CN114281399A - Distributed application packaging delivery method, system, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
Distributed application packaging delivery method, system, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud platforms, in particular to a distributed application packaging delivery method, a distributed application packaging delivery system, a distributed application packaging delivery terminal and a storage medium, wherein the distributed application packaging delivery method comprises the following steps: importing a normal resource file into a mirror resource configuration file; configuring basic parameters of the cluster mirror image and configuration parameters of specific applications in a cluster mirror image configuration file; and constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool, and uploading the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse. The method can realize minute-level delivery, can ensure the consistency of the whole cluster, and can quickly realize cluster batch replication, the continuous simplification of the implementation logic enables quick, uniform and large-scale delivery to be possible, and meanwhile, the method is applied to cloud platform products, so that the product competitiveness of enterprises is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud platforms, in particular to a distributed application packaging delivery method, a distributed application packaging delivery system, a distributed application packaging delivery terminal and a storage medium.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid growth of internet business, new technologies such as bamboo shoots in spring after rain are continuously developed, cloud native technologies taking containers as cores are rapidly grown, and in the cloud native era, the problem of environmental consistency and packaging of single application is solved by the appearance of docker, and the business delivery does not take a lot of time to deploy environmental dependence like traditional delivery. Kubernets as a new infrastructure and a de facto standard of container arrangement well solves the problems of large-scale application deployment, resource management and scheduling, but is not friendly to service delivery, the delivery is a problem of huge engineering, the Kubernets is complex in self deployment, and various resource objects such as various helmchart, rbac, istio, gateway, cni and the like are deployed and configured, and most importantly, a plurality of service components are delivered; each privatization delivery brings consumption of a large amount of labor and time cost, and in the continuously emerging applications surrounding Kubernets ecology, applications which can integrate services, middleware and clusters into an integrated delivery are always lacked.
The demand of privatized deployment projects is continuously increased, the high-cost delivery mode is more and more difficult to support the actual demand, how to reduce the delivery cost, and ensuring the delivery consistency is the most urgent problem to be solved by the operation and maintenance team. The occurrence of the ansable scheme realizes automation to a certain degree and reduces delivery cost, but the ansable only solves the problem of the deployment process, needs to separately prepare the dependence required by deployment, extra cost is generated by dependent preparation and availability verification, and the use of the ansable to meet the requirement of differentiation is very tired, for example, in a privatization delivery scene, the requirement and business dependence of each user are different, each time of delivery and reediting of the ansable playlist needs to spend a little time for debugging, and when complex control logic is involved, the declaration language of the ansable is weak; meanwhile, an ansable operating environment needs to be prepared before the delivery is deployed, and the 0 dependence of the delivery cannot be achieved. The simulation system is more suitable for operation and maintenance work with simpler logic. As localization projects are continuously added, the disadvantage of ansable delivery begins to appear, each localization project needs a lot of time investment, but most of the existing kubernets delivery tools are focused on the delivery of the cluster itself without considering the service layer delivery. Although encapsulation can be performed based on a cluster deployment tool, there is no essential difference between this scheme and deployment of upper-layer services after cluster deployment using an infrastructure, and a delivery scenario is a set of distributed applications, and it is obvious that the content of the lower layer is not concerned about shielding details of the lower layer.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for packing and delivering a distributed application, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for delivering a distributed application package, including:
importing a normal resource file into a mirror resource configuration file;
configuring basic parameters of the cluster mirror image and configuration parameters of specific applications in a cluster mirror image configuration file;
and constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool, and uploading the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse.
Further, importing the normal resource file into the mirror resource configuration file includes:
introducing a cloud platform containerization management application of a specified version;
downloading a normal resource file from a host by using a resource acquisition instruction of the cloud platform containerization management application;
and installing the normal resource file by using an application management instruction.
Further, configuring the basic parameters of the cluster image and the configuration parameters of the specific application in the configuration file of the cluster image includes:
defining cluster type resources in a cluster mirror image configuration file to specify security shell protocol login information, network information, node information and environment variables of a cluster mirror image;
configuration and service type resources are defined in the cluster image configuration file to specify configuration nouns, configuration file paths, configuration details, access IPs, domain names, and port information for a particular application.
