CN114309636A - Chiral gold nano antibacterial material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Chiral gold nano antibacterial material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114309636A
CN114309636A CN202111633546.7A CN202111633546A CN114309636A CN 114309636 A CN114309636 A CN 114309636A CN 202111633546 A CN202111633546 A CN 202111633546A CN 114309636 A CN114309636 A CN 114309636A
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chiral
gold nano
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antibacterial material
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CN114309636B (en
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胥传来
陈盼盼
匡华
徐丽广
孙茂忠
吴晓玲
刘丽强
马伟
朱建平
郝昌龙
宋珊珊
胡拥明
吴爱红
郭玲玲
胥欣欣
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material chemistry, and particularly discloses a chiral gold nano antibacterial material and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the gold nanometer bipyramid is used as a seed, and different chiral gold nanometer materials with sea cucumber-like appearances are obtained through the added chiral ligand. The transmission electron microscope proves that the prepared nano structure has good dispersibility and uniformity, the synthesized sea cucumber-like chiral gold nano material has a stable structure, and the prepared sample does not change after being placed at normal temperature for a long time. Meanwhile, the product obtained by the method has excellent chiral property, good photo-thermal effect and obvious sterilization effect.

Description

Chiral gold nano antibacterial material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of material chemistry, and particularly relates to a chiral gold nano antibacterial material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The noble metal nano material (gold and silver) attracts a lot of researches due to the characteristics of high specific surface, controllable appearance, many surface binding sites and the like. In recent years, the research on the controllable preparation of the size, shape and composition of metal nanoparticles has become a hot spot, and meanwhile, the research on the surface plasma performance of the metal nanoparticles also provides more routes and wide applications, including photoelectrocatalysis, nano biosensors, tumor biological imaging and medical diagnosis and treatment. The wet chemical synthesis method is widely applied to the preparation of noble metal nano particles due to low cost and large scale.
In addition to gold nanorods, gold nanopyramids are another elongated gold nanocrystal with tunable longitudinal plasmon resonance wavelength (LSPR). The gold nanometer bipyramid consists of two pentagonal prisms with the bottoms connected together, has two sharp vertexes, and is more stable than a gold rod. Compared with the gold nanorods, the gold nanopyramids have sharper top ends and narrower appearance and size distribution, so the extinction cross section and the local electric field of the gold nanopyramids are enhanced more than those of the gold nanorods.
Sepsis (sepsis) is a life-threatening disease that results from a dysregulated host immune response to infection, resulting in tissue damage and organ dysfunction with a high mortality rate. The etiology is mainly related to bacterial (gram-negative and gram-positive), viral and fungal pathogens. Staphylococcus epidermidis is the most common organism in foreign implant-related infections, such as prosthetic joints, central venous catheters, cerebrospinal fluid shunts, intracardiac devices, prosthetic heart valves, and vascular grafts. In addition, drug-resistant bacteria have become a serious global health problem due to the widespread overuse of antibiotics and the formation of biofilms. Due to the adjustable physicochemical characteristics (such as shape, particle size, surface charge, composition and the like) and the characteristics of easy surface modification and the like, the nano material has huge potential in the aspect of treating diseases such as septicemia and implantable bacterial infection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention designs a chiral gold nano material with adjustable plasma resonance peak and sea cucumber-like appearance on the basis of a gold nano bipyramid for resisting bacteria and biomembrane infection, and provides a promising nano tool for resisting lethal bacterial infection, adjusting systemic inflammatory response, preventing multiple organ failure and the like and improving the treatment effect of sepsis. The preparation method of the chiral gold nano antibacterial material comprises the following specific steps:
(1) to HAuCl4Adding a citric acid solution into the solution, uniformly mixing, adding a reducing agent, and reacting to obtain a gold seed solution;
(2) carrying out heat treatment on the gold seed solution;
(3) adding the gold seed solution after heat treatment into a gold nano bipyramid solution to obtain a gold nano bipyramid solution, wherein the gold nano bipyramid solution is a mixed solution of CTAB, silver nitrate, hydrochloric acid and ascorbic acid;
(4) adding a chiral dipeptide aqueous solution and the gold nanometer bipyramid solution into a growth solution to react to prepare the chiral gold nanometer antibacterial material, wherein the growth solution is prepared from CTAB and HAuCl4The mixed solution is prepared by adding ascorbic acid solution.
