CN114303942A - Gracilaria lemaneiformis mutation breeding device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a asparagus mutagenic breeding device which comprises an incubator, a mutagenic box, a mutagenic mechanism, a constant-temperature mechanism, a material taking box, a seed taking mechanism, a box cover, a discharging pipe, an electromagnetic valve, an extraction water pump, a material conveying pipe and a connecting pipe. The invention relates to a asparagus mutagenesis breeding device and method, which have the characteristics of uniform mutagenesis, uniform heating and convenience for spore extraction.

Description

Gracilaria lemaneiformis mutation breeding device and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of asparagus mutation breeding, and particularly relates to an asparagus mutation breeding device and method.

Background

The asparagus is a large-scale marine economic red alga, belongs to the genus Gracilaria of Rhodophyta, has the yield of about 30 ten thousand tons next to kelp in the second place of economic algae in China, is the first in China in terms of yield and area all over the world, and is mainly cultivated in coastal areas such as Fujian, Shandong, Zhejiang and the like. The asparagus is mainly used for abalone feed, agar extraction raw materials and the like, and is increasingly popular as marine green food. The asparagus has delicious taste, higher protein content and balanced nutrition, contains a large amount of amino acids, various mineral substances and vitamins which are necessary for human bodies, and is a high-quality nutritional food. Meanwhile, asparagus polysaccharide, polypeptides and the like also have the effects of resisting oxidation, reducing blood pressure, inhibiting tumors and the like, and when asparagus seeds are subjected to mutagenesis cultivation, mutagenesis needs to be performed through ultraviolet lamp irradiation, but the conventional cultivation device has some problems: 1. the water surface is easy to reflect ultraviolet rays, so that mutagenesis is not uniform; 2. when spores are cultured, the spore germination is influenced due to uneven water temperature heating; 3. it is inconvenient to extract the germinated spores. Therefore, a device and a method for mutation breeding of asparagus are needed to be designed.

The invention content is as follows:

the present invention is directed to provide an apparatus and a method for breeding asparagus by mutation to solve the above problems, and the problems mentioned in the background art are solved.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a asparagus mutation breeding device and a method, and the technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a asparagus mutagenic breeding device, includes incubator, mutagenesis case, mutagenesis mechanism, constant temperature mechanism, gets the workbin, gets kind of mechanism, case lid, arranges material pipe, solenoid valve, draws water pump, conveying pipeline, connecting pipe, there is the mutagenesis case upper end of incubator through threaded connection, the inside of mutagenesis case is provided with mutagenesis mechanism, the inside of incubator is provided with constant temperature mechanism, the workbin is got to the outside fixedly connected with of incubator, the inside of getting the workbin is provided with gets kind of mechanism, there is the case lid through threaded connection on the mutagenesis case, fixedly connected with arranges the material pipe on the mutagenesis case, arrange fixedly connected with solenoid valve on the material pipe, the inside fixedly connected with of incubator draws the water pump, draw fixedly connected with conveying pipeline on the water pump, the conveying pipeline with incubator fixed connection.

Preferably, the material taking box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the incubator.

Preferably, the mutagenesis mechanism comprises a driving pipe, an installation rod, a waterproof ultraviolet lamp, an air outlet pipe, a protective cover, an air guide pump, a first bevel gear, a speed reduction motor and a second bevel gear, the driving pipe is installed on the box cover through a bearing, the installation rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving pipe, the waterproof ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation rod, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the driving pipe, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box cover, the air guide pump is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the protective cover, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving pipe, the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the protective cover, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the speed reduction motor.

Preferably, the bevel gear I is meshed with the bevel gear II, and the output end of the air guide pump is rotatably connected with the driving pipe.

As preferred, constant temperature mechanism includes thermostated container, electrothermal tube, filter screen, filtration sponge, oxygenation pump, oxygen hose, check valve, the inside fixedly connected with thermostated container of incubator, the inside fixedly connected with electrothermal tube of thermostated container, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of thermostated container, it has the filtration sponge to bond on the thermostated container, fixedly connected with oxygenation pump on the incubator, the inside fixedly connected with oxygen hose of thermostated container, fixedly connected with check valve on the oxygen hose, the output of oxygenation pump with check valve fixed connection.

