CN114279195A - Drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning - Google Patents

Drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114279195A
CN114279195A CN202111666345.7A CN202111666345A CN114279195A CN 114279195 A CN114279195 A CN 114279195A CN 202111666345 A CN202111666345 A CN 202111666345A CN 114279195 A CN114279195 A CN 114279195A
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machine body
chemical fiber
drying
preheating device
preheating
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CN202111666345.7A
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CN114279195B (en
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马晓博
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Suqian Zhicheng Textile Co ltd
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Suqian Zhicheng Textile Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning, which comprises a machine body, wherein the inner surface of the machine body is rotatably connected with a preheating device, the top of the preheating device is provided with a top sealing device, the lower surface of the preheating device is rotatably connected with a feeding device, and the bottom of the feeding device is movably connected with a bottom sealing device. This drying and dehumidifying device is used in chemical fibre spinning, through setting up top sealing device, when equipment uses, in order to adjust the elasticity degree of chemical fibre cloth, the accessible is adjusted preheating device's position from top to bottom and is realized, at this moment, the screw rod rotates, the closing plate follows the removal of screw rod and removes, the bulb blocks the ball, prevent to drop, the lower surface of ball remains throughout with the contact of preheating device upper surface, the two takes place relative rotation, receive the influence of closing plate, the space that the top produced when preheating device adjusts from top to bottom effectively reduces, traditional drying equipment has been solved when adjusting, the problem that inside heat leaked easily.

Description

Drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fibers, in particular to a drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning.
Background
The chemical fiber fabric is a novel clothing material developed recently and has more types. The chemical fiber fabric is mainly a pure spinning, blended spinning or mixed spinning fabric processed by chemical fibers, namely a fabric woven by the purified fibers, and does not comprise blended spinning and mixed spinning fabric with natural fibers, and the characteristics of the chemical fiber fabric are determined by the characteristics of the chemical fibers woven into the chemical fiber fabric;
in order to achieve the expected use effect of the chemical fiber textile, before the chemical fiber material is used, drying and dehumidifying operation can be carried out on the chemical fiber material, and the problem that the service life and the use effect of the textile are affected by the moisture in the chemical fiber material is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning, which solves the problem of poor drying effect of the traditional drying equipment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning comprises a machine body, wherein a preheating device is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the machine body, a top sealing device is arranged at the top of the preheating device, a feeding device is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the preheating device, materials enter the machine body under the driving of the feeding device to be dried and dehumidified, in the process, the preheating device can adjust the tightness of raw materials while preheating the raw materials, the raw materials are prevented from being broken through flexible connection, a bottom sealing device is movably connected to the bottom of the feeding device, a fan is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the machine body, and a heat dissipation device is arranged at the top of the fan;
the feeding device comprises a bracket, the top end of the bracket is rotationally connected with a yarn barrel, the inner surface of the yarn barrel is rotationally connected with chemical fiber cloth, the lower surface of the chemical fiber cloth is rotatably connected with a guide roller, the outer surface of the chemical fiber cloth is slidably connected with a clamping plate, the chemical fiber cloth is drawn out from the inside of a yarn barrel at the top end of the bracket, bypasses a preheating device, enters the inside of the clamping plate along the upper surface of the guide roller and is finally rolled out from a discharge barrel, the upper surface of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod, the outer surface of the adjusting rod is slidably connected with a fixing block, in the process, the chemical fiber cloth is straightened, when the chemical fiber cloth enters the clamping plate, the heating resistor is electrified to heat, heat is transferred to the surface of the chemical fiber cloth through the clamping plate, moisture in the chemical fiber cloth is heated and evaporated, the outer fixed surface of the splint of chemical fiber cloth bottom is connected with heating resistor, heating resistor's right side is provided with out the feed cylinder.
