New construction fire prevention furniture board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture, in particular to a novel-structure fireproof furniture board.
Background
Under the conditions that people are confused in mind or the fire safety system is not sound and practical, and bad living habits are easy to cause fire.
The furniture is not easy to extinguish after being ignited, and easily causes a great amount of property loss, so that a fireproof furniture plate capable of giving an alarm to the fire at the initial stage of the fire is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a new structure fire-proof furniture board, which has an outer layer board, wherein after the outer temperature is raised to burn the decorative layer and the outer layer of the outer layer board, ammonium carbonate particles inside the outer layer board can be heated to react, and a large amount of carbon dioxide gas generated by the ammonium carbonate particles can be used for flame retardation, and simultaneously, pungent ammonia gas smell can play a role in alarming the outside in the initial stage of a fire.
The invention provides a new structure fireproof furniture board, which specifically comprises: a framework plate;
the number of the framework plates is two, and the inner sides of the framework plates are fixedly connected with a middle interlayer;
a fixed slot is fixedly connected inside the middle interlayer, a limiting groove is fixedly connected at the right end of the fixed slot, and a square tube is fixedly connected at the inner side of the limiting groove;
the inside alkyl halide fire extinguishing agent that is provided with of square pipe, square pipe top fixedly connected with extension pipe, its extension pipe of the adjacent square pipe of every group is opposite respectively towards the position.
The right side of the square pipe is provided with a connecting knob;
the top and the bottom of the framework plate are fixedly connected with flame-retardant plates;
the fire-retardant glue film of fire-retardant board outside fixedly connected with, the outer plywood of fire-retardant glue film outside fixedly connected with, the inside fixedly connected with ammonium carbonate hold up tank of outer plywood, the inside packing of ammonium carbonate hold up tank is provided with the ammonium carbonate granule.
Optionally, a gallium-tin alloy plug is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the extension tube.
Optionally, the right side of the square tube is fixedly connected with a pressure applying tube, the outside of the right side of the pressure applying tube is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the inside of the right side of the pressure applying tube is fixedly connected with threads.
Optionally, a threaded pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting knob, and the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with the right side of the pressure applying pipe.
Optionally, a soft bag is arranged on the inner side of the threaded pipe through sliding connection, and a gallium-tin alloy sheet is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the soft bag.
Optionally, sodium bicarbonate powder is arranged on the right side of the gallium-tin alloy sheet and is arranged on the inner side of the soft capsule, and soluble acid liquor is arranged on the left side of the gallium-tin alloy sheet and is located on the inner side of the soft capsule.
Optionally, the top of the flame-retardant plate is fixedly connected with a threaded hole, the top of the flame-retardant plate is provided with a pressurizing groove, and the middle part of the inner side of the pressurizing groove is fixedly connected with a thin tube through hole.
Optionally, the outer side of the outer plate is fixedly connected with a groove, a vertical through hole is formed in the middle of the inner side of the groove, a reinforcing screw is arranged on the inner side of the vertical through hole in a threaded connection mode, and the bottom of the reinforcing screw is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Optionally, a decorative layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer plate, outer sealing plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the decorative layer and the front side of the decorative layer, and a material sealing plate is fixedly connected to the rear vertical surface of the decorative layer.
Optionally, the front end vertical surface of the material sealing plate is fixedly connected with a fireproof expansion rubber block, the middle part of the front end vertical surface of the material sealing plate is fixedly connected with a protruding strip, and the front end vertical surface of the protruding strip is fixedly connected with a sealing block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the traditional bedding, the furniture board of each embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the square pipe is arranged, after the outer board is burnt out due to further increase of the temperature of a fire scene, the gallium-tin alloy sheet in the soft bag is melted, the middle part of the soft bag is separated, the sodium bicarbonate powder on the left side and the right side in the soft bag is contacted with the soluble acid liquor, the sodium bicarbonate powder and the soluble acid liquor are subjected to neutralization reaction, a large amount of carbon dioxide gas is generated, the soft bag is expanded on the inner side of the pressure applying pipe, the air pressure on the inner side of the square pipe is increased, meanwhile, the gallium-tin alloy plug on the top of the inner side is melted in the heating process of the extension pipe, the top of the extension pipe is penetrated, the high-pressure alkyl halide extinguishing agent in the square pipe is sprayed to the outer side from the tail end of the extension pipe, the extinguishing agent is sprayed from the pressure applying groove, and the inner side and the outer side of each group of adjacent square pipes are arranged in opposite directions, the spraying of the haloalkane fire extinguishing agent can be carried out on the inner side and the outer side of the board, the fire extinguishing and flame retarding treatment can be carried out on the inner side and the outer side of the whole furniture, and the flame retarding effect of the board is improved.
