CN114279630A - An electric leveling torque verification device - Google Patents

An electric leveling torque verification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114279630A
CN114279630A CN202111654417.6A CN202111654417A CN114279630A CN 114279630 A CN114279630 A CN 114279630A CN 202111654417 A CN202111654417 A CN 202111654417A CN 114279630 A CN114279630 A CN 114279630A
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China
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electric leveling
verification
leveling mechanism
motor
rod
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宋亮
谢文恺
李华栋
徐峰
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Avic Shaanxi Dongfang Aviation Instrument Co ltd
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Avic Shaanxi Dongfang Aviation Instrument Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric leveling torque calibrating device which comprises an electric leveling mechanism fixed on a rack, wherein the output end of the electric leveling mechanism is connected with the rear end of a detected sensor and the front end of the detected sensor is connected with a calibrating rod assembly through a square tenon and a square hole; the electric leveling mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and a transfer shaft which are coaxially connected in sequence in a transmission manner; the motor is connected with a motor controller and an electronic hand wheel through a cable; the verification rod assembly comprises a verification rod, a steel wire rope, a hanging rack and weights. According to the invention, through the arranged electric leveling mechanism, the force arm error caused by the gap between the detected sensor and the verification rod is avoided under the state that the verification rod is loaded with weights, the standard torque value applied to the detected sensor by the verification device is ensured, and the verification result precision is improved.

Description

一种电动调平扭矩检定装置An electric leveling torque verification device

技术领域technical field

本发明属于检定装置,涉及的是扭矩检定装置,具体涉及的是一种电动调平扭矩检定装置。The invention belongs to a verification device, relates to a torque verification device, and specifically relates to an electric leveling torque verification device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,对于扭矩传感器的检定手段之一是采用杠杆施加砝码的方式进行检定。对于杠杆施加砝码检测方式的原理是:扭矩=有效力臂×垂直于有效力臂的力。对应到检定装置的结构上,就是在传感器的一端与检定杆的杆身垂直通过方孔和方隼连接,并在检定杆的一端施加砝码。通过砝码重量及检定杆长度理论计算出标准扭矩值。然后将标准扭矩值与被检扭矩传感器所连接的数显仪上显示的扭矩值进行比对,获得检定结果。由于标准扭矩值是通过效力臂×砝码重量获得,所以标准扭矩值的准确性是由砝码重量的精度和有效力臂的长度来保证的。砝码的重量和检定杆的杆长都可通过计量保证其精度。但在检定过程中,由于传感器的一端与检定杆的杆身通常是通过方孔和方隼插接来传递扭矩,而方孔与方隼的连接不可避免的会存在一定间隙,所以在检定杆的一端施加砝码后,受间隙存在的影响,检定杆不可避免的会向施加砝码的一端产生倾斜。又因为砝码的施力方向始终垂直向下,所以检定杆倾斜后会造成与砝码的施力方向不垂直,进而造成实际有效力臂误差。最终会导致标准扭矩值产生误差,无法保证传感器检定结果的准确。At present, one of the verification methods for torque sensors is to use levers to apply weights for verification. The principle of the weight detection method for levers is: torque = effective arm × force perpendicular to the effective arm. Corresponding to the structure of the verification device, one end of the sensor is connected to the shaft of the verification rod vertically through a square hole and a square falcon, and a weight is applied to one end of the verification rod. The standard torque value is calculated by the weight of the weight and the length of the verification rod. Then compare the standard torque value with the torque value displayed on the digital display connected to the tested torque sensor to obtain the verification result. Since the standard torque value is obtained by the effective arm × the weight of the weight, the accuracy of the standard torque value is guaranteed by the accuracy of the weight of the weight and the length of the effective arm. The weight of the weight and the rod length of the verification rod can be measured to ensure its accuracy. However, in the verification process, since one end of the sensor and the shaft of the verification rod are usually inserted through the square hole and the square falcon to transmit the torque, and the connection between the square hole and the square falcon will inevitably have a certain gap, so the verification rod After the weight is applied to the one end of the device, due to the influence of the gap, the verification rod will inevitably tilt to the end where the weight is applied. In addition, because the force application direction of the weight is always vertically downward, the tilting of the verification rod will cause it to be non-perpendicular to the force application direction of the weight, thereby causing the actual effective arm error. It will eventually lead to an error in the standard torque value, and the accuracy of the sensor verification result cannot be guaranteed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种电动调平扭矩检定装置,可通过调平机构将检定杆重新调整至水平,从而消除有效力臂的误差。In view of this, the present invention provides an electric leveling torque verification device, which can re-adjust the verification rod to the level through the leveling mechanism, thereby eliminating the error of the effective arm.

