CN114296287A - Solid-state electrophoretic display film material and display device - Google Patents
Solid-state electrophoretic display film material and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114296287A CN114296287A CN202011000373.0A CN202011000373A CN114296287A CN 114296287 A CN114296287 A CN 114296287A CN 202011000373 A CN202011000373 A CN 202011000373A CN 114296287 A CN114296287 A CN 114296287A
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- display
- electrophoretic
- film material
- conductive filler
- solid state
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- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid electrophoretic display film material, which comprises: a display layer formed on a substrate, the display layer comprising a curing medium and at least one display cell distributed in the curing medium, the display cell comprising an electrophoretic fluid and at least one electrophoretic pigment particle dispersed in the electrophoretic fluid; the curing medium takes an adhesive and a conductive filler as main components. The volume resistivity of the display layer is reduced by filling the conductive filler in the display layer, and the same resistance can be kept even if the using amount of the adhesive is increased because the using amount of the adhesive is in direct proportion to the volume resistivity; and because the dosage of the adhesive is in direct proportion to the strength of the electronic paper display device within a certain range, the strength of the electronic paper structure is ensured, and an excellent display effect is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic paper, in particular to a solid electrophoretic display film material and a display device.
Background
The electronic paper, as a display technology, has the characteristics of being ultra-thin, rewritable, portable, capable of maintaining display even when power is off, and the like. The electronic paper element is a non-luminous electronic display device which does not emit light, and is widely applied to displays for displaying characters.
The display system of the electronic paper includes an electrophoretic system in which colored particles are moved in a liquid between electrodes. The display device of the electronic paper is provided with a plurality of functional layer structures, and the layers can be directly combined through an adhesive. The choice of adhesive and its thickness, as well as its connection to each layer, are closely related to the final display effect.
How to ensure the strength of the electronic paper structure and simultaneously satisfy the excellent display effect becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid electrophoretic display film material, a display device and a manufacturing method thereof, which can ensure the strength of an electronic paper structure and meet excellent display effect.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a solid-state electrophoretic display thin film material, comprising:
a display layer formed on a substrate, the display layer comprising a curing medium and at least one display cell distributed in the curing medium, the display cell comprising an electrophoretic fluid and at least one electrophoretic pigment particle dispersed in the electrophoretic fluid;
the curing medium takes an adhesive and a conductive filler as main components.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the display unit comprises microcapsules and/or microcups;
the weight percentage of the microcapsule is 30-80%;
the curing medium includes: the weight percentage of the conductive filler is less than or equal to 10 percent and the adhesive is 3 to 15 percent.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the substrate is at least one of a transparent conductive film or a support film with a micro-adhesive layer.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the particle size of the conductive filler is 1-100 um.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the particle size of the conductive filler is 10-80 um.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the aspect ratio of the conductive filler is 5 to 200.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the aspect ratio of the conductive filler is 5 to 100.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the conductive filler has a metallic luster.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the conductive filler includes a metal material and an oxide thereof and/or a non-metal material:
the metal material takes at least one of iron, aluminum, copper, titanium, silver and gold as a main component;
the non-metallic material takes at least one of graphite, carbon fiber, plastic sheet and carbon nano-particles as a main component.
The invention also provides a display device, which uses the solid electrophoretic display film material as a display element electrically connected with a signal input device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the volume resistivity of the display layer is reduced by filling the conductive filler in the display layer, and the same resistance can be kept even if the using amount of the adhesive is increased because the using amount of the adhesive is in direct proportion to the volume resistivity; and because the dosage of the adhesive is in direct proportion to the strength of the electronic paper display device within a certain range, the strength of the electronic paper structure is ensured, and an excellent display effect is met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a solid-state electrophoretic display thin film material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a solid-state electrophoretic display film material according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a solid-state electrophoretic display film material according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a solid-state electrophoretic display film material according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a solid-state electrophoretic display film material according to the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention aims to provide a solid electrophoretic display film material and a display device, which can ensure the strength of an electronic paper structure and meet excellent display effect. The applicant has already studied to solve the problem and found that when a plurality of metal sheets having a certain particle size are mixed with an adhesive and applied to a cured microcapsule, a certain effect of reducing the volume resistivity of a display layer is achieved. Since the display layer is transparent, the reflected light from the surface of the metal sheet passes through the display layer to form a shiny metallic luster, and many metal sheets exhibit a starry-sky-like glittering visual effect.
