a right side plate; the outer sides of the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with a left anchor plate and a right anchor plate; the front and the rear of the middle plate, the left plate and the right plate are all connected together through a front baffle and a rear baffle mortise and tenon; the middle plates, the middle plate and the left plate and the middle plate and the right plate are all connected together through a splicing steel pipe. The invention adopts a steel-wood combined structure, horizontally applies prestressed steel bars on the bottom of the plate, and longitudinally adopts steel pipes, thereby achieving the effect similar to a steel bar net in reinforced concrete. The advantages of wood and steel can be exerted.

Description

Rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor, and belongs to the technical field of civil engineering floor structures.
Background
In recent years, with the development of the economic level of China and the improvement of the smelting process, the steel yield and quality are obviously improved, so that the steel structure is more and more widely applied. The steel structure has the characteristics of small dead weight, convenient installation, short construction period, stable performance, light weight, high strength, good plastic toughness, good isotropy and the like similar to an ideal elastoplastic structure, so the steel structure is gradually applied to buildings, industries and traffic places. However, due to the small cross-sectional size of the steel structure, the phenomenon of local instability and overall instability is easy to occur.
In the last decade, economies have evolved rapidly, and the need for people has shifted from residential to green buildings. For this reason, wood is becoming increasingly popular as a renewable, natural, pollution-free material. However, wood is an anisotropic material with relatively low compressive, tensile and flexural strength. The dimensions of the wood elements are generally relatively large in order to achieve a predetermined load carrying capacity.
OSB board is a synthetic wood. The source of OSB, the term "European pine board", is oriented strand board (Oriented Strand Board, OSB), a novel board species that has developed internationally from Europe, seventies. The application of the European pine board on furniture has been unprecedented, and many large-scale furniture enterprises begin to use OSB to manufacture furniture, and the reason why the European pine board is liked by consumers is that formaldehyde is not released, and the European pine board is firm and durable, and the furniture is lighter in weight and better in flatness than furniture manufactured by medium-density fiber boards.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor slab, which is used for solving the problems of overall stability, environmental protection, tensile bending resistance, compression resistance and the like.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor comprises a middle plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a front baffle, a rear baffle, a left anchor plate and a right anchor plate;
the middle plates are multiple groups, the mortise and tenon joints of the multiple groups of middle plates are integrated, and the left side and the right side of the middle plates are respectively mortise and tenon connected with a left side plate and a right side plate; the outer sides of the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively provided with a left anchor plate and a right anchor plate; the front and the rear of the middle plate, the left plate and the right plate are all connected together through a front baffle and a rear baffle mortise and tenon;
the middle plates, the middle plate and the left plate are connected together through a splicing steel pipe;
the middle plate is I-shaped, rectangular grooves are correspondingly formed in the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the middle plate respectively, and a T-shaped groove is correspondingly formed in the inner side of each rectangular groove; dovetail grooves and corresponding tenons are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle plate; the dovetail groove and the tenon are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove;
the left side plate and the right side plate are of concave structures which are oppositely arranged and respectively comprise a rectangular groove arranged at the middle position and a T-shaped groove communicated with the rectangular groove, and the rectangular grooves and the T-shaped grooves on the middle plate are used for corresponding to each other, so that the subsequent insertion of the inserted steel pipes is facilitated, and a connecting effect is achieved; the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove of the left side plate are provided with tenons, and the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove of the right side plate are provided with dovetail grooves which are respectively connected with the dovetail grooves and the tenons on the middle plate in a corresponding mortise-tenon manner;
the inserted steel pipe comprises a rectangular steel pipe in the middle and T-shaped steel plates welded on two sides, and the rectangular steel pipe and the T-shaped steel plates are inserted in the rectangular groove and the T-shaped groove correspondingly.
Further, rectangular grooves, T-shaped grooves, dovetail grooves and tenons which are arranged on the middle plate, the left plate and the right plate are all arranged along the length of the plate.
Furthermore, dovetail grooves are vertically formed in the front and rear surfaces of the middle plate, the left plate and the right plate, and are connected with tenons and mortise corresponding to tenons on the front baffle and the rear baffle.
