CN114307034A - Retrieval device for retrieving a rope using a mechanical engagement, receiving device and method of using the same - Google Patents
Retrieval device for retrieving a rope using a mechanical engagement, receiving device and method of using the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
根据实施方式,提供了用于收回绳索的回收装置,所述绳索具有被连接至接收装置的一个末端部分。根据进一步的实施方式,还提供了用于接收回收装置的接收装置。所述回收装置被磁性的连接引导来与所述接收装置进行机械的接合,在机械接合时所述回收装置与所述接收装置磁性地分离。本发明还描述了收回绳索的方法。
According to an embodiment, a retrieval device is provided for retrieving a rope having one end portion connected to a receiving device. According to a further embodiment, a receiving device for receiving a recycling device is also provided. The retrieval device is guided by a magnetic connection for mechanical engagement with the receiving device, upon mechanical engagement the retrieval device is magnetically disengaged from the receiving device. The present invention also describes a method of retrieving the rope.
Description
技术领域technical field
各种实施方式涉及:用于收回绳索的回收装置,所述绳索具有被连接至接收装置的一个末端部分;用于接收回收装置的用于收回绳索的接收装置;以及收回绳索的方法。Various embodiments relate to: a retrieval device for retrieving a rope having an end portion connected to a receiving device; a receiving device for receiving a retrieval device for retrieving a tether; and a method of retrieving a tether.
背景技术Background technique
在许多运动相关的活动中,特别在冒险运动产业中,可以使用绳索或绳。以安全和有效的方式实施绳索的收回是重要的方面。In many sports-related activities, particularly in the adventure sports industry, ropes or ropes may be used. It is an important aspect to carry out the retrieval of the rope in a safe and efficient manner.
人们感兴趣的一个具体的冒险运动是蹦极跳,其也可以被称为高空弹跳。One specific adventure sport of interest is bungee jumping, which may also be referred to as bouncing.
在蹦极跳中,人从高的结构(例如桥、建筑物等)跳下,通过大的有弹性的绳索将人(跳跃者)连接至该结构。该绳索可以被称为蹦极绳索或蹦极绳。当人(跳跃者)跳跃时,绳索向着地面向下延伸。由于绳索的弹性,绳索拉伸至它的最大值,在此后当绳索弹回时跳跃者可以向上飞,并且持续振荡(上下弹跳)直到在绳索中的动能大体上被消散。蹦极跳运动的商业操作已经存在了近30年。In bungee jumping, a person jumps off a tall structure (eg bridge, building, etc.) to which the person (jumper) is connected by a large elastic rope. The rope may be referred to as a bungee cord or bungee cord. When a person (jumper) jumps, the rope extends down toward the ground. Due to the elasticity of the rope, the rope stretches to its maximum value, after which the jumper can fly upward as the rope springs back, and continue to oscillate (bounce up and down) until the kinetic energy in the rope is substantially dissipated. The commercial practice of bungee jumping has existed for nearly 30 years.
当跳跃者(仍连接至蹦极绳索)停止振荡(上下弹跳)超过几米时,可以认为蹦极跳完成。A bungee jump is considered complete when the jumper (still attached to the bungee cord) stops oscillating (bouncing up and down) for more than a few meters.
一旦蹦极跳完成,则可以激活蹦极跳回收系统,以收回绳索。此过程可以被称为“蹦极跳回收”或“高空弹跳回收”。Once the bungee jump is complete, the bungee jump recovery system can be activated to retrieve the rope. This process may be referred to as "bungee jumping recovery" or "high-altitude bounce recovery".
蹦极跳回收也可以意为,在蹦极跳完成之后通过其将跳跃者回收。可能有两种方式来回收跳跃者,通过升高至原始的跳跃位置、或通过降低至在原始的跳跃位置下方的区域。The bungee jump recovery can also mean that the jumper is recovered through it after the bungee jump is completed. There may be two ways to recover the jumper, by raising to the original jump position, or by lowering to the area below the original jump position.
升高的蹦极跳回收系统可以涉及使用被附接至绞盘(winch)的绳以将跳跃者提高回到原始的跳跃位置。最简单的方式可以是将绳降低至将该绳附接至其自身的跳跃者,然后可以通过绞盘将该绳拉起,从而将该绳升高回到原始的跳跃位置。A raised bungee jump recovery system may involve the use of a rope attached to a winch to raise the jumper back to the original jumping position. The easiest way would be to lower the rope to the jumper attaching the rope to itself, which can then be pulled up by a winch, raising the rope back to the original jumping position.
通常,在蹦极跳开始之前,可以将关于蹦极跳回收的指示告知至跳跃者。在跳跃期间和/或在跳跃之后,也可以使用手部信号以及语言的沟通。然而,在有压力的情况下(例如在蹦极跳后),跳跃者有时会忘记较早给出的指示。在一些极端的情况下,跳跃者可能由于在跳跃期间产生的恐惧而不能动。也可能存在跳跃者可能受伤、或可能失去意识并且不能执行指示的情况。Typically, instructions regarding the recovery of the bungee jump can be communicated to the jumper prior to the start of the bungee jump. Hand signals as well as verbal communication may also be used during and/or after the jump. However, in stressful situations (such as after a bungee jump), jumpers sometimes forget the instructions given earlier. In some extreme cases, the jumper may be immobilized due to the fear that arises during the jump. There may also be situations where the jumper may be injured, or may lose consciousness and be unable to carry out instructions.
因此,需要用于收回或回收绳索的设备,以消除或至少最小化对跳跃者的依赖,以在蹦极跳完成时正确地并且安全地将收回或回收装置或收回绳索连接至跳跃者。进一步,可以降低回收绳索和跳跃者所需的时间量,从而增加盈利能力,特别是在跳跃者数量增加的繁忙的日子。Accordingly, there is a need for an apparatus for retrieving or retrieving a rope to eliminate or at least minimize the reliance on the jumper to properly and safely attach the retrieval or retrieval device or retrieval rope to the jumper when the bungee jump is complete. Further, the amount of time required to recover ropes and jumpers can be reduced, thereby increasing profitability, especially on busy days when the number of jumpers increases.
概述Overview
根据一个实施方式,提供了用于收回绳索的回收装置,所述绳索具有被连接至接收装置的一个末端部分。回收装置可以包括具有开口的连接组件,所述开口被配置来容纳所述绳索的一部分,用于连接组件沿着绳索的移动。连接组件包含至少一个非铁磁的钩体,每个钩体具有柄和从其延伸的弯曲件。柄包括铁磁的柄部分。在柄部分和弯曲件之间设置有间隙。柄部分被配置来与接收装置的引导件磁性地连接,该磁性连接被配置来将接收装置的环状物移动至可接合构型,其中引导件被连接至环状物。弯曲件被配置来与环状物机械地接合以将环状物从可接合构型带到已接合构型,所述已接合构型被配置来使引导件与柄部分磁性地分离。连接组件包含收回部件,并且收回部件被配置来促进连接组件在向着绳索的相反的末端部分的方向中的移动。According to one embodiment, a retrieval device is provided for retrieving a rope having an end portion connected to a receiving device. The retrieval device may include a connection assembly having an opening configured to receive a portion of the cord for movement of the connection assembly along the cord. The connection assembly includes at least one non-ferromagnetic hook body, each hook body having a shank and a flexure extending therefrom. The handle includes a ferromagnetic handle portion. A gap is provided between the shank portion and the bent piece. The handle portion is configured to magnetically connect with the guide of the receiving device, the magnetic connection being configured to move the ring of the receiving device to the engageable configuration, wherein the guide is connected to the ring. The flexure is configured to mechanically engage the ring to bring the ring from an engageable configuration to an engaged configuration that is configured to magnetically separate the guide from the handle portion. The connection assembly includes a retraction member, and the retraction member is configured to facilitate movement of the connection assembly in a direction toward the opposite end portion of the cord.
