CN114311893B - Lace warp knitting lace fabric and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Lace warp knitting lace fabric and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114311893B CN114311893B CN202111643795.4A CN202111643795A CN114311893B CN 114311893 B CN114311893 B CN 114311893B CN 202111643795 A CN202111643795 A CN 202111643795A CN 114311893 B CN114311893 B CN 114311893B
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(O)=O VUAXHMVRKOTJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
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- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000331598 Trombiculidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C CRSOQBOWXPBRES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005687 scabies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009965 tatting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lace warp knitting lace fabric and a preparation process thereof, comprising the following steps: the base layer fabric is used for storing the soaked fabric, the soaked fabric is embedded in the base layer fabric, the top of the outer wall of the soaked fabric is provided with a plurality of siphon layers through connecting wires in an adhesion mode, and the top end of each siphon layer is provided with a flocking layer in an adhesion mode. According to the invention, in the daily use process, the wear resistance is improved, the fabric damage caused by long-time use is avoided, the practicality and the appearance attractiveness of the fabric are reduced, the storage of anti-mite substances is ensured through the modification treatment of the soaked fabric, the anti-mite substances are ensured to be stored in the base fabric for a long time, the anti-mite performance is prevented from fading due to volatilization, and the stable volatilization deployment of the anti-mite substances can be realized through the soaked fabric, the siphon layer and the flocking layer, so that the ineffective volatilization of the anti-mite substances is avoided, and the reduction of the anti-mite effect is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-mite fabrics, and particularly relates to a lace warp knitting lace fabric and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The knitted fabric and the woven fabric are different in knitting method, and have unique characteristics in processing technology, cloth cover structure, fabric characteristics and finished product application.
The flower-shaped structure of the lace has not previously been obtained by knitting or tatting, but by twisting the yarn.
Mites are generally classified into dust mites, flour mites, spider mites, chiggers and the like, are miniature pests which are not easy to see by naked eyes, are widely distributed in dark corners of rooms, carpets, mattresses, pillows, sofas, air conditioners, summer sleeping mats and the like, wherein dust mites are most widely distributed and have the greatest influence, and carcasses, secretions and excretions of the mites are allergens, so that diseases such as allergic dermatitis, asthma, bronchitis, nephritis, allergic rhinitis and the like can occur to people, and the diseases seriously endanger human health.
For rooms in which mites are bred, some remedial measures must be immediately taken, such as reducing indoor dust emission as much as possible, so that dust infected with mites and other fungi cannot fly into the air, specifically, reducing ventilation between houses with different temperatures, thereby improving dust emission, removing dust at windows, indoor high temperatures and around ventilation facilities, taking care of eliminating hidden dangers at places where dust is most prone to be raised, if conditions allow, selecting an effective air cleaner to help filter out allergens in the air, ventilation has extremely important significance for preventing mite growth, because air humidity below 60% can make mites and fungi difficult to survive, if thick carpets in bedrooms can be removed, the effect is more effective because mites are mainly hidden in the bedrooms, therefore, keeping the mattress clean at all times is important, and simultaneously, reducing objects such as heavy articles, tablecloths, open-type plants and the like which are easy to gather dust in the bedrooms as much as possible, in the subsequent use process, aiming at the fabric, the mites can not be thoroughly inhibited by the prior art, the window curtain has the effect of inhibiting the mites, the mites can not be thoroughly inhibited, the mites can be inhibited, the mites can not be prevented from being volatilized, the mites can be prevented from the mites have the effect, the effect is reduced, and the mites can be inhibited, and the mites can not be prevented from being volatilized, and the mites have the effect is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: provided is a fabric which can suppress mites and resist abrasion for a long period of time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a lace warp knitted lace fabric comprising:
the base layer fabric is used for storing the soaked fabric, the soaked fabric is embedded in the inside of the base layer fabric, a plurality of siphon layers are adhered to the top of the outer wall of the soaked fabric through connecting wires, flocking layers are adhered to the top of each siphon layer, a constraint layer is sewn to the top of the outer wall of the base layer fabric, and a plurality of constraint holes are formed in the top of the outer wall of the constraint layer.
Further, each restraint aperture is matched with the flocking layer.
