CN114294818A - Energy-saving power supply device and water storage type electric water heater - Google Patents

Energy-saving power supply device and water storage type electric water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114294818A
CN114294818A CN202111547895.7A CN202111547895A CN114294818A CN 114294818 A CN114294818 A CN 114294818A CN 202111547895 A CN202111547895 A CN 202111547895A CN 114294818 A CN114294818 A CN 114294818A
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China
Prior art keywords
control module
power supply
relay switch
temperature
energy
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Pending
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CN202111547895.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坤明
陈敏
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Shenzhen Kangboya Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Kangboya Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111547895.7A priority Critical patent/CN114294818A/en
Publication of CN114294818A publication Critical patent/CN114294818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving power supply device and a water storage type electric water heater, which are used for the water storage type electric water heater and comprise a shell, a rectifier, an inverter, a relay switch, a temperature sensor and a control module; the rectifier is electrically connected with the control module, the rectifier is electrically connected with the relay switch, and the relay switch is electrically connected with the inverter; the control module is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the relay switch. The temperature sensor detects the external environment temperature and sends the external environment temperature information to the control module for analysis and processing. The invention also provides a water storage type electric water heater which takes the energy-saving power supply device as a power supply. When the energy-saving power supply device is a power supply of the water storage type electric water heater, and when the temperature sensor detects that the external environment temperature is higher than the temperature set value of the control module, the relay switch cuts off the power supply electric energy of the water storage type electric water heater.

Description

Energy-saving power supply device and water storage type electric water heater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric water heaters, in particular to an energy-saving power supply device and a water storage type electric water heater.
Background
Along with the increasing living standard of people, the comfort requirement of people on family life is higher and higher. The accompanying various electric products facilitate human life and occupy a small space. Therefore, more and more multifunctional electric appliances enter the life of people, the water storage type electric water heater is used as a necessity of the life of people, and the whole-day power-on state of the water storage type electric water heater still often appears in summer, so that the waste of electric energy is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an energy-saving power supply device and a water storage type electric water heater in order to overcome the technical problem of electric energy waste at present.
The invention provides an energy-saving power supply device which is used for saving electric energy and comprises a shell, a rectifier, an inverter, a relay switch, a temperature sensor and a control module, wherein the control module, the inverter, the relay switch and the rectifier are arranged in the shell, and the temperature sensor is arranged outside the shell; the rectifier is electrically connected with the control module, the rectifier is electrically connected with the relay switch, and the relay switch is electrically connected with the inverter; the control module is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, and the control module is electrically connected with the relay switch.
Preferably, the temperature sensor is an infrared temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor receives an external environment temperature.
Preferably, the temperature sensor converts the detected temperature information into a temperature signal and sends the temperature signal to the control module; the control module analyzes and arranges the temperature signals into command signals, the control module sends the arranged command signals to the relay switch, and the relay switch conducts the opening or closing of the electrical conductivity according to the command signals sent by the control module.
Preferably, any wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the wall, a power output end is arranged on one wall of the shell, which is far away from the wall, and the power output end is electrically connected with the inverter.
Preferably, the rectifier and the control module are integrated on a PCB, the rectifier, the inverter, the control module and the relay switch are arranged on one side far away from the power output end, and the PCB, the relay switch and the inverter are respectively and fixedly connected with the shell.
The invention also provides a water storage type electric water heater which is used for heating water and storing hot water and comprises the energy-saving power supply device.
Preferably, the water heater comprises a water heater body and a power input end, wherein the water heater body is connected with the power input end; the power input end is electrically connected with the energy-saving power supply device.
Compared with the prior art, the energy-saving power supply device and the water storage type electric water heater provided by the invention have the following advantages:
1. the temperature sensor detects external temperature and sends external temperature information to the control module for analysis and processing, when the external temperature is higher than a set value, the control module sends a power-off on command to the relay switch, and the relay switch turns off the power supply and is switched on. And when the external temperature is lower than the temperature set value of the control module, the relay switch is switched on to conduct the power supply. The equipment used in low-temperature weather is avoided, and the equipment still works in power-on in high-temperature weather due to forgetting to power off, so that electric energy waste is caused.