Further, dovetail grooves are vertically formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the middle plate, the left side plate and the right side plate, tenons vertically arranged on the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate are all not in full length, and are used for providing vertical bearing capacity at the bottom and preventing the front baffle plate and the rear baffle plate from sliding off.
Further, the heights of the tenons on the front baffle and the rear baffle are 10cm, the distance from the tenons to the bottom is 5cm, and meanwhile, the heights of the dovetail grooves formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the middle plate, the left plate and the right plate are also 10cm correspondingly, and the distance from the tenons to the bottom is 5cm.
Further, the middle plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the left anchor plate and the right anchor plate are respectively provided with an upper row of holes and a lower row of holes correspondingly, the upper row of holes are anchored by a counter-pulling screw, and the lower row of holes are anchored by prestressed steel bars.
Further, the upper row of holes are anchored by a counter-pulling screw rod with the diameter of 10mm, and the two ends of the counter-pulling screw rod are fixed by nuts; the lower row of holes are anchored by 10mm prestressed steel bars, and the end parts are clamped by small-sized anchorage devices.
Further, the longitudinal lengths of the middle plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the left anchor plate and the right anchor plate are 2m; the lengths of the left anchor plate and the right anchor plate are 1m, and the thickness is 10mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts a steel-wood combined structure, horizontally applies prestressed steel bars on the bottom of the plate, and longitudinally adopts steel pipes, thereby achieving the effect similar to a steel bar net in reinforced concrete. The advantages of wood and steel can be exerted. Meanwhile, the T-shaped steel plates welded by the steel are connected with the T-shaped grooves of the wood, so that the friction force of the T-shaped steel plates and the T-shaped grooves of the wood is increased, and the T-shaped steel plates and the T-shaped grooves of the wood are integrated and stressed together. In addition, the timber adopts mortise and tenon connection, one is on a plug-dovetail groove and a tenon between the plates, and the other is on the connection of a front baffle plate and a rear baffle plate and a transverse wood plate. The front baffle and the rear baffle are connected with the transverse plate, and the front baffle and the rear baffle are characterized in that the reserved dovetail groove is 10cm, and the lower part of the dovetail groove is not grooved to provide vertical supporting force.
The novel wood-steel mortise-tenon joint structure has the technical points that wood is connected with mortise-tenon joints of the wood, the wood is connected with steel welded T-shaped plate steel, a front baffle plate, a rear baffle plate is connected with a transverse middle plate, a left plate and a right plate, and prestress is transversely connected with a counter-pulling screw.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the splice connection of the middle, left and right side panels of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side plate cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side plate cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a spliced steel tube of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a front or rear baffle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a rectangular steel pipe OSB wood composite prestressed floor slab of the present embodiment includes a middle plate 1, a left side plate 2, a right side plate 3, a front baffle 4, a rear baffle 5, a left anchor plate 6, and a right anchor plate 7. As shown in fig. 1, the intermediate plates 1 are multiple groups, the intermediate plates 1 are mortise-tenon connected into a whole, and the left side and the right side of the intermediate plates are respectively mortise-tenon connected with a left side plate 2 and a right side plate 3. The left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 are also provided with a left anchor plate 6 and a right anchor plate 7, respectively, on the outer sides. The middle plate 1, the left plate 2, the right plate 3, the left anchor plate 6 and the right anchor plate 7 are respectively and correspondingly provided with an upper row of holes and a lower row of holes, the upper row of holes are anchored by a counter screw, and the lower row of holes are anchored by prestressed steel bars. The middle plates 1, the middle plate 1 and the left plate 2, and the middle plate 1 and the right plate 3 are all connected together through a splicing steel pipe 8.
As shown in fig. 3, the middle plate 1 is i-shaped, and has rectangular grooves 11 corresponding to the middle positions of the left and right sides, and a T-shaped groove 12 corresponding to the inner side of the rectangular grooves 11. The left and right sides of the middle plate 1 are respectively provided with dovetail grooves 9 and tenons 10 corresponding to the dovetail grooves. The dovetail groove 9 and the tenon 10 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove 11.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 are of opposite concave structures, and each of the left side plate and the right side plate comprises a rectangular groove 11 arranged at the middle position and a T-shaped groove 12 communicated with the rectangular groove 11 and the T-shaped groove 12 on the middle plate 1, so that the subsequent insertion of the inserted steel pipe 8 is facilitated, and the connection effect is achieved. The upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove 11 of the left side plate 2 are provided with tenons 10, and the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove 11 of the right side plate 3 are provided with dovetail grooves 9 which are respectively connected with the dovetail grooves 9 and the tenons 10 on the middle plate 1 in a corresponding mortise-tenon joint manner.
