CN114315079A - Device for cleaning sludge - Google Patents
Device for cleaning sludge Download PDFInfo
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- CN114315079A CN114315079A CN202111484553.5A CN202111484553A CN114315079A CN 114315079 A CN114315079 A CN 114315079A CN 202111484553 A CN202111484553 A CN 202111484553A CN 114315079 A CN114315079 A CN 114315079A
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- fixedly connected
- filter
- frame
- motor
- shaft
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for cleaning sludge, which comprises a machine shell, wherein a filter cavity is arranged in the machine shell, and a filter mechanism, a discharge mechanism and an absorption mechanism are arranged in the machine shell; utilize the push pedal that sets up, can push away the big stone in the river course, prevent that the device from removing on big stone, cause the unstability of device, cause the silt in the filter frame to roll, reduce the possibility that the device emptys, improve people's security.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the water conservancy field especially relates to a device of clearance silt.
Background
When the silt of river course is piled up, will block up the riverbed, make the biology in the silt increase suddenly, then make the biodiversity of riverbed exert an influence, riverbed silt is piled up, make the pressure of river course dam increase, the soil erosion is serious, the mode of clearance silt commonly used is artifical underwater cleaning, there are many such mixed more circumstances of root system and stone of a lot of mineral matters and plant in the silt, and, it is also not very convenient that the people walks in the silt, often can meet the foot and sink into the silt, or stumble by root or stone in the silt, the clearance of silt is more troublesome, manual work is long consuming time.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the application is to provide a device of clearance silt, adopts following technical scheme:
a device for cleaning sludge is characterized in that a filter cavity is arranged in a machine shell, a filter mechanism, a removing mechanism and an absorbing mechanism are arranged in the machine shell, the absorbing mechanism can enable sludge to be pumped into the device, the removing mechanism can carry out primary cleaning and deletion on large stones and plant roots in a river channel, and the device can move more stably;
the filter mechanism is including the transmission device that can transmit silt, two slide rails about filter chamber lower end wall fixedly connected with, slide rail sliding connection has the filter frame, filter frame sliding connection has fine sand frame, many filtration pores are established to the terminal surface under the filter frame, filter frame sliding connection has the second grade frame, filter frame sliding connection has preliminary frame, the second grade frame with preliminary frame front end fixedly connected with magnet, filter chamber rear end wall fixedly connected with removes the hydraulic stem, remove hydraulic stem fixedly connected with filter frame.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises two rotary motors fixedly connected with the lower end wall of the filter cavity, the rotary motors are in power connection with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a reciprocating cylinder, the reciprocating cylinder is fixedly connected with a placing table on the left side, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the placing table with a hole on the right side.
Preferably, the lower end wall of the filter cavity is fixedly connected with a placing table,pendulumPut the bench end and placed the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt comprises turning ware and straight line, the casing lower extreme is equipped with the track, filter chamber right-hand member wall fixedly connected with mount, the mount rotates and is connected with the stopper, a plurality of closing caps have been placed in the mount, filter chamber lower extreme wall fixedly connected with hydraulic stem, hydraulic stem fixedly connected with conversion motor, conversion shaft power is connected with the conversion shaft, conversion shaft fixedly connected with relay.
Preferably, absorption mechanism includes fixed connection's cylinder in the filter chamber right-hand member wall, cylinder fixedly connected with fixed block, fixed block fixedly connected with hose, hose fixedly connected with fixer, the fixed sleeve axle of filter chamber front end wall fixedly connected with, fixed sleeve axle fixedly connected with electro-magnet, fixed sleeve axle sliding connection has the iron core, the iron core with through spring coupling between the fixed sleeve axle, iron core fixedly connected with motor, motor power is connected with the motor shaft, motor shaft fixedly connected with fixer, be equipped with the suction pump in the fixer.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the fixer, and the lower end of the fixer is fixedly connected with a hairbrush.
Preferably, get rid of the mechanism and include casing lower extreme fixed connection's clearance motor, clearance motor power is connected with the lead screw, two sliding blocks around lead screw threaded connection has, sliding block upper end sliding connection has the casing, sliding block sliding connection has the push pedal.