2. The energy-saving power supply device is electrically connected with the power supply input end of the water storage type electric water heater, and the power supply conduction of the water storage type electric water heater is controlled by the energy-saving power supply device. When the water storage type electric water heater works, electric energy with larger power is needed. In summer, hot water is not needed in partial areas, and the power supply of the water storage type electric water heater is controlled to be conducted through the energy-saving power supply device. The power supply of the water storage type electric water heater can be prevented from being switched on when the power supply of the water storage type electric water heater is switched off by the energy-saving power supply device, and the electric energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an energy-saving power supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an accumulator electric water heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an electrical schematic block diagram of an energy-saving power supply device and an electric water storage heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a control module; 2. a rectifier; 3. a temperature sensor; 4. a relay switch; 5. a water storage type electric water heater; 6. a housing; 7. an energy-saving power supply device; 51. a water heater body; 52. an inner container; 53. an electric heating tube; 54. a temperature control module; 55. a water inlet; 56. a water outlet; 57. a power supply input terminal; 8. an inverter; 9. and a power supply output terminal.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides an energy-saving power supply device 7 for a water storage type electric water heater 5, which comprises a shell 6, a rectifier 2, an inverter 8, a relay switch 4, a temperature sensor 3 and a control module 1, wherein the control module 1, the relay switch 4, the inverter 8 and the rectifier 2 are arranged in the shell 6, and the temperature sensor 3 is arranged outside the shell 6; the rectifier 2 is electrically connected with the control module 1, the rectifier 2 is electrically connected with the relay switch 4, and the rectifier 2 is electrically connected with the inverter 8; the control module 1 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 3, and the control module 1 is electrically connected with the relay switch 4.
It can be understood that the energy-saving power supply device 7 is electrically connected to the commercial power, the commercial power is an alternating current power supply, and the alternating current is converted into direct current through the rectifier 2 to provide electric energy required by operation for the energy-saving power supply device 7.
It can be understood that, the temperature sensor 3 is electrically connected to the control module 1, and the control module 1 has a preset temperature starting value, and after the control module 1 receives the external environment temperature, the control module 1 sends a corresponding work order to the relay switch 4 according to the preset temperature starting value.
It can be understood that the rectifier 2 and the control module 1 are electrically connected by a plug-in type wiring terminal, the rectifier 2 and the relay switch 4 are electrically connected by a plug-in type wiring terminal, the control module 1 and the temperature sensor 3 are electrically connected by a plug-in type wiring terminal, the control module 1 and the relay switch 4 are electrically connected by a plug-in type wiring terminal, and the relay switch 4 and the inverter 8 are electrically connected by a plug-in type wiring terminal.
It can be understood that the plug-in type wiring terminal is adopted for electric connection, and when the rectifier 2, the control module 1, the relay switch 4, the inverter 8 and the temperature sensor 3 are damaged, the replacement is convenient. Meanwhile, the plug-in wiring terminal is used, and compared with the traditional welding mode, the electric connection can effectively avoid wiring welding errors. The overall yield is improved.
Specifically, the temperature sensor 3 is an infrared temperature sensor 3, and the temperature sensor 3 receives the external ambient temperature.
It can be understood that the infrared temperature sensor 3 has the characteristics of high sensitivity, fast response time, low cost and product miniaturization. Because the external environment temperature changes are gradual change processes and the time of the change processes is long, the temperature sensor 3 can detect the external environment temperature changes in real time, or a timer is arranged in the temperature sensor 3, the external environment temperature is intermittently detected according to the time set by the timer, and the timer can set any time value. For example, the timer is set to detect the external ambient temperature once for 5 minutes, or the timer is set to detect the external ambient temperature once for 10 minutes.
