CN114318778B - Balancing device, barrel assembly and laundry equipment - Google Patents

Balancing device, barrel assembly and laundry equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114318778B
CN114318778B CN202011066170.1A CN202011066170A CN114318778B CN 114318778 B CN114318778 B CN 114318778B CN 202011066170 A CN202011066170 A CN 202011066170A CN 114318778 B CN114318778 B CN 114318778B
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water
annular
opening
water storage
float
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CN114318778A (en
Inventor
王卫华
史亚成
牟秋启
李昀
喻广强
陈海卫
孙震
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Wuxi Little Swan Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a balancing unit, section dress and laundry device, balancing unit includes: the annular water guide piece and the plurality of water storage assemblies; the annular water guide piece is provided with a plurality of water inlet water paths, and each water inlet water path is provided with an annular water inlet for containing water flow; the water storage assemblies are connected with the annular water guide piece and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular water guide piece, each water storage assembly comprises a water tank and an opening and closing unit, each water tank is provided with a water storage cavity and a water outlet, and each water storage cavity is correspondingly communicated with at least one water inlet waterway; the opening and closing unit can selectively open or close the drain port. The balancing device, the drum assembly and the washing equipment can play a good balancing role on the inner drum at the full rotating speed section of the inner drum.

Description

Balancing device, barrel assembly and laundry equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of clothes cleaning, in particular to a balancing device, a cylinder assembly and a washing device.
Background
In the related art, there is a pulsator washing machine which maintains the eccentric balance of the laundry dehydration stage by means of a balancing ring provided on the inner tub, and particularly, water or other fluid media are enclosed in the balancing ring, and when the inner tub rotates eccentrically, the fluid media are concentrated in the balancing ring in the opposite direction to the eccentricity of the inner tub, thereby balancing the eccentric mass of the inner tub.
However, the balance mode of the balance ring belongs to passive balance, and only when the vibration of the inner cylinder is large, the balance ring can play a balance role, and the balance capability is limited, so that the inner cylinder still has a large barrel collision risk and large vibration noise, in addition, the fluid medium in the balance ring can also move along the circumferential direction in the balance ring to be concentrated in the opposite direction of the eccentricity of the inner cylinder, the fluctuation of the liquid level is large, and therefore the vibration of the balance ring is large, the noise is large, and the user experience is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a balancing device, a drum assembly and a laundry device with better balancing effect.
To achieve the above object, an aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a balancing apparatus for a laundry device, including:
an annular water guide member for surrounding the top side of the inner barrel of the laundry device, the annular water guide member having a plurality of water inlet channels, each water inlet channel having an annular water inlet for receiving a flow of inlet water;
the water storage assemblies are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular water guide piece, each water storage assembly comprises a water tank and an opening and closing unit, the water tank is provided with a water storage cavity and a water outlet, and each water storage cavity is correspondingly communicated with at least one water inlet waterway; the opening and closing unit can selectively open or close the drain port.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing unit (123) includes a float (1232) that can be switched between an open state of opening the drain opening or a closed state of closing the drain opening by a combined action of its own weight and buoyancy.
In one embodiment, the water outlet is located at the edge of the corresponding bottom wall of the water storage cavity close to the radially inward side of the annular water guide member.
In one embodiment, the opening and closing unit includes a mounting bracket, the mounting bracket and the water tank are kept relatively still, the float is positioned at the lower side of the water outlet and is in sliding connection with the mounting bracket, and the float can slide towards the water outlet under the action of buoyancy to seal the water outlet.
In one embodiment, the mounting bracket is removably connected to the tank.
In one embodiment, the mounting bracket comprises a bracket body having an accommodating space and a guide rod, at least a portion of which protrudes into the accommodating space and extends in the movement direction of the float;
the bracket main body is connected with the water tank;
the float is arranged in the accommodating space and is in sliding connection with the guide rod.
In one embodiment, the stent body comprises a support end plate and a plurality of connecting plates;
the connecting plates are arranged along the circumferential direction of the supporting end plate to enclose a hollow cylindrical structure, the accommodating space is formed in the hollow cylindrical structure, the floater can be placed into the accommodating space from one side, far away from the supporting end plate, of the cylindrical structure, and the guide rod protrudes out of one side, facing the accommodating space, of the supporting end plate;
one end of each connecting plate, which is far away from the supporting end plate, is inserted into the bottom side of the water tank and is fixedly connected with the water tank.
In one embodiment, the water tank comprises a tank body and a pipe body which are mutually connected, the top end of the pipe body is connected with the tank body, the bottom end of the pipe body is provided with the water outlet, and the bottom end of the tank body is not lower than the bottom of the inner cylinder; and/or the bottom end of the pipe body penetrates through the bottom of the inner cylinder.
In one embodiment, a step surface is formed on an inner wall of the pipe body corresponding to a distal end in the water flow direction, and at least a portion of the float extends into the drain opening and abuts against the step surface.
In one embodiment, the float comprises a sleeve-joint part and a plug, the float is connected with the mounting bracket in a sliding mode through the sleeve-joint part, and an abutting surface is formed on the circumferential surface of the plug;
when the float is in a closed state for plugging the water outlet, the end face of one end, far away from the sleeving part, of the plug is abutted against the step face, and the abutting face is abutted against the bottom end, located on the periphery side of the water outlet, of the pipe body.
In one embodiment, the water storage assembly further comprises at least one partition plate arranged in the water storage cavity, and the at least one partition plate divides the water storage cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities which are arranged in a layered manner in the vertical direction;
each partition plate is provided with at least one water passing port so that the sub-chambers are communicated in sequence; and/or a part of edge of each partition plate is arranged at intervals with the inner wall of the box body to form a water passing opening, so that the sub-chambers are communicated in sequence.