Preferably, the sliding block is fixedly connected with an air pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for cleaning sludge, which has the following beneficial effects: the filter frame provided by the invention can filter the pumped sludge for multiple times and quickly filter liquid, so that the steps of filtering water are reduced, the sludge is divided into three parts for filtering, the filtering is quicker, the damage to the filter frame caused by too small particles is prevented, the subsequent classification of the dried sludge is reduced, the saving is realized, and the manual participation is reduced;
utilize the push pedal that sets up, can push away the big stone in the river course, prevent that the device from removing on big stone, cause the unstability of device, cause the silt in the filter frame to roll, reduce the possibility that the device emptys, improve people's security.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external schematic view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an apparatus for cleaning sludge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an apparatus for cleaning sludge according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 10, a filter chamber 48 is provided in the housing 10, a filter mechanism 50, a removing mechanism 52 and an absorbing mechanism 51 are provided in the housing 10, the absorbing mechanism 51 can enable sludge to be pumped into the apparatus, the removing mechanism 52 can primarily clean and delete large stones and plant roots in a river channel, so that the apparatus can move more smoothly;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism 49 includes two rotating motors 46 fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the filter cavity 48, the rotating motors 46 are power-connected to a rotating shaft 47, the rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating cylinder 45, the left reciprocating cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to a placing table 44, the right rotating shaft 47 is fixedly connected to the placing table 44 with a hole, the upper end of the placing table 44 is provided with a placing frame fixed in the rear end wall of the filter cavity 48, the lower end wall of the filter cavity 48 is fixedly connected to the placing table,pendulumPut a top and placed conveyer belt 13, conveyer belt 13 comprises turning device and straight line, casing 10 lower extreme is equipped with track 12, 48 right-hand member wall fixedly connected with mounts 34 of filter chamber, mounts 34 rotate and are connected with stopper 35, a plurality of closing caps 33 have been placed in mounts 34, 48 lower extreme wall fixedly connected with hydraulic stem 39 of filter chamber, instituteThe hydraulic rod 39 is fixedly connected with a switching motor 37, the switching shaft 38 is in power connection with a switching shaft 38, the switching shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a relay 36, and the relay 36 can attract the magnet 40.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the absorption mechanism 51 includes a cylinder 19 fixedly connected in the right end wall of the filter cavity 48, the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 18, the fixed block 18 is fixedly connected with a hose 20, the hose 20 is fixedly connected with a fixer 27, the front end wall of the filter cavity 48 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 21, the fixed sleeve 21 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 22, the fixed sleeve 21 is slidably connected with an iron core 23, the iron core 23 is connected with the fixed sleeve 21 through a spring 24, the iron core 23 is fixedly connected with a motor 25, the motor 25 is dynamically connected with a motor shaft 26, the motor shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a fixer 27, a water pump 28 is arranged in the fixer 27, the water pump 28 can pump out sludge, a filter screen 53 is arranged in the fixer 27, and the filter screen 53 can block large particles, a brush 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the holder 27.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the removing mechanism 52 includes a cleaning motor 43 fixedly connected to the lower end of the casing 10, the cleaning motor 43 is dynamically connected to a lead screw 31, the lead screw 31 is in threaded connection with two front and rear sliding blocks 42, the upper end of the sliding block 42 is slidably connected to the casing 10, the sliding block 42 is slidably connected to a push plate 32, the push plate 32 is provided with a plurality of holes, and the sliding block 42 is fixedly connected to the air pump 30.
The invention relates to a device for cleaning sludge, which comprises the following working procedures:
in the initial state, the iron core 23 and the push plate 32 are at the highest position, the slide block 42 is close to each other, the hydraulic rod 39 is in the contracted state, the air cylinder 19 and the right reciprocating air cylinder 45 are in the contracted state, and the hydraulic rod 39 and the left reciprocating air cylinder 45 are in the extended state.