It can be understood that the temperature sensor 3 is arranged outside the bathroom, and the temperature sensor is fixed on the outer wall of the bathroom by screws. For example, when hot water is used to wash and rinse a mouth in a bathroom, the ambient temperature in the bathroom exchanges heat with the hot water, and the ambient temperature in the bathroom gradually increases until it approaches the hot water temperature. The temperature sensor 3 is arranged outside the bathroom, so that the temperature sensor 3 is prevented from directly detecting the ambient temperature in the bathroom, and the energy-saving power supply is disconnected from the power supply of the water storage type electric water heater 5 by mistake.
It can be understood that the temperature sensor 3 can be arranged outdoors, and the temperature sensor 3 is fixedly connected with an outdoor wall body by screws. The outdoor temperature of the temperature sensor 3 avoids influencing the indoor environment temperature because of indoor opening, and reduces the practicability of the energy-saving power supply device 7.
Specifically, the temperature sensor 3 converts the detected temperature information into a temperature signal and transmits the temperature signal to the control module 1.
It can be understood that the temperature sensor 3 is a signal input end of the energy-saving power supply device 7, and the temperature sensor 3 sends the converted temperature signal to the control module 1.
Specifically, the control module 1 analyzes and arranges the temperature signal into a command signal, the control module 1 sends the arranged command signal to the relay switch 4, and the relay switch 4 opens or closes the electrical conductivity according to the command signal sent by the control module 1.
It can be understood that the control module 1 analyzes and arranges the received temperature signals. The control module 1 is provided with a temperature starting value, the control module 1 compares the temperature starting value with the received temperature signal and sends corresponding command information to the relay switch 4 at the same time, and the relay switch 4 continuously conducts electricity to the water storage type electric water heater 5 or disconnects electricity to the water storage type electric water heater according to the received command information.
It can be understood that the temperature sensor 3 sends the digital pulse signal to the control module 1, the control module 1 analyzes and arranges the digital pulse signal, and then converts the digital pulse signal into an analog signal, and the control module 1 compares the converted analog signal with the temperature starting value. The control module 1 sends a digital pulse signal to the relay switch 4 according to the comparison result and the preset temperature starting value, and controls the automatic on-off of the circuit of the relay switch 4.
It can be understood that the temperature start value can be set to any temperature value or any temperature value range, and the control module 1 is provided with an adjusting chip for setting the temperature start value. For example, the adjusting chip has a wireless transceiving function, and adjusts the temperature starting value through an infrared signal sent by a wireless remote controller.
It can be understood that, for example, when the temperature start value is set to 26 ℃, and when the external environment temperature is less than 26 ℃, the control module 1 analyzes and arranges the temperature signal, and at the same time, the control module 1 sends a command signal to the relay switch 4, the relay switch 4 is closed to conduct electricity, and the energy-saving power supply device 7 continuously provides electric energy to the water storage type electric water heater 5. When the external environment temperature is higher than or equal to 26 ℃, the control module 1 analyzes and arranges the temperature signal, meanwhile, the control module 1 sends a command signal to the relay switch 4, the relay switch 4 is disconnected for conducting, and the energy-saving power supply device 7 stops supplying electric energy to the water storage type electric water heater 5.
It is understood that the temperature start value may be set to a range of values, for example, the temperature start value range is set to within 25 ℃ to 30 ℃.
It can be understood that when the external environment temperature is less than 25 ℃, the control module 1 analyzes and arranges the temperature signal, and simultaneously the control module 1 sends a command signal to the relay switch 4, the relay switch 4 is closed to conduct electricity, and the energy-saving power supply device 7 continuously provides electric energy for the water storage type electric water heater 5.
It will be appreciated that when the external ambient temperature is within 25 c to 30 c, the control module 1 stops sending command signals to the relay switch 4. The energy-saving power supply device 7 keeps the previous electric connection relation of the water-storage type electric water heater 5.
It can be understood that when the external environment temperature is greater than 30 ℃, the control module 1 analyzes and arranges the temperature signal, and simultaneously the control module 1 sends a command signal to the relay switch 4, the relay switch 4 is disconnected for conduction, and the energy-saving power supply device 7 stops providing electric energy for the water storage type electric water heater 5.