In one embodiment, the inlet of the water storage cavity is arranged in a staggered way with the water passing opening corresponding to the first partition plate along the flow direction of the water flow;
and/or the water passing port corresponding to the last baffle plate in the water flow direction is arranged in a staggered way with the water discharge port.
In one embodiment, the number of said partitions is at least two;
the water outlets of two adjacent partition plates are arranged in a staggered manner; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the inlet of the water storage cavity is arranged in a staggered manner with the water passing port on the first partition plate along the flow direction of water flow; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the water passing port on the last baffle plate in the water flow direction is arranged in a staggered mode with the water discharge port.
A second aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a cartridge assembly comprising: the inner barrel, the outer barrel, the water injection assembly and the balancing device are arranged in the barrel;
the inner barrel is rotationally arranged in the outer barrel, the annular water guide piece is connected with the inner barrel and surrounds the top side of the inner barrel, and the plurality of water storage assemblies are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner barrel;
the water injection assembly is connected with the outer tub to selectively inject water into one or more of the annular water inlets.
In one embodiment, the water storage assembly is disposed inside the inner tub.
In one embodiment, the water injection assembly includes a water inlet valve and a plurality of water injection pipes, each of the water injection pipes injects water toward a corresponding one of the annular water inlets, and the water inlet valve can selectively turn on or off a water path in each of the water injection pipes.
In one embodiment, the outer bucket includes the ladle body and is located the annular lid at ladle body top, the annular lid is located the top of annular water guide piece, all the annular water inlet in water inlet water route all sets up the top side of annular water guide piece, the annular lid is provided with and runs through the opening of annular lid, the end of water injection pipe is followed the opening part stretches into the below of annular lid and the alignment corresponds annular water inlet.
In one embodiment, the plurality of water storage assemblies are fixedly connected with the inner barrel.
A third aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a laundry appliance, comprising: a housing, a controller and the cartridge;
the barrel is arranged in the shell, and the controller is electrically connected with the water injection assembly to control the water injection assembly to inject water to the annular water inlet of the corresponding water inlet waterway.
The embodiment of the application provides a balancing device, a cylinder device and a washing device, wherein the balancing device is in a structural form that an annular water guide piece with a plurality of water inlet water paths is connected with a plurality of water storage assemblies, in a dehydration stage, the inner cylinder rotates at low speed at first, water is not stored in the water tank basically, if load eccentricity occurs in the inner cylinder, a controller controls the water injection assemblies to supply water to the corresponding water tanks actively, the load eccentricity of the inner cylinder is resisted by the injected water quantity and the whole quality of the water storage assemblies together, even under the condition that the rotating speed of the inner cylinder is lower, as long as the load eccentricity occurs in the inner cylinder, the water injection assemblies can inject water into the corresponding water tanks to resist the eccentric quality of the inner cylinder in time, and a good balancing effect is achieved on the inner cylinder. In addition, after the high-speed stage of entering, the water in the water storage chamber receives great centrifugal force, and hug closely the radial outside internal surface in water storage chamber, rivers are difficult for downward flow under the action of gravity, make rivers in the water storage chamber stay in the water storage chamber from this, and can not discharge from the outlet, and the load is eccentric can obtain balance by a wide margin to vibration and noise that can effectual reduction laundry equipment when the dehydration, reduce hitting of inner tube the bucket risk, promotion user experience feels. In addition, the opening and closing unit can close the water outlet in the washing stage to prevent washing water from flowing backwards into the water storage assembly from the water outlet. Before the dehydration stage begins, the opening and closing unit opens the water outlet so that water is not basically stored in the water storage assembly before the dehydration begins, and therefore water can be conveniently filled into the corresponding water tank according to the load eccentricity information of the inner barrel in the dehydration stage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a laundry device according to an embodiment of the present application, in which components other than an inner tub are shown in a sectional view;
FIG. 2 is an external view of the cartridge assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cartridge assembly shown in FIG. 2, with the exception of the inner cartridge, and with the components shown in section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the balancing apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the counterbalance apparatus shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the balancing apparatus shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective;
FIG. 7 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary view at B of FIG. 7 showing the drain opening in a closed condition;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the drain opening of FIG. 8 in an open position;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the water tank shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at C;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at D;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the balance device shown in FIG. 4 in cooperation with the annular cover and the water injection assembly;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view from a perspective of the structure shown in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 14, with the associated structure of the water storage assembly omitted;
fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view at F in fig. 15.
Description of the reference numerals
A cartridge assembly 100; a balancing device 10; an annular water guide 11; an inlet water path 11a; an annular water inlet 11b; a water outlet 11c; a boss 11d; a water storage unit 12; a water tank 121; a water storage chamber 121a; an inlet 121b; a water discharge port 121c; subchamber 121d; a case 1211; a tube body 1212; a step surface 1212a; a plug 1213; a partition 122; a water outlet 122a; an opening and closing unit 123; a mounting bracket 1231; a holder main body 12311; support end plates 123111; a connecting plate 123112; a guide bar 12312; a float 1232; a socket 12321; a plug 12322; an annular mounting plate 13; an inner barrel 20; an outer tub 30; a barrel body 31; an annular cover 32; the opening 32a; a water injection assembly 40; a water inlet valve 41; a water injection pipe 42; the water inlet passage 42a; a circular sub-passage 42b; an arcuate sub-passage 42c; a housing 200.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and technical features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict, and the detailed description in the detailed description should be understood as an explanation of the gist of the present application and should not be construed as an undue limitation to the present application.
