CN114313317A - Secondary unfolding device for satellite sailboard - Google Patents
Secondary unfolding device for satellite sailboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN114313317A CN114313317A CN202111556693.9A CN202111556693A CN114313317A CN 114313317 A CN114313317 A CN 114313317A CN 202111556693 A CN202111556693 A CN 202111556693A CN 114313317 A CN114313317 A CN 114313317A
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A secondary unfolding device for a satellite sailboard comprises a satellite body and a sailboard group arranged on the satellite body, wherein the sailboard group comprises a sailboard outer plate, a sailboard middle plate and a sailboard inner plate, the secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard comprises a fixed claw, an unlocking device, a hinge group and a limiting block, the fixed claw is arranged on the sailboard group and limits the unfolding of the folded sailboard group along the Y direction, the unlocking device is fixed on the satellite body and can release the Y direction fixing of the fixed claw on the sailboard group, the hinge group is respectively arranged between every two sailboards of the sailboard group and between the sailboard group and the satellite body, and the limiting block is fixed on the satellite body and is abutted against the sailboard group.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile safety, in particular to a secondary unfolding device for a satellite sailboard.
Background
The solar sailboard is an important bearing part of the solar cell array of the in-orbit spacecraft, and is mostly folded when being launched and unfolded after being in orbit in order to ensure the unfolding area of the solar sailboard and the folding size of a satellite.
At present, most common solar sailboard unfolding modes are not controlled in time sequence or are controlled by rope devices and spring devices, and the common solar sailboard unfolding modes have the following defects: the unfolding mode without controlling the time sequence easily causes collision between sailboards in the process of unfolding for many times, further easily causes damage to the glass cover plate, influences the operation and installation of the spacecraft and has insufficient safety; redundant unfolding devices are often added by using the unfolding mode of the rope type device, and the ropes are easy to hook after being unfolded, so that the on-orbit safety of the movable parts of the spacecraft is influenced; the volume of the folded state of the whole sailboard can be increased by using the unfolding mode of the spring device, and the reliability of the whole structure is reduced to a certain extent; in addition, the functions of the common devices for controlling the unfolding time sequence of the sailboard are single, and the satellite frequency in the folded and unfolded states cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a secondary unfolding device for a satellite sailboard, which is reliable in structure and strong in adaptability.
The secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard comprises a satellite body and a sailboard group arranged on the satellite body, wherein the sailboard group comprises a sailboard outer plate, a sailboard middle plate and a sailboard inner plate, the secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard comprises a fixed claw, an unlocking device, a hinge group and a limiting block, the fixed claw is arranged on the sailboard group and limits the unfolding of the folded sailboard group along the Y direction, the unlocking device is fixed on the satellite body, the unlocking device can release the Y direction fixing of the fixed claw on the sailboard group, the hinge group is respectively arranged between every two sailboards of the sailboard group and between the sailboard group and the satellite body, and the limiting block is fixed on the satellite body and is abutted against the sailboard group.
Further, the fixing claws comprise a first fixing claw and a second fixing claw, the first fixing claw is arranged on the side edge of the outer panel in the X direction, the second fixing claw is arranged on the side edge of the outer panel in the Z direction, and the first fixing claw and the second fixing claw are used for locking the folded sailboard group along the Y direction.
Further, the unlocking device comprises a first unlocking device and a second unlocking device, the first unlocking device is used for unlocking the first fixed claw, the second unlocking device is used for unlocking the second fixed claw, and the unlocking device can be unlocked under the control of a program.
Further, the hinge group comprises a first hinge for connecting the sailboard middle plate and the satellite body, a second hinge for connecting the sailboard middle plate and the sailboard outer plate, and a third hinge for connecting the sailboard middle plate and the sailboard inner plate, the first hinge can control the sailboard middle plate to turn around an X axis relative to the satellite body, the second hinge can control the sailboard outer plate to turn around a Z axis relative to the sailboard middle plate, and the third hinge can control the sailboard inner plate to turn around the Z axis relative to the sailboard middle plate.
Further, the hinge group further comprises a fourth hinge for connecting the satellite star and the feed source, and the fourth hinge can control the feed source to turn around the X axis relative to the satellite star.
