Detailed Description
The spirit of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and detailed description, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the technology taught in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the", as used herein, also include the plural forms.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
As used herein, the term (terms), unless otherwise indicated, shall generally have the ordinary meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, in the context of this document, and in the context of a particular application. Certain words used to describe the disclosure are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in describing the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a tiled display device 10 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the tiled display device 10 includes a first display screen 100 and a second display screen 200. The first display screen 100 includes a first display region D1, a first peripheral region P1, and a plurality of first electrodes E1-E26. The first peripheral region P1 surrounds the first display region D1. A plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 are disposed in the first peripheral region P1.
In addition, the second display screen 200 includes a second display region D2, a second peripheral region P2, and a plurality of second electrodes E27 to E52. The second peripheral region P2 surrounds the second display region D2. A plurality of second electrodes E27-E52 are disposed on the second peripheral region P2.
Furthermore, in the first phase, the first display screen 100 is used for driving the plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 to generate the first control signal, and the second display screen 200 drives the plurality of second electrodes E27-E52 to receive the first control signal. In the second phase, the second display screen 200 is used for driving the plurality of second electrodes E27-E52 to generate the second control signals, and the first display screen 100 is used for driving the plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 to receive the second control signals.
Then, a first edge of the first peripheral region P1 of the first display screen 100 is partially spliced with a second edge of the second peripheral region P2 of the second display screen 200 to form a first spliced region a 1. The first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 generate first position data corresponding to the first splicing area A1 according to the first control signal and the second control signal. The first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 display a frame together according to the first position data.
In some embodiments, the first control signal and the second control signal each comprise a kilohertz (kHz) signal.
In some embodiments, the tiled display device 10 employs rectangular first and second display screens 100 and 200 for illustration. However. The shapes of the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 are not limited to the illustrated embodiments. Note that, the outermost edge of the first peripheral region is the first outer shell S1. The outermost edge of the second peripheral region is a second shell S2. The first housing S1 and the second housing S2 are both made of insulating material. It is further noted that the first splicing region a1 refers to a region where a first edge of the first housing S1 and a second edge of the second housing S2 are partially spliced. For example, the first splicing area a1 in fig. 1 is an area partially spliced by one side (e.g., right side) of the first display screen 100 and one side (e.g., left side) of the second display screen 200. The first position data of the first splicing area a1 is not limited by the embodiments of the figures.
It should be noted that the number of the first electrodes of the first display screen 100 is not limited by the illustrated embodiment. The number of the second electrodes of the second display screen 200 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment. The sizes of the display area and the peripheral area are not limited by the embodiments shown in the figures.
In some embodiments, the first display region D1 and the second display region D2 each include at least one of a driver IC, a circuit substrate, and an internal mechanism.
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 is disposed outside the first display region D1. In detail, please refer to the top of the display screen 100 of fig. 1 as the first side in the clock direction. The first electrodes E1-E5 are disposed on a first side of the first display region D1. The first electrodes E6-E13 are disposed on the second side of the first display region D1. The first electrodes E14-E18 are disposed on the third side of the first display region D1. The first electrodes E19-E26 are disposed on the fourth side of the first display region D1.
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of second electrodes E27-E52 is disposed outside the second display region D2. In detail, please refer to the top of the display screen 200 of fig. 1 as the first side in the clock direction. The second electrodes E27-E31 are disposed on the first side of the second display region D2. The second electrodes E32-E39 are disposed on the second side of the second display area D2. The second electrodes E40-E44 are disposed on the third side of the second display area D2. The second electrodes E45-E52 are disposed on the fourth side of the second display area D1.
It should be noted that the difference between the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 is that the two electrodes perform different functions (e.g., generating control signals or receiving control signals) at the same stage. Both electrodes can be used as electrodes for generating control signals and electrodes for receiving control signals. The purpose of the dots marked by the electrodes in the drawings is to distinguish two screens from each other and perform different functions (e.g., generating control signals or receiving control signals) at the same stage. In some embodiments, the plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 is the same as the plurality of second electrodes E27-E52.
