Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the hollow drill bit slips when drilling on the ceramic tile wall and the inclined drilling process is not stable enough, the technical problem is as follows: the stable drilling device with the positioning function for the building engineering is stable in drilling process and does not slip during drilling.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a building engineering is with stable drilling equipment that has locate function, including the rig, horizontal handle, the water inlet, hollow drill, positioning mechanism, fixed establishment and position control mechanism, the lower part of rig is equipped with the handle, the on-hand switch that is equipped with of rig, the left part of rig is the pivot, the rigid coupling has horizontal handle on the left part preceding lateral wall of rig, the intercommunication has the water inlet on the left part lower lateral wall of rig, rig left part pivot threaded connection has hollow drill, be equipped with positioning mechanism in the hollow drill, the left part of rig is equipped with fixed establishment, the last position control mechanism that is equipped with of fixed establishment.
More preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a sliding block, a twist drill, a sliding block, a first spring, a first sliding rod, a first fixed block, a second sliding rod and a first tension spring, the hollow drill is internally provided with the sliding block in a sliding manner, the middle part of the left side of the sliding block is in threaded connection with the twist drill, the sliding block is internally provided with two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks are oppositely arranged, the upper surface inside each sliding block is provided with a wedge block, the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the two first springs, the left side wall of the sliding block is internally provided with two first sliding rods in a sliding manner, the side wall of each first sliding rod is provided with a blind hole, the right end of each first sliding rod is provided with the wedge block, the wedge block on each first sliding rod is matched with the wedge block on the adjacent sliding block, the left side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the two first fixed blocks, the two first fixed blocks are positioned on the outer sides of the two first sliding rods, and each first fixed block is provided with the second sliding rod in a sliding manner, and a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the adjacent second slide bar and the first fixed block, each first tension spring is sleeved on the adjacent second slide bar, and each second slide bar is matched with the blind hole on the adjacent first slide bar and used for positioning the drilling of the hollow drill bit.
More preferably, the outer ends of both sliders are provided with serrations for increasing the friction between each slider and the inner wall of the hollow drill bit.
More preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a first sliding ring, a second fixing block, a fixing rod, a third fixing block, a sliding toothed ring, a second sliding ring, a first L-shaped fixing frame, a third sliding rod, a second L-shaped fixing frame, a first n-shaped fixing frame, a second n-shaped fixing frame, a spline sliding rod, a fourth fixing block, a rotating column, an annular fixing block and an adsorption component, the left part of the drilling machine is rotatably provided with the first sliding ring, the rear part of the first sliding ring is fixedly connected with the second fixing block, the rear surface of the second fixing block is fixedly connected with the fixing rod, the rear surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the third fixing block, the left part of the hollow drill bit is slidably provided with the sliding toothed ring, the outer side of the sliding toothed ring is rotatably provided with the second sliding ring, the rear part of the second sliding ring is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped fixing frame, the right end of the first L-shaped fixing frame is fixedly connected with the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod penetrates through the third fixing block and slides with the third fixing frame, the front part of the first sliding ring is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped fixing frame, the anterior rigid coupling of second sliding ring has first n type mount, the right-hand member rigid coupling of first n type mount has second n type mount, the right part of second n type mount is rotated and is equipped with the spline slide bar, the right part of spline slide bar pierces through second L type mount and slides rather than, the equal rigid coupling in two parts around the second sliding ring is left has the fourth fixed block, the left part of every fourth fixed block all rotates and is equipped with the rotation post, two outer end rigid couplings that rotate the post have annular fixed block, be equipped with adsorption component on the second sliding ring, a drilling process for making equipment is more stable.
More preferably, the left side wall of annular fixed block is equipped with the rubber ring for annular fixed block and ceramic tile wall in close contact with, the lower part of annular fixed block is water conservancy diversion hole setting for the mud water conservancy diversion that produces this equipment drilling walks, evenly is equipped with four sucking discs on the left side wall of annular fixed block, is used for the preliminary fixed between annular fixed block and the ceramic tile wall.