Preferably, in the step (1), the reducing agent is NaBH4And/or KBH4
Preferably, the concentration of the gold seed solution is 0.2-0.3 mM.
Preferably, in the step (2), the heat treatment is performed under the condition of stirring at 70-90 ℃ for 60-120 min.
Preferably, in the step (3), the molar ratio of CTAB, silver nitrate, hydrochloric acid and Ascorbic Acid (AA) in the water growth solution is 1000:1-5:1-5: 10-20.
Specifically, the aqueous growth solution may be prepared by mixing 10mL of CTAB solution (100mM), 0.1-0.5mL of silver nitrate aqueous solution (10mM), 1-5mL of hydrochloric acid (1M), and 0.1-0.2mL of AA solution (100 mM).
Preferably, the chiral dipeptide is a dipeptide obtained by condensing cysteine and phenylalanine, and is L-CF, D-CF or DL-CF.
Preferably, in the step (4), Au in the gold nano-bipyramid solution3+、CTAB、HAuCl4Ascorbic acid and chiral dipeptide in a molar ratio of 1-25: 5-100: 1.5-4.5: 7.5-12.5: 0.04-0.12. CTAB solution with concentration of 5-100mM, HAuCl4The concentration of the aqueous solution is 5-15mM, the concentration of the ascorbic acid solution is 75-125mM, and the concentration of the L/D-CF solution is 0.5-1.5 mM; CTAB solution, HAuCl4The volume ratio of the aqueous solution, the ascorbic acid solution and the L/D-CF aqueous solution is 1: 0.3: 0.1: 0.08.
preferably, in the step (4), the reaction condition is that the reaction is carried out for 1.5 to 2.5 hours at the temperature of between 25 and 35 ℃.
The invention provides a chiral gold nano antibacterial material prepared by the preparation method.
Further, the particle size range of the chiral gold nano antibacterial material is 80-150 nm.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the product has good photothermal effect and chiral property, and has targeting effect on bacteria. The biological membrane-killing agent has good performance in killing planktonic bacteria and removing biological membranes, and simultaneously solves the potential thermal damage problem of normal tissues caused by the fact that the traditional treatment means does not target bacteria. The invention constructs a chiral dipeptide functionalized gold nanometer bipyramid material which is used for enhancing PTT based on chemical and physical interaction with bacteria and has obvious bactericidal effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the chiral gold nano antibacterial material of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron micrograph and SEM photograph of the chiral gold nano antibacterial material prepared by the invention.
FIG. 3 is a Circular Dichroism (CD) diagram of the chiral gold nano antibacterial material prepared by the invention.
FIG. 4 is an ultraviolet image of the chiral gold nano antibacterial material prepared by the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the temperature change of Staphylococcus epidermidis solutions treated by different methods.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the bacterial viability of Staphylococcus epidermidis after treatment by different methods.
FIG. 7 is a bacterial colony of Staphylococcus epidermidis after treatment by different methods.
FIG. 8 is a live/dead fluorescence image of bacteria treated by different methods (live/dead bacteria were stained with green/red fluorescence, respectively).