The first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 employ wireless communication technology to exchange display signals. Displaying the corresponding picture of the signal. The aforementioned wireless communication technologies include at least one of Wi-Fi and bluetooth (bluetooth) technologies.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a driving method 20 according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the driving method 20 may be performed by the tiled display apparatus 10 shown in fig. 1. For easy understanding of the driving method 20, please refer to fig. 1.
In step 21, two kinds of electrodes of different screens are scanned and used for transmitting signals.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, after the edge of the first display screen 100 and the edge portion of the second display screen 200 are tiled, the first electrodes of the first display screen 100 and the second electrodes of the second display screen 200 are respectively driven by the tiled display device 10 for scanning and pairing, so as to generate the first position data of the first tiled region a 1. The driving of the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200, respectively, will be described in terms of timing and electrode positions.
In some embodiments, the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 are driven simultaneously. The driving timings of the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 are as follows.
Watch 1
Referring to table one, in terms of timing, in the first stage G1, the plurality of first electrodes E1 to E26 of the first display screen 100 are driven to generate the first control signal, and then, in the first stage G1, the plurality of second electrodes E27 to E52 of the second display screen 100 are driven to receive the first control signal.
In the second phase G2, the plurality of second electrodes E27-E52 of the second display screen 100 are driven to generate the second control signal, and then in the second phase G2, the plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 of the first display screen 100 are driven to receive the second control signal. The operation of the third stage G3 is the same as the first stage G1. The operation of the fourth stage G4 is the same as that of the second stage G2.
With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the first electrode E8 of the first display screen is substantially aligned with the second electrode E52 of the second display screen along the X-axis of the horizontal direction with respect to the electrode position. However, if the first electrode E8 and the second electrode E52 have a Y-axis displacement in the vertical direction, the first electrode E8 and the second electrode E52 overlap along the X-axis in the horizontal direction, and the second electrode E52 can receive the first control signal generated by the first electrode E8, and the splicing is considered to be successful. The first electrode E8 is considered to be successfully spliced when it receives the second control signal generated by the second electrode E52.
For example, the first electrode E8 and the second electrode E52 have a displacement of one third along the Y axis in the vertical direction. The two-thirds of the first electrode E8 overlaps the X-axis of the two-thirds of the second electrode E52 along the horizontal direction, and the second electrode E52 receives the first control signal generated by the first electrode E8 and the first electrode E8 receives the second control signal generated by the second electrode E52, which are considered as successful splices.
In some embodiments, the first electrodes E1-E26 are not able to receive the second control signals of the second electrodes E27-E52 in terms of timing and electrodes, and are considered as a splice failure. If the second electrodes E27-E52 cannot receive the first control signals from the first electrodes E1-E26 in terms of timing and electrodes, the splicing is considered as a failed splicing.
It should be noted that once the edge portions of the two display screens are spliced, the pair matching and identification can be quickly achieved through the driving of the electrodes in the peripheral area in terms of timing and electrodes, so that the two display screens can display continuous pictures.
In step 22, after the different screens are spliced, the position information of the spliced area is obtained.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, if at least one of the first electrodes E1 through E26 receives a second control signal of at least one of the second electrodes E27 through E52, the first display screen 100 obtains first position information of the first splicing area a1 according to the second control signal.
If at least one of the second electrodes E27-E52 receives the first control signal from the first electrodes E1-E26, the second display screen 200 obtains the first position information of the first splicing area A1 according to the first control signal. The position information of the first splicing area A1 is obtained by exchanging signals through the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 by wireless communication technology.
In some embodiments, if the position between the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 is not changed, and after the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 respectively obtain the position information of the first splicing area a1, the first display screen 100 continuously drives the first electrodes E1 to E26 to detect whether the first splicing area a1 is changed. The second display screen 200 continuously drives the second electrodes E27-E52 to generate the second control signal or receive the first control signal to detect whether the first splicing area a1 is changed. It should be noted that, when the position of the first splicing area a1 is changed or the splicing display device 10 adds a display screen, the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 are coupled by using a wireless communication technology. When the position of the first splicing area a1 is not changed, the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 do not need to be coupled by wireless communication technology.