2. It is through when the initial stage takes place for the conflagration, and outside temperature improves and makes decorative layer and outer back of outer plywood burn out, can make the inside ammonium carbonate granule of outer plywood be heated and produce the reaction, makes it decompose and produce ammonia, carbon dioxide gas and moisture, and the ammonia smell of stinging can play the alarm effect to the external world in the initial stage of conflagration.
3. The ammonium carbonate particles in the outer plate are heated to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide gas and moisture, so that the flame retardant effect on furniture can be achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to only some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an integral three-dimensional disassembled structure of a furniture board according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a partial enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective structure of a middle interlayer of a furniture board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of B in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a disassembled three-dimensional structure of an outer plate of a furniture board according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a perspective structure of a square tube of furniture board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic view of a side-sectional perspective structure of a square tube of a furniture board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a sealer plate of a furniture board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a top perspective structure of a fire retardant panel of a furniture board according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a top perspective view of an outer panel of a furniture panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of a furniture board according to an embodiment of the invention;
list of reference numerals
1. A framework plate;
101. a middle interlayer; 1011. fixing the slot; 1012. a limiting groove;
2. a square tube;
201. a haloalkane fire extinguishing agent; 202. an extension pipe; 2021. a gallium-tin alloy plug; 203. pressing a pipe; 204. a limiting plate;
3. a connecting knob;
301. a threaded pipe; 302. a soft bag; 3021. a gallium-tin alloy sheet; 303. sodium bicarbonate powder; 304. soluble acid liquor;
4. a flame retardant sheet;
401. a threaded hole; 402. a pressurizing tank; 403. a thin tube through hole;
5. a flame-retardant adhesive layer;
6. an outer plate;
601. an ammonium carbonate storage tank; 602. a groove; 603. a vertical through hole; 604. reinforcing screws;
7. a decorative layer;
8. an outer sealing plate;
9. a material sealing plate;
901. fireproof expansion rubber blocks; 902. a protruding strip; 903. and (6) sealing the block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 11:
the invention provides a new structure fireproof furniture board, which comprises: a framework plate 1; the number of the framework plates 1 is two, and the inner sides of the framework plates 1 are fixedly connected with a middle interlayer 101; a fixed slot 1011 is fixedly connected inside the middle interlayer 101, a limit groove 1012 is fixedly connected at the right end of the fixed slot 1011, and a square pipe 2 is fixedly connected at the inner side of the limit groove 1012; the inside of the square tube 2 is provided with a halogenated alkane extinguishing agent 201, the top of the square tube 2 is fixedly connected with extension tubes 202, the orientation positions of the extension tubes 202 of each group of adjacent square tubes 2 are respectively opposite, and the right side of the square tube 2 is provided with a connecting knob 3; the top and the bottom of the framework plate 1 are fixedly connected with flame-retardant plates 4; fire-retardant board 4 outside fixedly connected with fire-retardant glue film 5, 5 outside fixedly connected with outer plywood 6 on fire-retardant glue film, the inside fixedly connected with ammonium carbonate hold up tank 601 of outer plywood 6, the inside packing of ammonium carbonate hold up tank 601 is provided with the ammonium carbonate granule, when the initial stage takes place in the conflagration, outside temperature improves and makes decorative layer 7 and the outer back of burning out of outer plywood 6, can make the inside ammonium carbonate granule of outer plywood 6 be heated and produce the reaction, make it decompose and produce the ammonia, carbon dioxide gas and moisture, the ammonia smell of stinging nose can play the alarm effect to the external world in the conflagration initial stage, it produces a large amount of carbon dioxide gas to be heated through the ammonium carbonate granule, can play flame retardant efficiency.
The top of the inner side of the extension pipe 202 is fixedly connected with a gallium-tin alloy plug 2021, the right side of the square pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a pressure applying pipe 203, the outer part of the right side of the pressure applying pipe 203 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 204, and the inner part of the right side of the pressure applying pipe 203 is fixedly connected with threads.
As shown in fig. 7, a threaded tube 301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connection knob 3, the threaded tube 301 is in threaded connection with the right side of the pressure tube 203, a soft capsule 302 is slidably connected to the inner side of the threaded tube 301, a gallium-tin alloy sheet 3021 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the soft capsule 302, sodium bicarbonate powder 303 is arranged on the right side of the gallium-tin alloy sheet 3021, soluble acid 304 is arranged on the left side of the gallium-tin alloy sheet 3021, the soluble acid 304 is arranged inside the soft capsule 302, a threaded hole 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the flame retardant plate 4, a pressurizing groove 402 is arranged on the top of the flame retardant plate 4, a thin tube through hole 403 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of the pressurizing groove 402, the thin tube through hole 403 is arranged outside the extension tube 202, when the temperature of a fire field is further raised, the gallium-tin alloy sheet 3021 inside the soft capsule 302 is melted, the middle part of the soft capsule 302 is unblocked, and the sodium bicarbonate powder 303 on the left and right sides inside the soft capsule 302 can be in contact with the soluble acid 304, the two can be made to generate neutralization reaction, so that a large amount of carbon dioxide gas is generated, the soft bag 302 can be expanded on the inner side of the pressure applying pipe 203, the air pressure on the inner side of the square pipe 2 is improved, meanwhile, in the heating process of the extension pipe 202, the gallium-tin alloy plug 2021 on the top of the inner side of the extension pipe is melted, the top of the extension pipe 202 can be penetrated, the high-pressure haloalkane extinguishing agent 201 inside the square pipe 2 can be sprayed to the outer side from the tail end of the extension pipe 202, the extinguishing agent can be sprayed from the pressure applying groove 402, the haloalkane extinguishing agent 201 can be sprayed to the inner side and the outer side of the board by arranging the inner side and the outer side of each group of adjacent square pipes 2 in opposite directions, and the fire extinguishing and flame retarding treatment can be carried out on the outer side of the whole furniture.