根据一个实施方式,提供了用于接收用于收回绳索的回收装置的接收装置。回收装置包含至少一个非铁磁的钩体,每个钩体具有至少一个柄和从其延伸的弯曲件,所述柄具有铁磁的柄部分,其中在所述柄部分和所述弯曲件之间设置有间隙。接收装置包含:中央部件,其具有至少一个环状物和连接至每个环状物的引导件,其中引导件被配置来磁性地连接至柄部分从而将至少一个环状物移动至可接合构型,并且进一步被配置来当至少一个环状物从可接合构型被带到其中至少一个环状物与弯曲件机械地接合的已接合构型时与柄部分磁性地分离,并且其中接收装置能够向着绳索的一个末端部分连接。According to one embodiment, a receiving device for receiving a retrieval device for retrieving a rope is provided. The retrieval device includes at least one non-ferromagnetic hook body, each hook body having at least one handle and a curved member extending therefrom, the handle having a ferromagnetic handle portion, wherein the handle portion and the curved member are between the handle portion and the curved member. There is a gap between. The receiving device includes a central member having at least one ring and a guide connected to each ring, wherein the guide is configured to magnetically connect to the handle portion to move the at least one ring to the engageable configuration and is further configured to magnetically disengage from the handle portion when the at least one loop is brought from the engageable configuration to the engaged configuration in which the at least one loop is mechanically engaged with the flexure, and wherein the receiving means Can be attached towards one end portion of the rope.
根据一个实施方式,提供了用于收回绳索的设备。所述设备可以包括回收装置和接收装置。According to one embodiment, an apparatus for retrieving a rope is provided. The apparatus may comprise recovery means and receiving means.
根据一个实施方式,提供了收回绳索的方法,所述绳索具有一个末端部分和相反的末端部分。所述方法可以包括:将回收装置可移动地连接至绳索的所述相反的末端部分;将回收装置移动至在绳索的所述一个末端部分处的接收装置;将回收装置与接收装置进行磁性地连接;将回收装置与接收装置进行机械的接合,机械的接合导致回收装置与接收装置磁性地分离;以及将拉力施加于收回绳上,所述收回绳被连接至回收装置,以将回收装置和接收装置一起向着绳索的所述相反的末端部分收回。According to one embodiment, a method of retrieving a cord having one end portion and an opposite end portion is provided. The method may include: movably connecting a retrieval device to the opposite end portion of the rope; moving the retrieval device to a receiving device at the one end portion of the rope; magnetically magnetically attaching the retrieval device to the receiving device connecting; mechanically engaging the retrieval device with the receiving device, the mechanical engagement causing the retrieval device to magnetically separate from the receiving device; and applying a tensile force to the retrieval cord connected to the retrieval device to connect the retrieval device and the retrieval device The receiving means are retracted together towards the opposite end portion of the rope.
附图说明Description of drawings
在附图中,在不同的视图中相同的附图标记通常指相同的部分。附图不一定是按比例绘制,反而通常将重点放在阐明本发明的原理上。在以下的描述中,参考下述的附图描述了本发明的各种实施方式,其中:In the drawings, the same reference numbers generally refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead generally being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. In the following description, various embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the following drawings, wherein:
图1A示出了根据各种实施方式的用于收回绳索的回收装置的横截面示意图。1A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a retrieval device for retrieving a rope, according to various embodiments.
图1B示出了根据各种实施方式的用于接收回收装置的接收装置的横截面示意图,所述回收装置用于收回绳索。Figure IB shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a receiving device for receiving a retrieval device for retrieving a rope, according to various embodiments.
图1C示出了根据各种实施方式的用于收回绳索的设备的横截面示意图。1C shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus for retrieving a rope according to various embodiments.
图1D示出了阐明根据各种实施方式的收回绳索的方法的流程图。Figure ID shows a flow chart illustrating a method of retrieving a tether according to various embodiments.
图2A示出了阐明根据各种实施方式的蹦极跳的过程的快照实例的示意图。2A shows a schematic diagram illustrating a snapshot example of the process of bungee jumping according to various embodiments.
图2B和2C示出了阐明根据一个实施方式的此后的绳索收回过程的快照实例的示意图。2B and 2C show schematic diagrams illustrating an example of a snapshot of the subsequent rope retrieval process according to one embodiment.
图3A示出了根据一个实施方式的示例性的回收装置的俯视图。FIG. 3A shows a top view of an exemplary recovery device according to one embodiment.
图3B示出了图3A的示例性的回收装置的仰视图。Figure 3B shows a bottom view of the exemplary recovery device of Figure 3A.
图3C示出了包含重叠并配合在一起的两对半圆的环体。Figure 3C shows a ring comprising two pairs of semicircles that overlap and fit together.
图3D示出了钩体。Figure 3D shows the hook body.
图4A示出了示例性接收装置的透视图。4A shows a perspective view of an exemplary receiving device.
图4B示出了根据一个实施方式的示例性接收装置(其中移除了衬垫部件)的另一透视图。FIG. 4B shows another perspective view of an exemplary receiving device with a cushion member removed, according to one embodiment.
图5A示出了处于打开构型的回收装置。Figure 5A shows the retrieval device in an open configuration.
图5B示出了回收装置,该回收装置连接至蹦极绳索并沿着该绳索向着接收装置移动。Figure 5B shows the retrieval device attached to the bungee cord and moving along the cord toward the receiving device.
图5C示出了回收装置,其被降低直到回收装置被降落在接收装置上。Figure 5C shows the recovery device lowered until the recovery device is dropped on the receiving device.
图5D示出了回收装置,其与接收装置磁性地连接。Figure 5D shows the retrieval device magnetically connected to the receiving device.
详细说明Detailed description
以下详细描述参考了附图,通过举例说明的方式其示出了可以实践本发明的具体细节和实施方式。足够详细地描述了这些实施方式,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践本发明。可以利用其它实施方式,并且可以做出结构的、逻辑的以及电学的改变,而不脱离本发明的范围。各种实施方式不一定是相互排斥的,因为一些实施方式可以与一个或多个实施方式结合,以形成新的实施方式。The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings, which show, by way of illustration, specific details and embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments may be utilized, and structural, logical, and electrical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The various implementations are not necessarily mutually exclusive, as some implementations can be combined with one or more implementations to form new implementations.
在所述方法或装置中的一个的上下文中描述的实施方式,对于其他方法或装置是近似地有效的。相似地,在方法的上下文中描述的实施方式对于装置是近似地有效的,反之亦然。Embodiments described in the context of one of the methods or apparatuses are approximately valid for the other methods or apparatuses. Similarly, embodiments described in the context of a method are approximately valid for an apparatus and vice versa.
在实施方式的上下文中描述的特征可以相应地可适用于在其他实施方式中的相同或相似的特征。在实施方式的上下文中描述的特征可以相应地可适用于其他实施方式,即使在这些其他实施方式中未被明确描述。进一步,对于在实施方式的上下文中的特征所描述的添加和/或组合和/或替代物,可以相应地可适用于在其他实施方式中的相同或相似的特征。Features described in the context of an embodiment may be correspondingly applicable to the same or similar features in other embodiments. Features described in the context of embodiments may correspondingly be applicable to other embodiments, even if not explicitly described in these other embodiments. Further, additions and/or combinations and/or substitutions described for features in the context of an embodiment may be correspondingly applicable to the same or similar features in other embodiments.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,关于特征或元件所使用的冠词“一个”、“一种”以及“该”,包括一个或多个特征或元件的引用。The articles "a," "an," and "the" when used in relation to features or elements in the context of various embodiments include references to one or more of the features or elements.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“大体上/基本上”可以包括“确切地”以及合理的变化。In the context of various embodiments, the term "substantially/substantially" can include "exactly" as well as reasonable variations.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,对数值所应用的术语“约”或“大约”包含确切的值和合理的变化。In the context of various embodiments, the terms "about" or "approximately" as applied to a numerical value encompass the exact value and reasonable variations.