The hinge assembly comprises a female hinge, a male hinge, a torsion spring, a stop nut, a hinge shaft and a lubricating ring, the torsion spring is wound on the hinge shaft, the force arms at two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the female hinge and the male hinge, the lubricating ring is sleeved on the hinge shaft, the hinge shaft is fixedly connected with the male hinge, and the stop nut is fastened on the hinge shaft.
Further, the hinge assembly is included within each of the first hinge, the second hinge, the third hinge, and the fourth hinge.
Furthermore, the limiting blocks comprise a first limiting block and a second limiting block, the first limiting block abuts against the side edge of the sail plate group along the X direction and limits the movement of the folded sail plate group along the X direction, the first limiting block can also limit the unfolding of the sail plate group along the Y direction when the sail plate group is turned around the X axis, and the second limiting block abuts against the side edge of the sail plate group along the Z direction and limits the movement of the folded sail plate group along the Z direction.
Furthermore, the first limiting block and the first hinge are arranged on the same side of the sailboard group along the Z direction, and the second limiting block and the first fixed claw are arranged on the same side of the sailboard group along the Z direction.
Further, the secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard further comprises an inner gasket and an outer gasket, the inner gasket is convexly arranged on one side, facing the inner sailboard plate, of the sailboard middle plate along the Y direction, the outer gasket is convexly arranged on one side, facing away from the inner sailboard plate, of the sailboard middle plate along the Y direction, the inner gaskets are arranged among the folded sailboard middle plate, the sailboard outer plate and the sailboard inner plate along the Y direction, and the outer gasket is used for abutting against the first limiting block after the sailboard group is unfolded.
The secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard has the advantages that the sailboard group after being folded is limited by the fixing claws and the limiting blocks, the time sequence of unfolding of the sailboard group is controlled by the limit of the hinge group and the limiting blocks, the adaptability of the launching stage to the mechanical environment is improved, the requirement on the on-orbit attitude control of a spacecraft is reduced to a certain extent, an additional spring device is not needed, the overall structure is simple and reliable, the adaptability is high, the unfolding time and the unfolding moment can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting accuracy of the limiting blocks, and the unfolding impact of the sailboard is reduced.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a secondary unfolding apparatus for a satellite windsurfing board provided by the invention when folded.
Fig. 2 is a back view of the folded secondary unfolding apparatus for a satellite windsurfing board provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the secondary unfolding apparatus for a satellite windsurfing board provided by the invention when folded.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a secondary unfolding apparatus for a satellite windsurfing board provided by the invention after unfolding.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a satellite windsurfing board secondary unfolding device provided by the invention after being unfolded.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a hinge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a hinge shaft in the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
In the specification, the "X direction", "Y direction" and "Z direction" are based on the plane direction of fig. 1 in the specification, that is, the left-right direction of fig. 1 in the specification is the X direction, the up-down direction of fig. 1 in the specification is the Z direction, and the normal direction of the plane direction of fig. 1 in the specification is the Y direction.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the secondary unfolding device for a satellite sailboard of the present invention includes a satellite body and a sailboard set mounted thereon, the sailboard set includes a sailboard outer plate 11, a sailboard middle plate 12 and a sailboard inner plate 13, the secondary unfolding device for a satellite sailboard includes a fixed claw 2, an unlocking device 3, a hinge set 4 and a limiting block 5, the fixed claw 2 is mounted on the sailboard set and limits the unfolding of the folded sailboard set along the Y direction, the unlocking device 3 is fixed on the satellite body, the unlocking device 3 can release the Y direction fixing of the sailboard set by unlocking the fixed claw 2, the hinge set 4 is respectively mounted between the sailboards of the sailboard set and between the sailboard set and the satellite body, and the limiting block 5 is fixed on the satellite body and abuts against the sailboard set. In this embodiment, the array of panels is disposed above a satellite star (not shown) in the Y-direction.
Further, the fixing claw 2 comprises a first fixing claw 21 and a second fixing claw 22, the first fixing claw 21 is arranged on the side edge of the outer sailboard 11 in the X direction, the second fixing claw 22 is arranged on the side edge of the outer sailboard 11 in the Z direction, the first fixing claw 21 and the second fixing claw 22 are used for locking the folded sailboard set in the Y direction, the unlocking device 3 comprises a first unlocking device 31 and a second unlocking device 32, the first unlocking device 31 is used for unlocking the first fixing claw 21, the second unlocking device 32 is used for unlocking the second fixing claw 22, and the unlocking device 3 can be unlocked under program control.