In the description of the present application, a "top" orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 1, wherein "up" is the "top" direction of fig. 1, "down" is the "bottom" direction of fig. 1, and "vertical" is the "top-bottom" direction of fig. 1, it being understood that these orientation terms are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present application.
An embodiment of the present application provides a balancing apparatus 10 for laundry equipment, please refer to fig. 3 to 9, which includes an annular water guiding member 11 and a plurality of water storage assemblies 12; the annular water guide member 11 is used for surrounding the top side of the inner barrel 20 of the washing equipment, the annular water guide member 11 is provided with a plurality of water inlet water paths 11a, and each water inlet water path 11a is respectively provided with an annular water inlet 11b for containing water flow; the plurality of water storage assemblies 12 are connected with the annular water guide member 11 and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular water guide member 11, each water storage assembly 12 comprises a water tank 121 and an opening and closing unit 123, the water tank 121 is provided with a water storage cavity 121a and a water outlet 121c, and each water storage cavity 121a is correspondingly communicated with at least one water inlet waterway 11a; the opening and closing unit 123 can selectively open or close the drain port 121c.
A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a cartridge assembly 100, please refer to fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 13 to fig. 15, which includes an inner cartridge 20, an outer cartridge 30, a water injection assembly 40, and a balancing apparatus 10 of any of the embodiments of the present application; the inner barrel 20 is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel 30, the annular water guide member 11 is connected with the inner barrel 20 and surrounds the top side of the inner barrel 20, and the plurality of water storage assemblies 12 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner barrel 20; the water filling assembly 40 is connected with the outer tub 30 to selectively fill water into the one or more annular water inlets 11b.
A third aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a laundry device, referring to fig. 1, including a housing 200, a controller, and a cartridge assembly 100 of any embodiment of the present application; the cartridge assembly 100 is disposed in the housing 200, and the controller is electrically connected to the water injection assembly 40 to control the water injection assembly 40 to inject water to the annular water inlet 11b of the corresponding water inlet waterway 11 a.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 13 to 15, the controller can control the water injection assembly 40 to inject water to only one of the annular water inlets 11b at a time, and also control the water injection assembly 40 to inject water to a plurality of annular water inlets 11b at the same time.
The laundry appliance may be any one or an integration of a dryer, an all-in-one washer dryer, a spin dryer, and a washer. The rotation axis of the inner tub 20 may be in a vertical direction, for example, the washing apparatus may be a pulsator washing machine, and the rotation axis of the inner tub 20 may also be inclined at a certain angle with respect to the vertical direction, for example, the washing apparatus may be a pulsator washing machine. The centre line of rotation of the balance 10 substantially coincides with the axis of rotation of the inner barrel 20, that is, the balance 10 may be arranged coaxially with the inner barrel 20.
In the washing stage, the rotation speed of the inner tub 20 is low, for example, 40 rpm, and the inner tub 20 is intermittently rotated, so that there is no need to balance the inner tub 20, and therefore, there is no need to fill the water storage chamber 121a with water in the washing stage, and the opening and closing unit 123 may close the water discharge port 12b to prevent wash water from flowing backward from the water discharge port 12b into the water storage assembly 12. Before the dehydration stage is started, the opening and closing unit 123 opens the water discharge port 12b so that water is not substantially stored in the water storage assembly 12 before the dehydration is started, and thus, it is possible to facilitate the water supply to the corresponding water tank 121 according to the load eccentricity information of the inner tub 20 at the dehydration stage.
Specifically, in the dehydration stage, the inner tub 20 initially rotates at a low speed, and if the inner tub 20 is eccentric by a load, the controller controls the water injection assembly 40 to actively supply water to the corresponding water tank 121, for example, if the load is eccentric to the right side of fig. 1, the water injection assembly 40 injects water to the left water tank 121 of fig. 1, so that the amount of injected water and the entire mass of the water storage assembly 12 together resist the load eccentricity of the inner tub 20. Even under the condition that the rotating speed of the inner cylinder 20 is low, as long as the inner cylinder 20 is eccentric in load, the water injection assembly 40 can inject water into the corresponding water tank 121 in time to resist the eccentric mass of the inner cylinder 20, and a good balance effect is achieved on the inner cylinder 20, so that the balance device 10 of the embodiment of the application can achieve a good balance effect on the inner cylinder 20 in the full rotating speed section of the inner cylinder 20.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the water storage assembly 12 may be disposed between the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 30 along a radial direction of the inner tub 20. In other embodiments, the water storage assembly 12 may also be disposed inside the inner tub 20 along the radial direction of the inner tub 20, so that the water storage assembly 12 does not occupy a narrow installation space between the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 30, and thus, the risk of collision of the inner tub 20 is not increased.
There are various positions of the annular water inlet 11b on the annular water guide 11, and in one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 to 7, the annular water inlets 11b of all the water inlet paths 11a are disposed on the top side of the annular water guide 11, thereby facilitating the water filling assembly 40 to fill the annular water inlets 11b with water. In other embodiments, the annular water inlets 11b of all the water inlet paths 11a may also be disposed on the radial sidewall of the annular water guiding member 11, specifically, in an embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed in the inner barrel 20, the annular water inlets 11b of all the water inlet paths 11a are disposed on the radial inner sidewall of the annular water guiding member 11, and in an embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed between the inner barrel 20 and the outer barrel 30, the annular water inlets 11b of all the water inlet paths 11a are disposed on the radial outer sidewall of the annular water guiding member 11, or, a part of the annular water inlets 11b of the water inlet paths 11a are disposed on the top side of the annular water guiding member 11, and another part of the annular water inlets 11b of the water inlet paths 11a are disposed on the radial sidewall of the annular water guiding member 11.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed between the inner tub 20 and the outer tub 30, the annular water guide 11 surrounds the outer surface of the top end of the inner tub 20. In the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is provided to the inner tub 20, the annular water guide 11 surrounds the inner surface of the top end of the inner tub 20.
