CN114292430A - Preparation method of hydrophobic flame-retardant reflective film - Google Patents

Preparation method of hydrophobic flame-retardant reflective film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114292430A
CN114292430A CN202111481545.5A CN202111481545A CN114292430A CN 114292430 A CN114292430 A CN 114292430A CN 202111481545 A CN202111481545 A CN 202111481545A CN 114292430 A CN114292430 A CN 114292430A
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prepared
master batch
pet
nano
mass
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罗培栋
周云姣
白倩倩
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Ningbo Dxc New Material Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Dxc New Material Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

A preparation method of a hydrophobic flame-retardant reflecting film comprises the following steps: s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly; s2: blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain a master batch; s3: drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet; s4: respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the casting sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a stretching machine in a heating state to obtain a base material; s5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and fluorine-containing PET is prepared through copolymerization modification; s6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers and antistatic agents; s7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate. The reflective film prepared by the invention has good hydrophobic property and flame retardant property.

Description

Preparation method of hydrophobic flame-retardant reflective film
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a reflecting film.
Background
The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) technology is a major technical breakthrough in the 21 st century, and since the LCD is released from the market, the LCD rapidly occupies the display market by virtue of a series of technical characteristics of low power consumption, light weight, high brightness, good picture quality and the like. An LCD, as a passive display device, does not emit light, and images and characters to be displayed are the result of modulating light emitted from a backlight source, and indexes such as chromaticity, brightness, power consumption, and the like of the display mainly depend on the performance of the backlight source. The liquid crystal backlight module mainly comprises a light source, a reflecting film, a diffusion film, a brightness enhancement film, a light guide plate and other components. The reflecting film is an important component of the LCD backlight source module and is used for reflecting light emitted by the light source to the light-emitting direction of the backlight source to the maximum extent, so that the backlight brightness is improved. The types of membrane materials are mainly as follows: polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), and the like. Compared with PP and PC films, the PET polyester film has the characteristics of high light transmittance, low haze, high brightness, strong adhesive force, good stiffness, good flatness, difficult damage and the like, so that the PET polyester film has a good development space in the application of reflecting films, and is widely concerned in recent years.
However, PET only has C, H, O element components, lacks flame retardant elements such as P, N, Si, S and the like, has a Limit Oxygen Index (LOI) of only 22 percent, belongs to a flammable material, and a foamed product of the PET is easier to burn, so that the application of the PET in industry is limited to a certain extent. And the PET structure contains a small amount of hydroxyl groups, so that the hydrophobic property is weak, and when the air humidity is high, moisture permeates into the film, so that the phenomenon of aging and warping of the PET optical reflecting film is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of poor hydrophobic property and flame retardant property of the reflecting film in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of the hydrophobic flame retardant reflecting film, and the prepared reflecting film has good hydrophobic property and flame retardant property.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: a preparation method of a hydrophobic flame-retardant reflecting film comprises the following steps:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly;
s2: blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain a master batch;
s3: drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet;
s4: respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the casting sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a stretching machine in a heating state to obtain a base material;
s5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and fluorine-containing PET is prepared through copolymerization modification;
s6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers and antistatic agents;
s7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.
Preferably, the ratio of each component in step S1 is:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 5 to 10 parts by mass of
Nano Al2O3: 1 to 2 parts by mass
Organic foaming agent: 8 to 10 parts by mass of
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the high phosphorus content fire retardant zinc diethylphosphinate has a fire retardant effect in both a condensed phase and a gas phase, and has little influence on the tensile strength of polyester. The metal compound nano particles can promote PET to form a stable carbon layer in the combustion process, so that the flame retardant efficiency of phosphate is improved, and meanwhile, due to the synergistic effect of the nano particles, the addition amount of a flame retardant can be reduced, the reduction of the strength of a PET melt is slowed down, and the foamability of the PET melt is improved.
The phosphate flame retardant zinc diethylphosphinate with high phosphorus content is added by a blending method to carry out flame retardant modification on PET, the cost is low, continuous production can be realized, and the zinc diethylphosphinate and Al can be produced continuously2O3The nucleating agent plays a role in a system, and homogeneous nucleation and heterogeneous nucleation coexist in the foaming and nucleating process of the system, so that the nucleating amount is increased, and the cell size is reduced. The fluorine-containing group is grafted on the PET molecular chain by adopting a copolymerization modification mode, so that the hydrophobic property of PET can be effectively improved, and the reflectivity and other properties of the PET are not influenced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
In a first embodiment, a method for preparing a hydrophobic flame-retardant reflective film comprises the following steps:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly.
Wherein the proportion of each component is as follows:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 10 parts by mass
Nano Al2O3: 1.5 parts by mass
Organic blowing agent monofluorodichloroethane: 8 parts by mass
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
S2: and (5) blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain the master batch.
S3: and drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet.
S4: and (4) respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the cast sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a widening machine in a heating state to obtain a base material.
S5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and the fluorine-containing PET is prepared by copolymerization modification.
S6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole UV absorbers and antistatic agents SN.
S7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.
Example two, a method for preparing a hydrophobic flame retardant reflective film, comprising the steps of:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly.
Wherein the proportion of each component is as follows:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 5 parts by mass
Nano Al2O3: 1.3 parts by mass
Organic blowing agent 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane: 8.5 parts by mass
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
S2: and (5) blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain the master batch.
S3: and drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet.
S4: and (4) respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the cast sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a widening machine in a heating state to obtain a base material.
S5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and the fluorine-containing PET is prepared by copolymerization modification.
S6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole UV absorber and antistatic agent BYK.
S7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.
In a third embodiment, a method for preparing a hydrophobic flame-retardant reflective film includes the following steps:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly.
Wherein the proportion of each component is as follows:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 9 parts by mass
Nano Al2O3: 1 part by mass
Organic blowing agent azobisisobutyronitrile: 9.8 parts by mass
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
S2: and (5) blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain the master batch.
S3: and drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet.
S4: and (4) respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the cast sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a widening machine in a heating state to obtain a base material.
S5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and the fluorine-containing PET is prepared by copolymerization modification.
S6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber and antistatic agent HBS-302.
S7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.
Example four, a method for preparing a hydrophobic flame retardant reflective film, comprising the steps of:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly.
Wherein the proportion of each component is as follows:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 8 parts by mass
Nano Al2O3: 1.2 parts by mass
Organic blowing agent monofluorodichloroethane: 10 parts by mass
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
S2: and (5) blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain the master batch.
S3: and drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet.
S4: and (4) respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the cast sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a widening machine in a heating state to obtain a base material.
S5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and the fluorine-containing PET is prepared by copolymerization modification.
S6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole UV absorbers and antistatic agents SN.
S7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.
Example five, a method of preparing a hydrophobic flame retardant reflective film, comprising the steps of:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly.
Wherein the proportion of each component is as follows:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 6 parts by mass
Nano Al2O3: 2 parts by mass
Organic blowing agent 2-methyl-2-nitrosopropane: 9 parts by mass
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
S2: and (5) blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain the master batch.
S3: and drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet.
S4: and (4) respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the cast sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a widening machine in a heating state to obtain a base material.
S5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and the fluorine-containing PET is prepared by copolymerization modification.
S6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole UV absorber and antistatic agent BYK.
S7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.
Embodiment six, a method for preparing a hydrophobic flame retardant reflective film, comprising the steps of:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly.
Wherein the proportion of each component is as follows:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 7 parts by mass
Nano Al2O3: 1.8 parts by mass
Organic blowing agent azobisisobutyronitrile: 9.5 parts by mass
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
S2: and (5) blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain the master batch.
S3: and drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet.
S4: and (4) respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the cast sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a widening machine in a heating state to obtain a base material.
S5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and the fluorine-containing PET is prepared by copolymerization modification.
S6: PET prepared by S5 was mixed into ZDP, nano Al2O3, silica particles, benzotriazole UV absorber and antistatic agent HBS-302.
S7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of a hydrophobic flame-retardant reflecting film is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: PET is used as a master batch, and zinc diethylphosphinate and nano Al are mixed into the master batch2O3Organic foaming agent and nano TiO2And mixing uniformly;
s2: blending and granulating the mixture obtained in the step S1 by a double-screw extruder to obtain a master batch;
s3: drying the master batch prepared in the step S2, pouring the dried master batch into a single-screw extruder for melting and plasticizing, and then carrying out tape casting on the cast sheet;
s4: respectively carrying out longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching on the casting sheet prepared in the step S3 by a longitudinal stretcher and a stretching machine in a heating state to obtain a base material;
s5: 2,2,3,3,4,4,5, 5-octafluoro-1, 6-hexanediol is used as an organic fluorine modified monomer, and fluorine-containing PET is prepared through copolymerization modification;
s6: mixing PET prepared from S5 with ZDP and nano Al2O3Silica particles, benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers and antistatic agents;
s7: and melt-coating the product prepared in the S6 on the surface of the substrate.
2. The method for preparing the hydrophobic flame-retardant reflective film according to claim 1, wherein: the mixture ratio of each component in the step S1 is as follows:
PET: 100 parts by mass
Zinc diethylphosphinate: 5 to 10 parts by mass of
Nano Al2O3: 1 to 2 parts by mass
Organic foaming agent: 8 to 10 parts by mass of
Nano TiO 22: 10 parts by mass.
CN202111481545.5A 2021-12-07 2021-12-07 Preparation method of hydrophobic flame-retardant reflective film Pending CN114292430A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN114292430A true CN114292430A (en) 2022-04-08