FIG. 9 is an SEM image of Staphylococcus epidermidis after treatment by different methods.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following figures and specific examples so that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention and practice it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
0.025mL of 100mM HAuCl was taken4Adding 3mL of water into the solution, and mixing to obtain a solution A; to solution A was added 5mL of 100mM CTAC (cetyltrimethylammonium chloride) and 1mL of 50mM citric acid solution, and after stirring well, 0.625mL of 100mM NaBH was added immediately4The solution was stirred for 3min to obtain solution B. The solution B was stirred in an oil bath at 80 ℃ for 90min to give a 0.25mM gold seed solution, which was concentrated to give a 100mM gold seed solution C. Meanwhile, a water growth solution containing 10mL of 100mM hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide aqueous solution (CTAB), 0.2mL of 10mM silver nitrate, 2mL of 1M hydrochloric acid, 0.15mL of 100mM ascorbic acid was prepared, 100. mu.L of a gold seed solution C was added thereto, stored at 30 ℃ for 2 hours, centrifuged, and the precipitate thereof was dissolved in 1mL of 0.1mol/L CTAB solution to obtain a gold nanopyramid solution D.
To 20mL of the aqueous solution were added 1mL of 100mM CTAB solution and 0.3mL of 10mM HAuCl4And stirring the solution, adding 0.1mL of 100mM ascorbic acid solution to obtain a growth solution A, adding 0.08mL of 1mM chiral dipeptide (DL-CF) solution into the growth solution A, adding 0.4mL of gold nano bipyramid solution D, and standing at 30 ℃ for 2h to obtain the chiral gold nano antibacterial material DL-GBPs with the sea cucumber-like morphology.
Example 2
0.025mL of 100mM HAuCl was taken4Adding 3mL of water into the solution, and mixing to obtain a solution A; to solution A was added 5mL of 100mM CTAC and 1mL of 50mM citric acid solution, and after stirring well, 0.625mL of 100mM NaBH was added immediately4The solution was stirred for 3min to obtain solution B. The solution B was stirred in an oil bath at 80 ℃ for 90min to give a 0.25mM gold seed solution, which was concentrated to give a 100mM gold seed solution C. Simultaneously preparing water growth solution containing 10mL of 100mM CTAB, 0.2mL of 10mM silver nitrate, 2mL of 1M hydrochloric acid and 0.15mL of 100mM ascorbic acid, adding the gold seed solution C, standing and storing at 30 ℃ for 2h, centrifuging, dissolving the precipitate in 1mL of 0.1mol/L CTAB solution to obtain the gold nano bipyramidAnd (D) solution.
To 20mL of the aqueous solution were added 1mL of 95mM CTAB solution and 0.3mL of 12mM HAuCl4And stirring the solution, adding 0.1mL of 110mM ascorbic acid solution to obtain a growth solution A, adding 0.08mL of 1.0mM chiral dipeptide (L-CF) solution into the growth solution A, adding 0.4mL of gold nano bipyramid solution D, and standing at 30 ℃ for 2h to obtain the chiral gold nano antibacterial material L-GBPs with the sea cucumber-like morphology.
Example 3
0.025mL of 100mM HAuCl was taken4Adding 3mL of water into the solution, and mixing to obtain a solution A; to solution A was added 5mL of 100mM CTAC and 1mL of 50mM citric acid solution, and after stirring well, 0.625mL of 100mM NaBH was added immediately4The solution was stirred for 3min to obtain solution B. The solution B was stirred in an oil bath at 80 ℃ for 90min to give a 0.25mM gold seed solution, which was concentrated to give a 100mM gold seed solution C. Meanwhile, preparing a water growth solution containing 10mL of 100mM CTAB, 0.2mL of 10mM silver nitrate, 2mL of 1M hydrochloric acid and 0.15mL of 100mM ascorbic acid, adding the gold seed solution C into the water growth solution, standing and storing the mixture for 2 hours at 30 ℃, centrifuging the mixture, and dissolving the precipitate in 1mL of 0.1mol/L CTAB solution to obtain a gold nano bipyramid solution D.
To 20mL of the aqueous solution were added 1mL of 100mM CTAB solution and 0.3mL of 10mM HAuCl4And stirring the solution, adding 0.1mL of 100mM ascorbic acid solution to obtain a growth solution A, adding 0.08mL of 1.0mM chiral dipeptide (D-CF) solution into the growth solution A, adding 0.4mL of gold nano-bipyramid solution D, and standing at 30 ℃ for 2h to obtain the chiral gold nano-materials D-GBPs with the sea cucumber-like morphology.