如本文所使用的,术语“和/或”包括相关的列出的项目的一个或多个的任意和全部组合。As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
如本文所使用的,“A或B(中)的至少一个”的短语形式,可以包括A、或B、或A和B两者。相应地,“A或B或C(中)的至少一个”、或包括进一步列出的项目的短语形式,可以包括相关的列出的项目的一个或多个的任意和全部组合。As used herein, the phrase "at least one of A or B" may include A, or B, or both A and B. Accordingly, "at least one of (of) A or B or C," or phrase forms including further listed items, may include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,短语“配置为”、“设置为”、“适合于”可以被互换使用。In the context of various implementations, the phrases "configured to," "configured to," and "adapted to" may be used interchangeably.
各种实施方式可以提供蹦极跳回收单元或蹦极跳回收系统。例如,蹦极跳回收单元或蹦极跳回收系统可以通过升高至原始的跳跃位置来回收跳跃者。Various embodiments may provide a bungee jump recovery unit or bungee jump recovery system. For example, a bungee jump recovery unit or bungee jump recovery system can recover a jumper by raising to the original jumping position.
各种实施方式可以提供蹦极跳回收单元,其可以在蹦极跳完成后提供快速、一致并且安全地连接至蹦极跳跃者,其通过使用磁体来引导蹦极跳回收单元与连接至跳跃者的接收装置进行机械的接合,机械接合时磁体被分离,所有这些都无需跳跃者的干预。所述单元可以将绞盘绳连接至所述跳跃者,从而可以将跳跃者升高至原始的跳跃位置。Various embodiments may provide a bungee jump recovery unit that can provide a quick, consistent, and secure connection to a bungee jumper after a bungee jump is completed, which uses magnets to guide the bungee jump recovery unit to a receiving device connected to the jumper. Mechanical engagement, where the magnets are disengaged, all without the intervention of the jumper. The unit can attach a winch rope to the jumper, so that the jumper can be raised to the original jumping position.
图1A示出了根据各种实施方式的用于收回绳索110的回收装置100的横截面示意图,绳索110具有被连接至接收装置120的一个末端部分。例如,回收装置100可以用于将绳索110和向着绳索110的一个末端部分连接的接收装置120一起收回。回收装置100包括具有开口104的连接组件102,所述开口被配置来容纳绳索110的一部分,用于沿着绳索110移动连接组件102(或有效地,回收装置100),如虚线112所示。如虚线112到虚线114所示,连接组件102的至少一部分适用于机械地连接至接收装置120的至少一部分。连接组件102包括收回部件106,所述收回部件被配置来促进连接组件102在向着绳索110的相反的末端部分的方向中移动。如线108所示,可以将开口104设置在收回部件的附近。连接组件102还包括至少一个钩部件或主体105,所述钩部件被配置来与接收装置120机械地连接。连接组件102包含至少一个非铁磁的钩体。每个钩体包括柄和从其延伸的弯曲件。柄包括铁磁的柄部分。在柄部分和弯曲件之间设置有间隙。柄部分被配置来与接收装置120的引导件磁性地连接。因为引导件被连接至接收装置120的环状物,所以上述磁性连接被配置来将环状物移动至可接合构型。弯曲件被配置来与环状物机械地接合以将环状物从可接合构型带到已接合构型。前述机械接合被配置来使引导件与柄部分磁性地分离。1A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“收回”也可指回收、牵引、用绞盘拉、拉动、或升高。In the context of various embodiments, the term "retrieving" may also refer to retrieving, pulling, winching, pulling, or raising.
术语“连接”也意为联接、与……接触、附接或固定至。The term "connected" also means coupled to, in contact with, attached to, or fixed to.
术语“开口”可以指穴、孔、洞、或间隙。The term "opening" may refer to a cavity, hole, hole, or gap.
短语“容纳绳索的一部分”可以指将绳索110的一部分环绕或包围在开口104之内。例如,开口104可以包括沿着连接组件102的轴向中心的通孔,并且绳索110的被容纳的部分可以免于与通孔的壁的至少一部分接触。可以将绳索110沿着大体上平行于连接组件102的轴向中心的方向延伸。这样,连接组件102可以以对彼此零或最小阻力的方式沿着绳索110移动,从而保存绳索110的完整性。The phrase "receiving a portion of the cord" may refer to wrapping or enclosing a portion of the
例如,连接组件102沿着绳索110移动可以指连接组件102沿着绳索110滑动。For example, moving the
在各种实施方式的上下文中,短语“绳索的一个末端部分”可以指绳索110的远的末端部分。绳索110的一个末端部分可以意为绳索110的一个末端(或尖端)或紧密邻近绳索110的一个末端的任何部分。In the context of various embodiments, the phrase "one end portion of the cord" may refer to the distal end portion of the
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“非铁磁的”可以指不存在磁导率或存在低磁导率,而术语“铁磁的”可以指高磁导率。短语“钩体”可以指构造和设置成与另一结构或元件机械接合的框架结构。术语“弯曲件”可以指钩体的末端部分和/或近末端部分,其形状被设置为与另一结构或元件机械地接合。术语“柄”可以指钩体的除弯曲件以外的部分。短语“柄部分”可以指柄的一部分。短语“从其延伸”可以意为柄与弯曲件一体地形成,或者柄直接或间接地连接至弯曲件。术语“间隙”可以指开口、间隔或分离。In the context of various embodiments, the term "non-ferromagnetic" may refer to the absence or presence of low permeability, while the term "ferromagnetic" may refer to high permeability. The phrase "hook" may refer to a frame structure constructed and arranged to mechanically engage another structure or element. The term "flexure" may refer to a distal portion and/or a proximal portion of a hook body that is shaped to mechanically engage another structure or element. The term "shank" may refer to the portion of the hook body other than the flexure. The phrase "handle portion" may refer to a portion of the handle. The phrase "extends therefrom" may mean that the stem is integrally formed with the flexure, or that the stem is directly or indirectly connected to the flexure. The term "gap" can refer to openings, spaces or separations.
在各个实施方式的上下文中,短语“磁性地连接”可以指磁耦合或磁连接或磁性地附接或磁性地固定。例如,“磁性地连接”可以意为磁力可以在永磁体和铁磁元件之间,或者在永磁体和另一永磁体之间。短语“磁性地分离”可以指磁性去耦合或磁性断开或磁性分离。例如,“磁性地分离”可以意为在永磁体与铁磁元件之间,或者在永磁体与另一永磁体之间可能缺少磁力或磁力不足,从而在两者之间不存在附着或维持接触。In the context of various embodiments, the phrase "magnetically connected" may refer to magnetically coupled or magnetically connected or magnetically attached or magnetically secured. For example, "magnetically connected" may mean that a magnetic force may be between a permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic element, or between a permanent magnet and another permanent magnet. The phrase "magnetically separated" may refer to magnetic decoupling or magnetic disconnection or magnetic separation. For example, "magnetically separated" may mean that there may be a lack of or insufficient magnetic force between a permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic element, or between a permanent magnet and another permanent magnet, such that there is no attachment or maintained contact between the two .
