CN114294922A

CN114294922A - Cotton drying equipment of cotton fabric processing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN114294922A
Application number: CN202210011935.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白小四
Original assignee: Taizhou Hejianingle Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiyang Xinfangyuan Textile Clothing Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-01-06
Filing date: 2022-01-06
Publication date: 2022-04-08

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cotton production and processing, and relates to cotton drying equipment for cotton processing. According to the cotton drying device, hot air enters cotton from the bottom of the cotton under the design of the drying mechanism, the cotton is more fully contacted with the hot air under the matching of the turning and drying device, meanwhile, the cotton is driven to be continuously turned under the continuous rotation of the turning and drying device, the drying of the cotton is accelerated, the hot air is continuously flushed into the cotton, the drying of the cotton is accelerated, the cotton is fluffy, the cotton is continuously beaten by the beating device, moisture in the cotton is quickly discharged, and the drying effect of the cotton is better.

Description

Cotton drying equipment of cotton fabric processing usefulness

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of cotton production and processing, and particularly relates to cotton drying equipment for processing cotton fabrics.

Background

As is well known, cotton spinning is to weave raw cotton materials such as cotton and silk into a complete cloth by hand or machine, before the cotton is spun, various impurities in the cotton need to be removed, and cotton fibers and cotton seeds need to be separated, compressed and packed, and the machines and equipment used in the process mainly comprise a cotton dryer, a cotton cleaner, a cotton gin, a delinter and the like.

At present, most enterprises adopt a simple drying box to dry, cotton is piled up for a long time, the density is high, the cotton is easy to damp, and moist air cannot be discharged in time, so that part of the cotton is moldy.

The existing drying device for cotton spinning is mainly used for placing cotton into the device and introducing hot air into the device to achieve the purpose of drying, the drying mode is low in efficiency, the cotton is not easy to fully contact with the hot air, and a large amount of processing time is consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides cotton drying equipment for cotton processing.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cotton drying equipment of cotton processing usefulness, includes the casing, the casing upside is equipped with the drying device that turns, turns the drying device and is used for constantly turning over the cotton to inside rushing into the cotton with hot-air simultaneously, accelerate the cotton drying, turn the drying device and include lateral wall upside rotation is equipped with hollow turning shaft about the casing, the epaxial three pairs of gas ports that are equipped with of hollow turning, every in the hollow turning shaft every the gas port outside is fixed and is equipped with the cover that turns, every it is fixed with two owner and turns the thick liquid to turn cover outside central symmetry, every owner turns thick liquid inside is equipped with air guide cavity, every air guide cavity all with hollow turning shaft inner chamber is put through mutually.

Furthermore, the inner side of the air guide cavity is provided with a contraction device, the contraction device is used for scraping cotton on the blades when the equipment turns along with the cotton, the contraction device comprises each contraction fixing plate fixedly arranged at the innermost side of the air guide cavity, contraction grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer ends of the main turning pulp, auxiliary turning pulp is arranged in the contraction grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of air injection holes are formed in two sides of each auxiliary turning pulp, and a contraction spring is connected between the inner end of each auxiliary turning pulp and the corresponding contraction fixing plate.

Further, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of casing inner wall upside, it is equipped with the stoving chamber to go up the baffle downside, stoving chamber rear side wall is equipped with elasticity and separates disconnected net, it scrapes the groove, every to be equipped with three on the baffle scrape the groove and correspond the thick liquid of mainly stirring is mutually supported, it is equipped with a plurality of exhaust holes on the baffle to go up, exhaust is used in discharging moisture for eyes.

Furthermore, the shell rear side is equipped with the flapping device, and the flapping device is used for flapping the cotton of stoving, and cotton fast drying during, the flapping device includes the fixed backup pad that is equipped with in the rear side wall outside, the fixed low-speed motor that is equipped with in backup pad right side, the low-speed motor output is equipped with the power shaft, the fixed four bull sticks that are equipped with of power shaft, the fixed driving pulley that is equipped with in power shaft left end, bilateral symmetry is fixed in the backup pad is equipped with the support frame, two fixed bracing piece that is equipped with between the support frame, it is equipped with four flapping poles to rotate on the bracing piece, every flapping pole front end passes elasticity separates disconnected net and gets into in the stoving chamber, the flapping pole with the thick liquid cross distribution is stirred in the owner.