When the device is initially put into the river, the air pump 30 is started to inflate, so that the push plate 32 moves downwards, then the cleaning motor 43 is started, so that the lead screw 31 is driven to rotate, so that the slide block 42 is driven to move away from the center, so that the roots of river stones and plants are pushed away, then at this time, the crawler 12 is started, so that the housing 10 is driven to move forwards, and the electromagnet 22 is started, so that the iron core 23 is pushed away, so that the motor 25 moves downwards, so that the motor shaft 26 moves downwards, so that the driving fixer 27 moves downwards, so that the brush 29 moves downwards, then the air cylinder 19 is started, so that the fixing block 18 is driven to move leftwards, so that the upper end of the hose 20 enters the filter frame 14 and is sealed, and at the same time, the motor 25 is started, so that the motor shaft 26 is driven to rotate, so that the fixer 27 is driven to rotate, thereby rotating the brush 29 and simultaneously activating the suction pump 28, so that water and sludge are sucked into the hose 20;
the silt river water enters the filter frame 14 along the hose 20, passes through the screening of the primary frame 15, leaves some coarse-grained sand grains, passes through the secondary frame 16, leaves some smaller fine sand, passes through the fine sand frame 17, leaves mud, then the water enters the river channel along the hole at the bottom of the filter frame 14, then the cleaning motor 43 is started reversely, so that the sliding block 42 is reset, then when the crawler 12 moves for the length of the sliding block 42, the cleaning motor 43 is started, the stones and roots are pushed away continuously, then the silt of the fine sand frame 17 is accumulated to a certain amount, then the crawler 12 is stopped, the cleaning motor 43 is stopped, the movable hydraulic rod 41 is started to extend, so that the filter frame 14 is driven to move forwards, then the relay 36 can contact the magnet 40 on the fine sand frame 17, the relay 36 attracts the magnet 40, then the movable hydraulic rod 41 is started to contract, then the fine sand frame 17 is separated from the filter frame 14, then the conversion motor 37 is started to drive the conversion shaft 38 to rotate, so as to drive the relay 36 to rotate, so as to drive the magnet 40 to rotate, so as to drive the fine sand frame 17 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, then the fine sand frame 17 is arranged below the seal cover 33 and above the turning device of the conveyor belt 13, then the limit block 35 rotates, so as to enable the seal cover 33 to move downwards and fall on the fine sand frame 17, then the limit block 35 resets, so that other seal covers 33 do not fall, then the hydraulic rod 39 is started to contract after the seal cover 33 is sealed by the fine sand frame 17, so as to drive the conversion motor 37 to move downwards, so as to drive the fine sand frame 17 to move downwards, and the fine sand frame 17 is placed on the turning device of the conveyor belt 13;
then, the relay 36 releases the magnet 40, the conveyor 13 is started to transmit the fine sand frame 17 to the upper end of the placing table 44 with holes, then the left rotary motor 46 is started to drive the left rotary shaft 47 to rotate, thereby driving the left reciprocating cylinder 45 to rotate, thereby driving the placing table 44 to rotate, the right reciprocating cylinder 45 is started to extend, meanwhile, the left reciprocating cylinder 45 is started to contract, then the placing table 44 with holes is moved upwards, thereby driving the fine sand frame 17 into the fixed frame, the right rotary motor 46 is started reversely, thereby putting a new fine sand frame 17 on the conveyor 13, then the conveyor 13 is conveyed to the position of the relay 36, then the relay 36 is started to suck the magnet 40, then the switching motor 37 is started reversely, the relay 36 is reset, then the hydraulic rod 39 is started to extend, thereby the hydraulic rod 39 is reset, the hydraulic rod 41 is moved to extend, thereby driving the fine sand frame 17 into the filter frame 14, then the relay 36 is stopped, then the hydraulic rod 41 is moved to start contraction, then the hydraulic rod 39 starts to expand, the relay 36 is positioned at the height of the magnet 40 on the primary frame 15, then the hydraulic rod 41 is moved to start expansion, then the relay 36 is enabled to attract the magnet 40, then the hydraulic rod 41 is moved to start contraction, the primary frame 15 is separated from the filter frame 14, then the hydraulic rod 39 starts to contract, then the switching motor 37 is started to enable the primary frame 15 to move to the upper part of the turning device of the conveyor belt 13, then the limiting block 35 is started to rotate, so that the sealing cover 33 falls downwards on the primary frame 15, then the hydraulic rod 39 continues to start contraction, so that the primary frame 15 is on the turning device of the conveyor belt 13, then the relay 36 is started to release the magnet 40, the conveyor belt 13 is started to enable the secondary frame 16 to move to the placing table 44, then the right rotating motor 46 is started to drive the placing table 44 with holes to rotate, the items in the fixed frame then fall on the primary frame 15, then the right reciprocating cylinder 45 starts to contract and the left reciprocating cylinder 45 starts to extend, then the sludge box is piled up in the fixed frame, then a new primary frame 15 is placed on the conveyor belt 13, and then the secondary frame 16 is removed as well