Further, referring to fig. 4 to 5 together, the hinge group 4 includes a first hinge 41 for connecting the middle windsurfing board 12 and the satellite, a second hinge 42 for connecting the middle windsurfing board 12 and the outer windsurfing board 11, a third hinge 43 for connecting the middle windsurfing board 12 and the inner windsurfing board 13, and a fourth hinge 44 for connecting the satellite and the feed source 8, the first hinge 41 can control the middle windsurfing board 12 to turn around the X axis relative to the satellite, the second hinge 42 can control the outer windsurfing board 11 to turn around the Z axis relative to the middle windsurfing board 12, the third hinge 43 can control the inner windsurfing board 13 to turn around the Z axis relative to the middle windsurfing board 12, and the fourth hinge 44 can control the feed source 8 to turn around the X axis relative to the satellite.
Further, referring to fig. 6 to 7, the hinge assembly 4 further includes a hinge assembly, the hinge assembly includes a female hinge 4a, a male hinge 4b, a torsion spring 4c, a stop nut 4d, a hinge shaft 4e and a lubrication ring 4f, the torsion spring 4c is wound on the hinge shaft 4e, the moment arms at two ends of the torsion spring 4c are respectively connected to the female hinge 4a and the male hinge 4b, the lubrication ring 4f is sleeved on the hinge shaft 4e, the female hinge 4a is sleeved on the lubrication ring 4f, the hinge shaft 4e is fixedly connected to the male hinge 4b, the stop nut 4d is fastened on the hinge shaft 4e, and the first hinge 41, the second hinge 42, the third hinge 43 and the fourth hinge 44 all include a hinge assembly therein. In this embodiment, the moment arms at the two ends of the torsion spring 4c are respectively connected with the female hinge 4a and the male hinge 4b, and the lubricating ring 4f is arranged between the female hinge 4a and the male hinge 4b, so that the direct contact between the male hinge 4b and the female hinge 4a is prevented from causing the cold welding of the hinge assembly space, meanwhile, under the action of the torsion spring 4c, the male hinge 4b and the female hinge 4a can be unfolded in an appointed direction, the female hinge is mutually limited after reaching an appointed rotation angle, and the unfolding posture of the sailboard is kept under the combined action of the residual moment of the torsion spring 4 c.
Further, the limiting block 5 includes a first limiting block 51 and a second limiting block 52, the first limiting block 51 abuts against the side edge of the sail group along the X direction and limits the folded sail group to move along the X direction, the first limiting block 51 can also limit the sail group to unfold along the Y direction when the sail group is turned around the X axis, the second limiting block 52 abuts against the side edge of the sail group along the Z direction and limits the folded sail group to move along the Z direction, the first limiting block 51 and the first hinge 41 are arranged on the same side of the sail group along the Z direction, and the second limiting block 52 and the first fixing claw 21 are arranged on the same side of the sail group along the Z direction.
Further, the secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard further comprises an inner gasket 61 and an outer gasket 71, the inner gasket 61 is convexly arranged on one side, facing the inner sailboard plate 13, of the sailboard middle plate 12 along the Y direction, the outer gasket 71 is convexly arranged on one side, facing away from the inner sailboard plate 13, of the sailboard middle plate 12 along the Y direction, the plurality of inner gaskets 61 are arranged among the folded sailboard middle plate 12, the sailboard outer plate 11 and the sailboard inner plate 13 along the Y direction, and the outer gasket 71 is used for abutting against the first limiting block 51 after the sailboard group is unfolded. When the sailboard set is in a folded state, the first limiting block 51 and the second limiting block 52 can limit the sailboard set to move in three directions, the effect of enhancing the overall fundamental frequency of the sailboard set is achieved, the inner gasket 61 can separate the sailboards under the effect of the pressing force, and the sailboards are guaranteed not to be in contact with each other. By adjusting the installation accuracy of the first limiting block 51, the friction between the first limiting block and the sailboard set can be adjusted, and the unfolding speed and the unfolding impact of the sailboard during unfolding are indirectly controlled. When the sailboard set is in the unfolded state, the outer gasket 71 presses the first limiting block 51, so that the moving freedom of the sailboards is limited to a certain extent, and the rigidity of the unfolded sailboards is enhanced.