Furthermore, lace edges are adhered to the center of the edge of the outer wall of the base fabric.
A preparation process of lace warp knitted lace fabric comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out high-temperature high-pressure modification on the soaked fabric through a dimethyl propane carboxylate solution, and then carrying out warp knitting interweaving connection on the soaked fabric and the base fabric.
And secondly, sewing the siphon layer and the soaked fabric by using a connecting wire.
And thirdly, embedding the flocking layer into the inner part of the constraint hole through glue by utilizing a flocking machine.
And fourthly, warp knitting interweaving connection is carried out on the base layer fabric and the constraint layer, and lace edges are sewn to the outer wall of the base layer fabric.
Further, according to the operation in the first step, the dimethyl propane carboxylic acid ester solution specifically further comprises hyaluronic acid, sorbitol and polyethylene terephthalate.
Further, according to the operation in the first step, the mixing ratio of the dimethylpropane carboxylic acid ester, the hyaluronic acid, the sorbitol and the polyethylene terephthalate is 10:1.5-2:2.2:3.15.
further, according to the operation step in the step one, the base fabric and the constraint layer are soaked by using 1-1.5% of alkali metal naphthalene sulfonate and formaldehyde condensate aqueous solution before being prepared.
Further, according to the operation step in the third step, the flocking layer is connected with the siphon layer by glue, and the glue is sprayed to the outer wall where the flocking layer and the siphon layer are in contact with each other.
Furthermore, according to the operation step in the step four, polytetrafluoroethylene fibers are adopted for warp knitting interweaving of the base layer fabric and the constraint layer.
Further, according to the operation step in the fourth step, the siphon layer is made of polyvinyl acetal fiber by knitting, and is cylindrical in shape.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) In the daily use process, the fabric is suitable for curtain, sofa fabric and carpet fabric, and through the base fabric, the wear resistance is improved, the fabric is prevented from being damaged due to long-time use, and the practicality and the appearance attractiveness of the fabric are reduced.
(2) According to the invention, through modification treatment of the soaked fabric, natural substances can be combined in subsequent use, so that the storage of anti-mite substances is ensured, the anti-mite substances are ensured to be stored in the base fabric for a long time, and the reduction of anti-mite performance caused by volatilization is avoided.
(3) According to the invention, the anti-mite substance can be stably volatilized and deployed by soaking the fabric, the siphon layer and the flocking layer, so that the anti-mite substance is prevented from being volatilized ineffectively, and the anti-mite effect is prevented from being reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the preparation of the present invention.
The marks in the figure: 1. a base layer fabric; 2. soaking the fabric; 3. a siphon layer; 4. a connecting wire; 5. a constraining layer; 6. a flocking layer; 7. restraining the hole; 8. lace edges.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2: a lace warp knitted lace fabric comprising:
the base fabric 1, the base fabric 1 is positioned at the outermost part of the lace warp knitted lace fabric in the actual use process, adopts wear-resistant and pilling-resistant fabric, can improve the aesthetic degree and the service life, is easy to become a screening target of users, improves sales, is used for storing the soaked fabric 2, the soaked fabric 2 needs to have certain adsorption capacity, is convenient for storing natural substances against mites for a certain period of time, avoids directly modifying the flocking layer 6, leads to the volatilization of the natural anti-mite substances along with the contact with air in the external environment, leads to the decline of the anti-mite effect of the lace warp knitted lace fabric along with the extension of the use time, further breeds a large amount of mites, the soaked fabric 2 is embedded at the inner part of the base fabric 1, can avoid the volatilization of the natural anti-mite substances, realizing preliminary storage, prolonging the service life of the anti-mite function, ensuring that a plurality of siphon layers 3 are adhered to the top of the outer wall of the soaked fabric 2 through connecting wires 4, siphoning natural anti-mite substances adsorbed by the soaked fabric 2 through the siphon layers 3, leading the natural anti-mite substances to enter the flocking layer 6, volatilizing the natural anti-mite substances, ensuring that the whole fabric can not generate the problem of mite breeding, adhering the flocking layer 6 at the top end of each siphon layer 3, sewing the constraint layer 5 at the top of the outer wall of the base layer fabric 1, arranging a plurality of constraint holes 7 at the top of the outer wall of the constraint layer 5, ensuring the stability of the flocking layer 6 without falling off through the constraint holes 7, facilitating the transmission of the natural anti-mite substances, reducing invalid volatilization as far as possible, mutually matching each constraint hole 7 with the flocking layer 6, lace edges 8 are adhered and arranged at the center of the edge of the outer wall of the base fabric 1.