It can be understood that the control module 1 receives the temperature signal for analysis and arrangement, and then controls the relay switch 4 according to the temperature signal. The temperature signal may be provided by an integrated circuit sensor, a thermistor sensor, or a thermocouple sensor.
Specifically, any wall of the shell 6 is fixedly connected with the wall, a wall of the shell 6, which is far away from the wall, is provided with a power output end 9, the power output end 9 is electrically connected with the inverter 8, and the power output end 9 is a power socket.
It can be understood that any wall of the shell 6 is fixedly connected with the wall body through screws, the installation is simple and convenient, the shell 6 is provided with the power output end 9, and any wall except for one wall connected with the wall body can be arranged at the position of the power output end 9. Because the household electrical appliance usually adopts a male power plug as an input end, a power output end 9 of the energy-saving power supply device 7 is set as a female power socket, and the female power socket corresponds to the male power plug in shape.
It can be understood that the input working power supply of the water storage type electric water heater 5 is alternating current, the working power supply of the energy-saving power supply device 7 is direct current, the energy-saving power supply device 7 supplies power to the water storage type electric water heater 5, and the output power supply of the energy-saving power supply device 7 needs to be converted into alternating current through the inverter 8.
Specifically, the rectifier 2 and the control module 1 are integrated on a PCB (printed Circuit board) board, the rectifier 2, the inverter 8, the control module 1, and the relay switch 4 are disposed on a side away from the power output end 9, and the PCB board, the relay switch 4, and the inverter 8 are respectively and fixedly connected to the housing 6.
It can be understood that the PCB board, the relay switch 4 and the inverter 8 are provided with through holes, the housing 6 is provided with a plurality of screw posts, and the positions of the through holes are consistent with the positions of the screw posts. After aligning the through-holes and the screw posts, the PCB board, the relay switch 4, and the inverter 8 are fixed to the inner wall of the case 6 by screws. The rectifier 2 and the control module 1 are integrated on the PCB, so that the space structure is optimized, and the product volume is reduced.
With reference to fig. 1 to 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides an electric water storage heater 5 for heating water and storing hot water, which includes an energy saving power supply device 7 mentioned in the first embodiment.
Specifically, the water heater comprises a water heater body 51 and a power input end 57, wherein the water heater body 51 is electrically connected with the power input end 57, and the power input end 57 is a power male plug; the power input 57 is electrically connected to the energy-saving power supply device 7.
It can be understood that the power input end 57 is a male plug of a power supply, the power output end 9 is a female socket of the power supply, and the power input end 57 is fixedly connected with the power output end 9 in an inserting and combining manner. The energy-saving power supply device 7 supplies working electric energy to the water storage type electric water heater 5.
It can be understood that the energy-saving power supply device 7 supplies power to the water storage type electric water heater 5 for adjustment according to the environment temperature by detecting the environment temperature, so as to achieve the purpose of saving electric energy.
Specifically, the inner container 52 is used for storing water, and the temperature control module 54 detects the temperature of the water.
It can be understood that the water source of the inner container 52 is injected from the water inlet 55, after the inner container 52 is filled with the water to be heated, the power supply supplies power to the electric heating rod through the temperature control module 54, the electric heating rod starts to work to heat the water in the inner container 52, and meanwhile, the temperature control module 54 detects the temperature of the water in the inner container 52 in real time. When the temperature control module 54 detects that the temperature of the water in the inner container 52 is consistent with the temperature set by the temperature control module 54, the temperature control module 54 cuts off the power supply of the electric heating rod to stop heating the water in the inner container 52. Meanwhile, when the temperature of the water in the inner container 52 is lower than the temperature set by the temperature control module 54, the temperature control module 54 supplies power to the electric heating rod again to heat the water in the inner container 52. When hot water is required to be used, the water in the inner container 52 can meet the use requirement.
Specifically, the electric heating pipe 53 is made of metal, and the heating manner of the electric heating pipe 53 and water is heat exchange.