More preferably, the adsorption component comprises a fifth fixed block, a fixed frame, second rotating shafts, first straight gears, fans, fixed supports, annular hoses and hose suckers, the fifth fixed block and the fixed frame are fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the second sliding ring, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on each fifth fixed block, the first straight gears are fixedly connected to the right end of each second rotating shaft, the two first straight gears are meshed with the sliding toothed ring, the fan is fixedly connected to the left end of each second rotating shaft, each fan is located in the adjacent fixed frame, a plurality of fixed supports are uniformly and fixedly connected to the right side wall of each annular fixed block, the annular hoses are fixedly connected to the right portions of the plurality of fixed supports, the annular hoses are communicated with the two fixed frames through hoses, the left portions of the annular hoses are communicated with the four hose suckers, the hoses of each hose sucker penetrate through the annular fixed blocks, and the sucker on each hose sucker is located in the left side wall of the annular fixed block, the ceramic tile wall fixing mechanism is used for increasing the adsorption of the fixing mechanism on the ceramic tile wall and enabling the equipment to be fixed more firmly.
More preferably, the position adjusting mechanism comprises an n-shaped frame, a rotating block, a fourth sliding rod, a second tension spring, an arc-shaped fixed block, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first L-shaped fixed plate, a third bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a belt, the n-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the front portion of the second L-shaped fixed frame, the rotating block is rotatably arranged on the front portion of the n-shaped frame, a protruding rod is arranged on the front portion of the rotating block, the fourth sliding rod is slidably arranged on the protruding rod of the rotating block, the second tension spring is fixedly connected between the fourth sliding rod and the protruding rod of the rotating block and sleeved on the fourth sliding rod, the arc-shaped fixed block is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper portion of the n-shaped frame, the arc-shaped fixed block is provided with a plurality of blind holes on the front surface, the fourth sliding rod is matched with the blind holes of the arc-shaped fixed block, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the rotating block, the sliding rod is slidably provided with the second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing, the left side rigid coupling of n type frame has first L type fixed plate, the rear portion cover of first L type fixed plate slides on the spline slide bar, the left part rigid coupling of spline slide bar has third bevel gear, it is equipped with first pivot to rotate between second sliding ring and the first n type mount, the anterior rigid coupling of first pivot has fourth bevel gear, fourth bevel gear and third bevel gear meshing, the rear portion rigid coupling of first pivot has first band pulley, the rigid coupling has the second band pulley on the anterior rotation post, connect through the belt between first band pulley and the second band pulley, be used for this equipment to stabilize drilling under without the angle.
More preferably, the drilling machine further comprises a speed adjusting mechanism, the rear part of the fixing mechanism is provided with the speed adjusting mechanism, the speed adjusting mechanism comprises a second straight gear, a third rotating shaft, a third straight gear, a first frustum rotating disc, a second frustum rotating disc, a threaded rod, a chute fixing block, an L-shaped sliding rod, a third tension spring, a threaded sleeve, a second L-shaped fixing plate, a third frustum rotating disc, a fourth frustum rotating disc and a transmission steel belt, the left rotating shaft of the drilling machine is fixedly connected with the second straight gear, the left end of the second fixing block is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft, the left end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third straight gear, the third straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear, the left part of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first frustum rotating disc, the right part of the third rotating shaft is slidably provided with the second frustum rotating disc, the right part of the second frustum rotating disc is provided with a boss, the rear part of the first L-shaped fixing frame is rotatably provided with the threaded rod, the left part of threaded rod is equipped with the blind hole lug, the rigid coupling has the spout fixed block on the left side wall of first L type mount, it is equipped with L type slide bar to slide on the spout fixed block, the lower part of L type slide bar cooperates with the blind hole lug of threaded rod, the rigid coupling has the third extension spring between the upper portion of L type slide bar and the upper surface of first L type mount, threaded connection has the thread bush on the threaded rod, the left part of thread bush rotates and is equipped with second L type fixed plate, the rear portion rigid coupling of second L type fixed plate is on the rear surface of second fixed block, the left part rigid coupling of thread bush has the third frustum carousel, the right part slip of thread bush is equipped with the fourth frustum carousel, the left part of fourth frustum carousel is the boss setting, be connected through the transmission steel band between first frustum carousel and the second frustum carousel and third frustum carousel and the fourth frustum carousel, be used for making equipment drill at certain speed, guarantee operating personnel's safety.
More preferably, the first frustum rotating disk, the second frustum rotating disk, the third frustum rotating disk and the fourth frustum rotating disk have rough frustum sides and rough surfaces, and the surfaces of the transmission steel belts are rough and used for increasing friction force between the transmission steel belts and the first frustum rotating disk, the second frustum rotating disk, the third frustum rotating disk and the fourth frustum rotating disk respectively.