The water storage units 12 may be connected to each other or disposed at intervals, however, the water storage cavities 121a of each water storage unit 12 are not communicated with each other, that is, water in the water storage cavity 121a of one water storage unit 12 cannot flow into the water storage cavity 121a of another water storage unit 12. In one embodiment, the plurality of water tanks 121 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular water guide 11, that is, the plurality of water tanks 121 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder, thereby facilitating the balance adjustment of the load eccentricity occurring during the rotation of the inner cylinder 20.
In an embodiment, the water storage assemblies 12 may also be fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 20, for example, a stud may be provided on the water tank 121, a screw passes through the stud from one side of the water tank 121 radially far away from the inner cylinder 20 and is fastened to the inner cylinder 20, and the water tank 121 may also be welded to the inner cylinder 20, thereby preventing the water storage assemblies 12 from loosening.
The water storage cavity 121a of each water storage module 12 may be communicated with only one water inlet path 11a, or may be communicated with two or more water inlet paths 11a, however, each water inlet path 11a is communicated with only one water storage cavity 121a of one water storage module 12, that is, each water inlet path 11a can only supply water to the water tank 121 of one water storage module 12, and cannot simultaneously supply water to the water tanks 121 of a plurality of water storage modules 12.
The opening and closing unit 123 selectively opens or closes the drain opening in various ways, and in an exemplary embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 9, the opening and closing unit 123 includes a float 1232, and the float 1232 can switch between an open state of opening the drain opening 121c and a closed state of closing the drain opening 121c under the combined action of its own weight and buoyancy. Specifically, the water outlet 121c may be disposed on a corresponding bottom wall of the water storage chamber 121a, and the float 1232 floats up by the washing water and blocks the water outlet 121c when the laundry device is in a washing state. It should be noted that when the float 1232 loses its buoyancy, the float 1232 can move downward under its own weight, and at this time, the float 1232 opens the water outlet 121c. When the laundry device is in the dehydrating state, the float 1232 drops down by its own weight and the drain port 121c is opened.
The float 1232 is not limited to be installed, for example, in an embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 9, the opening and closing unit 123 includes an installation bracket 1231, the installation bracket 1231 and the water tank 121 are kept relatively static, that is, the installation bracket 1231 may be connected to the water tank 121, or may be connected to other components such as the inner cylinder 20, as long as it is ensured that the installation bracket 1231 does not move relative to the water tank 121, the float 1232 is located below the water outlet 121c and is slidably connected to the installation bracket 1231, and the float 1232 can slide toward the water outlet 121c under the action of buoyancy to close the water outlet 121c. That is, the float 1232 may open or close the drain opening 121c by sliding along the mounting bracket 1231, and thus, the control of the moving direction of the float 1232 may be facilitated.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 to 5 and fig. 7 to 9, the water tank 121 includes a tank 1211 and a pipe 1212 connected to each other; the top end of the tube body 1212 is connected to the case 1211, the bottom end of the tube body 1212 is provided with a water outlet 121c, and the bottom end of the case 1211 is not lower than the bottom end of the inner tube 20. Specifically, in the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed between the inner barrel 20 and the outer barrel 30, in this way, the water tank 121 is prevented from interfering with the outer barrel 30 during the rotation of the inner barrel 20. In the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed in the inner tub 20, the water tank 121 does not substantially affect the bottom structure of the inner tub 20, and the water tank 121 can be installed on the existing structure of the inner tub 20.
In the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed in the inner barrel 20, the bottom of the water tank 121 can be supported on the edge of the bottom of the inner barrel 20, so that the bottom of the inner barrel 20 can support the water tank 121 to improve the stress condition of the water tank 121.
In the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed in the inner barrel 20, the bottom end of the tube 1212 is not higher than the bottom end of the inner barrel (20), and the bottom end of the tube 122 penetrates through the bottom of the inner barrel 20. That is, the bottom end of the pipe 122 is located at a lower position, so that the water in the outer tub 30 can be more reliably contacted.
In one embodiment, the mounting bracket 1231 is removably coupled to the tank 121, for example, in an embodiment of the tank 121 where the tube 1212 is disposed, the mounting bracket 1231 can be removably coupled to the tube 1212. Thus, the float 1232 can be easily attached or replaced, and in other embodiments, the attachment bracket 1231 can be detachably connected to a component such as a barrel body or a barrel bottom of the inner barrel 20, or the attachment bracket 1231 can be fixedly connected to a component such as a barrel body or a barrel bottom of the water tank 121 or the inner barrel 20, for example, the attachment bracket 1231 can be welded to a barrel body of the water tank 121 or the inner barrel 20, and the attachment bracket 1231 can be integrally formed with a barrel bottom of the inner barrel 20 by injection molding or the like.