在各种实施方式的上下文中,短语“环状物”可以指大体上圆形的、椭圆形的或泪珠形的,所述环状物是支撑带的一部分或全部或由其形成。短语“引导件”可以指被配置来驱动或移动环状物进入可接合构型的任何元件。In the context of various embodiments, the phrase "loop" may refer to a generally circular, oval, or teardrop-shaped loop that is part or all of or formed by a support band. The phrase "guide" may refer to any element configured to drive or move the ring into an engageable configuration.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,短语“机械接合”可以指通过两个或更多个结构或元件的物理连接或配合的附接或固定。短语“可接合构型”可以指环状物的如下设置,其中环状物尚未将弯曲件接收在其中但是被充分地延伸来将弯曲件接收在其中。短语“已接合构型”可以指环状物的如下设置,其中环状物已经将弯曲件接收在其中并且与其接触,并且还可以指环状物的如下设置,其中环状物与所接收的弯曲件物理地互锁,使得该互锁被充分固定以允许升高接收装置。In the context of various embodiments, the phrase "mechanically joined" may refer to attachment or fixation through the physical connection or cooperation of two or more structures or elements. The phrase "engageable configuration" may refer to an arrangement of rings in which the rings have not yet received the flexures therein but are sufficiently extended to receive the flexures therein. The phrase "engaged configuration" may refer to the arrangement of the loops in which the loops have received and in contact with the flexure, and may also refer to the arrangement of the loops in which the loops are in contact with the received flexures Physically interlock so that the interlock is sufficiently secured to allow the receiving device to be raised.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,短语“绳索的相反的末端部分”可以指从绳索110的远的末端部分延伸离开的绳索110的末端部分,或相对于绳索110的远的末端部分可以是最远的绳索110的末端部分。绳索110的相反的末端部分可以意为绳索110的相反的末端(或尖端)或紧密邻近绳索110的相反的末端的任何部分。例如,如果将绳索110的相反的末端部分维持在远离地面的高度,并且允许绳索110在向着地面的向下或垂直的方向中自由地延伸,则绳索110的远的末端部分可以是指绳索110的底部末端部分,而绳索110的相反的末端部分可以是指绳索110的顶部末端部分。In the context of various embodiments, the phrase "opposite end portion of the cord" may refer to the end portion of the
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“向着绳索的一个末端部分”可以意为“大体上靠近所述绳索的一个端点”。术语“向着绳索的相反的末端部分”可以意为大体上靠近从所述绳索110的远的末端部分延伸离开的绳索110的一个端点,或大体上靠近相对于所述绳索110的远的末端部分可以是最远的所述绳索110的一个端点。In the context of various embodiments, the term "toward an end portion of a cord" may mean "substantially near an end point of said cord". The term "towards the opposite end portion of the cord" may mean generally near one end of the
在各种实施方式的上下文中,短语“促进连接组件在向着绳索的相反的末端部分的方向中移动”可以指使得或允许连接组件102移动至位于绳索110的相反的末端部分的大体上相同平面的位置。例如,如果将绳索110的相反的末端部分维持在远离地面的高度,并且允许绳索110在向着地面的向下或垂直的方向中自由地延伸,则绳索110的相反的末端部分的平面可以大体上平行于地面。在该情况中,短语“促进连接组件在向着绳索的相反的末端部分的方向中移动”可以指连接组件102远离地面向上移动至大体上位于或靠近绳索110的相反的末端部分的高度的位置,该位置又被称为原始(跳跃)位置或起始位置。原始(跳跃)位置或起始位置也可以是回收位置,其可以是紧密靠近大体上位于或靠近绳索110的相反的末端部分的高度的原始(跳跃)位置或起始位置。In the context of various embodiments, the phrase "facilitating movement of the connection assembly in a direction toward the opposite end portion of the cord" may refer to causing or allowing the
换句话说,各种实施方式可以涉及用于收回绳索110的回收装置100,所述绳索例如是蹦极绳索或蹦极绳。接收装置120可以被附接至绳索110的一个末端部分。例如,在已经将绳索110从绳索110的相反的末端部分延伸后,可以将回收装置100安置在绳索110的相反的末端部分处的绳索110的部分周围。回收装置100可以移动或者可以被降低至接收装置120,并且可以通过磁性连接被引导,从而机械地连接至接收装置120,由此释放磁性连接。当回收装置100和接收装置120被机械地连接至彼此时,可以使用收回部件106来将回收装置100和接收装置120一起移动或升高回到位于或大体上靠近所述绳索110的相反的末端部分处的位置,该位置为回收位置。回收装置100的升高包括接收装置的机械连接,并且不包括其间的磁性连接。通过这样做,可以自动地实施绳索收回过程,不需要跳跃者的干预。另外,由于磁性连接仅用于环状物的对齐,而在跳跃者的升高过程中不使用,因此与用于在跳跃者的升高过程中采用的磁性连接的装置相比,用于回收装置100和接收装置120的材料(尤其是铁磁元件)可以小得多和轻得多。这减少了跳跃者末端的重量,因此提高了蹦极跳和绳索回收的整体安全性。In other words, various embodiments may relate to a
在各种实施方式中,连接组件102可以进一步包括第一构件以及可连接至第一构件的第二构件,其中第一构件和第二构件被设置为在闭合构型和打开构型之间相对于彼此移动,其中在闭合构型中,第一构件和第二构件被设置为向着彼此移动从而形成开口104来容纳绳索110的一部分;其中在打开构型中,第一构件和第二构件被设置为远离彼此移动从而接收或释放绳索110的一部分。第一构件和/或第二构件可以被连接至至少一个钩体。In various embodiments, the
换句话说,在闭合构型中,开口104可以形成闭合的环状物,而在打开构型中,开口104可以形成打开的环状物,其中可以设置第一构件和第二构件来远离彼此移动,以提供入口/出口来接收或释放绳索110的一部分。In other words, in the closed configuration, the
在一个实施例中,第一构件可以是固定的,而第二构件可以相对于第一构件移动。In one embodiment, the first member may be fixed and the second member may be movable relative to the first member.
在另一个实施例中,第二构件可以是固定的,而第一构件可以相对于第二构件移动。In another embodiment, the second member may be fixed and the first member may be movable relative to the second member.
在另一个实施例中,第一构件和第二构件两者都可以相对于彼此移动。In another embodiment, both the first member and the second member are movable relative to each other.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“容纳”可以表示环绕或包围。In the context of various implementations, the term "accommodating" may mean surrounding or enclosing.
在各种实施方式中,第一构件和/或第二构件可以被穿过至少一个钩体,例如,穿过钩体的开口。In various embodiments, the first member and/or the second member may be passed through at least one hook body, eg, through an opening of the hook body.
在一个实施例中,第一构件和/或第二构件被焊接至至少一个钩体。In one embodiment, the first member and/or the second member are welded to the at least one hook body.
在不同的实施例中,第一构件和/或第二构件与至少一个钩体一体形成。In various embodiments, the first member and/or the second member are integrally formed with at least one hook body.
在各种实施方式中,可以设置第一构件来相对于第二构件枢转。In various embodiments, the first member may be arranged to pivot relative to the second member.
换句话说,第一构件可以通过枢转点相对第二构件移动。例如,枢转点可以是铰链。在该实施例中,连接组件102的作用可以类似于夹钳,而第一构件和第二构件的作用可以类似于夹钳的臂。In other words, the first member can move relative to the second member through the pivot point. For example, the pivot point may be a hinge. In this embodiment, the
在不同的实施例中,连接组件102的作用可以类似于具有交叠的摆动物(overlapping flap)或快速折回的摆动物(snap-back flap)的末端开放的围绕物(open-ended enclosure),其中第一构件可以是摆动物而第二构件可以是末端开放的围绕物。例如,第一构件和第二构件可以是不同尺寸的,并且连接组件102的作用可以类似于钩环(carabiner)。In various embodiments, the
在另一个实施例中,连接组件102的作用可以类似于具有可移除的盖或门的末端开放的围绕物,其中第一构件可以是可移除的盖或门,并且第二构件可以是末端开放的围绕物。In another embodiment, the
使第一构件和第二构件设置来相对于彼此移动可以是有用的,例如在蹦极跳过程中。这可能是由于操纵蹦极绳索(例如110)的方式以及设置蹦极平台的布局的方式。在这些情况下,在蹦极绳110可能附接至平台的地方(在原始跳跃位置)周围可能仅仅没有足够的空间以允许在蹦极之前进行附接。换句话说,在跳跃者已经从平台跳离后,除了使所述回收装置100的所述第一构件和所述第二构件可打开之外,可能没有方法使得回收装置100围绕所述蹦极绳索110。It may be useful to have the first member and the second member arranged to move relative to each other, eg during a bungee jump. This may be due to the way the bungee cords (eg 110) are manipulated and the way the bungee platform is laid out. In these cases, there may simply not be enough space around where the
在其他实施例中,回收装置100可以包括第三构件或更多构件来在闭合构型中形成闭合的环状物。尽管将圆形分为超过两个部分(第一构件和第二构件)是可能的,但这样的设计可能需要更多复杂的部分。In other embodiments, the
在各种实施方式中,第一构件和第二构件可以进一步被设置为可释放地固定至彼此。In various embodiments, the first member and the second member may be further configured to be releasably secured to each other.