Example 4
0.025mL of 100mM HAuCl was taken4Adding 4mL of water into the solution, and mixing to obtain a solution A; to solution A was added 5mL of 100mM CTAC and 1mL of 50mM citric acid solution to solution A, and after stirring well, 0.625mL of 100mM NaBH was added immediately4The solution was stirred for 4min to obtain solution B. The solution B was stirred in a 70 ℃ oil bath for 120min to give a 0.25mM gold seed solution, which was concentrated to give a 100mM gold seed solution C. While preparing a water growth solution containing 10mL of 100mM CTAB, 0.2mL of 10mM silver nitrate, 1mL of 1M hydrochloric acid and 0.15mL of 100mM ascorbic acid, gold seeds were added theretoAnd standing and storing the solution C at 30 ℃ for 2h, centrifuging at 6000rpm for 10min, and dissolving the precipitate in 1mL of 0.1mol/L CTAB solution to obtain a gold nano bipyramid solution D.
To 20mL of the aqueous solution were added 1mL of 100mM CTAB solution and 0.3mL of 10mM HAuCl4And stirring the solution, adding 0.1mL of 100mM ascorbic acid solution to obtain a growth solution A, adding 0.08mL of 1.0mM chiral dipeptide (D-CF) solution into the growth solution A, adding 0.4mL of gold nano-bipyramid solution D, and standing at 30 ℃ for 2h to obtain the chiral gold nano-materials D-GBPs with the sea cucumber-like morphology.
Example 5
0.025mL of 100mM HAuCl was taken4Adding 4mL of water into the solution, and mixing to obtain a solution A; 5mL of 100mM CTAC and 1mL of 50mM citric acid solution were added to solution A, and after stirring well, 0.625mL of 100mM NaBH was added immediately4The solution was stirred for 4min to obtain solution B. The solution B was stirred in an oil bath at 90 ℃ for 60min to give a 0.25mM gold seed solution, which was concentrated to give a 100mM gold seed solution C. Meanwhile, preparing a water growth solution containing 10mL of 100mM CTAB, 0.2mL of 10mM silver nitrate, 1mL of 1M hydrochloric acid and 0.15mL of 100mM ascorbic acid, adding the gold seed solution C into the water growth solution, standing and storing the mixture for 2 hours at 30 ℃, centrifuging the mixture, and dissolving the precipitate in 1mL of 0.1mol/L CTAB solution to obtain a gold nano bipyramid solution D.
To 20mL of the aqueous solution were added 1mL of 100mM CTAB solution and 0.3mL of 10mM HAuCl4And stirring the solution, adding 0.1mL of 100mM ascorbic acid solution to obtain a growth solution A, adding 0.08mL of 1.0mM chiral dipeptide (D-CF) solution into the growth solution A, adding 0.4mL of gold nano-bipyramid solution D, and standing at 30 ℃ for 2h to obtain the chiral gold nano-materials D-GBPs with the sea cucumber-like morphology.
Effect evaluation 1
Antibacterial tests were performed on PBS, PEG-Au NBP, examples 1,2 and 3, and 100. mu.L of bacterial suspension (2X 10)4(Staphylococcus epidermidis in CFU)/mL (TSB) and 100. mu.L of 0.01M PBS, PEG-Au NBPs, DL-GBPs, D-GBPs and L-GBPs were added to wells of a 96-well plate, respectively. The mixture was vortexed for 3min, then placed in an incubator for 3h, and then irradiated with 808nm laser for 5min (0.8W/cm)2). After irradiation, the mixture was incubated at 37 ℃ for a further 12h. Finally, the value of optical density was measured at 600nm using a microplate reader. The results are shown in FIG. 6, using bacterial suspensions cultured on unirradiated samples as controls.