As shown in fig. 6, the inserted steel pipe 8 includes a rectangular steel pipe 81 in the middle and T-shaped steel plates 82 welded to both sides, and the rectangular steel pipe 81 and the T-shaped steel plates 82 are inserted into the rectangular grooves 11 and the T-shaped grooves 12, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1-2, rectangular grooves 11, T-shaped grooves 12, dovetail grooves 9 and tenons 10 which are arranged on the middle plate 1, the left plate 2 and the right plate 3 are all arranged along the whole length of the plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the front and rear sides of the middle plate 1, the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 are all connected together through a front baffle 4 and a rear baffle 5 in a mortise and tenon mode. Dovetail grooves 9 are vertically formed in the front and rear surfaces of the middle plate 1, the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3, and are connected with tenons 10 which are vertically arranged on the front baffle 4 and the rear baffle 5 in a corresponding mortise and tenon mode. The dovetail grooves 9 vertically formed in the front and rear surfaces of the middle plate 1, the left plate 2 and the right plate 3, and the tenons 10 vertically formed on the front baffle 4 and the rear baffle 5 are all not in full length. In this embodiment, the height of the rabbets 10 on the front baffle 4 and the rear baffle 5 is 10cm, the distance from the rabbets to the bottom is 5cm, and meanwhile, the heights of the dovetail grooves 9 formed on the front and rear surfaces of the middle plate 1, the left side plate 2 and the right side plate 3 are also 10cm correspondingly, and the distance from the rabbets to the bottom is 5cm. For providing vertical bearing capacity at the bottom and preventing the front baffle 4 and the rear baffle 5 from sliding down.
In this embodiment, the longitudinal length of the intermediate plate 1, the left side plate 2, the right side plate 3, the left anchor plate 6 and the right anchor plate 7 is 2m. The left anchor plate 6 and the right anchor plate 7 have a length of 1m and a thickness of 10mm. The upper row of holes are anchored by a counter-pulling screw rod with the diameter of 10mm, and the two ends of the counter-pulling screw rod are fixed by nuts. The lower row of holes are anchored by 10mm prestressed steel bars, and the end parts are clamped by small-sized anchorage devices.
In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that in the embodiments of the invention described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the foregoing embodiments are illustrative and that the present invention is not to be construed as limited thereto, and that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor is characterized in that: the device comprises a middle plate (1), a left plate (2), a right plate (3), a front baffle (4), a rear baffle (5), a left anchor plate (6) and a right anchor plate (7);
the middle plates (1) are a plurality of groups, the mortise and tenon joints of the plurality of groups of middle plates (1) are integrated, and the left side and the right side of the middle plates are respectively mortise and tenon connected with a left side plate (2) and a right side plate (3); the outer sides of the left side plate (2) and the right side plate (3) are respectively provided with a left anchor plate (6) and a right anchor plate (7); the front and the rear of the middle plate (1), the left plate (2) and the right plate (3) are connected together through a front baffle (4) and a rear baffle (5) in a mortise and tenon manner;
the middle plates (1), the middle plates (1) and the left side plate (2) and the middle plates (1) and the right side plate (3) are all connected together through a splicing steel pipe (8);
the middle plate (1) is I-shaped, rectangular grooves (11) are correspondingly arranged in the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the middle plate, and a T-shaped groove (12) is correspondingly formed in the inner side of each rectangular groove (11); the left side and the right side of the middle plate (1) are respectively provided with a dovetail groove (9) and a tenon (10) corresponding to the dovetail groove; the dovetail groove (9) and the tenon (10) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove (11);
the left side plate (2) and the right side plate (3) are of concave structures which are oppositely arranged and respectively comprise a rectangular groove (11) arranged at the middle position and a T-shaped groove (12) communicated with the rectangular groove, and the rectangular grooves (11) and the T-shaped grooves (12) on the middle plate (1) are used for corresponding to each other, so that the subsequent insertion of the inserted steel pipes (8) is facilitated, and a connecting effect is achieved; the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove (11) of the left side plate (2) are provided with tenons (10), and the upper side and the lower side of the rectangular groove (11) of the right side plate (3) are provided with dovetail grooves (9) which are respectively connected with the dovetail grooves (9) on the middle plate (1) and the tenons (10) corresponding to mortise and tenon joints;