The structural form of the mounting bracket 1231 is not limited, and in an exemplary embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 9, the mounting bracket 1231 includes a bracket main body 12311 and a guide rod 12312, the bracket main body 12311 has an accommodating space, at least a portion of the guide rod 12312 extends into the accommodating space and extends along the moving direction of the float 1232, that is, only a portion of the structure of the guide rod 12312 may be located in the accommodating space, or the entire structure may be located in the accommodating space. The bracket main body 12311 is connected with the water tank 121; the float 1232 is disposed in the accommodating space and is slidably connected to the guide rod 12312. Specifically, the float 1232 may be inserted through the guide rod 12312, or may be sleeved on the guide rod 12312, as long as the float 1232 is ensured to slide along the guide rod 12312. The guide rod 12312 can guide the float 1232 so that the float 1232 can be aligned with the drain opening 121c.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 7-9, the stent body 12311 includes a support end plate 123111 and a plurality of connecting plates 123112; a plurality of connecting plates 123112 are arranged along the circumference of the supporting end plate 123111 so as to be surrounded to form a hollow cylindrical body structure, an accommodating space is formed in the hollow cylindrical body structure, the floater 1232 can be placed into the accommodating space from the side, far away from the supporting end plate 123111, of the cylindrical body structure, and the guide rod 12312 protrudes out of the side, facing the accommodating space, of the supporting end plate 123111; one end of the plurality of connecting plates 123112, which is far away from the support end plate 123111, is inserted into the bottom side of the water tank 121 and is fixedly connected with the water tank 121. Specifically, a plurality of slots may be disposed on the bottom side of the water tank 121, the plurality of slots may be disposed around the periphery of the water outlet 121c, and the plurality of connecting plates 123112 may be inserted into the corresponding slots respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom side of the water tank 121 by bonding or the like.
In some embodiments, the bracket main body 12311 may further include an annular rib plate, the plurality of connecting plates 123112 are arranged along the circumference of the annular rib plate and connected between the supporting end plate 123111 and the annular rib plate, and the bracket main body 12311 is connected to the water tank 121 through the annular rib plate, for example, a pipe body 1212 having a water outlet 121c may be disposed at the bottom side of the water tank 121, and the annular rib plate may be sleeved on the pipe body 1212 and fixedly connected to the bottom side of the water tank 121 by bonding or the like, or an external thread may be disposed at the bottom side of the water tank 121, and the annular rib plate is annular, and an internal thread is disposed on a radially inward surface of the annular rib plate, and an external thread is disposed at the bottom side of the water tank 121, and the internal thread cooperates with the external thread to detachably connect the bracket main body 12311 to the water tank 121.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 9, a step surface 1212a is formed on the inner wall of the tube 1212 at the end along the water flow direction, and at least a portion of the float 1232 extends into the drainage port 121c and abuts against the step surface 1212 a. The step surface 1212a is provided to improve the blocking effect of the float 1232 and prevent the washing water from penetrating into the sump chamber 121a from a gap between the float 1232 and the drain port 121c.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 7 to 9, the float 1232 includes a sleeve portion 12321 and a plug 12322, the float 1232 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 1231 through the sleeve portion 12321, and the circumferential surface of the plug 12322 is formed with an abutting surface. When the float 1232 is in the closed state of closing the drain port 121c, the end surface of the end of the plug 12322 away from the sleeve 12321 abuts against the step surface 1212a, and the abutment surface abuts against the bottom end of the tank 121 located on the periphery of the drain port 121c. That is, the plug 12322 can simultaneously close both the inside and outside of the drain port 121c, thereby further improving the sealing effect.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 7, 10 and 11, the water storage assembly 12 further includes at least one partition plate 122 disposed in the water storage cavity 121a, all the partition plates 122 divide the water storage cavity 121a into a plurality of sub-cavities 121d disposed in a vertical layered manner, and the sub-cavities 121d are communicated with each other through water passing ports. That is, the partition plates 122 are arranged substantially in the horizontal direction, and when the number of the partition plates 122 is plural, the plural partition plates 122 are disposed substantially in parallel at intervals.
For example, in one embodiment, a portion of the edge of each partition 122 is spaced from the inner wall of the casing 1211 to form a water outlet 122a, so that the sub-chambers 121d are sequentially communicated.
The plurality of sub-chambers 121d are vertically layered in the water storage cavity 121a, so that after the water enters the water storage cavity 121a, the water needs to sequentially flow through the sub-chambers 121d to finally reach the water outlet 121c, which is equivalent to prolonging the flow path and the flow time of the water flow in the water storage cavity 121a, and therefore, if the load eccentricity occurs when the rotation speed of the inner cylinder 20 is low, the water entering the water storage cavity 121a has a longer flow path and flow time, so that the water flow needs a relatively longer time to flow out from the water outlet 121c after entering the water storage cavity 121a, and it can be understood that, in the dehydration stage, the time when the inner cylinder 20 is in the low-speed stage is very short, the flow time of the water flow in the water storage cavity 121a is enough to enable the inner cylinder 20 to pass through the low-speed stage, and therefore, in the low-speed stage, the quality of the water injected into the water storage cavity 121a can basically serve as a quality balancing function, so that the balancing effect of the balancing device 10 is better. And after entering high-speed stage, the water in the water storage chamber 121a receives great centrifugal force, and hug closely the radial outside internal surface in water storage chamber 121a, rivers are difficult for flowing downwards under the action of gravity, make the rivers in the water storage chamber 121a stay in the water storage chamber 121a from this, and can not discharge from outlet 121c, the load is eccentric can obtain balance by a wide margin, vibration and noise that can effectual reduction laundry equipment when the dehydration, reduce the risk of hitting the bucket of inner tube 20, promote user experience and feel.
Moreover, the water storage cavity 121a is divided into a plurality of sub-cavities 121d, so that the water distribution in the water storage cavity 121a is relatively uniform, the fluctuation amplitude of the water flow in the water storage cavity 121a is reduced, and the vibration and noise of the balance device 10 are reduced; and, when the inner cylinder 20 rotates at a high speed, the sub-chamber 121d can prevent the water flow from floating upwards along the inner surface of the water storage chamber 121a, and prevent the water flow from flowing back into the annular water inlet 11b and splashing out.