Further, patting device includes every patting and moving the fixed U type piece that is equipped with in pole rear end, every of patting rotate on the U type piece and be equipped with the trigger shaft, every the trigger shaft with correspond the bull stick is mutually supported, every patting move the pole rear side with be connected with the spring of patting between the backup pad, lateral wall front side is seted up the buffering spout about the casing, two it is equipped with the buffering slide to slide between the buffering spout, buffering slide both ends and corresponding be connected with buffer spring between the buffering spout bottom, the fixed driving pulley that is equipped with in low-speed motor left end.

Further, the casing downside is equipped with stoving mechanism, and stoving mechanism is used for the stoving cotton, and stoving mechanism includes the fixed ventilative board that is equipped with of casing inside wall downside, ventilative board downside is equipped with the heat dissipation chamber, the lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of drying lamps around the heat dissipation chamber, the fixed air heater that is equipped with in casing left side lateral wall outside, the air heater output is equipped with the cooling tube, casing right side lateral wall is equipped with the air guide passageway, the air guide passageway lower extreme with the cooling tube right end is put through, air guide passageway upper end with hollow turning shaft right end is put through, the fixed connecting rod that turns that is equipped with in hollow turning shaft left end, the fixed driven pulleys that is equipped with in turning connecting rod outer end, driven pulleys with be connected with the drive belt between the drive pulley, the lateral wall is equipped with the feed gate before the casing.

Opening a feeding door, putting cotton to be dried into a drying cavity, starting a hot air blower and a low-speed motor to start working, discharging hot air into a radiating pipe by the hot air blower, radiating partial heat contained in the hot air into the radiating cavity through the radiating pipe, diffusing the hot air in the radiating cavity outwards to enter the drying cavity, drying the cotton in the drying cavity, simultaneously, along with the continuous entering of hot air into the radiating pipe, the hot air enters a hollow turning shaft through an air guide channel and further enters the air guide cavity, and is discharged through air injection holes on an auxiliary turning paddle, simultaneously, an output end of the low-speed motor drives a power shaft to rotate, the power shaft drives a driving belt wheel to rotate, the driving belt wheel drives a driven belt wheel to rotate through a driving connecting rod, the hollow turning shaft drives a main turning paddle to rotate through a turning sleeve, and along with the rotation of the main turning paddle, when the main stirring pulp enters the cotton, the cotton is continuously stirred under the design of the main stirring pulp and the auxiliary stirring pulp, meanwhile, hot air is discharged into the cotton through air injection holes on the auxiliary stirring pulp to heat and dry the cotton, and simultaneously, the cotton is fluffy.