The applicant thinks that the technical scheme of utilizing the visual effect presented by the solid electrophoretic display film material and the display device to be matched with the display pattern of the electronic paper can be applied to the decoration of electronic products, such as a rear cover or a frame of a mobile phone; either embedded therein or attached thereto. Similar applications may also be adapted in electronic products such as notebook computers, desktop computers or tablet computers. The method can also be applied to the manufacture of painting and calligraphy ornaments with gold spraying effect, and preferentially, more vivid scroll-type painting and calligraphy ornaments can be manufactured by combining the flexible screen. Can also be applied to decorative panels of various tea tables or table tables and the like, such as chess piers for providing weiqi or Chinese chess chessboard by changing patterns. The application of the invention can reach the living aspects of people, and the applicant can not enumerate one by one and is not limited too much here.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, apparatus, product, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to those listed but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an embodiment of a solid-state electrophoretic display thin film material, please refer to fig. 1, which includes:
a display layer 10 formed on a substrate 20, the display layer 10 including a curing medium 12 and at least one display cell 11 distributed in the curing medium 12, the display cell 11 including an electrophoretic fluid and at least one electrophoretic pigment particle dispersed in the electrophoretic fluid; the curing medium 12 mainly contains an adhesive and a conductive filler 13.
The electrophoretic pigment particles are an important component in electrophoretic display technology, and the particle size distribution, the surface morphology, the zeta potential, the optical performance and the chemical performance of the electrophoretic pigment particles play a key role in the contrast, the response time, the definition and the service life of the electronic paper. The electrophoretic display technology is that charged pigment particles are stably dispersed in a non-aqueous dispersion medium containing dye by utilizing the electrophoretic principle in colloid chemistry, so that the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium present contrast, and charged pigment ions move to the surface of an electrode under the action of an electric field to display an image.
In this embodiment, one structure of the electrophoretic pigment particle includes a core and a shell, the core is a pigment particle, and the shell includes a high molecular polymer and a coupling agent for coupling the high molecular polymer and the pigment particle. The pigment particles comprise positive pigment particles, negative pigment particles or neutral pigment particles, and are specifically one or a combination of more than two of carbon black, copper chromium black, copper iron manganese black, iron black, titanium dioxide, zinc white, barium sulfate, iron oxide red, iron oxide yellow, ultramarine, chrome yellow, cadmium red, manganese violet, chrome green, iron blue and cobalt blue. The coupling agent is one or the combination of more than two of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550), gamma- (2, 3-epoxypropoxy) propyltrimethoxysilane (KH560), gamma- (methacryloyloxy) propyltrimethoxysilane (KH570), gamma-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH580), N-beta- (aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KH792), Vinylbenzylaminoethyl Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (VAPMS) and isopropyltrioleate acyloxy titanate. In order to ensure that the average particle size of the electrophoretic pigment particles meets the requirement, the applicant needs to carry out micron treatment on the electrophoretic pigment particles, and the method can be implemented by grinding, crushing, ultrasonic or solvent dispersion and the like in practical application, and relevant equipment can comprise a colloid mill, a ball mill, a freezing crusher, an ultrasonic machine and the like.
The main components of the electrophoretic fluid include, but are not limited to, a dispersant, a thickener, a surface tension controlling agent, and a charge controlling agent. Wherein the dispersing agent comprises various non-polar and/or low-polar organic solvents and mixtures thereof, and the lower dispersing solvent comprises but is not limited to various aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene, xylene, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as but not limited to chloroform, tetrachloroethylene, and the like; the non-polar dispersion solvent includes, but is not limited to, linear, branched and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, nonane, decane, synthetic isoparaffin (Isopar), synthetic paraffin (Norpar), synthetic cycloalkane (Nappar), synthetic alkane (Varsol/Naphtha), cyclohexane and halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride; the thickener can be nonpolar macromolecule, including but not limited to polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene, polypropylene, rubber such as polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, etc., wherein polymethyl methacrylate, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene are the best choice; in addition, the surface tension control agent can be one or the combination of more than two of glycerin monostearate, ethyl distearyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, ethyl tristearyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium methyl sulfate, Span20, Span40, Span60, Span80, Tween85 and alkyl tertiary amine salt; the charge control agent may be an organic sulfate, sulfonate, metal soap, organic amide, organic phosphate or phosphate, and may also be a polymer and a block or graft copolymer and their monomers. Polyisobutylene succinimide, metal soaps and lecithin poly or isobutylene and organosilicon derivatives may be selected as charge control agents.