在各种实施方式中,连接组件102可以进一步包括锁紧机构,从而在闭合构型中可释放地固定第一构件和第二构件。例如,锁紧机构可以包括锁紧销。In various embodiments, the
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“锁紧”可以可交换地被称为固定、螺栓(bolt)或闩锁(latch)。In the context of various embodiments, the term "lock" may be interchangeably referred to as a fix, bolt, or latch.
在各种实施方式中,柄部分和柄的组合可以被设置来提供向着弯曲件的锥度。In various embodiments, the shank portion and shank combination may be configured to provide a taper towards the bend.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“锥度”可以指横截面面积变窄、变薄或减小。短语“向着末端的锥度”可以指,与远离末端的部分相比,在末端附近具有更窄、更薄或更减小的横截面积。In the context of various embodiments, the term "taper" may refer to a narrowing, thinning, or reduction in cross-sectional area. The phrase "taper toward the tip" may refer to having a narrower, thinner, or reduced cross-sectional area near the tip compared to the portion further away from the tip.
例如,靠近弯曲件的柄部分的横截面小于远离弯曲件的柄部分的横截面。For example, the cross-section of the shank portion near the flexure is smaller than the cross-section of the shank portion away from the flexure.
在不同的实施例中,柄部分和柄的组合可以是大体上均匀的或无锥度的。In various embodiments, the shank portion and shank combination may be substantially uniform or non-tapered.
在各种实施方式中,柄部分和/或引导件包含永磁体。In various embodiments, the handle portion and/or the guide includes permanent magnets.
例如,柄部分包含永磁体,而引导件包含铁磁元件,反之亦然。For example, the handle portion contains permanent magnets, while the guide contains ferromagnetic elements, and vice versa.
例如,柄部分和引导件均包含永磁体。For example, both the handle portion and the guide contain permanent magnets.
例如,永磁体可以包括钕磁体。For example, the permanent magnets may include neodymium magnets.
在各种实施方式中,第一构件和/或第二构件可以包括金属体。In various embodiments, the first member and/or the second member may comprise a metal body.
可以使用其他合适的材料,其目的是该材料允许保护和保留绳索110的完整性(例如,蹦极绳索的橡胶),以免与可能损坏绳索110的连接组件102的任何部分发生摩擦。每个金属体可以包括轻质且结构坚固的材料,使得接收端120的重量可以被最小化。这样反过来可以将对接收端120处跳跃者的碰撞的负面影响最小化。Other suitable materials may be used whose purpose is to allow the integrity of the
处于闭合构型的第一构件和第二构件在不同实施方式中可以形成圆形或环形形状,或其他形状。The first and second members in the closed configuration may form a circular or annular shape, or other shapes, in various embodiments.
在各种实施方式中,收回部件106可以被连接至每个钩体。In various embodiments, a
例如,收回部件106可以例如通过连接器、带子或绳索间接地被连接到每个钩体。For example, the
在不同的实施例中,收回部件106可以与每个钩体一体形成或直接与每个钩体连接。In various embodiments, the
在各种实施方式中,收回部件106可以包括被配置来接收收回绳的眼孔(eyelet)。In various implementations, the
例如,收回绳可以被附接或连接或系至眼孔。收回绳可以被称为收回用绳或回收绳或绞盘绳。For example, the retrieval cord may be attached or connected or tied to the eyelet. The retrieval line may be referred to as a retrieval line or a recovery line or a winch line.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“眼孔”可以互换地被称为有眼螺栓(eyebolt)或环,其可以是圆形、椭圆形或常规的多边形(例如三角形、正方形、矩形)、或其他非常规的形状。In the context of various implementations, the term "eyelet" is interchangeably referred to as an eyebolt or ring, which may be circular, oval, or conventional polygonal (eg, triangular, square, rectangular) , or other unconventional shapes.
在各种实施方式中,至少一个钩体包含多个钩体,每个钩体与相邻或邻近的一个钩体以大体上相等的距离设置。In various embodiments, at least one hook body comprises a plurality of hook bodies, each hook body being disposed at a substantially equal distance from an adjacent or adjacent one of the hook bodies.
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“距离”可以指由第一构件和第二构件形成的圆周距离。In the context of various embodiments, the term "distance" may refer to the circumferential distance formed by the first member and the second member.
图1B示出了根据各种实施方式的用于接收用于收回绳索110的回收装置100的接收装置120的横截面示意图。接收装置120包括:中央部件122;以及包围中央部件122的至少一部分的任选的衬垫部件124,如线126所示。如虚线114到虚线112所示,中央部件122的至少一部分适用于机械地连接至回收装置100的至少一部分。中央部件122包含至少一个环状物和连接至每个环状物的引导件,其中,引导件被配置来磁性地连接至柄部分从而将至少一个环状物移动至可接合构型,并且进一步被配置来当至少一个环状物从可接合结构被带到其中至少一个环状物与弯曲件机械地接合的已接合构型时从柄部分磁性地分离。如虚线114所示,接收装置120能够向着绳索110的一个末端部分连接。IB shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a receiving
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“包围”可以指覆盖、围合、封装、或围绕。In the context of various implementations, the term "surrounding" may refer to covering, enclosing, enclosing, or surrounding.
术语“收回”以及短语“钩体”、“柄部分”、“柄”、“弯曲件”、“间隙”、“环状物”、“引导件”、“磁性地连接”、“磁性地分离”、“机械地接合”、“可接合构型”、“已接合构型”、“绳索的一个末端部分”、“向着绳索的一个末端部分”可以在与上述类似的上下文中描述。The term "retract" and the phrases "hook", "handle portion", "handle", "bend", "gap", "loop", "guide", "magnetically connect", "magnetically separate" ", "mechanically engaged", "engageable configuration", "engaged configuration", "one end portion of the cord", "toward an end portion of the cord" may be described in a context similar to that described above.
在各种实施方式中,中央部件122包括包围中央部件的至少一部分和绳索110的至少一部分的衬垫部件。衬垫部件是任选的,但是可以是有利的,因为它提供了覆盖物或覆盖层,用于保护跳跃者免受由于与接收装置120的撞击而造成的伤害并保护中央部件免于磨损。In various embodiments, the
例如,衬垫部件124可以包括第一、第二和第三衬垫部分。第一衬垫部分可以被设置为顶部套筒。第一衬垫部分的开口104的直径的尺寸可以适当地为允许绳索110穿过。第一衬垫部分的直径的尺寸可以适当地为容纳在回收装置100的开口内。第二衬垫部分的直径的尺寸可以适当地为允许当第一衬垫部分被容纳在回收装置102的开口104内时,钩体落在其上和/或阻止钩体进一步向着跳跃者移动。第二衬垫部分的高度可以被配置来当钩体落在第二衬垫部分上或与第二衬垫部分接触时使柄部分与引导件接近。第三衬垫可以容纳中心部件的一部分,并提供至少一个开口用来接收至少一条支撑带穿过,该支撑带被配置来被连接至跳跃者。For example, the cushion member 124 may include first, second and third cushion portions. The first pad portion may be configured as a top sleeve. The diameter of the
在实施例中,第一、第二和第三衬垫部分可以一体形成。In an embodiment, the first, second and third pad portions may be integrally formed.
在不同的实施例中,第一、第二和第三衬垫部分可以被设置为连接在一起的独立部分。In various embodiments, the first, second and third pad parts may be provided as separate parts connected together.
在实施例中,衬垫部分可以由泡沫材料制成,例如标准聚乙烯泡沫。In an embodiment, the cushion portion may be made of a foam material, such as standard polyethylene foam.
在各种实施方式中,中央部件122包括线轴,该线轴支撑被配置来连接至跳跃者的支撑带和/或包含环状物并被配置来连接至跳跃者的另一支撑带。In various embodiments, the
在实施例中,线轴可以被设置为圆柱形结构。In an embodiment, the spool may be provided in a cylindrical configuration.