Meanwhile, the power shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate continuously, when the rotating rod is abutted to the trigger shaft, the U-shaped block is pressed to drive the flapping rod to rotate by taking the supporting rod as an axis, the front end of the flapping rod flaps cotton in the drying cavity continuously, gas in the cotton is discharged continuously and is discharged to the outside through the air exhaust hole, after the rotating rod is separated from the trigger shaft, the flapping rod ranges under the elastic action of the flapping spring, the front end of the flapping rod is beaten on the buffering sliding plate, the buffering sliding plate slides in the buffering sliding groove, buffering reuse is achieved, equipment damage is avoided, the flapping rod in the flapping device beats the cotton in the drying cavity continuously on the upper partition plate, moisture in the cotton is discharged quickly, and the drying effect of the cotton is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the cotton drying apparatus for cotton processing.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tumble drying device.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 2.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a hot air blower; 12. a radiating pipe; 13. a heat dissipation cavity; 14. a drying lamp; 15. an air guide channel; 16. a gas permeable plate; 17. a drying cavity; 18. an elastic separation net; 19. a flapping rod; 20. a hollow turning shaft; 21. a gas port; 22. turning over the sleeve; 23. mainly stirring the pulp; 24. a gas conducting cavity; 25. a contraction groove; 26. auxiliary stirring pulp; 27. an air jet hole; 28. a retractable fixing plate; 29. a retraction spring; 30. an upper partition plate; 31. an exhaust eye; 32. scraping the groove; 33. turning over the connecting rod; 34. a driven pulley; 35. a transmission belt; 36. a low-speed motor; 37. a power shaft; 38. a driving pulley; 39. a rotating rod; 40. a U-shaped block; 41. a trigger shaft; 42. a buffer chute; 43. a support frame; 44. a support bar; 45. a feed gate; 46. a support plate; 47. a flapping spring; 48. a buffer spring; 49. buffer the slide.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a cotton drying device for cotton fabric processing comprises a shell 10, wherein a turning drying device is arranged on the upper side of the shell 10, the turning drying device is used for continuously turning cotton and simultaneously rushing hot air into the cotton to accelerate the drying of the cotton, the turning drying device comprises a hollow turning shaft 20 which is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell 10, three pairs of air ports 21 are arranged on the hollow turning shaft 20, a turning sleeve 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each air port 21 on the hollow turning shaft 20, two main turning paddles 23 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of each turning sleeve 22, an air guide cavity 24 is arranged inside each main turning paddle 23, and each air guide cavity 24 is communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow turning shaft 20.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the inner side of the air guide cavity 24 is provided with a contraction device, the contraction device is used for scraping cotton on the blades when the equipment turns over along with the cotton, the contraction device comprises a contraction fixing plate 28 fixedly arranged at the innermost side of each air guide cavity 24, the outer end of each main turning pulp 23 is symmetrically provided with contraction grooves 25, each contraction groove 25 is internally provided with an auxiliary turning pulp 26 in a sliding manner, two sides of each auxiliary turning pulp 26 are provided with a plurality of air injection holes 27, and a contraction spring 29 is connected between the inner end of each auxiliary turning pulp 26 and the corresponding contraction fixing plate 28.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an upper partition 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the inner side wall of the casing 10, a drying chamber 17 is arranged on the lower side of the upper partition 30, an elastic partition net 18 is arranged on the rear side wall of the drying chamber 17, three scraping grooves 32 are arranged on the upper partition 30, each scraping groove 32 is matched with the corresponding main turning pulp 23, a plurality of exhaust holes 31 are arranged on the upper partition 30, and the exhaust holes 31 are used for discharging moisture.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a flapping device is arranged at the rear side of the casing 10, and is used for flapping dried cotton, and the cotton is rapidly dried, and the flapping device includes a supporting plate 46 fixedly arranged at the outer side of the rear side wall, a low-speed motor 36 fixedly arranged at the right side of the supporting plate 46, a power shaft 37 arranged at the output end of the low-speed motor 36, four rotating rods 39 fixedly arranged on the power shaft 37, a driving belt pulley 38 fixedly arranged at the left end of the power shaft 37, supporting frames 43 fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 46 in a bilateral symmetry manner, supporting rods 44 fixedly arranged between the two supporting frames 43, four flapping rods 19 rotatably arranged on the supporting rods 44, and four flapping rods 19 each having a front end passing through an elastic partition net 18 and entering into the drying cavity 17, and the flapping rods 19 and the main flapping pulp 23 are distributed in a crossing manner.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the flapping device includes a U-shaped block 40 fixed at the rear end of each flapping rod 19, a trigger shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on each U-shaped block 40, each trigger shaft 41 is matched with a corresponding rotating rod 39, a flapping spring 47 is connected between the rear side of each flapping rod 19 and a support plate 46, buffer chutes 42 are arranged at the front sides of the left and right side walls of the housing 10, buffer sliding plates 49 are slidably arranged between the two buffer chutes 42, buffer springs 48 are connected between the two ends of each buffer sliding plate 49 and the bottoms of the corresponding buffer chutes 42, and a driving pulley 38 is fixed at the left end of the low-speed motor 36.

The downside of casing 10 is equipped with drying mechanism, drying mechanism is used for drying the cotton, drying mechanism includes that casing 10 inside wall downside is fixed and is equipped with ventilative board 16, ventilative board 16 downside is equipped with heat dissipation chamber 13, the lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of drying lamps 14 around heat dissipation chamber 13, casing 10 left side wall outside is fixed and is equipped with air heater 11, air heater 11 output is equipped with cooling tube 12, casing 10 right side wall is equipped with air guide channel 15, air guide channel 15 lower extreme and cooling tube 12 right side end switch-on, air guide channel 15 upper end and the switch-on of hollow turning shaft 20 right side end, hollow turning shaft 20 left end is fixed and is equipped with turning connecting rod 33, turning connecting rod 33 outer end is fixed and is equipped with driven pulley 34, be connected with drive belt 35 between driven pulley 34 and the driving pulley 38, casing 10 preceding lateral wall is equipped with feed gate 45.