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102093676A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-15 宁波东旭成化学有限公司 Method for preparing optical reflective film
CN102747457A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-24 波司登股份有限公司 Hydrophobic fire-resistant fiber and producing method thereof
CN103073850A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-05-01 宁波长阳科技有限公司 Inflaming-retarding and foaming polyester film for reflection and preparation method thereof
CN103969707A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 宁波东旭成新材料科技有限公司 Reflecting film with flame retardant effect
CN105479880A (en) * 2015-12-06 2016-04-13 安徽国风塑业股份有限公司 High breakdown-resistant, flame retardant and biaxially oriented polyester film and preparation method thereof
CN107097500A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-08-29 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 A kind of reflectance coating printed suitable for ink and preparation method thereof
CN111848995A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-30 宁波东旭成新材料科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of quantum dot film with high water vapor isolation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102093676A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-06-15 宁波东旭成化学有限公司 Method for preparing optical reflective film
CN102747457A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-24 波司登股份有限公司 Hydrophobic fire-resistant fiber and producing method thereof
CN103073850A (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-05-01 宁波长阳科技有限公司 Inflaming-retarding and foaming polyester film for reflection and preparation method thereof
CN103969707A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-06 宁波东旭成新材料科技有限公司 Reflecting film with flame retardant effect
CN105479880A (en) * 2015-12-06 2016-04-13 安徽国风塑业股份有限公司 High breakdown-resistant, flame retardant and biaxially oriented polyester film and preparation method thereof
CN107097500A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-08-29 宁波长阳科技股份有限公司 A kind of reflectance coating printed suitable for ink and preparation method thereof
CN111848995A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-30 宁波东旭成新材料科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of quantum dot film with high water vapor isolation

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Application publication date: 20220408

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