The display unit wraps the electrophoretic liquid and the electrophoretic pigment particles dispersed in the electrophoretic liquid, so that the agglomeration of the electrophoretic pigment particles is effectively inhibited, and the stability and the service life of the electrophoretic display device are improved. The display unit in this embodiment may include at least one of a microcapsule and a microcup. The microcapsule in this embodiment includes the electrophoretic solution, electrophoretic pigment particles dispersed in the electrophoretic solution, and at least one layer of capsule wall, where the capsule wall is formed by complex coacervation or in-situ polymerization. In-situ polymerization, also called interfacial polymerization, adopts urea-formaldehyde resin or modified urea-formaldehyde resin as microcapsule wall material; the complex coacervation method adopts gelatin and Arabic gum as microcapsule wall materials. The microcups in this embodiment include an electrophoretic fluid, and electrophoretic pigment particles and microcups dispersed in the electrophoretic fluid, and the microcups may be cylinders having a small size, a cavity, and upper and lower surfaces sealed. The microcups are prepared by die-casting the microcups by a microcup roller and hardening and forming by using ultraviolet rays, and then encapsulating electrophoretic pigment particles in electrophoretic fluid in the microcups by a specific method.
One method for forming the display layer 10 on the substrate is to mix an adhesive, the conductive filler 13, the display unit 11, and other solvents in a predetermined ratio, stir the resulting mixture uniformly, and coat the mixture on the substrate. In the actual process, the mixed solution may be coated on the substrate by a slot extrusion coating process. The slot extrusion coating process can be that the coating material is extruded from an extrusion opening of a coating die head after being pressurized by a quantitative pump and coated on the surface of a substrate. The coating layer thickness can be determined according to the coating extrusion amount of the coating die and the running speed of the substrate. The applicant was able to preset the extrusion orifice gap and the extrusion orifice to backing roll spacing to achieve control of the process. And then curing, wherein the curing process can be realized at normal temperature, and in order to accelerate the curing speed, the rapid curing can be realized by heating, air box drying or photocuring and other conventional curing means. It is to be noted that instead of the slit extrusion coating process, coating methods such as a blade coating method, a casting coating method, a brush coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, a powder coating method, and the like, and screen printing and inkjet printing processes may be employed.
In practical applications, the mixed solution coated on the substrate 20 may be referred to as an electrophoretic display coating solution, and the components of the electrophoretic display coating solution may include: 30-80% of microcapsule, less than or equal to 2% of conductive filler and 3-15% of adhesive. The adhesive mentioned in the embodiment comprises an aqueous polyurethane emulsion or a solvent type polyurethane emulsion, and specifically includes but is not limited to one or more of polyester diol, polyether diol, polyethylene glycol, a small molecule chain extender and diisocyanate.