More preferably, the drilling machine further comprises a sensing mechanism, the left part of the drilling machine is provided with the sensing mechanism, the sensing mechanism comprises an L-shaped sensing rod, fifth slide bars, a sensing block, a second spring, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a trigger fixing plate, the upper surface of the left part of the drilling machine is fixedly connected with the L-shaped sensing rod, the left part of the fixing rod is internally provided with two fifth slide bars in a sliding manner, the front parts of the two fifth slide bars are fixedly connected with the sensing block, the lower part of the sensing block is provided with an inclined sliding chute, the two second springs are fixedly connected between the sensing block and the fixing rod and respectively sleeved on the two fifth slide bars, a first fixing plate is rotatably arranged on a boss of the second frustum turntable, a second fixing plate is rotatably arranged on a boss of the fourth frustum turntable, the upper ends of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are fixedly connected with the trigger fixing plate, the upper part of the trigger fixing plate is a cylindrical rod, the cylindrical rod of the trigger fixing plate is positioned in the inclined sliding chute of the sensing block and can slide, for sensing whether the core bit encounters steel reinforcement or a harder substance, while adjusting the drilling rate of the device.
The invention has the following advantages: the twist drill bit in the positioning mechanism punches and positions the ceramic tile wall, so that the hollow drill bit is prevented from slipping in a hole rotating process of the ceramic tile wall, accurate drilling of the hollow drill bit is realized, the annular fixing block in the fixing mechanism prevents the device from sliding in the drilling process, the adsorption component in the fixing mechanism enables the annular fixing block to be firmly contacted with the ceramic tile wall, stable drilling of the ceramic tile wall is realized, the annular fixing block is enabled to rotate by the position adjusting mechanism, the drilling process of the ceramic tile wall under different angles is kept stable and safe, the internal thread of the speed adjusting mechanism is sleeved on the threaded rod to rotate and advance to control the drilling speed of the ceramic tile wall to be stable, the induction mechanism enables the ceramic tile wall to be slow down when encountering reinforcing steel bars or harder materials, and stable and safe ceramic tile wall drilling operation is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a sorbent assembly in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of the position adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first partial sectional view of the position adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second partial sectional view of the position adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first partial structural view of the speed adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a first partial cross-sectional view of the speed adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the speed adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a third partial cross-sectional view of the speed adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a second partial structural view of the speed adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a third partial structure of the speed adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-drilling machine, 101-horizontal handle, 102-water inlet, 103-hollow drill, 2-sliding block, 201-twist drill, 202-sliding block, 203-first spring, 204-first sliding rod, 205-first fixed block, 206-second sliding rod, 207-first tension spring, 3-first sliding ring, 301-second fixed block, 302-fixed rod, 303-third fixed block, 304-sliding toothed ring, 305-second sliding ring, 306-first L-shaped fixed frame, 307-third sliding rod, 308-second L-shaped fixed frame, 309-first n-shaped fixed frame, 310-second n-shaped fixed frame, 311-spline sliding rod, 312-fourth fixed block, 313-rotating column, 314-annular fixed block, 4-fifth fixed block, 401-fixed frame, 402-second rotating shaft, 403-first straight gear, 404 a-fan, 404-fixed support, 405-annular hose, 406-hose sucker, 5-n-type frame, 501-rotating block, 502-fourth sliding rod, 503-second tension spring, 504-arc fixed block, 505-first bevel gear, 506-second bevel gear, 507-first L-shaped fixed plate, 508-third bevel gear, 509-first rotating shaft, 510-fourth bevel gear, 511-first belt pulley, 512-second belt pulley, 513-belt, 6-second straight gear, 601-third rotating shaft, 602-third straight gear, 603-first frustum rotating disc, 604-second frustum rotating disc, 605-threaded rod, 606-sliding groove fixed block, 607-L type slide bar, 608-third tension spring, 609-thread bushing, 610-second L type fixed plate, 611-third frustum rotating disc, 612-fourth frustum rotating disc, 613-driving steel belt, 7-L type induction rod, 701-fifth slide bar, 702-induction block, 703-second spring, 704-first fixed plate, 705-second fixed plate, 706-trigger fixed plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A stable drilling device with a positioning function for constructional engineering is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a drilling machine 1, a horizontal handle 101 and a water inlet 102, hollow drill 103, positioning mechanism, fixed establishment and position control mechanism, the lower part of rig 1 is equipped with the handle, be equipped with the switch on the handle of rig 1, the left part of rig 1 is the pivot, rigid coupling has horizontal handle 101 on the left part front side wall of rig 1, the intercommunication has water inlet 102 on the left part lower wall of rig 1, rig 1 left part pivot threaded connection has hollow drill 103, be equipped with positioning mechanism in the hollow drill 103, positioning mechanism is used for avoiding hollow drill 103 to drill and skids, the left part of rig 1 is equipped with fixed establishment, fixed establishment is used for this equipment stable safe work when drilling, the last position control mechanism that is equipped with of fixed establishment, position control mechanism is used for adjusting the drilling angle of this equipment hollow drill 103.
When drilling a ceramic tile wall, manually taking out the equipment, firstly checking whether a positioning mechanism is positioned at the left end of a hollow drill bit 103, ensuring that the positioning mechanism is in an initial state, then manually connecting a water pipe to a water inlet 102, installing a garbage collection bag on a fixing mechanism, then manually holding the equipment to a specified position, manually pressing the fixing mechanism on the ceramic tile wall, then adjusting a position adjusting mechanism according to the angle of a hole to be drilled, manually holding a handle and a horizontal handle 101 of a drilling machine 1 after adjustment, pressing a switch on the handle of the drilling machine 1, starting the equipment, simultaneously, enabling water flow to enter the equipment from the water inlet 102 through the water pipe, rotating the positioning mechanism along with the hollow drill bit 103, positioning and drilling on the ceramic tile wall, drilling the hollow drill bit 103 gradually in contact with the ceramic tile wall along with the advance of the positioning mechanism, and driving the fixing mechanism to move by the rotation of the hollow drill bit 103, make fixed establishment tightly adsorb on the ceramic tile wall, use this equipment gradually to punch the ceramic tile wall along with the manual work, when this equipment is about to punch the ceramic tile wall, reduce the pressing force to equipment.
After the ceramic tile wall punches, the manual work loosens the hand switch of rig 1, stop the circulation of rivers in this equipment simultaneously closed water inlet 102, the manual work takes out this equipment in the hole of ceramic tile wall, along with hollow drill bit 103 stall, fixed establishment stop motion, fixed establishment reduces the absorption of ceramic tile wall, the horizontal hunting makes fixed establishment break away from the absorption fixed to the ceramic tile wall afterwards, this equipment of final slope, pour out the fragment of brick in the hollow drill bit 103, and make positioning mechanism and fixed establishment resume to the original, when punching next time, can according to above-mentioned operation.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the positioning mechanism includes a sliding block 2, a twist drill 201, a sliding block 202, a first spring 203, a first sliding rod 204, a first fixed block 205, a second sliding rod 206 and a first tension spring 207, the sliding block 2 is slidably disposed in the hollow drill 103, the twist drill 201 is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the left side of the sliding block 2, two sliding blocks 202 are slidably disposed in the sliding block 2, the two sliding blocks 202 are oppositely disposed, outer ends of the two sliding blocks 202 are both in a zigzag arrangement for increasing friction between each sliding block 202 and the inner wall of the hollow drill 103, a wedge-shaped block is disposed on the inner upper surface of each sliding block 202, the two sliding blocks 203 are fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 202, two first sliding rods 204 are slidably disposed in the left side wall of the sliding block 2, a blind hole is disposed on the side wall of each first sliding rod 204, and the right end of each first sliding rod 204 is disposed in a wedge-shaped block, the wedge block on each first sliding rod 204 is matched with the wedge block on the adjacent sliding block 202, two first fixing blocks 205 are fixedly connected to the left side wall of the sliding block 2, the two first fixing blocks 205 are located on the outer sides of the two first sliding rods 204, a second sliding rod 206 is slidably arranged on each first fixing block 205, a first tension spring 207 is fixedly connected between the adjacent second sliding rod 206 and the first fixing block 205, each first tension spring 207 is sleeved on the adjacent second sliding rod 206, and each second sliding rod 206 is matched with a blind hole on the adjacent first sliding rod 204.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fixing mechanism includes a first sliding ring 3, a second fixed block 301, a fixed rod 302, a third fixed block 303, a sliding toothed ring 304, a second sliding ring 305, a first L-shaped fixed frame 306, a third sliding rod 307, a second L-shaped fixed frame 308, a first n-shaped fixed frame 309, a second n-shaped fixed frame 310, a spline sliding rod 311, a fourth fixed block 312, a rotating column 313, an annular fixed block 314, and an adsorbing component, the left portion of the drilling machine 1 is rotatably provided with the first sliding ring 3, the rear portion of the first sliding ring 3 is fixedly connected with the second fixed block 301, the rear surface of the second fixed block 301 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 302, the rear surface of the fixed rod 302 is fixedly connected with the third fixed block 303, the left portion of the hollow drill bit 103 is slidably provided with the sliding toothed ring 304, the sliding toothed ring 304 is rotatably provided with the second sliding ring 305 outside, the rear portion of the second sliding ring 305 is fixedly connected with the first L-shaped fixed frame 306, the right end of the first L-shaped fixed frame 306 is fixedly connected with the third sliding rod 307, the third slide bar 307 penetrates through the third fixed block 303 and slides with it, the front part of the first slip ring 3 is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped fixed frame 308, the front part of the second slip ring 305 is fixedly connected with a first n-shaped fixed frame 309, the right end of the first n-shaped fixed frame 309 is fixedly connected with a second n-shaped fixed frame 310, the right part of the second n-shaped fixed frame 310 is rotatably provided with a spline slide bar 311, the right part of the spline slide bar 311 penetrates through the second L-shaped fixed frame 308 and slides with it, the front and back parts of the left side of the second slip ring 305 are fixedly connected with fourth fixed blocks 312, the left part of each fourth fixed block 312 is rotatably provided with a rotating column 313, the outer ends of the two rotating columns 313 are fixedly connected with annular fixed blocks 314, the left side wall of the annular fixed block 314 is provided with a rubber ring for the annular fixed block 314 to be in close contact with the wall of a ceramic tile, the lower part of the annular fixed block 314 is provided with a diversion hole for diverting away the slurry produced by drilling of the device, four suckers are uniformly arranged on the left side wall of the annular fixing block 314 and used for preliminary fixing between the annular fixing block 314 and the ceramic tile wall, and an adsorption assembly is arranged on the second sliding ring 305.
As shown in fig. 5, the suction assembly includes fifth fixed blocks 4, fixed frames 401, second rotating shafts 402, first straight gears 403, fans 404a, fixed supports 404, annular hoses 405 and hose suckers 406, the upper and lower portions of the second slip ring 305 are fixedly connected with the fifth fixed blocks 4 and the fixed frames 401, each fifth fixed block 4 is rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft 402, the right end of each second rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the first straight gear 403, the two first straight gears 403 are engaged with the sliding toothed ring 304, the left end of each second rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected with the fan 404a, each fan 404a is located in the adjacent fixed frame 401, the right side wall of the annular fixed block 314 is uniformly and fixedly connected with eight fixed supports 404, the right portions of the eight fixed supports 404 are fixedly connected with the annular hoses 405, the annular hoses 405 are communicated with the two fixed frames 401, the left portion of the annular hoses 405 is communicated with four hose suckers 406, the hose of each hose sucker 406 penetrates through the annular fixing block 314, and the sucker on each hose sucker 406 is positioned in the left side wall of the annular fixing block 314 and used for further fixing the annular fixing block 314, so that the equipment cannot shake in the drilling process, and the drilling efficiency of the equipment is influenced.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6-8, the position adjusting mechanism includes an n-type frame 5, a rotating block 501, a fourth sliding rod 502, a second tension spring 503, an arc-shaped fixing block 504, a first bevel gear 505, a second bevel gear 506, a first L-shaped fixing plate 507, a third bevel gear 508, a first rotating shaft 509, a fourth bevel gear 510, a first pulley 511, a second pulley 512 and a belt 513, the n-type frame 5 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the second L-type fixing frame 308, the rotating block 501 is rotatably connected to the front portion of the n-type frame 5, the front portion of the rotating block 501 is a protruding rod, the fourth sliding rod 502 is slidably arranged on the protruding rod of the rotating block 501, the second tension spring 503 is fixedly connected between the fourth sliding rod 502 and the protruding rod of the rotating block 501, the second tension spring 503 is sleeved on the fourth sliding rod 502, the arc-shaped fixing block 504 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper portion of the n-type frame 5, a plurality of blind holes are arranged on the front surface of the arc-shaped fixing block 504, the fourth sliding rod 502 is matched with the fixing block 504, a first bevel gear 505 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the rotating block 501, a second bevel gear 506 is slidably arranged on the spline slide bar 311, the second bevel gear 506 is engaged with the first bevel gear 505, a first L-shaped fixing plate 507 is fixedly connected to the left side of the n-shaped frame 5, when the device is in any working state, the second bevel gear 506 is engaged with the first bevel gear 505, the rear part of the first L-shaped fixing plate 507 is sleeved on the spline slide bar 311 to slide, a third bevel gear 508 is fixedly connected to the left part of the spline slide bar 311, a first rotating shaft 509 is rotatably arranged between the second slip ring 305 and the first n-shaped fixing frame 309, a fourth bevel gear 510 is fixedly connected to the front part of the first rotating shaft 509, the fourth bevel gear 510 is engaged with the third bevel gear 508, a first belt wheel 511 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the first rotating shaft 509, a second belt wheel 512 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 313 at the front part, and the first belt wheel 511 is connected to the second belt wheel 512 through a belt 513 for adjusting the angle of the device, the equipment is obliquely punched in a stable working state.
The manual handheld equipment is adjusted according to the angle to be drilled, the fourth sliding rod 502 is manually pulled, then the rotating block 501 is rotated clockwise, the rotating block 501 rotates clockwise, the second bevel gear 506 is driven by the first bevel gear 505 to rotate anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 506 is driven by the spline sliding rod 311 and the third bevel gear 508 to rotate clockwise, the fourth bevel gear 510 is driven by the first rotating shaft 509, the first belt pulley 511 and the belt 513 to rotate anticlockwise, the second belt pulley 512 is driven by the rotating column 313 to rotate anticlockwise, the annular fixed block 314 is driven by the second belt pulley 512 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the hollow drill 103 tilts upwards, then the fourth sliding rod 502 is manually loosened, the fourth sliding rod 502 is inserted into the blind hole of the arc-shaped fixed block 504 under the action of the second tension spring 503, if the hollow drill 103 tilts downwards, the rotating block 501 is rotated reversely according to the above operation, and the initial state is restored to the same operation as above operation, the turning block 501 is rotated to the vertical state.
Then, the angle-adjusted equipment is manually held, the equipment is pressed on the tile wall, the sucker on the annular fixed block 314 is enabled to adsorb and fix the tile wall, at the moment, the rubber ring of the annular fixed block 314 is tightly attached to the tile wall, slurry generated by equipment punching flows into a garbage bag along a flow guide hole at the lower part of the annular fixed block 314, then, the drilling machine 1 is manually started, the drilling machine 1 drives the hollow drill bit 103 to rotate clockwise, the hollow drill bit 103 drives the twist drill bit 201 to rotate clockwise through the two sliding blocks 202 and the sliding block 2, the twist drill bit 201 moves leftwards along with manual pressing force, the twist drill bit 201 moves leftwards to position and drill the tile wall, the hollow drill bit 103 also moves leftwards gradually to contact with the tile wall, due to the positioning of the twist drill bit 201, the hollow drill bit 103 cannot shake, and the punching accuracy of the hollow drill bit 103 on the tile wall is improved, with the left movement of the twist drill 201, the first sliding rod 204 will contact the tile wall, the first sliding rod 204 will slide rightwards under the extrusion of the tile wall, and the first sliding rod 204 slides rightwards to extrude the sliding block 202 to slide inwards, so that the sliding block 202 is separated from the contact with the inner wall of the hollow drill 103, meanwhile, the second sliding rod 206 is acted by the first tension spring 207, the second sliding rod 206 will go deep into the blind hole on the side wall of the first sliding rod 204, and then the positioning mechanism will not rotate, but the hollow drill 103 will continue to rotate clockwise and move leftwards to drill the tile wall.
The hollow drill bit 103 rotates clockwise and drives the sliding toothed ring 304 to rotate clockwise, the sliding toothed ring 304 rotates clockwise and drives the first straight gear 403 to rotate anticlockwise, the first straight gear 403 drives the fan 404a to rotate anticlockwise through the second rotating shaft 402, the fan 404a rotates anticlockwise in the fixing frame 401 to extract air in the annular hose 405 and the hose sucker 406, at the moment, the hose sucker 406 is tightly attached to the tile wall, along with the extraction of the air in the hose sucker 406, the adsorption force of the hose sucker 406 on the tile wall is increased, so that the annular fixing block 314 is fixed more firmly, the annular fixing block 314 enables the drilling machine 1 on the first sliding ring 3 to be firmer through a fixing mechanism, and the problem that the drilling efficiency of the drilling machine is influenced by the twisting of the rotating hollow drill bit 103 due to the improper shaking of an operator in the control of the drilling machine 1 in the drilling process is reduced, excessive oscillation of the hollow drill bit 103 may cause damage to equipment or injury to operators.
When the hollow drill bit 103 is about to finish the ceramic tile wall drilling work, the extrusion of the equipment is manually slowed down, after the drilling is finished, the equipment is stopped, the drilling machine 1 is manually pulled to move rightwards, the hollow drill bit 103 is taken out of the ceramic tile wall, then the equipment is swung leftwards and rightwards to enable the suction cups on the annular fixing blocks 314 to be separated from being in contact with the ceramic tile wall, after the equipment is taken down, the garbage bag for collecting mud is manually taken down and is thrown into the garbage can, the equipment is inclined to take out the bricks in the hollow drill bit 103 and is thrown into the garbage can together, then the hollow drill bit 103 is cleaned, at the moment, along with the inclination of the equipment, the positioning mechanism is positioned at the leftmost end of the hollow drill bit 103, then the second sliding rod 206 is manually pulled, under the action of the first spring 203, the sliding block 202 slides outwards to restore the contact with the inner wall of the hollow drill bit 103 again, and the sliding block 202 slides outwards to extrude the first sliding rod 204 to slide leftwards, the second slide bar 206 is then manually released to return the positioning mechanism to the initial state, while the fixed ring block 314 is moved to the far left to return the fixing mechanism to the initial state.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 9 to 12, the drilling machine further includes a speed adjusting mechanism, the rear portion of the fixing mechanism is provided with the speed adjusting mechanism, the speed adjusting mechanism includes a second spur gear 6, a third rotating shaft 601, a third spur gear 602, a first frustum rotating disk 603, a second frustum rotating disk 604, a threaded rod 605, a chute fixing block 606, an L-shaped sliding rod 607, a third tension spring 608, a threaded sleeve 609, a second L-shaped fixing plate 610, a third frustum rotating disk 611, a fourth frustum rotating disk 612, and a transmission steel belt 613, the left rotating shaft of the drilling machine 1 is fixedly connected with the second spur gear 6, the left end of the second fixing block 301 is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft 601, the left end of the third rotating shaft 601 is fixedly connected with the third spur gear 602, the third spur gear 602 is engaged with the second spur gear 6, the left portion of the third rotating shaft 601 is fixedly connected with the first frustum rotating disk 603, the right portion of the third rotating shaft 601 is slidably provided with the second frustum rotating disk 604, the right part of the second frustum rotating disk 604 is provided with a boss, the rear part of the first L-shaped fixing frame 306 is rotatably provided with a threaded rod 605, the left part of the threaded rod 605 is provided with a blind hole bump, the left side wall of the first L-shaped fixing frame 306 is fixedly connected with a chute fixing block 606, the chute fixing block 606 is slidably provided with an L-shaped sliding rod 607, the lower part of the L-shaped sliding rod 607 is matched with the blind hole bump of the threaded rod 605, a third tension spring 608 is fixedly connected between the upper part of the L-shaped sliding rod 607 and the upper surface of the first L-shaped fixing frame 306, the threaded rod 605 is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve 609, the left part of the threaded sleeve 609 is rotatably provided with a second L-shaped fixing plate 610, the rear part of the second L-shaped fixing plate 610 is fixedly connected on the rear surface of the second fixing block 301, the left part of the threaded sleeve 609 is fixedly connected with a third frustum rotating disk 611, the right part of the threaded sleeve 609 is slidably provided with a fourth frustum rotating disk 612, the left part of the fourth frustum rotating disk 612 is provided with a boss, the first frustum rotating disk 603 and the second frustum rotating disk 604 are connected with the third frustum rotating disk 611 and the fourth frustum rotating disk 612 through a transmission steel belt 613, the frustum side surfaces of the first frustum rotating disk 603, the second frustum rotating disk 604, the third frustum rotating disk 611 and the fourth frustum rotating disk 612 are rough, and the surface of the transmission steel belt 613 is rough and is used for respectively increasing the friction force between the transmission steel belt 613 and the first frustum rotating disk 603, the second frustum rotating disk 604, the third frustum rotating disk 611 and the fourth frustum rotating disk 612 and controlling the drilling rate of the equipment, so that the equipment is prevented from greatly moving leftwards after drilling is finished and the safety of operators is prevented from being influenced.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the drilling machine further comprises a sensing mechanism, the sensing mechanism is arranged at the left portion of the drilling machine 1, the sensing mechanism comprises an L-shaped sensing rod 7, a fifth sliding rod 701, a sensing block 702, a second spring 703, a first fixing plate 704, a second fixing plate 705 and a trigger fixing plate 706, the L-shaped sensing rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left portion of the drilling machine 1, two fifth sliding rods 701 are slidably arranged in the left portion of the fixing rod 302, the sensing block 702 is fixedly connected to the front portions of the two fifth sliding rods 701, an inclined sliding chute is formed in the lower portion of the sensing block 702, the two second springs 703 are fixedly connected between the sensing block 702 and the fixing rod 302, the two second springs 703 are respectively sleeved on the two fifth sliding rods 701, the first fixing plate 704 is rotatably arranged on the boss of the second frustum rotating disk 604, the second fixing plate 705 is rotatably arranged on the boss of the fourth frustum rotating disk 612, the upper ends of the first fixing plate 704 and the second fixing plate 705 are fixedly connected to the trigger fixing plate 706, the upper portion of triggering fixed plate 706 is the cylinder pole, and the cylinder pole that triggers fixed plate 706 is located the inclined type spout of response piece 702 and slides for adjust the drilling rate of this equipment, when the equipment drilling to reinforcing bar or harder material, slows down the drilling rate of equipment.
When drilling a hole in a wall, if a steel bar or a hard substance is met, the hollow drill bit 103 is blocked from rotating, the torsion of the drilling machine 1 is increased, the drilling machine 1 is manually held by a hand to receive sudden torsion, the drilling speed is slowed down, and the situation that the drilling machine 1 is suddenly twisted to injure an operator by mistake is avoided.
With the starting of the drilling machine 1, the rotating shaft of the drilling machine 1 drives the second spur gear 6 to rotate clockwise, the second spur gear 6 drives the first frustum rotating disc 603 and the second frustum rotating disc 604 to rotate clockwise through the third spur gear 602 and the third rotating shaft 601, the first frustum rotating disc 603 and the second frustum rotating disc 604 drive the third frustum rotating disc 611 and the fourth frustum rotating disc 612 to rotate clockwise through the transmission steel belt 613, the third frustum rotating disc 611 and the fourth frustum rotating disc 612 rotate clockwise to drive the threaded sleeve 609 to rotate clockwise on the threaded rod 605, at this time, the L-shaped sliding rod 607 is located in the blind hole at the left part of the threaded rod 605, the threaded rod 605 cannot rotate, and the threaded sleeve 609 rotates clockwise on the threaded rod 605, so that the equipment moves leftwards at a certain speed.
When the hollow drill bit 103 encounters a steel bar or a harder material in the drilling process, the drilling machine 1 is twisted clockwise, at this time, the L-shaped induction rod 7 is twisted clockwise to press the induction block 702, the induction block 702 is pressed to move backwards, the induction block 702 moves backwards to drive the trigger fixing plate 706 to move rightwards, the trigger fixing plate 706 moves rightwards through the first fixing plate 704 and the second fixing plate 705 to drive the second frustum rotating disk 604 and the fourth frustum rotating disk 612 to move rightwards, the second frustum rotating disk 604 moves rightwards to increase the interval between the first frustum rotating disk 603 and the second frustum rotating disk 604, the radius of the transmission steel belt 613 sleeved on the first frustum rotating disk 603 and the second frustum rotating disk 604 is reduced, the radius of the fourth frustum rotating disk 612 moves rightwards to reduce the interval between the third frustum rotating disk 611 and the fourth frustum rotating disk 612, the radius of the transmission steel belt 613 sleeved on the first frustum rotating disk 603 and the second frustum rotating disk 604 is increased, make first frustum carousel 603 and second frustum carousel 604 pass through drive steel band 613, the speed that transmits on third frustum carousel 611 and the fourth frustum carousel 612 diminishes, when accomplishing equipment meetting reinforcing bar or harder material, the slowing down of equipment drilling rate, after the process, the clockwise torsional force that rig 1 receives diminishes, manual control rig 1 resumes initial condition, speed adjusting mechanism resumes initial condition afterwards, make hollow drill 103 resume initial drilling rate, simultaneously when the drilling is about to the end, because speed adjusting mechanism's existence, the equipment can not appear fast migration forward after getting through the ceramic tile wall, guarantee the security of operating personnel construction.
After the ceramic tile wall is punched, the drilling machine 1 is manually stopped, the L-shaped sliding rod 607 is pulled upwards to remove the limit of the L-shaped sliding rod 607 on the threaded rod 605, then the drilling machine 1 is manually pulled rightwards to take the hollow drill bit 103 out of the ceramic tile wall, at the moment, the threaded sleeve 609 moves rightwards, the threaded rod 605 is rotated because the L-shaped sliding rod 607 removes the limit on the threaded rod 605, finally the speed adjusting mechanism is restored to the initial state, then the L-shaped sliding rod 607 is manually loosened to enable the L-shaped sliding rod 607 to penetrate into the blind hole in the left part of the threaded rod 605, under the action of a third tension spring 608, the L-shaped sliding rod 607 can directly limit the threaded rod 605, then the equipment is taken down according to the steps, and subsequent operation is carried out, if the next punching is required, and the operation is carried out according to the steps.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.