Preferably, the filter sponge is in contact with the filter screen, and the filter sponge is in contact with the incubator.

Preferably, the seed taking mechanism comprises a filter cartridge, non-woven fabrics, a guide plate, a high-pressure nozzle, a high-pressure submersible pump, a water return pipe, a material taking cover, a servo motor, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the filter cartridge is installed inside the material taking box through a bearing, the non-woven fabrics is fixedly connected inside the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is rotatably connected with the material conveying pipe, the guide plate is fixedly connected inside the material taking box, the high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected onto the guide plate, the high-pressure submersible pump is fixedly connected inside the material taking box, the material taking cover is fixedly connected onto the outer side of the material taking box, the servo motor is fixedly connected into the material taking cover, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the outer side of the filter cartridge, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and the water return pipe is fixedly connected onto the high-pressure submersible pump, the water return pipe is fixedly connected with the guide plate.

A breeding method of a asparagus mutation breeding device comprises the following steps:

firstly, preparing asparagus seeds containing quarterporospores and fruit spores, and then preparing the asparagus seeds into a solution;

step two, putting the solution into the mutagenesis box, then starting a speed reducing motor, driving a bevel gear I to rotate through a bevel gear II, driving an air outlet pipe and a waterproof ultraviolet lamp outside an installation rod to rotate through a driving pipe by the bevel gear I, starting the waterproof ultraviolet lamp in the rotating process, emitting ultraviolet rays by the ultraviolet lamp, performing mutagenesis on spores, starting an air guide pump in the mutagenesis process, discharging the air into the solution through the driving pipe and the air outlet pipe by the air guide pump, fully stirring the solution, enabling each spore to be irradiated more uniformly, and starting an electromagnetic valve after one minute of irradiation time to discharge the solution into the culture box;

step three, starting an electric heating pipe after the solution enters the incubator, wherein the electric heating pipe can heat water around the electric heating pipe, then starting an oxygenation pump, blowing oxygen into the solution in the incubator through an oxygen pipe to form bubbles, enabling the bubbles to enter the solution after passing through a filter screen and a filter sponge, and providing oxygen for spores, so that germination and growth of the spores can be accelerated, and water in the incubator can be disturbed in the floating process of the bubbles, so that the equilibrium of water temperature in the incubator can be effectively ensured, and the temperature is constant at thirty ℃;

step four, after spores germinate, starting an extraction water pump, conveying the solution to the interior of a filter cylinder by the extraction water pump through a conveying pipe, starting a servo motor and a high-pressure submersible pump while starting the extraction water pump, driving a bevel gear III to rotate by the servo motor, driving the filter cylinder to rotate by a bevel gear III, filtering water by non-woven fabrics in the rotating process of the filter cylinder, transmitting the water to the interior of a high-pressure nozzle by the high-pressure submersible pump through a return pipe and a guide plate in the filtering process, cleaning the non-woven fabrics by the high-pressure nozzle through water flow, sliding the cleaned seeds into the interior of a material taking cover along an inclined plane, and taking the seeds from an opening of the material taking cover;

and step five, after the seeds are collected, the seeds can be packaged and transported to a planting area for planting.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a asparagus mutation breeding device and a method, which have the characteristics of uniform mutation, uniform heating and convenient spore extraction, and compared with the traditional asparagus mutation breeding device and method, the asparagus mutation breeding device and the method have the following beneficial effects in specific use:

firstly, by adding the structures such as the driving pipe, the air outlet pipe, the waterproof ultraviolet lamp and the like on the mutagenesis box, when the asparagus spores are mutagenized, water can be stirred through the driving pipe, and the air can be exhausted from the inside of the solution through the air guide pump, so that the spores in the solution can be irradiated more uniformly;