在不同的实施例中,线轴可以被设置为非圆柱形结构。In various embodiments, the spool may be provided in a non-cylindrical configuration.
在各种实施方式中,中央部件122可以包括围绕绳索110设置的环形支撑件。环形支撑件和衬垫部件被设置来在其间插入至少一个环状物,并允许至少一个环状物从中央部件122突出。In various embodiments, the
在各种实施方式中,引导件可以被可移动地连接至环状物。In various embodiments, the guide may be movably connected to the ring.
例如,引导件可以通过线连接或弹性线连接至环状物,所述线连接或弹性线可以被缝到环状物上。For example, the guide may be attached to the loop by a wire connection or elastic thread, which may be sewn to the loop.
在不同的实施例中,引导件可以被刚性地连接至环状物。In various embodiments, the guide may be rigidly connected to the ring.
在各种实施方式中,引导件可以包括被配置来与柄部分以可旋转接触的方式接合的可旋转元件,例如轮子。In various embodiments, the guide may include a rotatable element, such as a wheel, configured to engage in rotatable contact with the handle portion.
在各种实施方式中,引导件可以是不可旋转的元件。In various embodiments, the guide may be a non-rotatable element.
在各种实施方式中,引导件包括永磁体,例如钕磁铁。In various embodiments, the guides comprise permanent magnets, such as neodymium magnets.
在一些实施方式中,引导件和柄部分可以包括相同的材料,例如永磁体。在其他实施方式中,引导件和柄部分可以包括不同的材料,例如分别是永磁体和非永磁体,反之亦然。In some embodiments, the guide and handle portions may comprise the same material, eg, permanent magnets. In other embodiments, the guide and handle portions may comprise different materials, such as permanent and non-permanent magnets, respectively, or vice versa.
在各种实施方式中,接收装置120可以用于接收从绳索110的相反的末端部分向着处于绳索110的一个末端部分的接收装置120移动的回收装置100。In various embodiments, the receiving
短语“绳索的相反的末端部分”可以在与上述类似的上下文中描述。The phrase "opposite end portion of the rope" can be described in a similar context as above.
图1C示出了根据各种实施方式的用于收回绳索(例如110)的装置140的横截面示意图。装置140可以包括根据各种实施方式的回收装置100以及根据各种实施方式的接收装置120。如线142所示,回收装置100和接收装置120可以是能够机械地连接至彼此的,从而彼此协同工作。1C shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a
图1D示出了阐明根据各种实施方式的方法的流程图160,该方法用于收回具有一个末端部分和相反的末端部分的绳索(例如110)。换句话说,可以提供用于收回具有一个末端部分和相反的末端部分的绳索的方法。在图1D中,在162处,回收装置(例如100)被可移动地连接至绳索110的相反的末端部分。在164处,回收装置100被移动至在绳索110的一个末端部分处的接收装置(例如120),并且回收装置100与接收装置120进行磁性的连接。在166处,回收装置与接收装置进行机械的接合。机械的接合导致回收装置与接收装置磁性的分离。在168处,将拉力施加在被连接至回收装置100的收回绳上,以将所述回收装置100和所述收回装置120一起向着所述绳索110的相反的末端部分收回。FIG. ID shows a
回收装置100和接收装置120分别可以包括或可以涉及与图1A和1B的所述回收装置100和所述接收装置120相同或相似的元件或组件,并且因此,分配了相同的数字,并且相似的元件可以分别如在图1A和图1B的回收装置100和接收装置120的上下文中被描述的,并且因此可以在此省略相应的描述。The
在各种实施方式的上下文中,术语“收回”和短语“磁性的连接”、“磁性的分离”、“机械的接合”、“绳索的一个末端部分”、“绳索的相反的末端部分”、“向着绳索的反的末端部分”可以在与上述类似的上下文中描述。In the context of various embodiments, the term "retraction" and the phrases "magnetic connection", "magnetic separation", "mechanical engagement", "one end portion of the cord", "opposite end portion of the cord", "Towards the opposite end portion of the rope" can be described in a similar context as above.
术语“可(即能够)移动地连接”可以意为附接至(或可附接至)以及可以沿着移动。换句话说,例如,具有收回绳的所述回收装置100可以被置于所述绳索110的相反的末端部分上,并且是可(既能够)沿着所述绳索110移动的。The term "removably connected" may mean attached to (or attachable to) as well as movable along. In other words, for example, the
关于所述回收装置100的术语“移动”也可以意为被降低。The term "moved" in relation to the
短语“将回收装置与接收装置进行磁性的连接”也可以意为回收装置100和接收装置120可以被磁性地连接、固定或附接至彼此。短语“将回收装置与接收装置进行进行机械的接合”也可以意为回收装置100的相应元件与接收装置120可以被连接或固定至彼此。短语“机械的接合使回收装置与接收装置磁性地分离”也可以意为回收装置100和接收装置120可以在导致和/或处于机械的接合过程中与彼此被磁性地分离、不固定、脱离。The phrase "magnetically attaching the retrieval device to the receiving device" may also mean that the
短语“施加拉力在收回绳上”也可以意为应用拉力在收回绳上、或升高收回绳。The phrase "applying tension on the retrieval cord" can also mean applying tension on the retrieval cord, or raising the retrieval cord.
在各种实施方式中,在164处,使回收装置100与接收装置120进行磁性的连接的步骤包括:使柄部分与引导件进行磁性的连接,磁性的连接将环状物移动到可接合构型。In various embodiments, at 164, the step of magnetically connecting the
在各种实施方式中,至166处,使回收装置100与接收装置120进行机械的接合(机械的接合引起回收装置100与接收装置120磁性的分离)的步骤包括:使弯曲件与环状物进行机械的接合,机械的接合使环状物从可接合构型变为已接合构型,已接合构型将引导件从柄部分拉开从而将引导件和柄部分磁性地分离。In various embodiments, at 166, the step of mechanically engaging the
在各种实施方式中,在将回收装置100可移动地连接至绳索110的相反的末端部分之前,可以将收回绳连接至回收装置100的收回部件106。In various embodiments, the retrieval cord may be attached to the
在各种实施方式中,将回收装置100可移动地连接至绳索110的相反的末端部分,可以包括将绳索110的一部分容纳在回收装置100的连接组件102的开口104之内。In various embodiments, removably attaching the
在各种实施方式中,方法160可以进一步包括引导连接组件102沿着绳索110移动。In various implementations, the
尽管上述的方法被阐明和描述为一系列的步骤或事件,但是应当理解的是,这样的步骤或事件的任何顺序不能被以限制的意义进行解释。例如,一些步骤可以以不同的顺序出现和/或与除了本发明所阐明和/或描述之外的其他步骤或事件同时发生。此外,并非可能需要所有被阐明的步骤来实施本发明所述的一个或多个方面或实施方式。同样,可以在一个或多个单独的动作和/或阶段中实施本发明所描述的一个或多个步骤。Although the above method is illustrated and described as a series of steps or events, it should be understood that any order of such steps or events is not to be construed in a limiting sense. For example, some steps may occur in a different order and/or concurrently with other steps or events other than those illustrated and/or described herein. Furthermore, not all illustrated steps may be required to implement one or more aspects or embodiments described herein. Likewise, one or more of the steps described herein may be performed in one or more separate acts and/or phases.
以下将说明根据各种实施方式的收回所述绳索(例如110)(例如蹦极绳索)的所述方法的实施例。Examples of the method of retracting the rope (eg, 110 ) (eg, bungee rope) according to various embodiments will be described below.
图2A示出了示意图200,阐明了蹦极跳的过程的快照实例,而图2B和2C示出了示意图220、240,阐明了根据各种实施方式的其后的绳索收回过程快照实例。Figure 2A shows a schematic diagram 200 illustrating a snapshot example of the process of a bungee jumping, while Figures 2B and 2C show schematic diagrams 220, 240 illustrating a subsequent snapshot example of the rope retrieval process in accordance with various embodiments.