Preferably, the lower surface of support and the outer fixed surface of organism are connected, the surface of guide roll is connected with the internal surface rotation of organism, and splint are with heat homodisperse, avoid local high temperature, also can eliminate surperficial fold with chemical fibre cloth hot pressing simultaneously, adapt to the raw and other materials of different thickness through adjusting the inside regulation pole of fixed block, the internal surface of organism and the outer fixed surface of fixed block are connected, go out the feed cylinder and be located the wall on organism right side, the surface of going out the feed cylinder is connected with the internal surface rotation of organism.
Preferably, the top sealing device is located on the surface of the left side of the machine body, the bottom sealing device is located on the surface of the left side of the machine body, heat inside the machine body cannot be easily leaked under the action of the top sealing device and the bottom sealing device, the fan blows hot steam upwards, the hot steam diffuses towards the heat under the action of the heat dissipation device, materials are separated from moisture after passing through the inside of the machine body, the drying and dehumidifying effects are good, and the top sealing device and the bottom sealing device are in sliding connection with the surface of the machine body.
Preferably, the top sealing device comprises a screw rod, a sealing plate is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod in a rotating mode, the preheating device can be adjusted up and down to adjust the tightness degree of the chemical fiber cloth, the screw rod rotates, the sealing plate moves along with the movement of the screw rod, a ball head is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate, and a ball is connected to the inner surface of the ball head in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the outer surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the machine body, the surface of the sealing plate is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the machine body, the ball is clamped by the ball head and prevented from falling, the lower surface of the ball is always in contact with the upper surface of the preheating device and rotates relatively to the upper surface of the preheating device, under the influence of the sealing plate, a gap generated at the top of the preheating device during up-and-down adjustment is effectively reduced, the upper surface of the ball head is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod, and the lower surface of the ball is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the preheating device.
Preferably, bottom sealing device includes the slide bar, the top fixedly connected with slide of slide bar, the surface swing joint of slide has extension spring, and the space at preheating device top is offset by top sealing device, and along with preheating device's rising, the hydraulic oil diastole of slide bar bottom pushes away the upward movement, and the slide moves thereupon, and the space of preheating device bottom is reduced, extension spring's bottom fixedly connected with movable rod, the top of movable rod is rotated and is connected with the roller.
Preferably, the outer surface of the slide bar is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the machine body, the upper surface of the roller is in contact with the lower surface of the preheating device, the opening angle of the movable bar is increased under the pressure action of the preheating device, the extension spring extends, the extension spring ensures that the roller is always in contact with the preheating device, the inner surface of the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the machine body, the roller rotates, the bottom sealing device is flexibly connected, the bottom gap is eliminated, meanwhile, the influence of vibration of the equipment on the chemical fiber cloth is also reduced, and the upper surface of the roller is rotationally connected with the lower surface of the preheating device.
Preferably, the preheating device comprises a roller, the roller rotates along with the pulling of the chemical fiber cloth, in the process, the lower surface of the roller is always in contact with the chemical fiber cloth, the annular heating wire inside the roller is electrified to generate heat, the inner surface of the roller is fixedly connected with a heat conducting plate, the outer surface of the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected with the annular heating wire, the heat conducting plate assists in heating air inside the roller, the hot air flows out of the through hole, the chemical fiber cloth is uniformly heated before entering the inside of the machine body due to the fact that the heat conducting effect of the air is slower than that of solid, local curling caused by temperature surge is avoided, the annular heating wire is located inside the roller, the through hole is formed in the wall of the roller, and the outer surface of the roller is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the machine body.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device comprises a water tank, wherein a pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank, water vapor inside the machine body moves upwards to the lower surface of the top plate, water vapor at the bottom of the arc-shaped top plate is gradually accumulated, heat inside the water vapor is upwards transferred to the radiating fins and finally diffused to the outside, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pumping pipe, an arc-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the radiating fins are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped pipe, the water vapor releases heat and condenses, and the gaseous water liquefies and flows to the inside of the water tank along the lower surface of the top plate, the pumping pipe pumps liquid water inside the water tank to the inside of the connecting pipe and then enters the inside of the arc-shaped pipe, the lower surface of the radiating fins is fixedly connected to the top plate, when the liquid water flows along the inside of the arc-shaped pipe, the radiating speed of the radiating fins is accelerated, and the liquid water then flows back to the inside of the water tank from two ends of the arc-shaped pipe for two times, the purpose of heat dissipation is achieved through water circulation of the equipment, the lower surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body, and the upper surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the water tank.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(one), this chemical fibre is drying and dehumidifying device for spinning, through setting up material feeding unit, when equipment uses, take out chemical fibre cloth from the inside on the yarn section of thick bamboo on support top, preheating device is walked around to chemical fibre cloth, the inside of splint is got into along the upper surface of direction roller, finally follow a feed cylinder and roll out, in-process, chemical fibre cloth is stretched out, when the inside of getting into splint, the resistance that generates heat circular telegram generates heat, the heat passes through the surface of splint transmission to chemical fibre cloth, the inside moisture of chemical fibre cloth is heated the evaporation, splint are with heat homodisperse, avoid local high temperature, also can be with chemical fibre cloth hot pressing simultaneously, eliminate surperficial fold, adjust the raw and other materials that the pole adapts to different thickness through adjusting the fixed block inside, the relatively poor problem of traditional drying equipment stoving effect has been solved.