In some embodiments, referring to table one and fig. 1, the first display screen 100 performs at least one of the first stage G1 and the second stage G2 to exchange at least one of the first control signal and the second control signal. The second display screen 200 performs at least one of the first stage G1 and the second stage G2 to exchange at least one of the first control signal and the second control signal.
In step 23, the plurality of screens display the screen together according to the position data of the splicing region and the control signal.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 jointly display continuous frames according to the first position data and the control signal of the first splicing area a 1.
In some embodiments, if the position between the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 is not changed, the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200 display the image through the first position data and the control signal of the first splicing area a1 when spliced, without using wireless communication technology for coupling.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the tiled display apparatus 10 according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first display screen 100 of fig. 1 along a section line AA'. L1 is the electrode width of the first electrode E1. L2 is the electrode width of the first electrode E2. I1 is the electrode spacing between the first electrode E1 and the first electrode E2. H1 is the electrode height of the first electrode E2, and H1 is the electrode height of the first electrode E1. In some embodiments, the electrode height and the electrode width of each of the first electrodes E1-E26 are the same. The electrode spacing between each first electrode E1-E26 is the same.
In some embodiments, electrode width L1 is the same as electrode width L2. The electrode width L1 and the electrode width L2 are both greater than or equal to 4 millimeters (mm). The electrode height H1 is equal to or greater than 2 millimeters (mm). The electrode spacing I1 is equal to or less than 2 millimeters (mm).
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the second display screen 200 is the same as the first display screen 100. The second electrodes E27-E52 of the second display screen 200 have the same electrode height and electrode width as the first electrodes E1-E26 of the first display screen 100. The electrode spacing between the second electrodes E27-E52 is the same.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a tiled display device 10A according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the embodiment of fig. 4 differs from the embodiment of fig. 1 in that the tiled display device 10A tiles more of the third display screen 300A than the tiled display device 10A. In some embodiments, the first display screen 100A is the same as the first display screen 100 shown in FIG. 1. The second display screen 100A is identical to the second display screen 200 shown in FIG. 1. The third display screen 300A is identical to the first display screen 100A.
In some embodiments, the third display screen 300A includes a third display region D3, a third peripheral region P3, and a plurality of third electrodes (blank electrodes are shown). The third peripheral region P3 surrounds the third display region D3. A plurality of third electrodes disposed in the third peripheral region P3. In some embodiments, the plurality of third electrodes are illustrated as blank electrodes, representing the plurality of first electrodes of the first display screen 100A being driven simultaneously at the same stage. In some embodiments, if the third display screen 300A is simultaneously connected to the first display screen 100A and the second display screen 200A, the driving manner of the plurality of third electrodes of the third display screen 300A is not limited by the illustrated embodiments.
In the first stage, the third display screen 300A drives a plurality of third electrodes (blank electrodes are shown in the figure) to generate a third control signal, and the second display screen 200A drives a plurality of second electrodes (electrodes with dots are shown in the figure) to receive the third control signal.
In the second stage, the second display screen 200A drives the second electrodes (the electrodes with dots are shown in the figure) to generate the second control signals, and the third display screen drives a plurality of third electrodes (the blank electrodes are shown in the figure) to receive the second control signals.
The third edge of the third peripheral region P3 of the third display screen 300A is partially spliced with the second edge of the second peripheral region P2 of the second display screen 200A to form a second spliced region a 2. The second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A generate second position data corresponding to the second splicing area A2 according to the second control signal and the third control signal. The first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A display frames according to the first position data and the second position data.
In some embodiments, the third housing S3 is made of an insulating material. The third display area D3 includes at least one of a driver IC, a circuit substrate and an internal mechanism.
In some embodiments, the driving IC of the first display screen 100A is used to control the first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A to display the common display frame according to the first position data of the first splicing area A1 and the second position data of the second splicing area A2.
In some embodiments, the driving IC of the second display screen 200A is used to control the first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A to display the common display frame according to the first position data of the first splicing area A1 and the second position data of the second splicing area A2.