A preparation process of lace warp knitted lace fabric comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out high-temperature and high-pressure modification on the soaked fabric 2 through a dimethylpropane carboxylate solution, and then carrying out warp knitting interweaving connection on the soaked fabric 2 and the base fabric 1, wherein the dimethylpropane carboxylate solution specifically further comprises hyaluronic acid, sorbitol and polyethylene terephthalate, and the mixing ratio of the dimethylpropane carboxylate to the hyaluronic acid to the sorbitol to the polyethylene terephthalate is 10:1.5-2:2.2:3.15, before the base fabric 1 and the constraint layer 5 are prepared, 1 to 1.5 percent of naphthalene sulfonic acid alkali metal salt and formaldehyde condensate aqueous solution are used for soaking, and the product is a high-efficiency low-toxicity pesticide, and has strong stomach killing, contact killing and egg killing effects. Is mainly used for killing pests in living environment of people and livestock and killing parasites on the surfaces of people and livestock. Can effectively kill flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, moths, termites and other pests, and has good killing effect on various parasites such as lice, mites, scabies, ticks and the like on the surfaces of human and animals. The insecticidal composition has strong insecticidal effect, can kill pests with very low concentration, is harmless to people and livestock, has moisture retention performance, can replace glycerol, has good mechanical property, has impact strength which is 3-5 times that of other films, has good folding resistance, is oil-resistant, fat-resistant, olefine acid-resistant and alkali-resistant, resists most solvents, has good high-temperature and low-temperature resistance, can be used in a temperature range of 120 ℃ for a long time, can resist a high temperature of 150 ℃ after being used for a short time, can resist a low temperature of-70 ℃, has little influence on the mechanical properties at high and low temperatures, has low gas and water vapor permeability, has good gas-blocking, water, oil and peculiar smell performance, has high transparency, can block ultraviolet rays, has good glossiness, is nontoxic and tasteless, has good sanitary safety, and can be directly used for food packaging. Step two, sewing the siphon layer 3 and the soaked fabric 2 by using the connecting wire 4, connecting the flocking layer 6 and the siphon layer 3 by using glue, spraying the glue to the outer wall of the flocking layer 6 and the siphon layer 3, so that smooth transfer of natural anti-mite substances can be ensured, step three, embedding the flocking layer 6 into the inner part of the constraint hole 7 by using the flocking machine, ensuring stable operation of the flocking layer 6, avoiding falling off, step four, conducting warp knitting and interweaving connection on the base fabric 1 and the constraint layer 5, sewing the lace edges 8 to the outer wall of the base fabric 1, knitting the base fabric 1 and the constraint layer 5 by using polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, knitting the siphon layer 3 by using polyvinyl acetal fibers, ensuring stable transfer of substances, and guaranteeing volatilization efficiency.