It is understood that the electric heating tube 53 may be made of nichrome material, and has high strength, corrosion resistance and high resistance electric heating property. When the electric heating pipe 53 works, heat is generated, the electric heating pipe 53 is in direct contact with water in the inner container 52, and the heat of the electric heating pipe 53 is transferred to the water in the inner container 52, so that the temperature of the water in the inner container 52 is increased, and the purpose of heating is achieved.
Specifically, the water inlet 55 is provided with a one-way valve, and the water outlet 56 is provided with a movable valve.
It can be understood that the water inlet 55 is provided with the check valve, so that when the water supply to the inner container 52 is cut off, hot water in the inner container 52 flows back and flows backwards to the water inlet 55, and water needs to be injected again for heating when the water is used next time, so that electric energy is wasted.
It will be appreciated that the water outlet 56 is configured to allow water to flow out of the interior of the bladder 52. When the water storage type electric water heater 5 is used, the one-way valves are opened, water in the inner container 52 flows out from the water outlet 56, the one-way valves are closed, and the water in the inner container 52 stops flowing out from the water outlet 56.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An energy-saving power supply device is used for saving electric energy and is characterized in that: the control module, the inverter, the relay switch and the rectifier are arranged in the shell, and the temperature sensor is arranged outside the shell;
the rectifier is electrically connected with the control module, the rectifier is electrically connected with the relay switch, and the relay switch is electrically connected with the inverter;
the control module is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, and the control module is electrically connected with the relay switch.
2. An energy saving power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature sensor is an infrared temperature sensor and receives the temperature of the external environment.
3. An energy saving power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature sensor converts the detected temperature information into a temperature signal and sends the temperature signal to the control module;
the control module analyzes and arranges the temperature signals into command signals, the control module sends the arranged command signals to the relay switch, and the relay switch conducts the opening or closing of the electrical conductivity according to the command signals sent by the control module.
4. An energy saving power supply apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: any wall of the shell is fixedly connected with the wall, a power output end is arranged on one wall of the shell, which deviates from the wall, and the power output end is electrically connected with the inverter.
5. An energy saving power supply apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the rectifier with control module is for integrateing in the PCB board, the rectifier, the dc-to-ac converter, control module with the relay switch sets up in keeping away from power output end one side, the PCB board the relay switch with the dc-to-ac converter respectively with casing fixed connection.
6. An electric water heater of the impounding type for heating water and storing hot water, characterized in that: comprising an energy saving power supply device according to claims 1-5.
7. An impounding electric water heater as defined in claim 6, wherein: the water heater comprises a water heater body and a power input end, wherein the water heater body is connected with the power input end;
the power input end is electrically connected with the energy-saving power supply device.
CN202111547895.7A 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Energy-saving power supply device and water storage type electric water heater Pending CN114294818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111547895.7A CN114294818A (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Energy-saving power supply device and water storage type electric water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111547895.7A CN114294818A (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Energy-saving power supply device and water storage type electric water heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114294818A true CN114294818A (en) 2022-04-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111547895.7A Pending CN114294818A (en) 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Energy-saving power supply device and water storage type electric water heater

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN114294818A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1920437A (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-02-28 王焱 Energy-saving control method for electric heater and electric heating system thereof
CN103604209A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-26 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Electric water heater capable of automatically identifying ambient temperature
CN211238622U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-08-11 深圳市合信达控制系统有限公司 Temperature controller
CN211400215U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-09-01 常州艾欧塔物联网科技有限公司 Electric heating type fresh air control system
CN113587447A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-02 广东暖屋科技有限公司 Water heater capable of continuously providing hot water and control method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1920437A (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-02-28 王焱 Energy-saving control method for electric heater and electric heating system thereof
CN103604209A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-26 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 Electric water heater capable of automatically identifying ambient temperature
CN211400215U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-09-01 常州艾欧塔物联网科技有限公司 Electric heating type fresh air control system
CN211238622U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-08-11 深圳市合信达控制系统有限公司 Temperature controller
CN113587447A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-02 广东暖屋科技有限公司 Water heater capable of continuously providing hot water and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220408