The feeding door 45 is opened, cotton to be dried is put into the drying cavity 17, the hot air blower 11 and the low-speed motor 36 are started to work, the hot air blower 11 discharges hot air to the radiating pipe 12, partial heat contained in the hot air is radiated into the radiating cavity 13 through the radiating pipe 12, the hot air in the radiating cavity 13 is diffused outwards to enter the drying cavity 17, cotton in the drying cavity 17 is dried, meanwhile, the hot air enters the radiating pipe 12 continuously, the hot air enters the hollow turning shaft 20 through the air guide channel 15 and further enters the air guide cavity 24 and is discharged through the air injection holes 27 on the auxiliary turning paddle 26, meanwhile, the output end of the low-speed motor 36 drives the power shaft 37 to rotate, the power shaft 37 drives the driving belt pulley 38 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 38 drives the driven belt pulley 34 to rotate through the driving belt 35, and the driven belt pulley 34 drives the hollow turning shaft 20 to rotate through the turning connecting rod 33, the hollow turning shaft 20 drives the main turning pulp 23 to rotate through the turning sleeve 22, along with the rotation of the main turning pulp 23, when the main turning pulp 23 enters the cotton, the cotton is continuously turned under the design of the main turning pulp 23 and the auxiliary turning pulp 26, meanwhile, hot air is discharged into the cotton through the air injection holes 27 on the auxiliary turning pulp 26, the cotton is heated and dried, meanwhile, the cotton is fluffy, when the auxiliary turning pulp 26 moves to enter the scraping groove 32, the auxiliary turning pulp 26 is abutted against the scraping groove 32 and is contracted into the air guide cavity 24, cotton on the auxiliary turning pulp 26 is scraped off, the hot air enters the cotton from the bottom of the cotton under the design of the drying mechanism, the cotton is more fully contacted with the hot air under the matching of the turning drying device, the uniformity of the cotton is ensured, under the continuous rotation of the turning drying device, the main turning pulp 23 is driven to continuously turn over the cotton, the drying of the cotton is accelerated, meanwhile, hot air is continuously flushed into the cotton, so that the drying of the cotton is accelerated, and the cotton is fluffy.

Meanwhile, the power shaft 37 drives the rotating rod 39 to rotate continuously, when the rotating rod 39 abuts against the trigger shaft 41, the U-shaped block 40 is pressed to drive the flapping rod 19 to rotate by taking the support rod 44 as an axis, the front end of the flapping rod 19 flaps cotton flowers in the drying cavity 17 continuously to discharge gas in the cotton flowers continuously, and the gas is discharged to the outside through the gas discharge hole 31, after the rotating rod 39 is separated from the trigger shaft 41, the flapping rod 19 is within the range under the elastic action of the flapping spring 47, the front end of the flapping rod 19 is enabled to strike the buffer sliding plate 49, the buffer sliding plate 49 slides in the buffer sliding groove 42 to play a buffer role, the damage of equipment is avoided, the flapping rod 19 flaps the cotton flowers in the drying cavity 17 on the upper partition plate 30 in the flapping device to discharge moisture in the cotton flowers quickly, and the drying effect of the cotton is better.

Compared with the prior art, the cotton drying equipment for processing cotton fabrics has the following advantages:

1. the hot air enters the cotton from the bottom of the cotton under the design of the drying mechanism, and the cotton is more fully contacted with the hot air under the matching of the turning and drying device, so that the uniformity of cotton drying is ensured.

2. Under the continuous rotation of the stirring and drying device, the main stirring pulp is driven to continuously stir the cotton, the drying of the cotton is accelerated, and meanwhile, hot air is continuously flushed into the cotton, so that the drying of the cotton is accelerated, and meanwhile, the cotton is fluffy.

3. The flapping rod in the flapping device continuously beats the cotton in the drying cavity to the upper clapboard, so that the moisture in the cotton is quickly discharged, and the drying effect of the cotton is better.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton drying device for processing cotton fabrics comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that, the shell (10), the upper side of the shell (10) is provided with a turning and drying device which is used for turning over the cotton continuously, and simultaneously, hot air is flushed into the cotton to accelerate the drying of the cotton, the turning and drying device comprises a shell (10) and hollow turning shafts (20) which are rotatably arranged at the upper sides of the left side wall and the right side wall, the air-permeable turning mechanism is characterized in that three pairs of air ports (21) are formed in the hollow turning shaft (20), turning sleeves (22) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the air ports (21) on the hollow turning shaft (20), two main turning paddles (23) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the turning sleeves (22) in a central symmetry mode, air guide cavities (24) are arranged inside the main turning paddles (23), and each air guide cavity (24) is communicated with the inner cavity of the hollow turning shaft (20).