(II), this drying and dehumidifying device is used in chemical fibre spinning, through setting up top sealing device, when equipment uses, in order to adjust the elasticity degree of chemical fibre cloth, the accessible is adjusted preheating device's position from top to bottom and is realized, at this moment, the screw rod rotates, the closing plate follows the removal of screw rod and removes, the bulb blocks the ball, prevent to drop, the lower surface of ball remains throughout with the contact of preheating device upper surface, the two takes place relative rotation, receive the influence of closing plate, the space that the top produced when preheating device adjusts from top to bottom effectively reduces, traditional drying equipment has been solved when adjusting, the problem that inside heat leaked easily.
(III), this drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning, through setting up bottom sealing device, when equipment uses, the space at preheating device top is offset by top sealing device, along with preheating device's rising, the hydraulic oil diastole of slide bar bottom pushes away the upward movement, the slide moves thereupon, the space of preheating device bottom is reduced, the upper surface of roller and preheating device's lower surface contact, under preheating device's pressure effect, the open angle increase of movable rod, extension spring extends, extension spring ensures that the roller contacts with preheating device all the time, the roller rotates, through bottom sealing device's flexonics, when eliminating the bottom space, the influence of equipment vibrations to chemical fiber cloth has also been reduced, the problem that traditional rigid connection can not eliminate the space and the vibrations is great is solved.
(IV), this chemical fibre is drying and dehumidifying device for spinning, through setting up preheating device, when equipment uses, the cylinder rotates along with the pulling of chemical fibre cloth, at this in-process, the lower surface of cylinder remains throughout with the contact of chemical fibre cloth, the inside annular heating wire circular telegram of cylinder generates heat, the inside air of heat-conducting plate auxiliary heating cylinder, the hot-air flows from the through-hole, because gaseous heat conduction effect is slower than the solid, under preheating device's effect, chemical fibre cloth just is heated by the even heating before the inside that gets into the organism, avoid the temperature surge to cause local curling, traditional drying equipment single heating has been solved, the problem of shrink is easily scalded to raw and other materials.
(five), this chemical fibre spinning is with stoving dehydrating unit, through setting up heat abstractor, when equipment uses, the inside vapor upward movement of organism to the lower surface of roof, the aqueous vapor of curved roof bottom accumulates gradually, the inside heat of vapor upwards transmits to the fin, finally spread to the outside, the exothermic condensation of vapor, gaseous state water liquefaction, flow to the inside of water tank along the lower surface of roof, the inside liquid water of calandria inside water tank is taken out to the inside of connecting pipe, get into the inside of arc pipe afterwards, when liquid water flows along the inside of arc pipe, the radiating speed of fin has been accelerated, liquid water flows back to the inside of water tank from the both ends secondary of arc pipe afterwards, so circulate, the hydrologic cycle through equipment self reaches the purpose of heat dissipation, the slower problem of traditional drying equipment heat dissipation has been solved.
(VI), this drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning, through setting up the organism, when equipment uses, the inside that the material got into the organism under material feeding unit's drive dries the dehumidification, in-process, preheating device is when preheating raw and other materials, can adjust the tightness of raw and other materials, and adopt the flexonics, avoid raw and other materials to break up, under top seal device and bottom seal device's effect, the inside heat of organism can not reveal easily, the fan upwards blows hot steam, hot steam is to the heat dispersion under heat abstractor's effect afterwards, the material realizes the separation of doing the moisture behind the inside of organism, the effect of drying and dehumidifying is better, it hardly empties to have solved the inside moisture of traditional drying equipment, the relatively poor problem of drying and dehumidifying effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the top seal of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the bottom sealing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the preheating device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat dissipation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a preheating device; 3. a top sealing device; 4. a feeding device; 5. a bottom sealing device; 6. a fan; 7. a heat sink; 10. a support; 11. a bobbin; 12. chemical fiber cloth; 13. a guide roller; 14. a splint; 15. adjusting a rod; 16. a fixed block; 17. a heating resistor; 18. a discharging barrel; 20. a screw; 21. a sealing plate; 22. a ball head; 23. a ball bearing; 24. a slide bar; 25. a slide plate; 26. an extension spring; 27. a movable rod; 28. a roller; 30. a drum; 31. a heat conducting plate; 32. an annular heating wire; 33. a through hole; 34. a water tank; 35. drawing a pipe; 36. a connecting pipe; 37. an arc tube; 38. a heat sink; 39. a top plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning comprises a machine body 1, wherein a preheating device 2 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the machine body 1, a top sealing device 3 is arranged at the top of the preheating device 2, a feeding device 4 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the preheating device 2, materials enter the machine body 1 under the driving of the feeding device 4 to be dried and dehumidified, in the process, the preheating device 2 can adjust the tightness of raw materials while preheating the raw materials, flexible connection is adopted to avoid breakage of the raw materials, a bottom sealing device 5 is movably connected to the bottom of the feeding device 4, a fan 6 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the machine body 1, and a heat dissipation device 7 is arranged at the top of the fan 6;
the feeding device 4 comprises a support 10, the top end of the support 10 is rotatably connected with a yarn barrel 11, the inner surface of the yarn barrel 11 is rotatably connected with chemical fiber cloth 12, the lower surface of the chemical fiber cloth 12 is rotatably connected with a guide roller 13, the outer surface of the chemical fiber cloth 12 is slidably connected with a clamping plate 14, the chemical fiber cloth 12 is drawn out from the inside of the yarn barrel 11 at the top end of the support 10, the chemical fiber cloth 12 bypasses the preheating device 2, enters the clamping plate 14 along the upper surface of the guide roller 13 and is finally rolled out from a discharge barrel 18, the upper surface of the clamping plate 14 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod 15, the outer surface of the adjusting rod 15 is slidably connected with a fixing block 16, in the process, the chemical fiber cloth 12 is straightened, when entering the inside of the clamping plate 14, the heating resistor 17 is electrified to generate heat, the heat is transmitted to the surface of the chemical fiber cloth 12 through the clamping plate 14, the moisture inside of the chemical fiber cloth 12 is heated and evaporated, the outer surface of the clamping plate 14 at the bottom of the chemical cloth 12 is fixedly connected with the heating resistor 17, the right side of the heating resistor 17 is provided with a discharging barrel 18.
The lower surface of support 10 is connected with the external fixed surface of organism 1, the surface of guide roll 13 is connected with the internal surface rotation of organism 1, splint 14 is with heat homodisperse, avoid local high temperature, also can be with chemical fibre cloth 12 hot pressing simultaneously, eliminate surperficial fold, adjust the raw and other materials that pole 15 adapts to different thickness through adjusting the inside fixed block 16, the internal surface of organism 1 is connected with the external fixed surface of fixed block 16, go out feed cylinder 18 and be located the wall on organism 1 right side, the surface that goes out feed cylinder 18 is connected with the internal surface rotation of organism 1.
Top seal 3 is located the left surface of organism 1, bottom seal 5 is located the left surface of organism 1, under top seal 3 and bottom seal 5's effect, the heat of organism 1 inside can not reveal easily, fan 6 blows hot steam upwards, hot steam is at heat abstractor 7's effect down to the heat diffusion afterwards, the material realizes the separation of doing and wetting behind the inside through organism 1, the effect of drying and dehumidifying is better, top seal 3 and bottom seal 5 and organism 1's surface sliding connection.
The top sealing device 3 comprises a screw rod 20, a sealing plate 21 is connected to the outer surface of the screw rod 20 in a rotating mode, the position of the preheating device 2 can be adjusted up and down for adjusting the tightness degree of the chemical fiber cloth 12, at the moment, the screw rod 20 rotates, the sealing plate 21 moves along with the movement of the screw rod 20, a ball head 22 is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate 21, and a ball 23 is connected to the inner surface of the ball head 22 in a rotating mode.
The surface of screw rod 20 and organism 1's internal surface threaded connection, the surface of closing plate 21 and organism 1's surface sliding connection, bulb 22 blocks ball 23, prevent to drop, the lower surface of ball 23 remains the contact with preheating device 2 upper surface all the time, the two takes place relative rotation, receive closing plate 21's influence, the space that the top produced when preheating device 2 adjusts from top to bottom effectively reduces, the upper surface of bulb 22 and screw rod 20's bottom fixed connection, the lower surface of ball 23 is connected with preheating device 2's upper surface rotation.
Bottom sealing device 5 includes slide bar 24, slide bar 24's top fixedly connected with slide 25, slide 25's surface swing joint has extension spring 26, the space at preheating device 2 top is offset by top sealing device 3, along with preheating device 2's rising, the hydraulic oil diastole of slide bar 24 bottom pushes the upward motion, slide 25 moves thereupon, the space at preheating device 2 bottom is reduced, extension spring 26's bottom fixedly connected with movable rod 27, the top of movable rod 27 rotates and is connected with roller 28.
The outer surface of the sliding rod 24 is connected with the inner surface of the machine body 1 in a sliding mode, the upper surface of the roller 28 is in contact with the lower surface of the preheating device 2, under the pressure action of the preheating device 2, the opening angle of the movable rod 27 is increased, the extension spring 26 extends, the extension spring 26 ensures that the roller 28 is always in contact with the preheating device 2, the inner surface of the sliding plate 25 is connected with the outer surface of the machine body 1 in a sliding mode, the roller 28 rotates, through flexible connection of the bottom sealing device 5, the influence of equipment vibration on the chemical fiber cloth 12 is reduced while the bottom gap is eliminated, and the upper surface of the roller 28 is connected with the lower surface of the preheating device 2 in a rotating mode.
The preheating device 2 comprises a roller 30, the roller 30 rotates along with the pulling of the chemical fiber cloth 12, in the process, the lower surface of the roller 30 is always kept in contact with the chemical fiber cloth 12, the annular heating wire 32 inside the roller 30 is electrified to generate heat, the inner surface of the roller 30 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction plate 31, the outer surface of the heat conduction plate 31 is fixedly connected with the annular heating wire 32, the heat conduction plate 31 assists in heating the air inside the roller 30, the hot air flows out of a through hole 33, the heat conduction effect of the air is slower than that of the solid, the chemical fiber cloth 12 is uniformly heated before entering the inside of the machine body 1 under the action of the preheating device 2, the local curling caused by the sudden increase of the temperature is avoided, the annular heating wire 32 is located inside the roller 30, the through hole 33 is formed in the wall of the roller 30, and the outer surface of the roller 30 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the machine body 1.