Further, constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool, and uploading the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
and constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using the construction instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool, and pushing the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse by using the operation instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a distributed application packaging delivery system, including:
the resource allocation unit is used for importing the normal resource file into the mirror resource allocation file;
the parameter configuration unit is used for configuring basic parameters of the cluster mirror image and configuration parameters of specific applications in the configuration file of the cluster mirror image;
and the mirror image construction unit is used for constructing the cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool and uploading the cluster mirror image to the mirror image warehouse.
Further, the resource configuration unit includes:
the application introducing module is used for introducing the cloud platform containerization management application of the specified version;
the resource downloading module is used for downloading the normal resource file from the host machine by using a resource acquisition instruction of the cloud platform containerization management application;
and the resource execution module is used for installing the normal resource file by using the application management instruction.
Further, the parameter configuration unit includes:
the basic configuration module is used for appointing security shell protocol login information, network information, node information and environment variables of the cluster mirror image by defining resources of the cluster type in a configuration file of the cluster mirror image;
and the specific configuration module is used for specifying configuration nouns, configuration file paths, configuration detailed information, access IP (Internet protocol), domain names and port information of specific applications by defining configuration and service type resources in the cluster image configuration file.
Further, the mirror image building unit includes:
and the mirror image construction module is used for constructing the cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using the construction instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool, and pushing the cluster mirror image to the mirror image warehouse by using the operation instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The distributed application packing delivery method, the distributed application packing delivery system, the distributed application packing delivery terminal and the storage medium have the advantages that the Kubefile file is configured based on the sealer to construct the cluster mirror image, the Clusterfile is configured to run the cluster mirror image to start the whole cluster, the content which does not need to be changed frequently is printed in the cluster mirror image, and the Kubefile instruction is used for defining the cluster mirror image information of the application; using Clusterfile to specify cluster information, edit or define type resources, Config, Service, etc., to specify (add or override) various information for a particular application. The method is used for packaging distributed application to carry out the proprietary cloud delivery, not only can the minute-level delivery be realized, but also the consistency of the whole cluster can be ensured, the cluster batch replication can be quickly realized, the implementation logic is continuously simplified, the quick, uniform and large-scale delivery is possible, and meanwhile, the method is applied to cloud platform products, so that the product competitiveness of enterprises can be greatly improved.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic and schematic diagram of a method of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
kubernets, K8s for short, is an abbreviation that replaces the 8 characters "ubernet" in the middle of the name with 8. The Kubernetes is an open source and used for managing containerized applications on a plurality of hosts in a cloud platform, aims to make the application of the containerization simple and efficient to deploy (powerfull), and provides a mechanism for deploying, planning, updating and maintaining the applications.
A sealer: the method is a solution for packing, delivering and operating the distributed application, the delivery problem of the complex application is solved by packing the dependence of the distributed application and the database middleware thereof, a product constructed by the sealer is called as a cluster mirror image, and a kubernets is embedded in the cluster mirror image, so that the delivery consistency problem of the distributed application is solved. The cluster mirror image can be shared in the registry by push for other users, and can also be directly used by finding very general distributed software in an official warehouse. Docker can make rootfs + application build of an operating system into a container mirror image, sealer regards kubernets as the operating system, and the mirror image made at the higher abstract latitude is the cluster mirror image. And realizing the Build Share Run of the whole cluster.
Cluster mirroring: the cluster mirror image is a resource package which is formed by printing all files of the whole cluster in a certain format by using a certain technical means.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention. Wherein, the execution subject of fig. 1 may be a distributed application packaging delivery system.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
and 130, constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool, and uploading the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the distributed application packaging and delivering method provided by the present invention is further described below with reference to the principle of the distributed application packaging and delivering method of the present invention and the process of performing the distributed application packaging and delivering in the embodiments.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the method for delivering the distributed application in a packaging manner includes:
and S1, importing the normal resource file into the mirror resource configuration file.
Editing or defining a Kubefile, printing contents which do not need to be changed frequently into a cluster mirror image, printing the contents which do not need to be changed frequently into the cluster mirror image by using Kubefile commands (FROM, COPY, RUN, CMD and the like) similar to Dockerfile commands FROM the cluster mirror image of a definition application, printing the contents which do not need to be changed frequently into the cluster mirror image, printing the cluster mirror image information of the definition application by using the Kubefile commands, for example, a saas application usually has very many dependencies, and printing the dependencies k8s, docker, middleware, database and saas into the cluster mirror image:
(1) referencing a specified version of kubernets via FROM;
(2) using other Kubefile instructions to perform operations such as downloading, copying, decompressing, replacing and the like on resources (for example, copying the files needing to be personalized such as resources, configuration and the like of applications to be delivered from a host directory into an image through COPY instructions, downloading and decompressing the resources by using RUN instructions and the like);
(3) the application resource file issuing application is executed using a CMD instruction (CMD kubectlapply-f × yaml) or the application script is installed using a specified custom configuration (CMD hell install).
And S2, configuring the basic parameters of the cluster image and the configuration parameters of the specific application in the configuration file of the cluster image.
Configuring a cluster mirror image, wherein the cluster mirror image of the configuration file is just like the cluster mirror image of the compound, editing or defining the cluster mirror image:
(1) editing or defining the resource of the Cluster type in the Clusterfile to specify (newly add or cover) a Cluster mirror image, ssh login information, network information, node information (master, node configuration and node IP list), environment variables and the like, wherein the sealer is provided with a public cloud attribute in a self-contained connection mode, and the Cluster is created in the public cloud environment only by specifying the number and specification of servers without concerning IP, and the numbers defined in the Clusterfile are modified in a telescopic and direct mode.
(2) Editing or defining the type resources such as Config and Service in the Clusterfile to specify (newly add or cover) the configuration name, the configuration file path, the configuration detailed information, the access ip, the domain name, the port and other information of a specific application, and editing or defining the configuration information, the access information and the like of various application software, such as deamon.json of docker, mysql database configuration file path and file content, the access path of the database, the access mode and the like, to cover the configuration of the internal parameters of the mirror image, that is, injecting the contents which need to be changed frequently into the file through the configurations of the Clusterfile custom Config and Service and the like, so that a small amount of parameters needed when the whole cluster is started are exposed, and the purpose of quickly copying the cluster can be achieved.
And S3, constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool, and uploading the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse.
Building and running a cluster mirror image by using a sealer, and pushing the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse for sharing:
a cluster mirror is constructed based on the Kubefile command using the sealerbuild command (sealer build-f Kubefile-t:.). And performing operation test on the cluster mirror image constructed in the last step by using a sealer run command, pushing the manufactured cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse by using a sealer push command, wherein the cluster mirror image warehouse is compatible with the standards of a docker mirror image warehouse and can push the cluster mirror image to a docker hub, a registry or a Harbor.