This embodiment, depending on the type of substrate 20, may yield the following embodiment variations:
referring to fig. 2, the first embodiment variant includes: the display layer 10 and the display layer 10 are connected with an ITO transparent conductive film 21. An ITO transparent conductive film (Indium Tin Oxides, also called a semiconductor transparent conductive film) is obtained by forming a transparent Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) conductive film plating layer on a transparent organic film material, such as PET (Polyethylene terephthalate), PE (Polyethylene), PP (polypropylene), and the like, and performing high temperature annealing treatment. The preparation method of the ITO transparent conductive film comprises but is not limited to evaporation, sputtering, reactive ion plating, chemical vapor deposition or pyrolytic spraying and other process methods. In practical application, the ITO transparent conductive film can be replaced by the conductive film such as graphene, silver powder or nano silver wires. Since graphene has extremely high advantages in conductivity and hardness, it is suitable for the production of conductive films. The preparation method of the graphene conductive film includes, but is not limited to, a chemical vapor deposition method and a redox method. The chemical vapor deposition can obtain large single-layer graphene with good quality, has performance advantages in light transmittance and surface resistance, and has the defects of complex process route, high cost, low yield, limited film area and the like. The redox method adopts a solution process, is convenient for realizing large-area continuous preparation by a roll-to-roll process, and has great advantage in cost. The silver powder conductive film takes silver conductor paste as a main material, wherein silver powder is taken as a conductive functional material, and the electrical conductivity and the thermal conductivity of the silver powder are mainly utilized. The silver powder can be divided into coarse silver powder and nano silver wires according to the particle size, wherein the nano silver wires have the average particle size of less than 0.1 mu m; 0.1 μm < average particle size <10.0 μm is a crude silver powder. The nano silver wire has excellent conductivity of silver, and also has excellent light transmittance and flexibility resistance due to the size advantage of nano level, so that the nano silver wire can be used as a preferable material for replacing an ITO transparent conductive film.
Referring now to fig. 3 and 4, a second embodiment variation includes: the display layer 10 is connected to the support film 22 by a micro adhesive layer, and the display layer 10 may be connected to the support film 22 on only one side or may be connected to the support film 22 on both sides. The support film 22 can be peeled off from the connection interface of the display layer 10 at a certain peel strength. The peel strength refers to the force required for peeling per unit length of the peeled portion, and is generally 1 to 15 g/cm. The variant product of this embodiment is convenient to store and transport.
Referring to fig. 5, the third embodiment variant includes: the display layer 10 is connected to the ITO transparent conductive film 21 on one side and to the support film 22 on the other side, and this embodiment variant product is convenient to store and transport.
It should be noted that the conductive filler 13 in the above embodiment has an average particle diameter of 1 to 100um, preferably an average particle diameter of 10 to 80um, and more preferably 20 to 50um, and the aspect ratio, i.e., the ratio of the average particle diameter to the average thickness, may be 5 to 200, preferably 5 to 100. The selectable range includes metallic materials and oxides and non-metallic materials thereof, wherein the metallic materials are mainly iron, aluminum, copper, titanium, silver and gold; the non-metallic material is mainly graphite, carbon fiber, carbon nano-particle (carbon nano-tube) or plastic sheet with metal coating or coating on the surface. Various embodiment variants can be produced in view of different practical requirements, with aluminum sheets being preferred.
In the embodiment, the conductive filler is filled between the curing media, so that the volume resistivity of the display layer is reduced, and the strength of the electronic paper structure is ensured and an excellent display effect is met. Since the display layer is transparent and the display cells and the metal sheets distributed around the display cells can be seen, the reflected light on the surface of the metal sheets forms a shiny metal luster through the display layer and the base material, and most of the metal sheets have a starry-sky-like glittering visual effect. Under the influence of the metal sheet, the electrophoretic pigment particles present the visual effect of multiple gray-scale colors. As an alternative embodiment, the microcapsule may comprise metal sheets, electrophoretic liquid, electrophoretic pigment particles dispersed in the electrophoretic liquid, and the microcapsule contains metal sheets, so that the metal sheets can form a shining metal luster through the transparent display layer and the substrate, and most of the metal sheets have a starry-sky-like glittering visual effect. When a metal sheet is replaced with a non-metal such as a plastic sheet, the plastic sheet may be plated or painted so that a metallic visual effect is exhibited.
It is noted that the coloring of the electrophoretic pigment particles includes two colors, generally black and white, and possibly one of the other colors, and a plurality of colors, at least three colors. When the copper sheet replaces the aluminum sheet and the metal sheet is matched with the red electrophoretic pigment particles, the red gray scale presents a visual effect from light red to deep red. When the gold flakes are matched with the yellow electrophoretic pigment particles instead of the aluminum flakes, the yellow gray scale shows a visual effect from light yellow to deep yellow. The electrophoretic pigment particles and the conductive filler with different colors can be matched according to actual needs, and the matching mode and the visual display effect are not particularly limited.