Specifically, in the process of opening the sailboard set, the second hinge 42 can be disengaged from the Y-direction limit of the first limit block 51 when the first hinge 41 is opened to the first unfolding threshold angle, the first unfolding threshold angle is the failure point of the first limit block 51, the third hinge 43 can be disengaged from the limit of the first limit block 51 when the first hinge 41 is opened to the second unfolding threshold angle, the second unfolding threshold angle is the failure point of the first limit block 51, and the first unfolding threshold angle and the second unfolding threshold angle can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the first limit block 51, so that the sailboard set can realize the control and adjustment of the unfolding timing sequence, the unfolding speed, the unfolding moment, the folding rigidity and the unfolding rigidity of the sailboards by adjusting the precision of the limit block 5 on the premise of not adding extra equipment, and has strong adaptability to sailboard sets of different models.
Specifically, during ground transportation and launching, the folded sailboard set is locked by the first fixing claw 21 and the second fixing claw 22 along the Y direction, the root of the middle sailboard 12 is connected with the satellite body through the first hinge 41, and the first limiting block 51 and the second limiting block 52 limit the sailboard set to move along the X direction and the Z direction respectively, so that the sailboard set can be reliably and tightly fixed on the satellite body.
In the process of mechanically controlling the sequential unfolding of the satellite sailboards, the first unlocking device 31 and the second unlocking device 32 are unlocked by a program instruction, and the Y-direction locking of the sailboard group is released by unlocking the first fixing claw 21 and the second fixing claw 22, so that the first hinge 41 is unfolded. In the process that the first hinge 41 is unfolded around the X axis, the locking of the feed source 8 is released by the sailboard group, the feed source 8 is unfolded around the X axis in a turnover mode relative to the satellite star body under the action of the fourth hinge 44, and at the moment, the inner sailboard plate 13 and the outer sailboard plate 11 cannot be unfolded under the Y-direction limiting of the first limiting block 51 through the second hinge 42 and the third hinge 43. When the first hinge 41 is unfolded to a first unfolding threshold angle in a turning manner, the sailboard outer plate 11 is separated from the Y-direction limit of the first limit block 51, the second hinge 42 controls the sailboard outer plate 11 to be unfolded in a turning manner around the Z axis relative to the sailboard middle plate 12, when the first hinge 41 is unfolded to a second unfolding threshold angle in a turning manner, the third hinge 43 controls the sailboard inner plate 13 to be unfolded in a turning manner relative to the sailboard middle plate 12, after the sailboard outer plate 11 and the sailboard inner plate 13 are unfolded in place, the outer gasket 71 abuts against the first limit block 51, the resilience force generated by the torsion spring 4c is offset, and the mechanical control timing sequence unfolding of the satellite sailboard is finished.
In conclusion, the secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard has the advantages that the sailboard group after being folded is limited by the fixing claws and the limiting blocks, the time sequence of unfolding of the sailboard group is controlled by the limit of the hinge group and the limiting blocks, the adaptability of the launching stage to the mechanical environment is improved, the requirement on the on-orbit attitude control of a spacecraft is reduced to a certain extent, additional spring devices are not needed, the overall structure is simple and reliable, the adaptability is high, the unfolding time and the unfolding moment can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting accuracy of the limiting blocks, and the unfolding impact of the sailboard is reduced.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A secondary unfolding device for a satellite sailboard comprises a satellite body and a sailboard group arranged on the satellite body, wherein the sailboard group comprises a sailboard outer plate (11), a sailboard middle plate (12) and a sailboard inner plate (13), and is characterized in that: the secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard comprises a fixed claw (2), an unlocking device (3), a hinge group (4) and a limiting block (5), wherein the fixed claw (2) is installed on the sailboard group and limits the unfolding of the folded sailboard group along the Y direction, the unlocking device (3) is fixed on the satellite star body, the unlocking device (3) can release the Y direction fixation of the fixed claw (2) on the sailboard group by unlocking, the hinge group (4) is respectively installed between the sailboards of the sailboard group and between the sailboard group and the satellite star body, and the limiting block (5) is fixed on the satellite star body and is abutted against the sailboard group.
2. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing claw (2) comprises a first fixing claw (21) and a second fixing claw (22), the first fixing claw (21) is arranged on the side edge of the outer sailboard (11) in the X direction, the second fixing claw (22) is arranged on the side edge of the outer sailboard (11) in the Z direction, and the first fixing claw (21) and the second fixing claw (22) are used for locking the folded sailboard group along the Y direction.
3. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment device of claim 2, wherein: the unlocking device (3) comprises a first unlocking device (31) and a second unlocking device (32), the first unlocking device (31) is used for unlocking the first fixed claw (21), the second unlocking device (32) is used for unlocking the second fixed claw (22), and the unlocking device (3) can be unlocked under program control.
4. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment device of claim 1, wherein: the hinge group (4) comprises a first hinge (41) used for connecting the sailboard middle plate (12) and the satellite body, a second hinge (42) used for connecting the sailboard middle plate (12) and the sailboard outer plate (11), and a third hinge (43) used for connecting the sailboard middle plate (12) and the sailboard inner plate (13), wherein the first hinge (41) can control the sailboard middle plate (12) to turn around an X axis relative to the satellite body, the second hinge (42) can control the sailboard outer plate (11) to turn around a Z axis relative to the sailboard middle plate (12), and the third hinge (43) can control the sailboard inner plate (13) to turn around the Z axis relative to the sailboard middle plate (12).
5. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment device of claim 4, wherein: the hinge group (4) further comprises a fourth hinge (44) for connecting the satellite star and a feed source (8), wherein the fourth hinge (44) can control the feed source (8) to turn around an X axis relative to the satellite star.
6. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment device of claim 5, wherein: the hinge group (4) further comprises a hinge assembly, the hinge assembly comprises a female hinge (4a), a male hinge (4b), a torsion spring (4c), a stop nut (4d), a hinge shaft (4e) and a lubricating ring (4f), the torsion spring (4c) is wound on the hinge shaft (4e), force arms at two ends of the torsion spring (4c) are respectively connected with the female hinge (4a) and the male hinge (4b), the lubricating ring (4f) is sleeved on the hinge shaft (4e), the female hinge (4a) is sleeved on the lubricating ring (4f), the hinge shaft (4e) is fixedly connected with the male hinge (4b), and the stop nut (4d) is fastened on the hinge shaft (4 e).
7. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment device of claim 6, wherein: the first hinge (41), the second hinge (42), the third hinge (43), and the fourth hinge (44) each include therein the hinge assembly.
8. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the limiting block (5) comprises a first limiting block (51) and a second limiting block (52), the first limiting block (51) abuts against the side edge of the sail plate group along the X direction and limits the movement of the folded sail plate group along the X direction, the first limiting block (51) can also limit the unfolding of the sail plate group along the Y direction when the sail plate group is turned around the X axis, and the second limiting block (52) abuts against the side edge of the sail plate group along the Z direction and limits the movement of the folded sail plate group along the Z direction.
9. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the first limiting block (51) and the first hinge (41) are arranged on the same side of the sailboard group along the Z direction, and the second limiting block (52) and the first fixed claw (21) are arranged on the same side of the sailboard group along the Z direction.
10. The satellite windsurfing board secondary deployment device of claim 1, wherein: the secondary unfolding device for the satellite sailboard further comprises an inner gasket (61) and an outer gasket (71), the inner gasket (61) is convexly arranged on one side, facing the sailboard inner plate (13), of the sailboard middle plate (12) along the Y direction, the outer gasket (71) is convexly arranged on one side, facing away from the sailboard inner plate (13), of the sailboard middle plate (12) along the Y direction, the inner gaskets (61) are arranged among the folded sailboard middle plate (12), the sailboard outer plate (11) and the sailboard inner plate (13) along the Y direction, and the outer gasket (71) is used for abutting against the first limiting block (51) after the sailboard group is unfolded.
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CN202111556693.9A CN114313317B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Satellite sailboard secondary unfolding device |
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CN202111556693.9A CN114313317B (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Satellite sailboard secondary unfolding device |
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CN114313317B CN114313317B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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CN118589180A (en) * | 2024-08-06 | 2024-09-03 | 天津云遥宇航科技有限公司 | Satellite-borne planar array antenna unfolding device |
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CN113525722A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-10-22 | 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院 | Satellite sailboard unfolding connecting piece |
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CN209939004U (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-01-14 | 上海宇航系统工程研究所 | Inward-folding micro-nano satellite solar wing |
CN112298618A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-02-02 | 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 | Two-dimensional secondary expansion solar wing |
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