As shown in fig. 5, a groove 602 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer plate 6, a vertical through hole 603 is formed in the middle of the inner side of the groove 602, a reinforcing screw 604 is arranged in the vertical through hole 603 through threaded connection, the bottom of the reinforcing screw 604 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 401, and the reinforcing screw 604 is threaded connection with the threaded hole 401 on the outer side of the flame retardant plate 4 after penetrating through the vertical through hole 603, so that the flame retardant plate 4 and the outer plate 6 can be fixedly connected.
The outer side of the outer plate 6 is fixedly connected with a decorative layer 7, the left side and the right side of the decorative layer 7 are fixedly connected with outer sealing plates 8, and the rear vertical surface of the decorative layer 7 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 9.
As shown in fig. 8, the front end facade of the sealing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a fireproof expansion rubber block 901, the front side of the fireproof expansion rubber block 901 is located inside the ammonium carbonate storage tank 601, the middle part of the front end facade of the sealing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a protruding strip 902, the front end facade of the protruding strip 902 is fixedly connected with a sealing block 903, the front end of the ammonium carbonate storage tank 601 is sealed by the fireproof expansion rubber block 901, the carbon dioxide in the air contacting the ammonium carbonate particles inside the ammonium carbonate storage tank 601 can be prevented from being decomposed, and meanwhile, the sealing block 903 at the front end of the protruding strip 902 can seal the front end of the limiting tank 1012 and limit the square pipe 2.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, when in use, after ammonium carbonate particles are infused into the square tube 2, the square tube 2 is inserted into the fixing slot 1011 to align the limit plate 204 at the side end of the square tube 2 with the limit groove 1012, after the square tube 2 is inserted into the fixing slot 1011, the soft bag 302 is inserted into the threaded tube 301, the threaded tube 301 is inserted into the pressure applying tube 203, the square tube 2 can be sealed by rotating the connecting knob 3, the reinforcing screw 604 is used for threaded connection with the threaded hole 401 at the outer side of the flame retardant plate 4 after penetrating through the vertical through hole 603 to connect and fix the flame retardant plate 4 and the outer plate 6, the framework 9 of the sealing plate is bonded at the vertical surface at the rear side of the plate 1 to completely assemble the plate, when a fire occurs in the initial stage, the external temperature is increased to burn the outer layers of the decorative layer 7 and the outer layer 6, the ammonium carbonate particles in the outer plate 6 can be heated to generate reaction, the ammonia gas, the carbon dioxide gas and the moisture are generated by decomposition, the pungent ammonia gas smell can play a role of alarming the outside in the initial stage of a fire, a large amount of carbon dioxide gas is generated by heating ammonium carbonate particles, a flame retardant effect can be achieved, after the outer plate 6 is burnt out by further raising the temperature of a fire scene, the gallium-tin alloy sheet 3021 in the soft bag 302 is melted, the middle part of the soft bag 302 can be unblocked, the sodium bicarbonate powder 303 on the left side and the right side in the soft bag 302 can be contacted with the soluble acid liquor 304, the sodium bicarbonate powder 303 and the soluble acid liquor can be subjected to neutralization reaction to generate a large amount of carbon dioxide gas, the soft bag 302 can be expanded on the inner side of the pressure applying pipe 203, the air pressure on the inner side of the square pipe 2 is raised, meanwhile, the gallium-tin alloy plugs 2021 on the top of the inner side are melted in the heating process of the extension pipe 202, the top of the extension pipe 202 can be penetrated through, the high-pressure haloalkane extinguishing agent 201 in the square pipe 2 can be sprayed to the outer side from the tail end of the extension pipe 202, the fire extinguishing agent can be sprayed out of the pressurizing groove 402, the inner side and the outer side of each group of adjacent square pipes 2 are arranged in opposite directions, the inner side and the outer side of each plate can be sprayed with the haloalkane fire extinguishing agent 201, and the inner side and the outer side of the whole furniture can be subjected to fire extinguishing and flame retardant treatment.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship between the components, the invention will be generally exemplified by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components/other pairs of components. The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.