This is further illustrated by a method of manufacturing an embodiment of the above-described solid state electrophoretic display thin film material, the method comprising:
step 1, preparing microcapsules, which specifically comprises the following steps:
101. synthesizing neutral black electrophoretic pigment particles.
In a 1000 ml three-neck flask, 50 g of iron black Fe was added3O4(Guangzhou color chemical Co., Ltd.) was added 5g of isopropyl trioleate acyloxy titanate with double bond (Nanjing eosin chemical Co., Ltd.), 50 g of lauryl methacrylate, 150 g of toluene, 0.5 g of AIBN (2,2' -Azobis (2-methyl propionitril), azobisisobutyronitrile). The mixture was mixed for 20 minutes at a stirring speed of 350RPM while maintaining the system inert atmosphere under nitrogen. The temperature of the reaction mixture was slowly raised to 85 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere and a condensing reflux unit, and the reaction was carried out for 16 hours. The reaction product was centrifuged at 3500RPM to collect the precipitate, and the product toluene was washed twice during the collection. Through the chemical reaction process provided by the invention, titanate can graft a layer of titanate hydrolysate film 22 on the surface 21 of the electrophoretic pigment particle through coupling reaction; meanwhile, the polymer chains 23 generated in the solution are grafted on the surface of the electrophoretic pigment particles through reaction with double bonds in titanate molecules.
102. Synthesizing neutral white electrophoretic pigment particles.
In a 1000 ml three-neck flask, 50 g titanium dioxide R101 (DuPont, USA) was added, 3 g titanate KR7(Kenrich Petrochemicals Inc.), 50 g lauryl methacrylate, 150 g toluene, 0.3 g AIBN was added. The mixture was mixed for 20 minutes at a stirring speed of 350RPM while maintaining the system inert atmosphere under nitrogen. The temperature of the reaction mixture was slowly raised to 85 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere and a condensing reflux unit, and the reaction was carried out for 16 hours. The reaction product was centrifuged at 3500RPM to collect the precipitate, and the product toluene was washed twice during the collection. Through the chemical reaction process provided by the invention, titanate can graft a layer of titanate hydrolysate film 22 on the surface 21 of the electrophoretic pigment particle through coupling reaction; meanwhile, the polymer chains 23 generated in the solution are grafted on the surface of the electrophoretic pigment particles through reaction with double bonds in titanate molecules.
103. White negatively charged electrophoretic pigment particles were synthesized.
In a 1000 ml three-neck flask, 50 g of titanium dioxide R706 (DuPont, USA), 2.0 g of silane Z6030 (Dow Corning, USA) with methacrylic acid functional group, 50 g of lauryl methacrylate (Aldrich, USA), 100g of toluene, 0.5 g of AIBN were added. The mixture was mixed for 20 minutes at a stirring speed of 350RPM while maintaining the system inert atmosphere under nitrogen. The temperature of the reaction mixture was slowly raised to 85 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere and a condensing reflux unit, and the reaction was carried out for 16 hours. The reaction product was centrifuged at 3500RPM to collect the precipitate, and the product toluene was washed twice during the collection. Through the chemical reaction process provided by the invention, silane forms a layer of silane hydrolysate film 32 (organosilane and cross-linking products thereof generated after hydrolysis) on the surface 31 of the electrophoretic pigment particles through coupling reaction; meanwhile, the polymer chains 33 generated in the solution are grafted on the surface of the electrophoretic pigment particles by reacting with the double bonds in the coupling agent molecules.
104. Black colored positively charged electrophoretic pigment particles were synthesized.
In a 1000 ml three-neck flask, 50 g of iron black Fe was added3O4(Guangzhou City national pigment chemical Co., Ltd.), 2.0 g of silane Z6020 with amino functional group (Dow Corning, U.S.), 50 g of lauryl methacrylate (Aldrich, U.S.), 100g of toluene, 0.5 g of AIBN (2,2' -Azobis (2-methylpropionitrile), azobisisobutyronitrile). The mixture was mixed for 20 minutes at a stirring speed of 350RPM while maintaining the system inert atmosphere under nitrogen. In thatThe temperature of the reaction mixture was slowly raised to 85 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere and a condensing reflux unit, and the reaction was carried out for 16 hours. The reaction product was centrifuged at 3500RPM to collect the precipitate, and the product toluene was washed twice during the collection. Through the chemical reaction process provided by the invention, silane forms a layer of silane hydrolysate film 32 (organosilane and cross-linking products thereof generated after hydrolysis) on the surface 31 of the electrophoretic pigment particles through coupling reaction; meanwhile, the polymer chains 33 generated in the solution are grafted on the surface of the electrophoretic pigment particles by reacting with the double bonds in the coupling agent molecules.