In some embodiments, the first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A, and the third display screen 300A are driven simultaneously. The driving timings of the first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A are as follows.
Watch two
Referring to table two, in terms of timing, in the first phase G1, the first electrodes of the first display screen 100A are driven to generate the first control signal, then, in the first phase G1, the third electrodes of the third display screen 300A are driven to generate the third control signal, and in the first phase G1, the second electrodes of the second display screen 200A are driven to receive the first control signal and the third control signal.
In the second stage G2, the second electrodes of the second display screen 200A are driven to generate the second control signals, and then in the second stage G2, the first electrodes of the first display screen 100A are driven to receive the second control signals, and the third electrodes of the third display screen 100A are driven to receive the second control signals. The operation of the third stage G3 is the same as the first stage G1. The operation of the fourth stage G4 is the same as that of the second stage G2.
In some embodiments, the first control signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal may be the same signal or different signals.
It should be noted that the tiled display device of the present disclosure discloses a situation of tiling three display screens, but the number of the display screens, the position of the tiling, and the tiling situation of the three-dimensional space are not limited by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, if the positions of the first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A are not changed, the operations between the first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A are similar to the operations between the first display screen 100 and the second display screen 200, and are not repeated herein.
In some embodiments, referring to table two and fig. 4, the first display screen 100A performs at least one of the first stage G1 and the second stage G2 to exchange at least one of the first control signal and the second control signal. The second display screen 200A performs at least one of the first stage G1 and the second stage G2 to exchange at least one of the first control signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal. The second display screen 300A performs at least one of the first stage G1 and the second stage G2 to exchange at least one of the second control signal and the third control signal.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a tiled display device 10B according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 of fig. 1, the difference between the first display screen 100B of the tiled display device 10B and the first display screen 100 of the tiled display device 10 of fig. 1 is that a plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 are disposed on the inner surface of the first housing S1.
In some embodiments, the plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 are attached to the first housing S1 through the electrodes. In some embodiments, the plurality of first electrodes E1-E26 are printed directly on the inside surface of the first housing S1.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of second electrodes (shown as electrodes with dots) of the second display screen 200A may also be disposed on the inner surface of the second casing S2. A plurality of third electrodes (blank electrodes are shown) of the third display screen 300A may also be disposed on the inner surface of the third casing S3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a tiled display device according to some embodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the tiled display apparatus 10B corresponding to fig. 5 along a section line BB'. This is a cross-sectional view of the inside surface of the electrode arrangement housing.
In some embodiments, L3 is the electrode width of the first electrode E1 disposed in the first housing S1. L4 is the electrode width of the first electrode E2 disposed in the first housing S1. I2 is the electrode spacing between the first electrode E1 and the first electrode E2 disposed in the first housing S1. H2 indicates that the first electrode E1 is disposed at the electrode height of the first housing S1, and H2 indicates that the first electrode E2 is disposed at the electrode height of the first housing S1. In some embodiments, the electrode width L3 and the electrode width L4, the electrode spacing I2 and the electrode height H2 may be designed according to practical requirements, and are not limited to the embodiments. B1 is a spacing structure where the first electrode E1 and the first electrode E2 are disposed in the first housing S1.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the spacing structure B1 includes a magnetically fixed structure or a fixed structure. The magnetic fixing structure is disposed on the inner surface of the first housing S1. The fixed structure refers to a structure of an outer side surface of the first housing S1.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the second display screen 200A of fig. 4 may dispose second electrodes (electrodes with dots are shown) on the inner surface of the second housing S2 and the third display screen 300A may dispose third electrodes (electrodes with spaces are shown) on the inner surface of the third housing S3.
In some embodiments, the electrode structures of the first display screen 100A, the second display screen 200A and the third display screen 300A are the same.
According to the foregoing embodiments, a tiled display device and a driving method are provided, in which the electrodes in the peripheral area are driven in terms of timing and electrodes to quickly achieve matching and identification, so that two display screens can display consecutive pictures.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. All changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.