本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种电动调平扭矩检定装置,其特征在于:包括固定在机架上的电动调平机构,电动调平机构的输出端与被检测传感器的后端连接,被检测传感器的前端与检定杆组件连接;所述被检测传感器的两端均设有方孔;The technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: an electric leveling torque verification device, which is characterized in that it comprises an electric leveling mechanism fixed on the frame, and the output end of the electric leveling mechanism is connected with the rear end of the detected sensor, The front end of the detected sensor is connected with the verification rod assembly; both ends of the detected sensor are provided with square holes;

所述电动调平机构机构包括依次同轴传动连接的电机、减速机、传动轴以及转接轴;转接轴的前端为方隼,与所述被检测传感器的后端方孔连接;所述电机通过电缆连接有电机控制器和电子手轮;The electric leveling mechanism includes a motor, a reducer, a transmission shaft and an adapter shaft that are connected by coaxial transmission in sequence; the front end of the adapter shaft is a square falcon, which is connected with the square hole at the rear end of the detected sensor; the The motor is connected with a motor controller and an electronic handwheel through a cable;

所述检定杆组件包括检定杆、钢丝绳、挂架和砝码;所述检定杆的中间杆身设有方隼,与所述被检测传感器前端的方孔连接,所述挂架通过钢丝绳与检定杆的一端连接,砝码放置在挂架上。The verification rod assembly includes a verification rod, a steel wire rope, a hanger and a weight; the middle rod body of the verification rod is provided with a square falcon, which is connected with the square hole at the front end of the detected sensor, and the hanger is connected to the verification rod through the wire rope. One end of the rod is connected and the weight is placed on the hanger.

进一步,所述电机和减速机、减速机和传动轴之间均通过方隼和方孔连接,所述传动轴与转接轴之间通过平键连接。Further, the motor and the reducer, the reducer and the transmission shaft are all connected by a square falcon and a square hole, and the transmission shaft and the transfer shaft are connected by a flat key.

进一步,所述电动调平机构固定在框架上,框架包括前后左右四个竖直板面;所述电动调平机构贯穿固定在框架的前后板面上,框架的侧面固定在竖直的机架上,电动调平机构的输出端水平悬空。Further, the electric leveling mechanism is fixed on the frame, and the frame includes four vertical panels; , the output end of the electric leveling mechanism is suspended horizontally.

进一步,所述检定杆上方隼的两侧的杆长不相等,杆长较短的那一端设有配重块。Further, the rod lengths on both sides of the falcon above the verification rod are not equal, and the end of the rod with the shorter length is provided with a counterweight.

本发明的有益效果是:通过设置的电动调平机构,使检定杆在加载有砝码的状态下,避免了由于被检测传感器与检定杆之间的间隙带来的力臂误差,保证了检定装置给被检测传感器施加的标准扭矩值,提高了检定结果精度。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: through the set electric leveling mechanism, when the verification rod is loaded with weights, the force arm error caused by the gap between the detected sensor and the verification rod is avoided, and the verification is guaranteed. The standard torque value applied by the device to the detected sensor improves the accuracy of the verification result.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明电动调平机构结构爆炸图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the electric leveling mechanism of the present invention.

图3是本发明检定组件结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the verification assembly of the present invention.

图中:1. 电动调平机构,101.电机,102.减速机,103.传动轴,104.框架,105.轴承,106.平键,107.支架,108转接轴;2.检定杆组件,201.检定杆,202.钢丝绳,203.挂架,204.砝码,205.方隼,206.配重块;3.被检测传感器,4.电子手轮,5.电机控制器。In the picture: 1. Electric leveling mechanism, 101. Motor, 102. Reducer, 103. Transmission shaft, 104. Frame, 105. Bearing, 106. Flat key, 107. Bracket, 108. Adapter shaft; 2. Verification rod Components, 201. Verification rod, 202. Steel wire rope, 203. Hanger, 204. Weight, 205. Fang Falcon, 206. Counterweight; 3. Sensor to be detected, 4. Electronic handwheel, 5. Motor controller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1所示,电动调平扭矩检定装置包括电动调平机构1,安装在电动调平机构1输出端的被检测传感器3以及与为被检测传感器3提供扭力的检定杆组件2。As shown in FIG. 1 , the electric leveling torque verification device includes an electric leveling mechanism 1 , a detected sensor 3 installed at the output end of the electric leveling mechanism 1 , and a verification rod assembly 2 that provides torque for the detected sensor 3 .

如图1-2所示,电动调平机构1由电机101、减速机102、传动轴103、框架104、轴承105、平键106、支架107和转接轴108组成。As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the electric leveling mechanism 1 is composed of a motor 101 , a reducer 102 , a transmission shaft 103 , a frame 104 , a bearing 105 , a flat key 106 , a bracket 107 and an adapter shaft 108 .

框架104的侧板面通过螺钉紧固在支架107上。The side panel surface of the frame 104 is fastened to the bracket 107 by screws.

电机101与减速机102通过轴连接传动。减速机102的机身通过螺钉固定在框架104的后端上。The motor 101 and the reducer 102 are connected and driven through a shaft. The body of the reducer 102 is fixed to the rear end of the frame 104 by screws.

减速机102输出一端的机身上固定有六角螺母,减速机102的输出轴穿过六角螺母。框架104的后侧板面上设有六方孔,减速机102的六角螺母卡装在六方孔内,减速机102的输出端由六方孔伸出至框架104的另一侧。减速机102的六方螺母以及框架104上六方孔的配合,能够保证减速机102的输出轴始终保持水平的状态,不会受重力的作用向下倾斜。A hexagonal nut is fixed on the body of the output end of the reducer 102, and the output shaft of the reducer 102 passes through the hexagonal nut. A hexagonal hole is provided on the rear side plate of the frame 104 , the hexagonal nut of the reducer 102 is clamped in the hexagonal hole, and the output end of the reducer 102 protrudes from the hexagonal hole to the other side of the frame 104 . The cooperation of the hexagonal nut of the reducer 102 and the hexagonal hole on the frame 104 can ensure that the output shaft of the reducer 102 is always kept in a horizontal state, and will not be inclined downward under the action of gravity.

减速机102的输出轴为输出方隼。传动轴103的后端设有对应的方孔,与减速机102输出方隼连接。输出方隼与方孔配合用于传递扭矩。传动轴103的轴身通过轴承105与框架104的前侧板面连接。轴承105卡装在框架104的前侧板面上。The output shaft of the reducer 102 is the output square. The rear end of the transmission shaft 103 is provided with a corresponding square hole, which is connected with the output square of the reducer 102 . The output square falcon cooperates with the square hole to transmit torque. The shaft body of the transmission shaft 103 is connected with the front side plate surface of the frame 104 through the bearing 105 . The bearing 105 is clamped on the front side plate of the frame 104 .

传动轴103的前端设有键槽,键槽内设有平槽106。转接轴108后端设有对应的键槽,与传动轴103前端平键106连接,用于传递扭矩。转接轴108的前端设有方隼,方隼用于和被检测传感器3的后端连接配合。The front end of the transmission shaft 103 is provided with a key groove, and a flat groove 106 is provided in the key groove. The rear end of the transfer shaft 108 is provided with a corresponding keyway, which is connected with the flat key 106 at the front end of the transmission shaft 103 for transmitting torque. The front end of the transfer shaft 108 is provided with a square falcon, and the square falcon is used to connect and cooperate with the rear end of the detected sensor 3 .

电动调平机构1由电机101驱动,将扭矩传递至减速机102,减速机102前端的输出方隼将扭矩传递给传动轴103,传动轴103通过平键106将扭矩传递给转接轴108,最终由转接轴108向被检测传感器3输出扭矩。The electric leveling mechanism 1 is driven by the motor 101, and transmits the torque to the reducer 102. The output square at the front end of the reducer 102 transmits the torque to the transmission shaft 103, and the transmission shaft 103 transmits the torque to the transfer shaft 108 through the flat key 106. Finally, torque is output to the detected sensor 3 from the adapter shaft 108 .

如图1所示,机架1上设有电子手轮4和电机控制器5。电子手轮4、电机控制器5与电机101通过电缆连接。操作人员旋转电子手轮4通过电机控制器5来操作电机101的动角度。As shown in FIG. 1 , the frame 1 is provided with an electronic handwheel 4 and a motor controller 5 . The electronic handwheel 4, the motor controller 5 and the motor 101 are connected by cables. The operator rotates the electronic handwheel 4 to operate the moving angle of the motor 101 through the motor controller 5 .

如图3所示,检定杆组件2由检定杆201、钢丝绳202、挂架203和砝码204组成,检定杆201杆身中间设有方隼205。被检测传感器3的前端与方隼205对接。检定杆201与被检测传感器3连接连接后,在无砝码204施加扭矩的自然状态下应当为水平状态。若出现以方隼205为轴点,检定杆201的一侧杆长大于另一侧杆长的情况。只需在杆长较短的那一端设置相应的配重块206,将检定杆201调平即可。钢丝绳202连接在检定杆201的一端。挂架203挂在钢丝绳202上自然下垂。砝码204安装在挂架203上,进行扭矩加载。As shown in FIG. 3 , the verification rod assembly 2 is composed of a verification rod 201 , a wire rope 202 , a hanger 203 and a weight 204 , and a square falcon 205 is arranged in the middle of the verification rod 201 . The front end of the detected sensor 3 is docked with the Fang Falcon 205 . After the verification rod 201 is connected to the detected sensor 3 , it should be in a horizontal state in a natural state without the torque applied by the weight 204 . If the Falcon 205 is used as the pivot point, the length of one side of the verification rod 201 is longer than that of the other side. It is only necessary to set the corresponding counterweight 206 at the end of the rod with the shorter length to level the verification rod 201 . The wire rope 202 is connected to one end of the verification rod 201 . The hanger 203 hangs on the wire rope 202 and hangs down naturally. The weight 204 is mounted on the hanger 203 for torque loading.

结合图1-图3进一步说明工作过程,当被检测传感器3的后端安装在转接轴108的方隼上,将检定杆201中部的方隼205插入被检测传感器3前端的方孔中。此时在挂架203上进行砝204加载。由于被检测被检测传感器3和检定杆201通过方孔和方隼205连接,所以在理想状态下,即使检定杆201的一端加载砝码204,检定杆201也应当保持水平并与砝码204的重力方向垂直。但由于被检测传感器3的方孔与检定杆201中间的方孔205不可避免的存在间隙,所以检定杆201会绕被检测传感器3的中心朝砝码204的重力方向倾斜一定角度,造成检定杆201与力的方向不垂直,这样就会使标准扭矩值产生误差。通过旋动电子手轮4可对电机101的转向进行调整,再通过调平机构1进行扭矩传递,使检定杆201缓慢旋转至水平,直至砝码204的重力方向与检定杆201垂直,消除了力臂的误差。1-3 to further illustrate the working process, when the rear end of the detected sensor 3 is installed on the square falcon of the adapter shaft 108, the square falcon 205 in the middle of the verification rod 201 is inserted into the square hole at the front end of the detected sensor 3. At this time, the weight 204 is loaded on the hanger 203 . Since the detected and detected sensor 3 and the verification rod 201 are connected to the square falcon 205 through the square hole, in an ideal state, even if the weight 204 is loaded on one end of the verification rod 201, the verification rod 201 should be kept horizontal and in contact with the weight 204. The direction of gravity is vertical. However, due to the inevitable gap between the square hole of the detected sensor 3 and the square hole 205 in the middle of the verification rod 201, the verification rod 201 will be inclined at a certain angle towards the gravity direction of the weight 204 around the center of the detected sensor 3, causing the verification rod 201 is not perpendicular to the direction of the force, which would cause an error in the standard torque value. The steering of the motor 101 can be adjusted by rotating the electronic handwheel 4, and then the torque is transmitted through the leveling mechanism 1, so that the verification rod 201 is slowly rotated to the horizontal until the gravity direction of the weight 204 is perpendicular to the verification rod 201, which eliminates the need for arm error.

本发明是带有电动调平机构1的扭矩传感器检定装置,通过电动调整检定杆201的水平状态,降低因检定杆201不水平造成的力臂误差,从而影响给传感器施加的标准扭矩值,提高了检定精度。The present invention is a torque sensor verification device with an electric leveling mechanism 1. By electrically adjusting the horizontal state of the verification rod 201, the force arm error caused by the non-levelling of the verification rod 201 is reduced, thereby affecting the standard torque value applied to the sensor and improving the verification accuracy.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an electronic leveling moment of torsion calibrating installation which characterized in that: the device comprises an electric leveling mechanism fixed on a rack, wherein the output end of the electric leveling mechanism is connected with the rear end of a detected sensor, and the front end of the detected sensor is connected with a detection rod assembly; square holes are formed in the two ends of the sensor to be detected;
the electric leveling mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a transmission shaft and a transfer shaft which are coaxially connected in sequence in a transmission manner; the front end of the transfer shaft is provided with a square falcon which is connected with a square hole at the rear end of the sensor to be detected; the motor is connected with a motor controller and an electronic hand wheel through a cable;
the detection rod assembly comprises a detection rod, a steel wire rope, a hanging frame and weights; examine the middle pole body of deciding the pole and be equipped with the side falcon, with the square hole that is detected the sensor front end is connected, the stores pylon passes through wire rope and is connected with the one end of examining the pole, and the weight is placed on the stores pylon.
2. The electric leveling torque verification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all connect through side falcon and square hole between motor and speed reducer, speed reducer and the transmission shaft, be connected through the parallel key between transmission shaft and the change shaft.
3. The electric leveling torque verification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electric leveling mechanism is fixed on the frame, and the frame comprises four vertical plate surfaces, namely a front vertical plate surface, a rear vertical plate surface, a left vertical plate surface, a right vertical plate surface, a left vertical plate surface and a right vertical plate surface; the electric leveling mechanism is fixedly penetrated on the front and rear plate surfaces of the frame, the side surface of the frame is fixed on the vertical rack, and the output end of the electric leveling mechanism is horizontally suspended.
4. The electric leveling torque verification device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pole length inequality of the both sides of examination pole top falcon, that end that the pole length is shorter is equipped with the balancing weight.
CN202111654417.6A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 An electric leveling torque verification device Pending CN114279630A (en)

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CN114279630A true CN114279630A (en) 2022-04-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205262671U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-25 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Torsion -testing appearance calibrating device
CN108036894A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Multi-purpose moment of torsion testing calibration device
CN112577666A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-30 陕西金飞马测控技术有限公司 Verification and calibration device and method for torque wrench verification instrument
CN217132448U (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-08-05 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Electric leveling torque calibrating device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205262671U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-05-25 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Torsion -testing appearance calibrating device
CN108036894A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-15 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Multi-purpose moment of torsion testing calibration device
CN112577666A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-03-30 陕西金飞马测控技术有限公司 Verification and calibration device and method for torque wrench verification instrument
CN217132448U (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-08-05 陕西东方航空仪表有限责任公司 Electric leveling torque calibrating device

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