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An apparatus for cleaning sludge, comprising a housing (10), characterized in that: a filter cavity (48) is arranged in the machine shell (10), a filter mechanism (50), a removing mechanism (52) and an absorbing mechanism (51) are arranged in the machine shell (10), the absorbing mechanism (51) can enable sludge to be pumped into the device, and the removing mechanism (52) can carry out primary cleaning and deletion on large stones and plant roots in a river channel, so that the device can move more stably;
filtering mechanism (50) is including transmission device (49) that can transmit silt, two slide rails (11) about filter chamber (48) lower extreme wall fixedly connected with, slide rail (11) sliding connection has filter frame (14), filter frame (14) sliding connection has fine sand frame (17), filter frame (14) lower terminal surface establishes many and crosses the filtration pore, filter frame (14) sliding connection has second grade frame (16), filter frame (14) sliding connection has preliminary frame (15), second grade frame (16) with preliminary frame (15) front end fixedly connected with magnet (40), filter chamber (48) rear end wall fixedly connected with removes hydraulic stem (41), remove hydraulic stem (41) fixedly connected with filter frame (14).
2. An apparatus for cleaning sludge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: transmission device (49) include two rotating electrical machines (46) of filter chamber (48) lower extreme wall fixed connection, rotating electrical machines (46) power is connected with pivot (47), pivot (47) fixedly connected with reciprocating cylinder (45), the left side reciprocating cylinder (45) fixedly connected with puts platform (44), the right pivot (47) fixedly connected with area a hole put platform (44).
3. An apparatus for cleaning sludge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower end wall of the filter cavity (48) is fixedly connected with a placing table,pendulumPut a top end and placed conveyer belt (13), conveyer belt (13) comprise turning device and straight line, casing (10) lower extreme is equipped with track (12), filter chamber (48) right-hand member wall fixedly connected with mount(34) The utility model discloses a conversion device, mount (34) rotate and are connected with stopper (35), a plurality of closing caps (33) have been placed in mount (34), terminal wall fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (39) under filter chamber (48), hydraulic stem (39) fixedly connected with conversion motor (37), conversion shaft (38) power is connected with conversion shaft (38), conversion shaft (38) fixedly connected with relay (36).
4. An apparatus for cleaning sludge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the absorption mechanism (51) comprises a cylinder (19) fixedly connected in the right end wall of the filter cavity (48), the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (18), the fixed block (18) is fixedly connected with a hose (20), the hose (20) is fixedly connected with a fixer (27), the front end wall of the filter cavity (48) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve shaft (21), the fixed sleeve shaft (21) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (22), the fixed sleeve shaft (21) is connected with an iron core (23) in a sliding way, the iron core (23) is connected with the fixed sleeve shaft (21) through a spring (24), the iron core (23) is fixedly connected with a motor (25), the motor (25) is in power connection with a motor shaft (26), the motor shaft (26) fixedly connected with fixer (27), be equipped with suction pump (28) in fixer (27).
5. An apparatus for cleaning sludge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a filter screen (53) is arranged in the fixer (27), and the lower end of the fixer (27) is fixedly connected with a hairbrush (29).
6. An apparatus for cleaning sludge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: get rid of mechanism (52) and include casing (10) lower extreme fixed connection's clearance motor (43), clearance motor (43) power connection has lead screw (31), and lead screw (31) threaded connection has two front and back sliding blocks (42), sliding block (42) upper end sliding connection has casing (10), sliding block (42) sliding connection has push pedal (32).
7. An apparatus for cleaning sludge as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the sliding block (42) is fixedly connected with an air pump (30).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111484553.5A CN114315079A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Device for cleaning sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111484553.5A CN114315079A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Device for cleaning sludge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114315079A true CN114315079A (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81048694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111484553.5A Withdrawn CN114315079A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Device for cleaning sludge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114315079A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-07 CN CN202111484553.5A patent/CN114315079A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220412 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |