CN114280200B - Method for simultaneously detecting three component contents of praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime - Google Patents

Method for simultaneously detecting three component contents of praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime Download PDF

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CN114280200B
CN114280200B CN202111657868.5A CN202111657868A CN114280200B CN 114280200 B CN114280200 B CN 114280200B CN 202111657868 A CN202111657868 A CN 202111657868A CN 114280200 B CN114280200 B CN 114280200B
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praziquantel
impurity
milbexime
clofenacin
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宋毓
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Shanghai Hanvet Bio Pharm Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for simultaneously detecting the contents of praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime, which comprises the steps of preparing a blank solution, preparing a sample solution containing praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime, preparing a system applicability test solution, respectively injecting the solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording a chromatogram under ultraviolet wavelength; the diluent is acetonitrile, octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a chromatographic column in a liquid chromatograph, the gradient elution is carried out, the flow rate is 1.0mL/min, the column temperature is 30 ℃, the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 230nm, and the sample injection amount is 20 mu L; the mobile phase A is phosphoric acid solution with the content of 10-30wt% and the mobile phase B is acetonitrile with the content of 70-90wt%; the detection method is simple and convenient, saves time, reduces cost, has good specificity, accuracy, linearity, durability and precision, is suitable and accurate for detecting the content of the three components, and can be used for daily detection of the pet medicine.

Description

Method for simultaneously detecting three component contents of praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical analysis, and particularly relates to a method for simultaneously detecting the contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbexime.
Background
Praziquantel is a pyrazinoquinoline derivative with insect repellent activity, developed by Bayer company in the 70 th century, and is a broad-spectrum anti-fluke and tapeworm drug.
Figure BDA0003446491730000011
The mechanism of action of praziquantel is not fully elucidatedMainstream theory suggests that praziquantel may alter the body to Ca 2+ The permeability of the artificial limb promotes the inflow of the artificial limb to cause the excitation of the insect body activity and the contracture of muscles, so that the artificial limb cannot be well adsorbed on the wall of a blood vessel; on the other hand, the damage to the cortex of the insect body also exposes the antigenic determinants on the surface of the insect body, so that the antigenic determinants are recognized by the immune system of the host and attract immune cells to attack the same. Thus, the insecticidal mechanism of praziquantel can be summarized as two parts, namely the direct action of the drug on the insect body and the immune effect of the host.
The clofenacin is a benzoyl urea pesticide, and is the first large product in the benzoyl urea pesticide. The new major market for clofen is in the field of animal health and is used for controlling fleas on cats and dogs.
Figure BDA0003446491730000012
Such pesticides are insect growth regulators that inhibit further growth of insect exoskeletons by inhibiting chitin synthesis. The product has no systemic property and stomach toxicity. While the peeling off accompanies the entire life cycle of the insect, benzoylurea insecticides are most effective against the larval molting stage. The product has poor quick-acting property, and is usually compounded with other traditional pesticides to improve the quick-acting property and the lasting effect of the product.
Milbemycin oxime is semisynthetic macrolide antiparasitic drug, and is milbemycin A 3 And milbemycins A 4 Is developed jointly by Sankyo and Ciba-Geigy (now nohua), and is initially used clinically for the control of heartworm disease and other endoparasitic infections.
Figure BDA0003446491730000021
The mechanism of action of milbexime is similar to that of other macrolide antiparasitic drugs, milbexime acts as an agonist of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neurotransmitter in nerve cells, and can also act as an invertebrateGlutamate-gated Cl in neural and muscle cells of the species The channels are combined. In both cases, nerve signaling from the parasite is blocked, paralyzing the parasite, and causing death of the parasite. Milbexime also affects the reproduction of some parasites by reducing the oviposition of the parasite or inducing the production of abnormal eggs. However, due to lack of GABA-mediated mediators and glutamate-gated Cl in cestodes and trematodes Channels, milbexime is not effective against tapeworms and trematodes.
The insecticidal spectrum of the above 3 components is complementary, and the combination application of the insecticidal composition to the pet insect repellent has very good and broad-spectrum effect. At present, the oral pet insect repellent prepared by the 3 components is already present on overseas markets, but the content detection method is not disclosed. In the presently disclosed data, these three components need to be detected by three different HPLC methods.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for simultaneously detecting the contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbeoxime.
To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:
a method for simultaneously detecting the contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbexime, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Taking the diluent as a blank solution, injecting the blank solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatograms at wavelengths of 210nm, 230nm and 255 nm;
(2) Respectively weighing three components of praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime, adding a diluent to prepare a solution containing 26 mug of praziquantel, 73 mug of clofenacin and 4.8 mug of milbexime as sample solutions per 1mL, injecting the sample solutions into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatograms at wavelengths of 210nm, 230nm and 255 nm;
(3) And taking a proper amount of each of praziquantel, praziquantel impurity A, praziquantel impurity B, praziquantel impurity C, clofenacin impurity B, clofenacin impurity C, clofenacin impurity G, milbexime and milbexime impurity D, adding a diluent to dissolve and prepare a mixed solution containing 1mg of each 1mL of each of the above-mentioned reference substances as a system applicability test solution, injecting the mixed solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatograms at wavelengths of 230nm and 255 nm.
Preferably, in step (2), praziquantel is present in a concentration of 283.20-654.64. Mu.g/mL, clofenacin is present in a concentration of 570.44-1171.20. Mu.g/mL, milbexime is present in a concentration of 27.57-64.32. Mu.g/mL.
Preferably, in step (3), praziquantel impurity A is (11 bRS) -2-benzoyl-1, 2,3,6,7, 11B-hexahydro-4H-pyrazinyl [2,1-a ] isoquinolin-4-one, praziquantel impurity B is 2- (cyclohexaformyl) -2,3,6, 7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazino [2,1-a ] isoquinolin-4-one, and praziquantel impurity C is N-formyl-N- [ 2-oxo-2- (1-oxo-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-2 (1H) -yl) ethyl ] cyclohexanecarboxamide.
Preferably, in step (3), the novel impurity B of clofenacin is N- [ (2, 5-dichloro-4-p-hydroxybenzoyl) carbamoyl ] -2, 6-difluorobenzamide, the novel impurity C of clofenacin is N- [ 3-chloro-4- (1, 2, 3-perfluorobutadienropoxy) phenyl-carbamoyl ] -2, 6-difluorobenzamide, and the novel impurity G of clofenacin is 2, 5-dichloro-4- [3- (2, 6-difluorobenzoyl) ureido ] diphenyl carbonate.
Preferably, in step (3), milbeoxime impurity D is (1 ' r,2r,4's,5s,6r,8' r,10' e,13' r,14' e,16' e,20' r,21' z, 24's) -24' -hydroxy-21 ' - (oximino) -6- (propan-2-yl) -5,11',13',22' tetramethyl-3, 4,5, 6-tetrahydrospirocyclo [ pyran-2, 6' - [3,7,19] trioxabicyclo [15.6.1.14,8.020,24] cyclopentadec [10,14,16,22] tetraen ] -2' -one.
Preferably, in step (1), step (2) and step (3), the diluent is acetonitrile.
Preferably, in step (1), step (2) and step (3), octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as filler NUCLEOSIL C18 column (4.6X108 mm,5 μm) in liquid chromatograph.
Preferably, in the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3), gradient elution is carried out in a liquid chromatograph, the flow rate is 1.0mL/min, the column temperature is 30 ℃, the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 230nm, and the sample injection amount is 20 mu L; the mobile phase A is 0.01% (v/v) phosphoric acid solution, the mobile phase B is acetonitrile, the content of the mobile phase A is 10-30wt%, and the content of the mobile phase B is 70-90wt%.
By adopting the scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the detection method is simple and convenient, saves time, reduces cost, has good specificity, accuracy, linearity, durability and precision, is suitable and accurate for detecting the content of the three components, and can be used for daily detection of the pet medicine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a blank solution chromatogram at 210nm according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a 230nm blank solution chromatogram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a 255nm blank solution chromatogram of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a chromatogram of a 210nm sample solution of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a chromatogram of a 230nm sample solution of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a chromatogram of a 255nm sample solution of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a chromatogram of a 230nm system applicability test solution of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a chromatogram of a 255nm system suitability test solution of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a graph of average peak area versus concentration for praziquantel in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a graph of the average peak area versus concentration of clofen in example 3 of the invention.
FIG. 11 is a plot of average peak area versus concentration for milbeoxime in example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a method for simultaneously detecting the contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbexime.
From the literature it is known that: praziquantel (Praziquantel) ultraviolet detection wavelength of 210nm [1] The ultraviolet detection wavelength of the clofenacin (Lufenuron) is 255nm [2] Milbeoxime (Milbemycin Oxime) ultraviolet detection wavelength of 230nm [3]
The method for simultaneously detecting the contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbexime comprises the following steps:
(1) The diluent acetonitrile was used as a blank solution, 20. Mu.L of the blank solution was precisely measured, and the blank solution was injected into a liquid chromatograph to record chromatograms at 3 ultraviolet wavelengths (210 nm, 230nm and 255 nm), as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
(2) The three components were weighed and acetonitrile was added to prepare about 26. Mu.g of praziquantel, about 73. Mu.g of clofenacin and about 4.8. Mu.g of milbexime as test solutions per 1mL of praziquantel, 20. Mu.L of the solution was precisely measured, and the solution was injected into a liquid chromatograph to record chromatograms at 3 ultraviolet wavelengths (210 nm, 230nm and 255 nm), as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and tables 1 to 3.
(3) And taking a proper amount of each of the reference substances of praziquantel, praziquantel impurity A, praziquantel impurity B, praziquantel impurity C, clofenacin impurity B, clofenacin impurity C, clofenacin impurity G, milbexime and milbexime impurity D, adding acetonitrile to dissolve and dilute the mixture to prepare a mixed solution of which each 1mL contains about 1mg of the reference substances, and taking the mixed solution as a system applicability test solution. 20. Mu.L was precisely measured, and the solution was injected into a liquid chromatograph to record chromatograms at ultraviolet wavelengths of 230nm and 255nm, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, and tables 4 and 5.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 3, the blank solution-acetonitrile peak did not interfere with each component peak (component peaks all appeared after 5 minutes).
As can be seen from fig. 4 to 6, the peak areas of praziquantel and clofen at 210nm are relatively maximum, but 210nm is the terminal absorption for milbexime and the peak area is small, so that the praziquantel and clofen are not selected; the peak area of praziquantel at 255nm is the smallest, and the peak areas of other components at 230nm and 255nm are not greatly different, so that 230nm is selected as the detection wavelength.
As can be seen from fig. 7 to 8, comparing the two wavelength detection results, the separation degree between each component peak and the front and rear impurity peaks in the system applicability test solution is greater than 2.0 at the wavelength of 230nm, and the theoretical plate number of each component peak is greater than 5000. Thus, a detection wavelength of 230nm was used for the three-component content measurement.
TABLE 1
Description DAD1A,Sig=210,4Ref=off
Figure BDA0003446491730000051
TABLE 2
Description DAD1B,Sig=230,4Ref=off
Figure BDA0003446491730000052
TABLE 3 Table 3
Description DAD1C,Sig=255,4Ref=off
Figure BDA0003446491730000053
TABLE 4 Table 4
Description DAD1B,Sig=230,4Ref=off
Figure BDA0003446491730000054
Figure BDA0003446491730000061
TABLE 5
Description DAD1C,Sig=255,4Ref=off
Figure BDA0003446491730000062
Under the chromatographic condition, four main component peaks-praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime A 3 Milbeoxime A 4 Each impurity had no interference to the four major component peaks, and the repeatability test praziquantel RSD was 0.38% (n=6), the clofenacin RSD was 0.42% (n=6), and the milbexime RSD was 0.26% (n=6), which can be completely separated.
Wherein,,
1) According to European pharmacopoeia EP9.0 [1] Known impurities of praziquantel are known: praziquantel impurity A, praziquantel impurity B and praziquantel impurity C.
Praziquantel impurity A: (11 bRS) -2-benzoyl-1, 2,3,6,7,11 b-hexahydro-4H-pyrazinyl [2,1-a ] isoquinolin-4-one is a synthetic impurity generated during the production process.
Figure BDA0003446491730000071
Praziquantel impurity B:2- (cyclohexanecarbonyl) -2,3,6, 7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazino [2,1-a ] isoquinolin-4-one is a synthetic impurity produced in the production process.
Figure BDA0003446491730000072
Praziquantel impurity C: N-formyl-N- [ 2-oxo-2- (1-oxo-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-2 (1H) -yl) ethyl ] cyclohexanecarboxamide is a degradation impurity of praziquantel.
Figure BDA0003446491730000073
2) According to the United states pharmacopoeia USP43 [2] Known impurities of clofenacin are: clofenacin impurity B, clofenacin impurity C and clofenacin impurity G.
Clofenacin impurity B: n- [ (2, 5-dichloro-4-p-hydroxybenzoyl) carbamoyl ] -2, 6-difluorobenzamide is a synthetic impurity produced in the production process.
Figure BDA0003446491730000074
Clofenacin impurity C: n- [ 3-chloro-4- (1, 2, 3-perfluorobutadiene propoxy) phenyl-carbamoyl ] -2, 6-difluorobenzamide is a synthetic impurity produced in the production process.
Figure BDA0003446491730000081
Clofenacin impurity G:2, 5-dichloro-4- [3- (2, 6-difluorobenzoyl) ureido ] diphenyl carbonate is a synthetic impurity produced in the production process.
Figure BDA0003446491730000082
3) According to the literature [3] Known impurities of milbeoxime are known: milbeoxime impurity D.
Milbeoxime impurity D: (1 ' R,2R,4' S,5S,6R,8' R,10' E,13' R,14' E,16' E,20' R,21' Z,24' S) -24' -hydroxy-21 ' - (oximino) -6- (propan-2-yl) -5,11',13',22' tetramethyl-3, 4,5, 6-tetrahydrospirocyclo [ pyran-2, 6' - [3,7,19] trioxytetracyclo [15.6.1.14,8.020,24] cyclopentadecane [10,14,16,22] tetraen ] -2' -one (milbemycin D oxime) is a synthetic impurity produced during production.
Figure BDA0003446491730000083
The specific verification process is as follows:
description of the detection method
Chromatographic column: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as filler (NUCLEOSIL C18X 4.6mm,5 μm or column with comparable performance).
Flow rate: 1.0mL/min.
Column temperature: 30 ℃.
Wavelength: 230nm.
Sample injection volume: 20. Mu.L.
Mobile phase: a linear gradient elution was performed according to Table 6 using 0.01% (v/v) phosphoric acid solution as mobile phase A and acetonitrile as mobile phase B.
TABLE 6
Figure BDA0003446491730000091
A diluent: acetonitrile
Peak order: praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime A 3 Milbeoxime A 4
Milbeoxime control stock: 23.0mg of milbeoxime reference substance (source: USP, batch number: R086Q0, content: 97.4%) is precisely weighed, put into a 10mL measuring flask, dissolved and diluted to scale with a diluent, and shaken uniformly to obtain the final product.
Control solution (temporary fresh): 23mg of praziquantel reference substance (source: china medicine biological product testing institute, batch number: 100046-201205, content: 99.7%) and 46mg of clofen new reference substance (source: national pesticide quality supervision and inspection center (Shenyang), batch number: 20190601, content: 98.4%) are precisely weighed, 1.0mL of milbexime reference substance stock solution is precisely measured, placed in a 50mL measuring flask, dissolved and diluted to scale by a diluent, and shaken uniformly to obtain the finished product.
Test solution (prepared in the future): the concentration is consistent with that of the reference substance solution.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1: system applicability
Chromatographic analysis procedure
And (5) performing a system applicability test according to the requirements of an analysis method. After the system was equilibrated, 20. Mu.L of the control solution was taken and injected into a liquid chromatograph, and the chromatogram was recorded. Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) was calculated by advancing 5-needle Std-1, and then by advancing 2-needle Std-2, and Std-2 was calculated with Std-1 for accuracy, as shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7
Figure BDA0003446491730000092
Figure BDA0003446491730000101
Equation for Std-1 to calculate Std-2 recovery:
Figure BDA0003446491730000102
A Std-1 mean of peak areas of each component in Std-1 chromatogram.
A Std-2 Mean of peak areas of each component in Std-2 color spectrum.
C Std-1 Concentration of each component in Std-1.
C Std-2 Concentration of each component in Std-2.
The results of the system suitability test are shown in tables 8 to 11.
TABLE 8
Figure BDA0003446491730000103
TABLE 9
Figure BDA0003446491730000104
Table 10
Figure BDA0003446491730000105
Figure BDA0003446491730000111
TABLE 11
Figure BDA0003446491730000112
It can be seen from the above that: the RSD of praziquantel 5 needle STD is 0.056%, which is far less than 2.0%, and the recovery rate of STD-2 to STD-1 is 99.4%; the RSD of the chlorfenacin 5-needle STD is 0.10 percent, which is far less than 2.0 percent, and the recovery rate of STD-2 to STD-1 is 100.3 percent; the RSD of the milbexime 5-needle STD is 0.075%, which is far less than 2.0%, and the recovery of STD-2 to STD-1 is 100.5%.
Example 2: specialization of
The specificity will be confirmed by the interference of the blank and the interference of the degraded impurities.
Blank solution (diluent): acetonitrile is taken for direct sample injection.
Sample: a similar weight of 14.2mg of a mixture of Praziquantel raw material (source: hebei Jiayi pharmaceutical Co., ltd., lot: JYC-200402), clofen raw material (source: zhejiang Cheng, lot: N181101), milbexime raw material (source: zhejiang Zhenzhi pharmaceutical Co., lot: 4037-A180405U) was weighed as a destructive test sample, respectively.
Acid degradation: weighing a sample, placing the sample in a 100mL measuring flask, adding 5.0mL of 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, standing at room temperature for 5min, adjusting the pH value to 7.0 by using 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, cooling to room temperature, diluting to a scale by using a diluent, and shaking uniformly to obtain the sample.
And (3) alkali degradation: weighing a sample, placing the sample in a 100mL measuring flask, adding 5.0mL of 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, standing at room temperature for 5min, adjusting the pH value to 7.0 by using 1mol/L hydrochloric acid solution, cooling to room temperature, diluting to a scale by using a diluent, and shaking uniformly to obtain the sample.
Oxidative degradation: weighing a sample, placing the sample into a 100mL measuring flask, adding 5.0mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, immediately shaking at room temperature, diluting to a scale with a diluent, and shaking uniformly to obtain the product.
Thermal degradation: and (3) placing the sample in a transparent glass bottle for sealing, exposing the sample to a high temperature of 90 ℃ for 24 hours, cooling the sample to room temperature, and preparing a sample solution according to a sample solution preparation method.
High humidity degradation: the sample was sealed in a transparent glass bottle, exposed to 92.5% RH high humidity for 10 days, and then taken out, and a sample solution was prepared according to the sample solution preparation method.
The results of the proprietary study are shown in table 12.
Table 12
Figure BDA0003446491730000121
It can be seen from the above that: the blank solution does not appear a peak at the position of each main peak, and no interference exists; under all strong damage tests, the detected degradation peaks can be completely separated from all main peaks, and the separation degree of all main peaks and front and rear adjacent impurity peaks is more than 2.0; the milbemycin oxime acid degradation and alkali degradation conditions degrade by more than 30%, but the system applicability is good and no interference exists, which indicates that the method has good specificity.
Example 3: linearity of
The linear studies of praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime in the content measurement gave concentrations ranging from 60 to 140%. The linear study was performed as follows.
Test program and result processing
The standard curve y=ax+b is plotted with the concentration (μg/mL) on the abscissa and the peak area on the ordinate.
And calculating a correlation coefficient r of the standard curve.
Calculating the linear deviation bias%: i.e. intercept b relative to peak area y at 100% concentration 100% Is a percentage of (2).
Figure BDA0003446491730000122
Calculating an average response factor (MRF):
Figure BDA0003446491730000123
the results of the linearity test are shown in tables 13 to 15 and fig. 9 to 11.
TABLE 13
Figure BDA0003446491730000124
Figure BDA0003446491730000131
TABLE 14
Figure BDA0003446491730000132
Figure BDA0003446491730000141
TABLE 15
Figure BDA0003446491730000142
It can be seen from the above that: repetitive RSD of repeating three injections at each concentration n=3 Less than 2.0%, indicating that the method has good system precision at all concentrations; correlation coefficient r: is 0.9997 (praziquantel), 0.9991 (clofenacin) and 1 (milbexime), which are all more than 0.999, which shows that the method has good linear regression; linear deviation Bias%: 1.7% (praziquantel), 1.8% (clofenacin) and 0.00041% (milbexime), all less than 2.0%, the systematic error of the method is smaller.
From the above, praziquantel has good linearity and system precision at the concentration of 283.20-654.64 mug/mL; the clofenacin has good linearity and system precision at the concentration of 570.44-1171.20 mug/mL; milbeoxime has good linearity and system precision at a concentration of 27.57-64.32 mug/mL.
Example 4: accuracy of
The accuracy of the method was evaluated by recovery after adding three components corresponding to 60%, 100% and 140% of the self-control concentration to the blank solution.
Milbeoxime control stock: accurately weighing 23.0mg of milbeoxime reference substance, placing into a 10mL measuring flask, dissolving with diluent, diluting to scale, and shaking.
Control solution: accurately weighing praziquantel reference substance 23mg and clofen new reference substance 46mg, accurately weighing 1.0mL of milbexime standard substance stock solution, placing into a 50mL measuring flask, dissolving with diluent, diluting to scale, and shaking.
Self-control stock: taking 230mg of praziquantel reference substance and 460mg of clofen new reference substance, precisely weighing, placing into a 50mL measuring flask, adding a diluent for dissolution, diluting to a scale, and shaking uniformly to obtain the praziquantel.
60% of the standard sample solution: precisely measuring 6.0mL of self control stock solution and 1.2mL of milbexime control stock solution, placing into a 100mL measuring flask, adding diluent to dilute to scale, and shaking uniformly. 3 parts in total.
100% labeled sample solution: precisely measuring 10.0mL of self-control stock solution and 2.0mL of milbexime control stock solution, placing into a 100mL measuring flask, adding diluent to dilute to scale, and shaking uniformly. 3 parts in total.
140% labeled sample solution: precisely measuring 14.0mL of self control stock solution and 2.8mL of milbexime control stock solution, placing into a 100mL measuring flask, adding diluent to dilute to scale, and shaking uniformly. 3 parts in total.
The standard recovery rates of the standard sample solutions of each stage are calculated according to the external standard method from tables 16 to 18 by repeating the sample injection of the reference solution 5 times and the rest solution 2 times according to the reference solution, 60% standard solution, 100% standard solution and 140% standard solution.
Table 16
Figure BDA0003446491730000151
TABLE 17
Figure BDA0003446491730000152
Figure BDA0003446491730000161
TABLE 18
Figure BDA0003446491730000162
It can be seen from the above that: standard recovery at 60%, 100%, 140% concentration: all are between 98.0 and 102.0 percent, which shows that the recovery rate is very good at all concentrations; RSD% of recovery from 3 trials at the same concentration n=3 Are all much smaller than 2.0%; RSD% of average recovery between different concentrations n=3 Are all much smaller than 2.0%.
From the above, it is clear that praziquantel at a concentration of 283.20-654.64. Mu.g/mL, clofenacin at a concentration of 570.44-1171.20. Mu.g/mL, milbexime at a concentration of 27.57-64.32. Mu.g/mL, namely, equivalent to 60-140% of the content, has good accuracy.
Example 5: precision of
Method reproducibility
6 parts of sample (mixture of three components of the same batch) solutions are prepared in parallel, and the three-component content detection is carried out according to the requirement of a detection method. In order to evaluate the repeatability of the results of the method on testing the same batch of samples under the same experimental environment.
Intermediate precision of the process
The 6 sample solutions used for the intermediate precision were prepared as required using the same lot number as the samples for the repeatability test. The test should be performed by different laboratory staff on different dates with different instruments, at intervals of at least 24 hours. In order to prove the reproducibility of the results of the method when testing the same batch of samples under a variable experimental environment. The results of the precision test are shown in Table 19.
TABLE 19
Figure BDA0003446491730000171
It can be seen from the above that: the same day method repeatability test: RSD% among the 6 detection results n=6 No more than 0.42% and much less than 2.0%, indicating good reproducibility of the method. Repeat test by different testers on different days: of the total of 12 detection results, RSD% n=12 The total content of the components is not more than 0.45 percent and is far less than 2.0 percent, which indicates that the method has good intermediate precision.
From the above, the method has good repeatability and precision.
Example 6: durability study
The key parameters are confirmed under the condition that one chromatographic parameter is changed and other factors (instruments and people) are unchanged, and if a large influence is found, the influence factors need to be strictly controlled in the analysis method setting.
Column temperature (. + -. 2 ℃ C.) was varied.
Wavelength is changed (+ -2 nm).
The flow rate was varied (+ -0.2 mL/min).
The column was changed (different manufacturers same specification: luna C18 (2) 250X 4.6mm,5 μm).
Chromatographic analysis procedure: each HPLC condition was tested for system suitability as described in the content analysis method, and then the content was determined for the same batch of samples. The system suitability durability test results are shown in Table 20.
Table 20
Figure BDA0003446491730000172
/>
Figure BDA0003446491730000181
It can be seen from the above that: the difference between the measured content result under each change condition and the measured result under the initial condition is within 2.0%, the RSD of Std-1 peak area under each change condition is within 2.0%, and the recovery rate of Std-2 calculated by Std-1 under each change condition is between 98.0 and 102.0%. After the detection method is slightly changed, the consistency of the content detection result can be ensured, and the method for detecting the content of the three components has good durability.
Example 7: content method verification
The content detection method refers to European pharmacopoeia EP9.0 of new quality of veterinary clofen [4] And (5) making a standard. The method for verifying the content of the invention [5]
The main peak and each impurity peak were found to be well separated under the prescribed chromatographic conditions. The verification result shows that the method has good specificity, accuracy, linearity, durability and precision, and is suitable and accurate for detecting the content of the three components.
The summary of the results of the content verification is shown in Table 21.
Table 21 content methodology validation results table
Figure BDA0003446491730000182
/>
Figure BDA0003446491730000191
As can be seen from Table 21, the results of the verification of the content analysis method show that the method has good specificity, accuracy, linearity, durability and precision, and is suitable and accurate for simultaneously detecting the content of three components.
Reference is made to:
[1] quality standard of praziquantel version EP9.0 of European pharmacopoeia.
[2] New quality standard of chlorofene version 43 of United states pharmacopoeia.
[3] Quality standard of milbezoxime praziquantel tablet in bulletin 2272 of Ministry of agriculture.
[4] New quality standard of veterinary clofen of European pharmacopoeia EP 9.0.
[5] The method for analyzing the quality standard of veterinary drugs in appendix 9101 of the edition of the Chinese veterinary pharmacopoeia 2020 verifies the guiding principle.
The previous description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate a person of ordinary skill in the art in order to make and use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in light of the principles of the present invention, improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A method for simultaneously detecting the contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbexime is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Taking the diluent as a blank solution, injecting the blank solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatograms at wavelengths of 210nm, 230nm and 255 nm;
(2) Respectively weighing three components of praziquantel, clofenacin and milbexime, adding a diluent to prepare a solution containing 26 mug of praziquantel, 73 mug of clofenacin and 4.8 mug of milbexime as sample solutions per 1mL, injecting the sample solutions into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatograms at wavelengths of 210nm, 230nm and 255 nm;
(3) Taking a proper amount of each of praziquantel, praziquantel impurity A, praziquantel impurity B, praziquantel impurity C, clofenacin impurity B, clofenacin impurity C, clofenacin impurity G, milbexime and milbexime impurity D, adding a diluent to dissolve and prepare a mixed solution containing 1mg of each 1mL of each of the above-mentioned reference substances as a system applicability test solution, injecting the mixed solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatograms at wavelengths of 230nm and 255 nm;
in the step (3), the praziquantel impurity A is (11 bRS) -2-benzoyl-1, 2,3,6,7, 11B-hexahydro-4H-pyrazinyl [2,1-a ] isoquinolin-4-one, the praziquantel impurity B is 2- (cyclohexaformyl) -2,3,6, 7-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazino [2,1-a ] isoquinolin-4-one, and the praziquantel impurity C is N-formyl-N- [ 2-oxo-2- (1-oxo-3, 4-dihydroisoquinolin-2 (1H) -yl) ethyl ] cyclohexanecarboxamide;
in the step (3), the novel chlorofene impurity B is N- [ (2, 5-dichloro-4-p-hydroxybenzoyl) carbamoyl ] -2, 6-difluorobenzamide, the novel chlorofene impurity C is N- [ 3-chloro-4- (1, 2, 3-perfluorobutadienropoxy) phenyl-carbamoyl ] -2, 6-difluorobenzamide, and the novel chlorofene impurity G is 2, 5-dichloro-4- [3- (2, 6-difluorobenzoyl) ureido ] diphenyl carbonate;
in step (3), the milbeoxime impurity D is (1 ' R,2R,4' S,5S,6R,8' R,10' E,13' R,14' E,16' E,
20'r,21' z, 24's) -24' -hydroxy-21 '- (oximino) -6- (propane-2-yl) -5,11',13',22' tetramethyl-3, 4,5, 6-tetrahydrospiro [ pyran-2, 6'- [3,7,19] trioxytetracyclo [15.6.1.14,8.020,24] cyclopentadec [10,14,16,22] tetraen ] -2' -one;
in the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3), the chromatographic column in the liquid chromatograph is bonded silica gel by octadecylsilane;
Figure FDA0004234567570000011
Figure FDA0004234567570000021
mobile phase a is phosphoric acid solution and mobile phase B is acetonitrile.
2. The method for simultaneously detecting the three component contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbexime according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3), the diluent is acetonitrile.
3. The method for simultaneously detecting the three component contents of praziquantel, clofenacet and milbexime according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3), gradient elution is carried out in the liquid chromatograph, the flow rate is 1.0mL/min, the column temperature is 30 ℃, the ultraviolet detection wavelength is 230nm, and the sample injection amount is 20 mu L.
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