secondly, establish thermostated container, oxygen hose and electrothermal tube isotructure through adding in the inside of incubator, can increase the inside oxygen content of solution at the in-process of cultivateing to can disturb solution through the air current, make the inside heat distribution of solution more even, can filter moisture through the inside non-woven fabrics of cartridge filter at the in-process of drawing the spore, then take out the spore through getting the material cover.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the mutagenesis cassette of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the pick-up bin of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a mutagenesis box; 3. a mutagenesis mechanism; 4. a constant temperature mechanism; 5. a material taking box; 6. a seed taking mechanism; 7. a box cover; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. an electromagnetic valve; 10. an extraction water pump; 11. a delivery pipe; 12. a connecting pipe; 31. a drive tube; 32. mounting a rod; 33. a waterproof ultraviolet lamp; 34. an air outlet pipe; 35. a protective cover; 36. an air guide pump; 37. a first bevel gear; 38. a reduction motor; 39. a second bevel gear; 41. a thermostat; 42. an electric heating tube; 43. a filter screen; 44. filtering the sponge; 45. an oxygenation pump; 46. an oxygen tube; 47. a one-way valve; 61. a filter cartridge; 62. non-woven fabrics; 63. a baffle; 64. a high pressure spray head; 65. a high pressure submersible pump; 66. a water return pipe; 67. a material taking cover; 68. a servo motor; 69. a third bevel gear; 60. and a bevel gear four.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:

example (b):

the utility model provides a asparagus mutagenic breeding device, includes incubator 1, mutagenesis case 2, mutagenesis mechanism 3, constant temperature mechanism 4, gets the workbin 5, gets kind of mechanism 6, case lid 7, arranges workbin 8, solenoid valve 9, draws water pump 10, conveying pipeline 11, connecting pipe 12, there is mutagenesis case 2 upper end of incubator 1 through threaded connection, the inside of mutagenesis case 2 is provided with mutagenesis mechanism 3, the inside of incubator 1 is provided with constant temperature mechanism 4, the outside fixedly connected with of incubator 1 gets workbin 5, the inside of getting workbin 5 is provided with gets kind of mechanism 6, there is case lid 7 through threaded connection on mutagenesis case 2, fixedly connected with row material pipe 8 on mutagenesis case 2, arrange fixedly connected with solenoid valve 9 on the material pipe 8, the inside fixedly connected with of incubator 1 draws water pump 10, draw fixedly connected with conveying pipeline 11 on the water pump 10, the material conveying pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the incubator 1.

Wherein, get fixedly connected with connecting pipe 12 on the workbin 5, connecting pipe 12 with incubator 1 fixed connection, connecting pipe 12 can be with getting the inside unnecessary water of workbin 5 and discharging the inside of incubator 1.

Wherein, the mutagenesis mechanism 3 comprises a driving pipe 31, a mounting rod 32, a waterproof ultraviolet lamp 33, an air outlet pipe 34, a protective cover 35, an air guide pump 36, a first bevel gear 37, a speed reducing motor 38 and a second bevel gear 39, the driving pipe 31 is mounted on the case cover 7 through a bearing, the mounting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the driving pipe 31, the waterproof ultraviolet lamp 33 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the mounting rod 32, the air outlet pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the driving pipe 31, the protective cover 35 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the case cover 7, the air guide pump 36 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the protective cover 35, the first bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the driving pipe 31, the speed reducing motor 38 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the protective cover 35, the second bevel gear 39 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 38, and the speed reducing motor 38 drives the first bevel gear 37 to rotate through the second bevel gear 39, bevel gear 37 drives the outlet duct 34 through drive tube 31 and rotates with the waterproof ultraviolet lamp 33 in the installation pole 32 outside, starts waterproof ultraviolet lamp 33 at the pivoted in-process, and ultraviolet lamp can launch the ultraviolet ray, can mutate the spore, can disturb solution through the air current that outlet duct 34 blew out at the in-process of mutagenesis.

The first bevel gear 37 is meshed with the second bevel gear 39, the output end of the air guide pump 36 is rotatably connected with the driving pipe 31, and the driving pipe 31 can be driven to rotate through the matching of the first bevel gear 37 and the second bevel gear 39.