105. And (4) preparing an electrophoresis solution.
Scheme 1: taking 25 g of the prepared white negatively charged electrophoretic pigment particles, putting the white negatively charged electrophoretic pigment particles into 65 g of tetrachloroethylene, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes to prepare a dispersion liquid A; taking 6 g of the prepared neutral black electrophoretic pigment particles, placing the neutral black electrophoretic pigment particles in the dispersion liquid A under the ultrasonic state, and continuing to perform ultrasonic for 30 minutes to prepare a dispersion liquid B; 2.4 g of 10% polystyrene cyclohexane solution is weighed and added into the dispersion system, and the electrophoresis solution is prepared after uniform mixing.
Scheme 2: taking 6 g of the prepared black positively charged electrophoretic pigment particles, putting the black positively charged electrophoretic pigment particles into 62 g of tetrachloroethylene, and performing ultrasonic dispersion for 30 minutes to prepare a dispersion liquid C; taking 28g of the prepared neutral white electrophoretic pigment particles, placing the neutral white electrophoretic pigment particles in the dispersion liquid C under the ultrasonic state, and continuing to perform ultrasonic for 30 minutes to prepare a dispersion liquid D; 4 g of a 5% polymethyl methacrylate chloroform solution, 0.1 g of polyether modified trisiloxane and 1g of a 10% Span80 tetrachloroethylene solution were weighed into the above dispersion system and mixed uniformly to prepare an electrophoretic solution.
106. Generating a capsule comprising:
1061. preparing a single-layer microcapsule: adding the dispersed electrophoretic pigment particles prepared from S1-S5 and an electrophoretic solution into a dissolved gelatin water solution, and stirring to obtain a first emulsion, wherein the weight ratio of the electrophoretic solution to gelatin is 1-30: 1; when the particle size reaches 20-100um, adding an Arabic gum aqueous solution, adding an acid, and adjusting the pH value to be 3.5-5.5, wherein the weight ratio of gelatin to Arabic gum is 1: 1-3; reducing the temperature to 5-12 ℃, adding a cross-linking agent for curing, heating to 20-35 ℃, keeping the reaction for 4-10 hours, and preparing a first microcapsule;
1062. screening the first microcapsules to select second microcapsules with the particle size of 25-55 um;
1063. mixing melamine and formaldehyde according to a molar ratio of 1:1.5-3, adjusting the pH value to 8-10 by using triethanolamine, and reacting at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 0.5-3h to obtain a melamine formaldehyde resin prepolymer solution; dispersing the second microcapsule in water solution, adjusting the reaction temperature to 30-60 ℃, adding an acid solution to adjust the pH value to 2.5-3.5, dropwise adding the melamine formaldehyde resin prepolymer solution to adjust the pH value to 2.5-3.5, and continuously reacting for 0.5-3 hours; after the reaction is finished, regulating the pH value to 6-7 by triethanolamine to obtain the double-layer microcapsule.
Step 2, preparing an electrophoresis coating liquid, which specifically comprises the following steps:
201. weighing 100g of the microcapsule prepared in the step 1, and adding 30g of water for dispersing for 0.5 h;
202. after step 201, adding 1.5g of acrylic acid high polymer into the product, and dispersing for 0.5 h;
203. after the step 202 is finished, adding 28g of gelatin into the product, and dispersing for 0.5 h;
204. after the step 203 is finished, 10g of pre-prepared aqueous polyurethane emulsion is added into the product and dispersed for 0.5 h;
205. after step 204, 1g of metal sheet is added to the product and dispersed for 0.5 h.