In another embodiment, each partition plate 122 is provided with at least one water passing opening 122a to enable the plurality of sub-chambers 121d to be communicated in sequence, that is, each partition plate 122 can be provided with a water passing opening 122a respectively to enable the plurality of sub-chambers 121d to be communicated in sequence. That is, the partition 122 has a periphery that is hermetically coupled to the inner wall of the case 1211, and the water passing hole 122a is directly formed in the partition 122.
It is understood that when at least two partitions 122 are disposed in the water storage cavity 121a, a water passing hole 122a may be disposed on a portion of the partitions 122, and a portion of the edge of another portion of the partitions 122 is spaced from the inner wall of the case 1211 to form the water passing hole 122a.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 10, the number of the partition plates 122 is at least two, and the water passing openings 122a corresponding to two adjacent partition plates 122 are arranged in a staggered manner. Because the water flow flows from the upper sub-chamber 121d to the lower sub-chamber 121d, the water passing openings 122a corresponding to the two adjacent partition plates 122 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the flow path of the water flow and the residence time of the water flow in the water storage chamber 121a can be prolonged as much as possible.
In addition, in the embodiment of the water tank 121 provided with at least two partitions 122, the inlet 121b of the water tank 121 may also be disposed to be offset from the water passing opening 122a corresponding to the first partition 122 in the flow direction of the water flow, and/or the water passing opening 122a corresponding to the last partition 122 in the flow direction of the water flow may be disposed to be offset from the water discharging opening 121c. Thereby, the staying time of the water flow in the water storage chamber 121a can be also extended.
It can be understood that, when the water tank 121 is provided with only one partition 122 and one partition 122 divides the water storage cavity 121a into two sub-cavities 121d, the inlet 121b may be arranged to be staggered with respect to the water passing hole 122a corresponding to the partition 122, and/or the water outlet 121c may be arranged to be staggered with respect to the water passing hole 122a corresponding to the partition 122.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the water outlet 121c is located at the edge of the corresponding bottom wall of the water storage cavity 121a close to the radially inward side of the annular water guiding member 11, that is, the water outlet 121c may be located as far as possible on the side of the water storage cavity 121a close to the axis of the inner cylinder 20. When the inner cylinder 20 rotates, the water flow in the water storage cavity 121a is concentrated to the outside of the water storage cavity 121a by the centrifugal force, so that the position of the water outlet 121c is as close as possible to the edge of the radially inward side of the annular water guide 11, and the water flow in the water tank 121 can be reduced as much as possible flowing out from the water outlet 121c during the rotation of the inner cylinder 20, thereby further prolonging the staying time of the water flow in the water storage cavity 121 a.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 11, the water passing openings 122a are located at the edge of the corresponding partition 122 close to the radially inward side of the annular water guiding member 11, that is, the water passing openings 122a may also be located as close as possible to the axial side of the water storage cavity 121a close to the inner cylinder 20, so that the water is prevented from flowing from the upper sub-cavity 121d to the lower sub-cavity 121d through the water passing openings 122a during the high-speed rotation of the inner cylinder 20.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a surface of the water tank 121 facing the inner cylinder 20 is attached to the inner cylinder 20. Specifically, in the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed in the inner cylinder 20, the surface of the box 1211 facing the side of the inner cylinder 20 is attached to the inner surface of the inner cylinder 20, and in the embodiment where the water storage assembly 12 is disposed between the inner cylinder 20 and the outer cylinder 30, the surface of the box 1211 facing the side of the inner cylinder 20 is attached to the outer surface of the inner cylinder 20, so that the space occupied by the water tank 121 can be reduced.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a top projection of the inner cylinder 20, a surface of the water tank 121 facing away from the inner cylinder 20 is shaped like an arc coaxial with the inner cylinder 20. Thereby, the space occupied by the water tank 121 can also be reduced.
When the surface of the water tank 121 facing one side of the inner cylinder 20 is attached to the inner cylinder 20, and the surface shape of the water tank 121 facing the radially outward side of the inner cylinder 20 is an arc shape coaxial with the inner cylinder 20, the structure of the water tank 121 can be more compact, and the space occupied by the water tank 121 can be greatly reduced.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, 7, 10, and 12, the water tank 121 includes a tank 1211 and a plug 1213, the inlet 121b is located at a top end of the plug 1213, a bottom end of the plug 1213 is connected to a top end of the tank 1211, and a top end of the plug 1213 is in sealed insertion fit with the annular water guiding member 11. Specifically, the joint of the top end of the plug 1213 and the annular water guide member 11 may be bonded with a waterproof adhesive, or a sealing structure such as a sealing ring may be provided, so that the top end of the plug 1213 and the annular water guide member 11 are hermetically fitted to each other, thereby facilitating positioning of the water storage module 12 and preventing water in the water inlet channel 11a from leaking out of the joint of the plug 1213 and the annular water guide member 11.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 7 and 12, a bottom wall corresponding to each water inlet channel 11a is provided with a water outlet 11c and a boss 11d surrounding the water outlet 11c, and the boss 11d extends into the inlet 121b of the corresponding plug 1213. The boss 11d not only can position the water storage unit 12, but also can further reduce the possibility that the water in the water inlet waterway 11a seeps out from the connection part of the water storage unit 12 and the annular water guide 11.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5, and 7, the balancing apparatus 10 further includes a ring-shaped mounting plate 13 fixedly connected to the ring-shaped water guiding member 11, and at least a portion of the water storage assembly 12 is located at a radially inward side of the ring-shaped mounting plate 13 and fixedly connected to the ring-shaped mounting plate 13. The water storage assemblies 12 and the annular mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected through welding, bonding, fastening and the like, so that the annular mounting plate 13 can connect the plurality of water storage assemblies 12 and the annular water guide member 11 into a whole to play a role in preventing the water storage assemblies 12 from loosening.