Wherein, the thermostatic mechanism 4 includes thermostated container 41, electrothermal tube 42, filter screen 43, filters sponge 44, oxygenation pump 45, oxygen hose 46, check valve 47, the inside fixedly connected with thermostated container 41 of incubator 1, the inside fixedly connected with electrothermal tube 42 of thermostated container 41, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen 43 of thermostated container 41, it has filtering sponge 44 to bond on the thermostated container 41, fixedly connected with oxygenation pump 45 on the incubated container 1, the inside fixedly connected with oxygen hose 46 of thermostated container 41, fixedly connected with check valve 47 on the oxygen hose 46, the output of oxygenation pump 45 with check valve 47 fixed connection, check valve 47 can be in order to avoid incubator 1 inside water reflux oxygenation pump 45's inside, and oxygenation pump 45 blows in oxygen through oxygen hose 46 and forms the bubble in the inside solution of thermostated container 41, and the bubble enters into inside the solution after passing through filter screen 43 and filtering sponge 44, providing oxygen to the spores.

Wherein, the filtering sponge 44 is contacted with the filtering net 43, the filtering sponge 44 is contacted with the incubator 1, and the filtering sponge 44 can avoid the contact of the spores and the electric heating tube 42.

Wherein, the seed taking mechanism 6 comprises a filter cylinder 61, a non-woven fabric 62, a guide plate 63, a high-pressure nozzle 64, a high-pressure submersible pump 65, a water return pipe 66, a material taking cover 67, a servo motor 68, a bevel gear three 69 and a bevel gear four 60, the inside of the material taking box 5 is provided with the filter cylinder 61 through a bearing, the inside fixedly connected with non-woven fabric 62 of the filter cylinder 61, the filter cylinder 61 is rotatably connected with the material conveying pipe 11, the inside fixedly connected with guide plate 63 of the material taking box 5 is fixedly connected with the high-pressure nozzle 64 on the guide plate 63, the inside fixedly connected with high-pressure submersible pump 65 of the material taking box 5, the outside fixedly connected with material taking cover 67 of the material taking cover 67, the inside fixedly connected with servo motor 68 of the material taking cover 67, the tail end fixedly connected with bevel gear three 69 of the output shaft of the servo motor 68, the outside fixedly connected with bevel gear four 60 of the filter cylinder 61, bevel gear three 69 with bevel gear four 60 meshes, fixedly connected with wet return 66 on the high pressure immersible pump 65, wet return 66 with guide plate 63 fixed connection, servo motor 68 drives bevel gear three 69 and rotates, bevel gear three 69 drives cartridge filter 61 through bevel gear four 60 and rotates, cartridge filter 61 can filter water through non-woven fabrics 62 at the pivoted in-process, high pressure immersible pump 65 can pass through wet return 66 and guide plate 63 with water and transmit the inside of high pressure nozzle 64, high pressure nozzle 64 can wash non-woven fabrics 62 through rivers, the seed that washs can get the inside of material cover 67 along the inclined plane landing, then get from getting the opening of material cover 67 and get can.

A breeding method of a asparagus mutation breeding device comprises the following steps:

firstly, preparing asparagus seeds containing quarterporospores and fruit spores, and then preparing the asparagus seeds into a solution;

step two, putting the solution into the mutagenesis box 2, then starting a speed reducing motor 38, driving a bevel gear I37 to rotate by the speed reducing motor 38 through a bevel gear II 39, driving an air outlet pipe 34 and a waterproof ultraviolet lamp 33 on the outer side of an installation rod 32 to rotate by the bevel gear I37 through a driving pipe 31, starting the waterproof ultraviolet lamp 33 in the rotating process, emitting ultraviolet rays by the ultraviolet lamp, performing mutagenesis on spores, starting an air guide pump 36 in the mutagenesis process, discharging gas into the solution through the driving pipe 31 and the air outlet pipe 34 by the air guide pump 36, fully stirring the solution, enabling each spore to be irradiated more uniformly, and starting an electromagnetic valve 9 after one minute of irradiation time, and discharging the solution into the culture box 1;