As shown in fig. 3, the system 300 includes:
a resource configuration unit 310, configured to import a normal resource file into a mirror resource configuration file;
a parameter configuration unit 320, configured to configure basic parameters of the cluster image and configuration parameters of a specific application in a configuration file of the cluster image;
and the mirror image building unit 330 is configured to build a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool, and upload the cluster mirror image to the mirror image warehouse.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the resource configuration unit includes:
the application introducing module is used for introducing the cloud platform containerization management application of the specified version;
the resource downloading module is used for downloading the normal resource file from the host machine by using a resource acquisition instruction of the cloud platform containerization management application;
and the resource execution module is used for installing the normal resource file by using the application management instruction.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the parameter configuration unit includes:
the basic configuration module is used for appointing security shell protocol login information, network information, node information and environment variables of the cluster mirror image by defining resources of the cluster type in a configuration file of the cluster mirror image;
and the specific configuration module is used for specifying configuration nouns, configuration file paths, configuration detailed information, access IP (Internet protocol), domain names and port information of specific applications by defining configuration and service type resources in the cluster image configuration file.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the mirror image constructing unit includes:
and the mirror image construction module is used for constructing the cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using the construction instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool, and pushing the cluster mirror image to the mirror image warehouse by using the operation instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal 400 may be used to execute the distributed application packaging and delivering method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Among them, the terminal 400 may include: a processor 410, a memory 420, and a communication unit 430. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 420 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 410, and the memory 420 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 420, when executed by processor 410, enable terminal 400 to perform some or all of the steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 410 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic terminal and/or processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 420 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 410 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 430, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided by the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the Kubefile file is configured based on the sealer to construct the cluster mirror image, the Clusterfile is configured to run the cluster mirror image to start the whole cluster, the content which does not need to be changed frequently is printed in the cluster mirror image, and the Kubefile instruction is used for defining the cluster mirror image information of the application; using Clusterfile to specify cluster information, edit or define type resources, Config, Service, etc., to specify (add or override) various information for a particular application. The method is used for packaging distributed application to carry out the private cloud delivery, not only can the minute-level delivery be realized, but also the consistency of the whole cluster can be guaranteed, and the cluster batch replication can be quickly realized.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A distributed application packaging delivery method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
importing a normal resource file into a mirror resource configuration file;
configuring basic parameters of the cluster mirror image and configuration parameters of specific applications in a cluster mirror image configuration file;
and constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool, and uploading the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein importing the normal resource file into the mirror resource configuration file comprises:
introducing a cloud platform containerization management application of a specified version;
downloading a normal resource file from a host by using a resource acquisition instruction of the cloud platform containerization management application;
and installing the normal resource file by using an application management instruction.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein configuring the configuration parameters of the application-specific and the basic parameters of the cluster image in the configuration file of the cluster image comprises:
defining cluster type resources in a cluster mirror image configuration file to specify security shell protocol login information, network information, node information and environment variables of a cluster mirror image;
configuration and service type resources are defined in the cluster image configuration file to specify configuration nouns, configuration file paths, configuration details, access IPs, domain names, and port information for a particular application.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein building a cluster image based on the resource profile and the cluster image profile using a distributed application package delivery tool and uploading the cluster image to an image repository comprises:
and constructing a cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using the construction instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool, and pushing the cluster mirror image to a mirror image warehouse by using the operation instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool.
5. A distributed application packaging delivery system, comprising:
the resource allocation unit is used for importing the normal resource file into the mirror resource allocation file;
the parameter configuration unit is used for configuring basic parameters of the cluster mirror image and configuration parameters of specific applications in the configuration file of the cluster mirror image;
and the mirror image construction unit is used for constructing the cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using a distributed application packaging delivery tool and uploading the cluster mirror image to the mirror image warehouse.
6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the resource configuration unit comprises:
the application introducing module is used for introducing the cloud platform containerization management application of the specified version;
the resource downloading module is used for downloading the normal resource file from the host machine by using a resource acquisition instruction of the cloud platform containerization management application;
and the resource execution module is used for installing the normal resource file by using the application management instruction.
7. The system of claim 5, wherein the parameter configuration unit comprises:
the basic configuration module is used for appointing security shell protocol login information, network information, node information and environment variables of the cluster mirror image by defining resources of the cluster type in a configuration file of the cluster mirror image;
and the specific configuration module is used for specifying configuration nouns, configuration file paths, configuration detailed information, access IP (Internet protocol), domain names and port information of specific applications by defining configuration and service type resources in the cluster image configuration file.
8. The system of claim 5, wherein the mirror building unit comprises:
and the mirror image construction module is used for constructing the cluster mirror image based on the resource configuration file and the cluster mirror image configuration file by using the construction instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool, and pushing the cluster mirror image to the mirror image warehouse by using the operation instruction of the distributed application packaging delivery tool.
9. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-4.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116775048A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-09-19 | 浪潮通用软件有限公司 | Rapid deployment method, device and medium based on software delivery |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116775048A (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-09-19 | 浪潮通用软件有限公司 | Rapid deployment method, device and medium based on software delivery |
| CN116775048B (en) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-01-16 | 浪潮通用软件有限公司 | Rapid deployment method, device and medium based on software delivery |
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