The heat dissipation device 7 comprises a water tank 34, a pumping pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 34, the water vapor inside the machine body 1 moves upwards to the lower surface of a top plate 39, the water vapor at the bottom of the arc-shaped top plate 39 is gradually accumulated, the heat inside the water vapor is upwards transferred to a heat dissipation plate 38 and finally diffused to the outside, a connecting pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pumping pipe 35, an arc-shaped pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe 36, a heat dissipation plate 38 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped pipe 37, the water vapor releases heat and condenses, the gaseous water liquefies and flows to the inside of the water tank 34 along the lower surface of the top plate 39, the pumping pipe 35 pumps the liquid water inside the water tank 34 to the inside of the connecting pipe 36 and then enters the inside of the arc-shaped pipe 37, the top plate 39 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the heat dissipation plate 38, and the speed of the heat dissipation plate 38 is accelerated when the liquid water flows along the inside of the arc-shaped pipe 37, the liquid water then flows back to the inside of the water tank 34 from both ends of the arc tube 37 for a second time, and circulates in such a way that the purpose of heat dissipation is achieved by the water circulation of the apparatus itself, the lower surface of the top plate 39 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the machine body 1, and the upper surface of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the water tank 34.
During the use, take out chemical fiber cloth 12 from the inside of the yarn section of thick bamboo 11 on support 10 top, preheating device 2 is walked around to chemical fiber cloth 12, get into the inside of splint 14 along the upper surface of guide roll 13, finally roll out from play feed cylinder 18, in this process, chemical fiber cloth 12 is stretched out straightly, when getting into the inside of splint 14, heating resistor 17 circular telegram generates heat, the heat passes through the surface of splint 14 transmission to chemical fiber cloth 12, the inside moisture of chemical fiber cloth 12 is heated the evaporation, splint 14 is with heat homodisperse, avoid local high temperature, also can be with chemical fiber cloth 12 hot pressing simultaneously, eliminate surperficial fold, adjust pole 15 through adjusting 16 insides of fixed block and adapt to the raw and other materials of different thickness.
In order to adjust the tightness degree of the chemical fiber cloth 12, the preheating device 2 can be adjusted up and down, at the moment, the screw rod 20 rotates, the sealing plate 21 moves along with the movement of the screw rod 20, the ball head 22 clamps the ball 23 to prevent the ball from falling off, the lower surface of the ball 23 is always kept in contact with the upper surface of the preheating device 2, the ball and the preheating device rotate relatively, and the gap generated at the top of the preheating device 2 is effectively reduced under the influence of the sealing plate 21 when the preheating device 2 is adjusted up and down.
The gap at the top of the preheating device 2 is offset by the top sealing device 3, along with the rising of the preheating device 2, the hydraulic oil at the bottom of the sliding rod 24 is expanded to push and move upwards, the sliding plate 25 moves along with the hydraulic oil, the gap at the bottom of the preheating device 2 is reduced, the upper surface of the roller 28 is in contact with the lower surface of the preheating device 2, under the pressure action of the preheating device 2, the opening angle of the movable rod 27 is increased, the extension spring 26 extends, the extension spring 26 ensures that the roller 28 is always in contact with the preheating device 2, the roller 28 rotates, through the flexible connection of the bottom sealing device 5, the influence of the vibration of the device on the chemical fiber cloth 12 is also reduced while the gap at the bottom is eliminated.
The drum 30 rotates along with the pulling of the chemical fiber cloth 12, in the process, the lower surface of the drum 30 is always kept in contact with the chemical fiber cloth 12, the annular heating wire 32 inside the drum 30 is electrified to generate heat, the heat conducting plate 31 assists in heating the air inside the drum 30, and the hot air flows out from the through hole 33.
The inside vapor of organism 1 upwards moves to the lower surface of roof 39, the aqueous vapor of curved roof 39 bottom accumulates gradually, the inside heat of vapor upwards transmits to fin 38, finally spread to the outside, the vapor exothermal condensation, gaseous state water liquefaction, the inside of flowing to water tank 34 along the lower surface of roof 39, the inside liquid water of taking out pipe 35 with water tank 34 is taken out to the inside of connecting pipe 36, get into the inside of arc pipe 37 afterwards, when liquid water flows along the inside of arc pipe 37, the radiating speed of fin 38 has been accelerated, liquid water is followed the both ends secondary reflux of arc pipe 37 to the inside of water tank 34 afterwards, so circulate, reach the purpose of heat dissipation through the hydrologic cycle of equipment self.