step three, after the solution enters the incubator 1, the electric heating pipe 42 is started, the electric heating pipe 42 can heat water around the electric heating pipe, then the oxygenation pump 45 is started, the oxygenation pump 45 blows oxygen into the solution in the incubator 41 through the oxygen pipe 46 to form bubbles, the bubbles enter the solution after passing through the filter screen 43 and the filter sponge 44 to provide oxygen for spores, so that germination and growth of the spores can be accelerated, and the water in the incubator 1 can be disturbed in the bubble floating process, so that the water temperature in the incubator 1 can be effectively ensured to be balanced, and the temperature is constant at thirty ℃;

step four, after spores germinate, starting the extraction water pump 10, conveying the solution to the interior of the filter cylinder 61 by the extraction water pump 10 through the conveying pipe 11, starting the servo motor 68 and the high-pressure submersible pump 65 while starting the extraction water pump 10, driving the bevel gear three 69 to rotate, driving the filter cylinder 61 to rotate through the bevel gear four 60 by the bevel gear three 69, filtering the water by the non-woven fabric 62 in the rotating process of the filter cylinder 61, transmitting the water to the interior of the high-pressure spray head 64 through the return pipe 66 and the guide plate 63 by the high-pressure submersible pump 65 in the filtering process, cleaning the non-woven fabric 62 by the high-pressure spray head 64 through water flow, sliding the cleaned seeds to the interior of the material taking cover 67 along the inclined plane, and then taking the seeds from the opening of the material taking cover 67;

and step five, after the seeds are collected, the seeds can be packaged and transported to a planting area for planting.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a asparagus mutagenic breeding device, includes incubator (1), mutagenesis case (2), mutagenesis mechanism (3), constant temperature mechanism (4), gets workbin (5), gets kind of mechanism (6), case lid (7), arranges material pipe (8), solenoid valve (9), draws water pump (10), conveying pipeline (11), connecting pipe (12), its characterized in that: the upper end of incubator (1) has mutagenesis case (2) through threaded connection, the inside of mutagenesis case (2) is provided with mutagenesis mechanism (3), the inside of incubator (1) is provided with constant temperature mechanism (4), workbin (5) are got to the outside fixedly connected with of incubator (1), the inside of getting workbin (5) is provided with gets kind of a mechanism (6), there is case lid (7) through threaded connection on mutagenesis case (2), row's pipe (8) are arranged to fixedly connected with on mutagenesis case (2), fixedly connected with solenoid valve (9) are gone up to row's material pipe (8), the inside fixedly connected with of incubator (1) draws water pump (10), draw fixedly connected with conveying pipeline (11) on water pump (10), conveying pipeline (11) with incubator (1) fixed connection.

2. The asparagus fern mutation breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: get fixedly connected with connecting pipe (12) on workbin (5), connecting pipe (12) with incubator (1) fixed connection.

3. The asparagus fern mutation breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mutagenesis mechanism (3) comprises a driving pipe (31), a mounting rod (32), a waterproof ultraviolet lamp (33), an air outlet pipe (34), a protective cover (35), an air guide pump (36), a bevel gear I (37), a speed reduction motor (38) and a bevel gear II (39), wherein the driving pipe (31) is mounted on the case cover (7) through a bearing, the mounting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving pipe (31), the waterproof ultraviolet lamp (33) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting rod (32), the air outlet pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the driving pipe (31), the protective cover (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the case cover (7), the air guide pump (36) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the protective cover (35), the bevel gear I (37) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving pipe (31), and the speed reduction motor (38) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the protective cover (35), the tail end of an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (38) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (39).

4. The asparagus fern mutation breeding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bevel gear I (37) is meshed with the bevel gear II (39), and the output end of the air guide pump (36) is rotatably connected with the driving pipe (31).

5. The asparagus fern mutation breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: constant temperature mechanism (4) include thermostated container (41), electrothermal tube (42), filter screen (43), filter sponge (44), oxygenation pump (45), oxygen hose (46), check valve (47), the inside fixedly connected with thermostated container (41) of thermostated container (1), the inside fixedly connected with electrothermal tube (42) of thermostated container (41), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (43) of thermostated container (41), it has filter sponge (44) to bond on thermostated container (41), fixedly connected with oxygenation pump (45) on incubator (1), the inside fixedly connected with oxygen hose (46) of thermostated container (41), fixedly connected with check valve (47) on oxygen hose (46), the output of oxygenation pump (45) with check valve (47) fixed connection.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the apparatus comprises: the filtering sponge (44) is in contact with the filtering net (43), and the filtering sponge (44) is in contact with the incubator (1).