In a standard plate count assay, bacterial suspensions were serially diluted with 0.01M sterile PBS and 100. mu.L of each diluted sample was plated on tryptic soy agar plates. After incubation at 37 ℃ for 12h, colonies formed on the surface of the plate were counted to evaluate the bacterial concentration. The results are shown in FIG. 7.
Effect evaluation 2
LIVE/DEAD staining assays of bacteria were performed on PBS, PEG-Au NBP and examples 1,2,3, and treated bacteria were stained with LIVE/DEAD BacLight bacterial viability kit and viewed by Axio vert. a1 fluorescence microscope imaging system. The results are shown in FIG. 8.
Effect evaluation 3
SEM images were taken to observe the morphology of PBS, PEG-AuNBP, examples 1,2,3 in irradiated and non-irradiated bacteria.
The differently treated staphylococcus epidermidis solutions were dropped onto silicon wafers, then fixed with 2% glutaraldehyde at room temperature for 3h, then dehydrated in a series of ethanol solutions (50%, 70%, 90%, 95% and 100%) gradient for 10min each step.
The silicon wafers were dried under nitrogen flow, plated with ultra-thin gold coatings by sputtering, and imaged at 3.0kV using hitachi Su8010 instrument. The results are shown in FIG. 9.
Through a series of material performance characterization comparison, the invention successfully prepares the sea cucumber-shaped chiral gold nano antibacterial material. Tests on photo-thermal effect, survival performance of bacteria and the like show that the sea cucumber-like chiral gold nano material can be sterilized by targeting bacteria and enhancing PTT effect, and the sterilizing effect is obvious.
Therefore, the sea cucumber-like chiral gold nano antibacterial material prepared by the invention provides a promising nano tool for resisting lethal bacterial infection, regulating systemic inflammatory reaction, preventing multiple organ failure and the like and improving the treatment effect of sepsis.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a chiral gold nano antibacterial material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) to HAuCl4Adding a citric acid solution into the solution, uniformly mixing, adding a reducing agent, and reacting to obtain a gold seed solution;
(2) carrying out heat treatment on the gold seed solution;
(3) adding the gold seed solution after heat treatment into a gold nano bipyramid solution to obtain a gold nano bipyramid solution, wherein the gold nano bipyramid solution is a mixed solution of CTAB, silver nitrate, hydrochloric acid and ascorbic acid;
(4) adding a chiral dipeptide aqueous solution and the gold nanometer bipyramid solution into a growth solution to react to prepare the chiral gold nanometer antibacterial material, wherein the growth solution is prepared from CTAB and HAuCl4Adding ascorbic acid solution into the mixed solution to obtain the final product.
2. The method for preparing chiral gold nano antibacterial material according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the reducing agent is NaBH4And/or KBH4
3. The method for preparing the chiral gold nano antibacterial material according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the gold seed solution is 0.2-0.3 mM.
4. The method for preparing the chiral gold nano antibacterial material according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the heat treatment condition is stirring at 70-90 ℃ for 60-120 min.
5. The method for preparing chiral gold nano antibacterial material according to claim 1, characterized in that in the step (3), the molar ratio of CTAB, silver nitrate, hydrochloric acid and ascorbic acid in the water growth solution is 1000:1-5:1-5: 10-20.
6. The method for preparing chiral gold nano-antibacterial material according to claim 1, wherein the chiral dipeptide is L-CF, D-CF or DL-CF.
7. The method for preparing chiral gold nano antibacterial material according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), Au is contained in the gold nano bipyramid solution3+、CTAB、HAuCl4Ascorbic acid and chiral dipeptide in a molar ratio of 1-25: 5-100: 1.5-4.5: 7.5-12.5: 0.04-0.12.
8. The method for preparing the chiral gold nano antibacterial material according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the reaction is carried out at 25-35 ℃ for 1.5-2.5 h.
9. A chiral gold nano antibacterial material prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1-8.
10. The chiral gold nano-antibacterial material according to claim 9, wherein the particle size of the chiral gold nano-antibacterial material is in the range of 80-150 nm.
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