In an embodiment, the water storage assemblies 12 are fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 20, for example, studs may be disposed on the water tank 121, screws may pass through the studs from a side of the water tank 121 away from the inner cylinder 20 and be fastened to the inner cylinder 20, and the water tank 121 may also be welded to the inner cylinder 20, thereby also preventing the water storage assemblies 12 from loosening.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 13 to 15, the water injection assembly 40 includes a water inlet valve 41 and a plurality of water injection pipes 42, each of the water injection pipes 42 injects water toward a corresponding one of the annular water inlets 11b, and the water inlet valve 41 can selectively open or close a water path in each of the water injection pipes 42. That is, by providing the water inlet valve 41 and the plurality of water injection pipes 42, the controller can control the water injection assembly 40 to selectively inject water into the one or more annular water inlets 11b.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 13 to 15, the outer tub 30 includes a tub 31 and a ring-shaped cover 32 located on the top of the tub 31, the ring-shaped cover 32 is located above the ring-shaped water guiding member 11, the ring-shaped water inlets 11b of all the water inlet waterways 11a are arranged on the top side of the ring-shaped water guiding member 11, the ring-shaped cover 32 is provided with an opening 32a penetrating through the ring-shaped cover 32, and the end of the water injection pipe 42 extends into the lower side of the ring-shaped cover 32 from the opening 32a and is aligned with the corresponding ring-shaped water inlet 11b. This arrangement facilitates both the arrangement of the water injection assembly 40 and the injection of water into the corresponding annular water inlet 11b by the water injection pipe 42.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 15 and 16, the water injection pipe 42 has a water inlet passage 42a, and in a plane projection perpendicular to the water flow direction, the water inlet passage 42a located downstream of the water inlet valve 41 in the water flow direction includes a circular sub-passage 42b and a plurality of arc sub-passages 42c arranged at intervals along the circumference of the circular sub-passage 42b, and each arc sub-passage 42c is communicated with the circular sub-passage 42 b. The shape of the water inlet channel of the water injection pipe in the plane projection perpendicular to the water flow direction in the related art is generally circular, but for such a water injection pipe, after the water flows out from the water inlet channel, the water flow is in a conical divergent shape, so that the water flow is easily splashed into the adjacent annular water inlets and flows into the water storage assembly which does not need to be filled with water, whereas in the embodiment, after the water inlet channel 42a of the water inlet valve 41 downstream along the water flow direction is provided to include the circular sub-channel 42b and the plurality of arc sub-channels 42c arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the circular sub-channel 42b, the water flow gathering function can be performed, so that after the water flows out from the water inlet channel 42a, the water flow approximately flows in a columnar shape to the corresponding annular water inlet 11b and is not easily splashed into the adjacent annular water inlet 11b, thereby ensuring that the balancing device 10 can have a good balancing effect.
The various embodiments/implementations provided herein can be combined with each other without contradiction.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (18)

1. A balancing device for a laundry appliance, comprising:
the annular water guide piece (11) is used for surrounding the top side of the inner barrel (20) of the washing equipment, the annular water guide piece (11) is provided with a plurality of water inlet water paths (11 a), and each water inlet water path (11 a) is provided with an annular water inlet (11 b) for containing water inlet water flow;
the water storage assemblies (12) are connected with the annular water guide member (11), the water storage assemblies (12) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular water guide member (11), each water storage assembly (12) comprises a water tank (121) and an opening and closing unit (123), the water tank (121) is provided with a water storage cavity (121 a) and a water outlet (121 c), and each water storage cavity (121 a) is correspondingly communicated with at least one water inlet channel (11 a); the opening and closing unit (123) is capable of selectively opening or closing the drain opening (121 c), and the opening and closing unit (123) includes a float (1232), and the float (1232) is capable of switching between an open state of opening the drain opening (121 c) or a closed state of closing the drain opening (121 c) under the combined action of its own weight and buoyancy.
2. The balancing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water outlet (121 c) is located at the edge of the corresponding bottom wall of the water storage chamber (121 a) close to the radially inward side of the annular water guide (11).
3. The balancing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening and closing unit (123) comprises a mounting bracket (1231), the mounting bracket (1231) being kept relatively stationary with respect to the tank (121), the float (1232) being located at the lower side of the discharge opening (121 c) and being slidably connected to the mounting bracket (1231), the float (1232) being slidable towards the discharge opening (121 c) under the effect of buoyancy to close the discharge opening (121 c).
4. A balancing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the mounting bracket (1231) is detachably connected to the water tank (121).
5. The balancing device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the mounting bracket (1231) comprises a bracket body (12311) and a guide rod (12312), the bracket body (12311) having an accommodation space, at least a portion of the guide rod (12312) protruding into the accommodation space and extending in the movement direction of the float (1232);
the bracket main body (12311) is connected with the water tank (121);
the float (1232) is disposed in the accommodating space and is slidably connected to the guide rod (12312).
6. The balancing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the stand body (12311) comprises a support end plate (123111) and a plurality of connecting plates (123112);
a plurality of connecting plates (123112) are arranged along the circumference of the supporting end plate (123111) to enclose a hollow columnar structure, the hollow columnar structure forms the accommodating space, the floater (1232) can be placed into the accommodating space from the side, away from the supporting end plate (123111), of the columnar structure, and the guide rod (12312) protrudes out of the side, facing the accommodating space, of the supporting end plate (123111);
one end of the connecting plates (123112) far away from the support end plate (123111) is fixedly connected with the water tank (121).