Step 3, film preparation: and (3) coating the electrophoretic coating liquid obtained in the step (2) on ITO through a slit extrusion coating process, and drying the ITO through a wind box to obtain the solid electrophoretic display film material.
A comparative example was prepared using a method similar to that of the present example except that the operation of step 205 was not performed in the comparative example preparation method.
Respectively driving the electrophoretic display layers in the examples and the comparative examples by adopting 15V driving voltage, and respectively measuring black and white reflected light intensity values under two conditions by using a spectrophotometer (Alice I-1) when black and white states are respectively displayed; and then calculating the contrast by using a formula, wherein the measured data are as follows:
| ratio of metal pieces | Volume resistivity | Black L value | White L value | CR value | |
| Comparative example | 0％ | 3*1013 | 16.5 | 75.3 | 23.6 |
| Examples | 1％ | 3*1012 | 13.4 | 77.8 | 32.48 |
The test results show that after the metal sheet is added to the display layer, the volume resistivity is reduced, the black L value is reduced, the white L value is increased, and the contrast is increased. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the followingThe volume resistivity is reduced to more than 1 x 1011Then, the black L value appears to be increased, the white L value is decreased, and the CR value is decreased, which means that the volume resistivity at this time affects the electrophoretic display effect.
The invention also provides an embodiment of a display device, and the solid electrophoretic display film material is applied as a display element electrically connected with a signal input device. The signal input device may be a driving circuit board for driving the display device to present images, and may have a PCB or FPC as a main component. In general, the solid-state electrophoretic display Thin Film material and a Thin Film Transistor (TFT) are combined to form a display screen, and a driving waveform may be provided by a power supply, or electric energy may be provided by a NFC (Near Field Communication) unit of a handheld terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer. This embodiment will not be described in detail with respect to the above embodiments of the solid-state electrophoretic display thin film material.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on at least one network module. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above detailed description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the embodiments may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and may also be implemented by hardware. Based on such understanding, the above technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, where the storage medium includes a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), a One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), or other disk memories, CD-ROMs, or other magnetic disks, A tape memory, or any other medium readable by a computer that can be used to carry or store data.
Finally, it should be noted that: the solid-state electrophoretic display thin film material, the display device and the manufacturing method thereof disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A solid state electrophoretic display film material, comprising:
a display layer formed on a substrate, the display layer comprising a curing medium and at least one display cell distributed in the curing medium, the display cell comprising an electrophoretic fluid and at least one electrophoretic pigment particle dispersed in the electrophoretic fluid;
the curing medium takes an adhesive and a conductive filler as main components.
2. The solid state electrophoretic display film material according to claim 1, wherein:
the display unit comprises microcapsules and/or microcups;
the weight percentage of the microcapsule is 30-80%;
the curing medium includes: the weight percentage of the conductive filler is less than or equal to 10 percent and the adhesive is 3 to 15 percent.
3. The solid state electrophoretic display film material according to claim 1, wherein:
the substrate is at least one of a transparent conductive film or a support film with a micro-adhesive layer.
4. The solid state electrophoretic display thin film material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the particle size of the conductive filler is 1-100 um.
5. The solid state electrophoretic display thin film material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the particle size of the conductive filler is 10-80 um.
6. The solid state electrophoretic display thin film material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the aspect ratio of the conductive filler is 5 to 200.
7. The solid state electrophoretic display thin film material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the aspect ratio of the conductive filler is 5 to 100.
8. The solid state electrophoretic display thin film material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
the conductive filler has a metallic luster.
9. The solid state electrophoretic display film material of claim 8, wherein:
the conductive filler comprises a metal material and an oxide and/or a non-metal material thereof;
the metal material takes at least one of iron, aluminum, copper, titanium, silver and gold as a main component;
the non-metallic material takes at least one of graphite, carbon fiber, plastic sheet and carbon nano-particles as a main component.
10. A display device wherein the solid state electrophoretic display thin film material according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used as a display element electrically connected to a signal input device.
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| CN202011000373.0A CN114296287A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Solid-state electrophoretic display film material and display device |
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| CN202011000373.0A CN114296287A (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2020-09-22 | Solid-state electrophoretic display film material and display device |
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