回收装置和接收装置可以分别地包括或可以涉及与图1A和1B的回收装置100和接收装置120相同或类似的元件或组件,并且因此,分配了相同的数字,并且相似的元件可以分别在图1A和图1B的回收装置100和接收装置120的上下文中描述,并且因此相应的描述可以在此省略。The recovery device and the receiving device, respectively, may include or may involve the same or similar elements or components as the
在蹦极跳过程中,可以首先将接收装置120连接或附接至在绳索110的一个末端204(或一个末端部分)处的跳跃者202。接收装置120可以被置于跳跃者202的足部。跳跃者202可以被置于起始位置的平台206处(或也可以被称为原始(跳跃)位置)。绳索110的相反的末端208(相反的末端部分)可以被固定至相对于平台206在上的表面的平台206的在下的表面,在在上的表面上跳跃者202可以被置于起始位置,或固定至平台206的其他合适的部分。During a bungee jump, the receiving
如图2A的示意图200所示,接收装置120可以被称为“跳跃者端”。“跳跃者端”可以被固定至蹦极绳索110的末端(例如204)。As shown in schematic diagram 200 of FIG. 2A, receiving
在实例(i),跳跃者202可以跳跃或移动离开平台206,以执行蹦极跳。在实例(ii),绳索110可以远离平台206并且向着地面延伸。地面可以是土地或水。在实例(iii),当绳索110完全地延伸并且大体上处于均衡(其中跳跃者202已经停止弹跳并且准备好被回收,或其中绳索110仅摆动了几米(例如在上下的运动中约1 m或更小))时,可以认为蹦极跳完成。In example (i),
收回绳212(例如绞盘绳)的一个末端210可以被连接至回收装置100的收回部件106。收回绳212的其他(相反的)末端214可以被附接至绞盘216或滑轮系统以促进绳索收回。One
图2B示出了示意图220,阐明了将收回绳索212送至或降低至跳跃者202的快照实例。如实例(iv)所示,当蹦极跳完成时,回收装置100可以被置于绳索110的相反的端208(或相反的末端部分)上,从而绳索110的一部分被容纳在回收装置100的连接组件102的开口104之内,例如通过蹦极操作员222。回收装置100也可以被称为“回收端”。在实例(iv),“回收端”可以被打开并且随后固定在蹦极绳索110周围。FIG. 2B shows a schematic diagram 220 illustrating a snapshot example of feeding or lowering the
可以向着接收装置120降低回收装置100,接收装置被连接至在跳跃者202的足部的绳索110的一个末端204(或一个末端部分)。换句话说,在实例(v)中,可以通过绞盘绳212将“回收端”降低所述蹦极绳索110的整个长度。
在到达绳索110的一个末端204(或一个末端部分)时,回收装置100和接收装置120可以通过磁性的连接被引导,从而通过机械的连接固定至彼此,在该机械的连接时释放磁性的连接。也就是说,如实例(vi)中一样“回收端”可以与“跳跃者端”连接。Upon reaching an end 204 (or an end portion) of the
图2C示出了示意图240,阐明了将收回绳212与跳跃者202一起收回的快照实例。然后可以将收回绳212向着回收位置向上拉起或升高,回收位置可以靠近或位于平台206的起始位置。在实例(vii)和(viii)中,通过绞盘绳212,绞盘216可以将跳跃者202拉回上升至原始(跳跃)位点/位置。在回收位置(实例(ix))处,可以从绳索110移除回收装置100,并且跳跃者202可以从接收装置120和绳索110中被释放,例如在蹦极操作员222的协助下;从而允许收回绳索110并且附接至在起始位置处的下一个跳跃者。FIG. 2C shows a schematic diagram 240 illustrating an example of a snapshot of the
应当理解,当回收装置100被机械地连接至具有向着地面延伸的绳索110的接收装置120时,在回收装置100和接收装置120之间的提升力可以在沿着绳索110延伸的拉起方向的方向上有效。It should be understood that when the
在回收位置(例如,实例(ix)),可以通过将至少一个钩体与至少一个环状物机械地脱离(即从而从已接合构型释放环状物),从接收装置120移除将回收装置100;将第一构件与第二构件释放或分离,两者形成连接组件的开口;并将回收装置100与绳索110分离。这可以允许从接收装置120轻易地移除回收装置100。In the retracted position (eg, example (ix)), removal from the receiving
总的来说,在开始蹦极跳之前,“跳跃者端”或接收装置120可以被附接至与蹦极跳跃者202相同的蹦极绳索110的端204(或相同的末端部分)。在蹦极跳完成后,“回收端”可以被附接至蹦极绳索110。使用绞盘216,可以将“回收端”降低绳索110的完整长度,以固定至“跳跃者端”。一旦被固定或被连接后,可以通过绞盘216将蹦极跳跃者202升高回到至原始跳跃位置或邻近原始跳跃位置的其他回收后位置。In general, the "jumper's end" or
下面将描述根据各种实施方式的用于在“回收端”处收回绳索(例如110)(例如蹦极绳索)的回收装置(例如100)的实施例。An example of a retrieval device (eg, 100 ) for recovering a cord (eg, 110 ) (eg, a bungee cord) at a "recovery end" according to various embodiments will be described below.
根据一个实施方式,图3A示出了示例性的回收装置(例如100)的俯视图300,而图3B示出了示例性的回收装置的仰视图301。FIG. 3A illustrates a
回收装置302可以包括或可以涉及与图1A的回收装置100相同或相似的元件或组件,并且因此,相似元件可以在图1A的回收装置100的上下文中描述,并且因此相应的描述可以在此省略。The
如图3A和3B所示,回收装置(或“回收端”)302可以由用于提供开口104的环体340、多个钩体360(例如4个)、多个连接器322(例如4个)、以及眼孔324组成。As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, the retrieval device (or "recovery end") 302 may be comprised of a
环体340可以包括两对半环342(参见图3C)或由其组成,它们重叠并配合在一起,形成完整的环。半环342可以在一侧被铰接(通过铰链308),从而允许打开和关闭环体340。相对侧可以提供锁定销310,以阻止意外的打开。在完成蹦极跳之后,可以打开环体340,滑过蹦极绳索(例如110)并且沿绳索110降低至跳跃者(例如202)。每对半环342可以包含两个重叠和/或交错的部分。半环342可以包括非铁磁的金属材料,例如铝合金、注入镁的铝合金。
一旦蹦极跳跃者的回收完成,则可以解锁锁紧销310,并且可以从蹦极绳索移除“回收端”302。环体340可以提供构架来锚定其他组件并且可以保护蹦极绳索110免受损害。Once recovery of the bungee jumper is complete, the locking
每个钩体360(参见图3D)可以包括弯曲件362、柄364、多个开口366、368。弯曲件362形成钩体360的末端部分,并且被配置来与接收装置的环状物机械地接合。柄364从弯曲件362延伸并且相对于弯曲件362设置或定向,使得在柄的一部分(可选地称为柄部分365)和弯曲件362之间提供间隙363。间隙363被配置来在机械的接合期间接收环状物。柄部分365包括铁磁元件,例如高性能磁铁,而钩体360的其余部分以及弯曲件362包括非铁磁的金属材料,例如,铝合金、注入镁的铝合金。铁磁元件可以部分地沿着柄部分的长度和/或宽度被设置。铁磁元件可以平行于末端部分的一部分被设置。柄364(包括柄部分365)可以被设置为向着弯曲件逐渐变窄。换句话说,更靠近弯曲件362的柄364的横截面可以小于远离弯曲件362的柄364的横截面。换句话说,柄部分365的至少一部分可以被设置在锥形部分内。开口可以包括被配置来从中接收环体340(例如半环342)的一部分的第一开口366。钩体360可以被刚性地附接(例如焊接)至环体340。多个钩体360可以与相邻的钩体以大体上相等的距离设置。Each hook 360 (see FIG. 3D ) may include a
开口可以包括被配置来接收将钩体360连接至眼孔324的连接器322的第二开口368,从该孔眼可以固定用于将蹦极跳跃者提升回原始(跳跃)位置的绞盘绳。The opening may include a
在不同的实施例中,环体340可以包括一对半环342或由其组成。In various embodiments,
在不同的实施例中,回收装置302可以提供其他数量的钩体,例如两个、三个或更多。类似地,在其他实施例中,连接器的数量可以变化。In different embodiments, the
下文中将描述根据各种实施方式在“跳跃者端”处的用于收回绳索(例如110)(例如蹦极绳索)的接收装置(例如120)的实施例。An example of a receiving device (eg, 120 ) at the "jumper's end" for retracting a rope (eg, 110 ) (eg, bungee rope) according to various embodiments will be described below.