7. The balancing device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the water tank (121) comprises a tank body (1211) and a pipe body (1212) which are connected with each other, the top end of the pipe body (1212) is connected with the tank body (1211), the bottom end of the pipe body (1212) is provided with the water outlet (121 c), and the bottom end of the tank body (1211) is not lower than the bottom of the inner barrel (20); and/or the bottom end of the tube body (1212) penetrates through the bottom of the inner tube (20).
8. The balancing device according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the pipe body (1212) at the end in the water flow direction is formed with a stepped surface (1212 a), and at least a part of the float (1232) protrudes into the drain opening (121 c) and abuts against the stepped surface (1212 a).
9. The balancing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the float (1232) comprises a socket (12321) and a plug (12322), the float (1232) being slidably connected to the mounting bracket (1231) through the socket (12321), the circumferential surface of the plug (12322) being formed with an abutment surface;
when the float (1232) is in a closed state for blocking the water outlet (121 c), the end face of one end of the plug (12322) away from the sleeve-joint part (12321) abuts against the step face (1212 a), and the abutting face abuts against the bottom end of the pipe body (1212) on the periphery of the water outlet (121 c).
10. The balancing device according to claim 7, characterized in that the water storage assembly (12) further comprises at least one partition (122) arranged in the water storage chamber (121 a), wherein the at least one partition (122) divides the water storage chamber (121 a) into a plurality of sub-chambers (121 d) arranged in layers vertically;
each partition plate (122) is provided with at least one water passing opening (122 a) so that a plurality of sub-chambers (121 d) are communicated in sequence; and/or a part of edge of each baffle plate (122) is arranged at a distance from the inner wall of the box body (1211) to form a water passing opening (122 a), so that the sub-chambers (121 d) are communicated in sequence.
11. The balancing device according to claim 10, characterized in that the inlet of the water storage chamber (121 a) is arranged offset with respect to the water passage opening (122 a) corresponding to the first partition (122) in the flow direction of the water flow; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the water passing opening (122 a) corresponding to the last baffle plate (122) in the water flow direction is arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the water discharge opening (121 c).
12. A balancing device according to claim 10, wherein the number of baffles (122) is at least two;
the water passing openings (122 a) of two adjacent partition plates (122) are arranged in a staggered manner; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the inlet of the water storage cavity (121 a) is arranged in a staggered way with the water passing opening (122 a) on the first partition plate (122) along the flowing direction of water flow; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the water passing opening (122 a) on the last partition plate (122) in the water flow direction is arranged to be staggered with the water discharge opening (121 c).
13. A cartridge assembly, comprising: -an inner barrel (20), an outer barrel (30), a water injection assembly (40) and a balancing device (10) according to any one of claims 1-12;
the inner barrel (20) is rotatably arranged in the outer barrel (30), the annular water guide piece (11) is connected with the inner barrel (20) and surrounds the top side of the inner barrel (20), and the plurality of water storage assemblies (12) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the inner barrel (20);
the water filling assembly (40) is connected with the outer tub (30) to selectively fill water to the one or more annular water inlets (11 b).
14. The cartridge assembly of claim 13 wherein the water storage assembly (12) is disposed within the inner cartridge (20).
15. The cartridge assembly according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the water injection assembly (40) comprises a water inlet valve (41) and a plurality of water injection pipes (42), each of the water injection pipes (42) injecting water toward a corresponding one of the annular water inlets (11 b), the water inlet valve (41) being capable of selectively opening or closing a water path within each of the water injection pipes (42).
16. The cartridge assembly according to claim 15, wherein the outer tub (30) comprises a tub body (31) and an annular cover (32) located at the top of the tub body (31), the annular cover (32) is located above the annular water guide (11), the annular water inlets (11 b) of all the water inlet paths (11 a) are arranged at the top side of the annular water guide (11), the annular cover (32) is provided with an opening (32 a) penetrating through the annular cover (32), and the end of the water injection pipe (42) extends from the opening (32 a) into the lower side of the annular cover (32) and is aligned with the corresponding annular water inlet (11 b).
17. The cartridge assembly of claim 13 or 14 wherein the plurality of water storage assemblies (12) are fixedly attached to the inner cartridge (20).
18. A laundry appliance, comprising: a housing (200), a controller and a cartridge assembly (100) according to any of claims 13 to 17;
the cartridge assembly (100) is disposed in the housing (200), and the controller is electrically connected to the water injection assembly (40) to control the water injection assembly (40) to inject water to the annular water inlet (11 b) of the corresponding water inlet path (11 a).
CN202011066170.1A 2020-09-30 2020-09-30 Balancing device, barrel assembly and laundry equipment Active CN114318778B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002136792A (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
WO2016180371A1 (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-17 海尔亚洲株式会社 Washing machine
CN108138421A (en) * 2015-09-17 2018-06-08 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 The control method of washing machine and washing machine
CN109667109A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Inner tube structure, washing machine and washing machine eccentric balance method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102027470B1 (en) * 2013-04-26 2019-10-01 하이어 그룹 코포레이션 Washing machine and control method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002136792A (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Drum type washing machine
WO2016180371A1 (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-17 海尔亚洲株式会社 Washing machine
CN108138421A (en) * 2015-09-17 2018-06-08 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 The control method of washing machine and washing machine
CN109667109A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Inner tube structure, washing machine and washing machine eccentric balance method

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