7. The asparagus fern mutation breeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed taking mechanism (6) comprises a filter cartridge (61), a non-woven fabric (62), a guide plate (63), a high-pressure spray head (64), a high-pressure submersible pump (65), a return pipe (66), a material taking cover (67), a servo motor (68), a bevel gear three (69) and a bevel gear four (60), wherein the filter cartridge (61) is installed in the material taking box (5) through a bearing, the non-woven fabric (62) is fixedly connected inside the filter cartridge (61), the filter cartridge (61) is rotatably connected with the conveying pipeline (11), the guide plate (63) is fixedly connected inside the material taking box (5), the high-pressure spray head (64) is fixedly connected on the guide plate (63), the high-pressure submersible pump (65) is fixedly connected inside the material taking box (5), the material taking cover (67) is fixedly connected on the outer side of the material taking box (5), and the servo motor (68) is fixedly connected inside the material taking cover (67), the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor (68) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear III (69), the outer side of the filter cylinder (61) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear IV (60), the bevel gear III (69) is meshed with the bevel gear IV (60), a water return pipe (66) is fixedly connected to the high-pressure submersible pump (65), and the water return pipe (66) is fixedly connected with the guide plate (63).

8. A breeding method of asparagus mutagenesis breeding device according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

firstly, preparing asparagus seeds containing quarterporospores and fruit spores, and then preparing the asparagus seeds into a solution;

step two, putting the solution into the mutagenesis box (2), then starting a speed reducing motor (38), driving a bevel gear I (37) to rotate by the speed reducing motor (38) through a bevel gear II (39), driving an air outlet pipe (34) and a waterproof ultraviolet lamp (33) on the outer side of an installation rod (32) to rotate by the bevel gear I (37) through a driving pipe (31), starting the waterproof ultraviolet lamp (33) in the rotating process, wherein the ultraviolet lamp can emit ultraviolet rays and can mutate spores, and in the process of mutagenesis, the air guide pump (36) is started, the air guide pump (36) can discharge air into the solution through the driving pipe (31) and the air outlet pipe (34), the solution can be fully stirred, each spore can be irradiated more uniformly, after one minute of irradiation time, the electromagnetic valve (9) is started to discharge the solution into the interior of the incubator (1);

step three, after the solution enters the incubator (1), an electric heating pipe (42) is started, the electric heating pipe (42) can heat water around the electric heating pipe, then an oxygenation pump (45) is started, the oxygenation pump (45) blows oxygen into the solution in the incubator (41) through an oxygen pipe (46) to form bubbles, the bubbles enter the solution after passing through a filter screen (43) and a filter sponge (44) to provide oxygen for spores, so that germination and growth of the spores can be accelerated, and the water in the incubator (1) can be disturbed in the floating process of the bubbles, so that the water temperature in the incubator (1) can be effectively ensured to be balanced, and the temperature is constant at thirty ℃;

step four, after spores germinate, starting an extraction water pump (10), conveying the solution to the interior of a filter cylinder (61) by the extraction water pump (10) through a conveying pipe (11), starting a servo motor (68) and a high-pressure submersible pump (65) while starting the extraction water pump (10), driving a bevel gear three (69) to rotate by the servo motor (68), driving the filter cylinder (61) to rotate by the bevel gear three (69) through a bevel gear four (60), filtering the water by the non-woven fabric (62) in the rotating process of the filter cylinder (61), transmitting the water to the interior of the high-pressure spray nozzle (64) by the high-pressure submersible pump (65) through a water return pipe (66) and a guide plate (63) in the filtering process, cleaning the non-woven fabric (62) by the high-pressure spray nozzle (64) through water flow, and sliding cleaned seeds to the interior of a material taking cover (67) along an inclined plane, then the material is taken from the opening of the material taking cover (67);

and step five, after the seeds are collected, the seeds can be packaged and transported to a planting area for planting.

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