2. A cotton drying apparatus for the processing of cotton goods as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the air guide cavity (24) is provided with a contraction device, the contraction device is used for scraping cotton on the blades when the equipment turns over along with the cotton, the contraction device comprises each contraction fixing plate (28) fixedly arranged at the innermost side of the air guide cavity (24), the outer end of each main turning pulp (23) is symmetrically provided with contraction grooves (25), each contraction groove (25) is internally provided with an auxiliary turning pulp (26) in a sliding manner, two sides of each auxiliary turning pulp (26) are provided with a plurality of air injection holes (27), and a contraction spring (29) is connected between the inner end of each auxiliary turning pulp (26) and the corresponding contraction fixing plate (28).

3. A cotton drying apparatus for the processing of cotton goods as claimed in claim 2, wherein: casing (10) inside wall upside is fixed to be equipped with baffle (30), it is equipped with stoving chamber (17) to go up baffle (30) downside, stoving chamber (17) rear side wall is equipped with elasticity and separates disconnected net (18), it scrapes groove (32), every to be equipped with three on baffle (30) scrape groove (32) and correspond main thick liquid (23) of stirring mutually support, upward be equipped with a plurality of exhaust holes (31) on baffle (30), exhaust hole (31) are used for discharging moisture.

4. A cotton drying apparatus for the processing of cotton goods as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the rear side of the shell (10) is provided with a flapping device which is used for flapping the dried cotton and quickly drying the cotton, the flapping device comprises a supporting plate (46) which is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rear side wall, a low-speed motor (36) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the supporting plate (46), a power shaft (37) is arranged at the output end of the low-speed motor (36), four rotating rods (39) are fixedly arranged on the power shaft (37), a driving belt wheel (38) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the power shaft (37), the support plates (46) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with support frames (43), a support rod (44) is fixedly arranged between the two support frames (43), four beating rods (19) are rotatably arranged on the supporting rod (44), the front end of each beating rod (19) penetrates through the elastic separation net (18) to enter the drying cavity (17), the flapping rod (19) and the main flapping pulp (23) are distributed in a crossed manner.

5. The cotton drying apparatus for processing cotton goods as claimed in claim 4, wherein: patting device includes every it is fixed to be equipped with U type piece (40), every to beat to move pole (19) rear end rotate on U type piece (40) and be equipped with trigger shaft (41), every trigger shaft (41) and corresponding bull stick (39) are mutually supported, every beat move pole (19) rear side with be connected with between backup pad (46) and beat spring (47), lateral wall front side is seted up about casing (10) and is equipped with buffering spout (42), two it is equipped with buffering slide (49) to slide between buffering spout (42), buffering slide (49) both ends and corresponding be connected with buffer spring (48) between buffering spout (42) bottom, low-speed motor (36) left end is fixed and is equipped with driving pulley (38).

6. The cotton drying apparatus for processing cotton goods as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the cotton drying machine is characterized in that a drying mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the shell (10) and used for drying cotton, the drying mechanism comprises a ventilating plate (16) fixedly arranged on the lower side of the inner side wall of the shell (10), a heat dissipation cavity (13) is arranged on the lower side of the ventilating plate (16), a plurality of drying lamps (14) are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the heat dissipation cavity (13), a hot air fan (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left side wall of the shell (10), a heat dissipation pipe (12) is arranged at the output end of the hot air fan (11), an air guide channel (15) is arranged on the right side wall of the shell (10), the lower end of the air guide channel (15) is communicated with the right end of the heat dissipation pipe (12), the upper end of the air guide channel (15) is communicated with the right end of the hollow turning shaft (20), a turning connecting rod (33) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the hollow turning shaft (20), and a driven belt wheel (34) is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the turning connecting rod (33), a transmission belt (35) is connected between the driven belt wheel (34) and the driving belt wheel (38), and a feeding door (45) is arranged on the front side wall of the shell (10).