the inserted steel pipe (8) comprises a rectangular steel pipe (81) in the middle and T-shaped steel plates (82) welded on two sides, and the rectangular steel pipe (81) and the T-shaped steel plates (82) are inserted in the rectangular groove (11) and the T-shaped groove (12) respectively;
rectangular grooves (11), T-shaped grooves (12), dovetail grooves (9) and tenons (10) which are arranged on the middle plate (1), the left plate (2) and the right plate (3) are all arranged along the length of the plate; dovetail grooves (9) are vertically formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the middle plate (1), the left side plate (2) and the right side plate (3), and are connected with tenons (10) vertically arranged on the front baffle (4) and the rear baffle (5) in a corresponding mortise-tenon joint manner; dovetail grooves (9) are vertically formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the middle plate (1), the left side plate (2) and the right side plate (3), tenons (10) which are vertically arranged on the front baffle (4) and the rear baffle (5) are all arranged in a non-through length mode and are used for providing vertical bearing capacity at the bottom and preventing the front baffle (4) and the rear baffle (5) from sliding off; the height of the rabbet (10) on the front baffle (4) and the rear baffle (5) is 10cm, the distance from the rabbet to the bottom is 5cm, and meanwhile, the heights of the dovetail grooves (9) formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the middle plate (1), the left plate (2) and the right plate (3) are also 10cm correspondingly, and the distance from the rabbet to the bottom is 5cm.
2. A rectangular steel pipe OSB wood composite prestressed floor according to claim 1, wherein: the middle plate (1), the left plate (2), the right plate (3), the left anchor plate (6) and the right anchor plate (7) are correspondingly provided with an upper row of holes and a lower row of holes, the upper row of holes are anchored by a counter-pulling screw, and the lower row of holes are anchored by prestressed steel bars.
3. A rectangular steel pipe OSB wood composite prestressed floor according to claim 2, wherein: the upper row of holes are anchored by a counter-pulling screw rod with the diameter of 10mm, and the two ends of the counter-pulling screw rod are fixed by nuts; the lower row of holes are anchored by 10mm prestressed steel bars, and the end parts are clamped by small-sized anchorage devices.
4. A rectangular steel pipe OSB wood composite prestressed floor according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal lengths of the middle plate (1), the left plate (2), the right plate (3), the left anchor plate (6) and the right anchor plate (7) are 2m; the lengths of the left anchor plate (6) and the right anchor plate (7) are 1m, and the thicknesses of the left anchor plate and the right anchor plate are 10mm.
CN202210144413.1A 2022-02-17 2022-02-17 Rectangular steel pipe OSB wood combined prestressed floor Active CN114319674B (en)

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CN114319674B true CN114319674B (en) 2024-02-23

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180125348A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 이병덕 Structural Steel Frame for Wooden Housings
CN208293858U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-12-28 南京林业大学 A kind of assembled floor made with CLT plate and unbonded prestressing tendon
CN112095909A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-18 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Orthogonal laminated wood floor structure with bidirectional prestress
CN214658127U (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-11-09 南京林业大学 Assembled prestress steel-wood composite floor slab

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180125348A (en) * 2017-05-15 2018-11-23 이병덕 Structural Steel Frame for Wooden Housings
CN208293858U (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-12-28 南京林业大学 A kind of assembled floor made with CLT plate and unbonded prestressing tendon
CN112095909A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-18 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 Orthogonal laminated wood floor structure with bidirectional prestress
CN214658127U (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-11-09 南京林业大学 Assembled prestress steel-wood composite floor slab

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