In order to further illustrate the beneficial effects of the present invention, the present inventors selected two fabrics, namely, the mite-inhibiting fabric, the product number FZ/T8065, the following briefly described as the first fabric, the product number SK117, the following briefly described as the second fabric, and the full natural fabric prepared by the present invention, compared with respect to the functional life of the user, mite-inhibiting effect, and use time, and the following data were obtained, see table 1 in detail:
table 1 table of experimental data
| Functional life time | Mite-inhibiting effect | Service time | |
| First facing | Failure in three months | Effects are general | For 1 year |
| Second fabric | Failure for six months | Effects are general | For 1 year |
| Example 1 | Failure free | Preferably, it is | For 1 year |
According to the experimental data, in the first embodiment of the invention, in the daily use process, the fabric is suitable for curtains, sofas and carpets, the wear resistance is improved through the base fabric, the fabric damage caused by long-time use is avoided, the practicality and the appearance attractiveness of the fabric are reduced, the modification treatment of the soaked fabric is carried out, natural substances can be combined in subsequent use, the storage of anti-mite substances is ensured, the anti-mite substances are ensured to be stored in the base fabric for a long time, the anti-mite performance is prevented from fading due to volatilization, the anti-mite substances can be stably volatilized and deployed through the soaking fabric, the siphon layer and the flocking layer, and the ineffective volatilization of the anti-mite substances is avoided, so that the anti-mite effect is reduced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A lace warp knitted lace fabric, comprising:
the base fabric (1) is used for storing the soaked fabric (2), the soaked fabric (2) is embedded in the base fabric (1), a plurality of siphon layers (3) are adhered and arranged on the top of the outer wall of the soaked fabric (2) through connecting wires (4), flocking layers (6) are adhered and arranged on the top of each siphon layer (3), a constraint layer (5) is sewn on the top of the outer wall of the base fabric (1), and a plurality of constraint holes (7) are formed in the top of the outer wall of the constraint layer (5); each restraint hole (7) is matched with the flocking layer (6); lace edges (8) are adhered to the center of the edge of the outer wall of the base fabric (1); the preparation process of the lace warp knitted lace fabric comprises the following steps of:
s1, firstly, carrying out high-temperature and high-pressure modification on the soaked fabric (2) through a dimethyl propane carboxylic ester solution, and then carrying out warp knitting interweaving connection on the soaked fabric (2) and the base fabric (1);
s2, sewing the siphon layer (3) and the soaked fabric (2) by using a connecting wire (4);
s3, embedding the flocking layer (6) into the restraint hole (7) through glue by utilizing a flocking machine;
s4, warp knitting interweaving connection is carried out on the base fabric (1) and the constraint layer (5), and lace edges (8) are sewn to the outer wall of the base fabric (1);
the siphon layer (3) is woven by polyvinyl acetal fibers and is cylindrical in shape.
2. The lace warp knitted lace fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dimethyl propane carboxylic acid ester solution specifically further comprises hyaluronic acid, sorbitol and polyethylene terephthalate according to the operation step in S1.
3. The lace warp knitted lace fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein according to the operation step in S1, the base fabric (1) and the constraining layer (5) are soaked with 1-1.5% alkali metal naphthalene sulfonate and formaldehyde condensate aqueous solution before being prepared.
4. A lace warp knitted lace fabric as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that according to the operation step in S3, the flocking layer (6) and the siphon layer (3) are connected by glue, and the glue is sprayed onto the outer wall where the flocking layer (6) and the siphon layer (3) are in contact with each other.
5. A lace warp knitted lace fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein according to the operation step in S4, the base fabric (1) and the constraining layer (5) are both warp knitted and interwoven with polytetrafluoroethylene fibers.
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| CN202111643795.4A CN114311893B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Lace warp knitting lace fabric and preparation process thereof |
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| CN202111643795.4A CN114311893B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Lace warp knitting lace fabric and preparation process thereof |
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| CN102920297A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-02-13 | 吴江市鼎佳纺织有限公司 | Mite removing carpet |
| CN205989546U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-01 | 福建省百凯经编实业有限公司 | Flocking roses and lace fabric |
| CN205970198U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 温州金裕植绒鞋材有限公司 | Protection against insects moth flocking leather |
| CN206812535U (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-12-29 | 杭州琪瑶纺织有限公司 | A kind of waterproof acarid prevention fabric |
| CN207310683U (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-05-04 | 湖州诚鑫纺织印染有限公司 | A kind of perfume health-care fabric |
| CN208709252U (en) * | 2017-08-05 | 2019-04-09 | 华腾地毯有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial flame-retardant environment-friendly carpet |
| CN213947639U (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-08-13 | 杭州中纺织造有限公司 | Multi-color space-dyed moisture-absorbing anti-mite jacquard cloth |
| CN213972983U (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-08-17 | 德安九方织造有限公司 | Home textile fabric with one-way moisture-guiding function |
| CN214111755U (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-09-03 | 石狮市聚宝针纺织品织造有限责任公司 | Wear-resistant waterproof breathable antibacterial fabric |
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