根据一个实施方式,图4A示出了示例性的接收装置(例如120)的透视图400,而图4B示出了示例性的接收装置的另一透视图401。FIG. 4A shows a
接收装置402可以包括或可以涉及与图1B的接收装置120相同或相似的元件或组件,并且因此,相似元件可以在图1B的接收装置120的上下文中描述,并且因此相应的描述可以在此省略。The receiving
如图4A和4B中所示,接收装置(或“跳跃者端”)402包含中央部件420和衬垫部件440。As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B , the receiving device (or “jumper end”) 402 includes a
中央部件420可以包括围绕或围绕绳索110设置的环422。环422可以被连接至绳索110。The
中央部件420可以包括连接至环422的多个环状物424,例如4个。环状物424可以与相邻的环状物以大体上相等的距离设置。每个环状物424可以由支撑带423(例如带子)的一部分形成,并且支撑带的至少另一部分连接至线轴428,这将在后面描述。The
中央部件420可以包括分别可移动地连接至环状物424的多个引导件426,例如4个。每个引导件426可以被连接至环状物424,例如,通过缝在上面。每个引导件424可以包括可旋转元件,其被配置来当使回收装置302与接收装置402进行磁性的连接时与回收装置302的柄364和/或柄部分365以可旋转接触的方式接合。利用可旋转元件,可以减小引导件426与柄364和/或柄部分365之间的摩擦。这样可以减少组件的磨损并延长其使用寿命。The
中央部件420可以包括线轴428或线筒。提供用于钩体360的接合的环状物424的每个支撑带423的一部分可以被连接至(例如,至少部分地环绕)线轴428,并且提供跳跃者可以被附接至其的另一环状物。不提供用于钩体360的接合的环状物的另一支撑带425(例如带子)可以通过线轴428的开口被接收,并且可以提供跳跃者可以被附接至其的至少一个环状物。绳索110的终端(或末端)可以被连接至(例如,至少部分地环绕)线轴428。The
衬垫部件440可以包括一体形成的作为顶部套筒442的第一衬垫部分、作为泡沫或垫子主体444的第二衬垫部分、以及作为底部或线轴盖446的第三衬垫部分。顶部套筒442、泡沫或垫子主体444以及底部或线轴盖446可以包括标准或高密度聚乙烯泡沫。The cushion component 440 may include a first cushion portion integrally formed as a top sleeve 442 , a second cushion portion as a foam or cushion body 444 , and a third cushion portion as a bottom or
更具体地,顶部套筒442可以被设置在环状物424下方。顶部套筒442和环422被设置来在其之间插入环状物424。插入物至少部分地支撑环状物424并且从中央部件420突出环状物424。More specifically, top sleeve 442 may be positioned below
第二衬垫部分444的直径可以比第一衬垫部分的大,第二衬垫部分可以被配置来允许钩体落在其上和/或阻止回收装置302进一步下降并可能撞击跳跃者。第二衬垫部分可以具有配置来当钩体落在第二衬垫部分上或与第二衬垫部分接触时使柄部分与引导件接近的高度。The diameter of the second pad portion 444 may be larger than that of the first pad portion, and the second pad portion may be configured to allow the hooks to fall thereon and/or prevent the
第三衬垫部分446可以具有至少一个开口,用于允许至少一条带子423、425穿过,该带子被配置为连接至跳跃者。The
图5A至图5D示出了说明收回伸缩110的过程的示意图。5A-5D show schematic diagrams illustrating the process of retracting the
如图5A所示,回收装置302被释放从而将绳索110接收在其中。特别地,第一构件342和第二构件342被释放或彼此移开至打开构型,在该打开构造中设置有入口以接收绳索110的一部分。回收装置302由连接至回收装置302的眼孔324的收回绳(未示出)支撑。As shown in Figure 5A, the
如图5B所示,回收装置302被连接至绳索110。特别地,第一构件342和第二构件342向着彼此移动至闭合构型,在该闭合构型中,绳索110的一部分容纳在回收装置302内。第一构件342和第二构件342通过锁紧销310固定在闭合构型中。回收装置302沿着绳索110向着接收装置402移动或下降。绳索110从原始(跳跃)地点/位置向着跳跃者延伸。As shown in FIG. 5B , the
如图5C所示,使回收装置302下降,直到回收装置302落在接收装置402上。特别地,接收装置402的第一衬垫部分或顶部套筒442被接收到回收装置302的开口(由第一构件和第二构件342形成)中或穿过该开口。钩体360与接收装置402的第二垫部分或垫体444接触,例如被其支撑。第二衬垫部分阻止回收装置302及其钩体进一步下降并可能撞击跳跃者。As shown in FIG. 5C , the
如图5D所示,使回收装置302与接收装置进行磁性的连接。特别地,回收装置302可以向着环状物424稍微升高,在此期间,引导件426可以与钩体360的柄364可旋转地接触。由于除了柄部分365之外的柄364是非铁磁性的,因此在引导件426与柄部分365接触之前没有进行磁性的连接。随着回收装置302的进一步升高,锥形的柄部分365以及引导件426和柄部分365之间的磁性连接的组合拉动环状物424来扩大其开口和/或移动至可接合构型中,其中环状物424充分延伸来接收弯曲件362。随着回收装置302的进一步升高,环状物424进入钩体360的间隙363。随着回收装置302的进一步升高,弯曲件362被接收在环状物424中并与其机械地接合。在进行机械的接合时,使回收装置302与接收装置进行磁性的分离。特别地,在弯曲件362处缺少柄部分365(即铁磁元件)以及弯曲件分362与环状物424的互锁的组合将引导件426从柄部分365拉开,从而将引导件426从柄部分365分开。当弯曲件362与环状物424互锁时,由于间隙间隔363,在它们之间没有磁性的相互作用或连接。环状物424因此被设置为处于已接合构型,在该已接合构型中,回收装置302准备好与接收装置402和跳跃者一起被升高回到原始(跳跃)位置。通过这种方式,接收装置402和跳跃者的升高不涉及磁性的连接,并且在将跳跃者升高回原始(跳跃者)位置之后,回收装置302可以与接收装置402机械地分离。这种机械的分离可以比分离磁性地连接的回收装置和接收装置更容易和更快。As shown in FIG. 5D, the
图2A至2C以及图5A至5D可以阐明在蹦极跳完成后,使用用于蹦极跳跃者的回收的回收装置100、302和接收装置120、402的最适合的方式。Figures 2A to 2C and Figures 5A to 5D may illustrate the most suitable way of using the
尽管已经参照具体实施方式示出和描述了本发明,但是本领域技术人员应当理解的是,可以在其中做出在形式和细节上的各种变化,而不脱离由所附权利要求界定的本发明的精神和范围。因此通过所附的权利要求表明了本发明的范围,并且因此旨在包括在权利要求的等效物的含义和范围内的全部变化。Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the present invention as defined by the appended claims The spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is therefore indicated by the appended claims and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be included.
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US20130260906A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Stanley J. Checketts | Amusement ride |
CN108499124A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 蹦极去国际私人有限公司 | For withdrawing the retracting device of rope, reception device and using its method |
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US20130260906A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Stanley J. Checketts | Amusement ride |
CN108499124A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 蹦极去国际私人有限公司 | For withdrawing the retracting device of rope, reception device and using its method |
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