The material gets into the inside of organism 1 under material feeding unit 4's drive and dries the dehumidification, in this process, preheating device 2 is when preheating raw and other materials, can adjust the degree of tightening of raw and other materials, and adopt flexible connection, avoid raw and other materials to collapse apart, under top seal device 3 and bottom seal device 5's effect, the heat of organism 1 inside can not reveal easily, fan 6 upwards blows hot steam, hot steam is at heat dissipation device 7's effect down heat quantity diffusion afterwards, the material realizes the moisture and dryness separation behind organism 1's inside, the effect of drying the dehumidification is better.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a chemical fibre spinning is with drying and dehumidifying device, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the inner surface of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a preheating device (2), the top of the preheating device (2) is provided with a top sealing device (3), the lower surface of the preheating device (2) is rotatably connected with a feeding device (4), the bottom of the feeding device (4) is movably connected with a bottom sealing device (5), the inner surface of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a fan (6), and the top of the fan (6) is provided with a heat dissipation device (7);
material feeding unit (4) are including support (10), the top of support (10) is rotated and is connected with yarn section of thick bamboo (11), the internal surface of yarn section of thick bamboo (11) is rotated and is connected with chemical fiber cloth (12), the lower surface of chemical fiber cloth (12) is rotated and is connected with direction roller (13), the surface sliding connection of chemical fiber cloth (12) has splint (14), the upper surface of splint (14) is rotated and is connected with regulation pole (15), the surface sliding connection who adjusts pole (15) has fixed block (16), the fixed surface of splint (14) of chemical fiber cloth (12) bottom is connected with heating resistor (17), the right side of heating resistor (17) is provided with out feed cylinder (18).
2. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the support (10) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the machine body (1), the outer surface of the guide roller (13) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the machine body (1), the inner surface of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing block (16), the discharge barrel (18) is positioned in the wall on the right side of the machine body (1), and the outer surface of the discharge barrel (18) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the machine body (1).
3. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the top sealing device (3) is located on the surface of the left side of the machine body (1), the bottom sealing device (5) is located on the surface of the left side of the machine body (1), and the top sealing device (3) and the bottom sealing device (5) are in sliding connection with the surface of the machine body (1).
4. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the top sealing device (3) comprises a screw rod (20), a sealing plate (21) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (20), a ball head (22) is arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate (21), and a ball (23) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the ball head (22).
5. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of the screw rod (20) is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the machine body (1), the surface of the sealing plate (21) is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the machine body (1), the upper surface of the ball head (22) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the screw rod (20), and the lower surface of the ball (23) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the preheating device (2).
6. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 1, wherein: bottom sealing device (5) includes slide bar (24), the top fixedly connected with slide (25) of slide bar (24), the surface swing joint of slide (25) has extension spring (26), the bottom fixedly connected with movable rod (27) of extension spring (26), the top of movable rod (27) is rotated and is connected with roller (28).
7. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 6, wherein: the outer surface of the sliding rod (24) is connected with the inner surface of the machine body (1) in a sliding mode, the inner surface of the sliding plate (25) is connected with the outer surface of the machine body (1) in a sliding mode, and the upper surface of the roller (28) is connected with the lower surface of the preheating device (2) in a rotating mode.
8. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 1, wherein: preheating device (2) includes cylinder (30), the internal surface fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate (31) of cylinder (30), the external surface fixedly connected with annular heating wire (32) of heat-conducting plate (31), annular heating wire (32) are located the inside of cylinder (30), open in the wall of cylinder (30) and be equipped with through-hole (33), the surface of cylinder (30) is connected with the internal surface rotation of organism (1).
9. The drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the heat dissipation device (7) comprises a water tank (34), the internal fixed surface of the water tank (34) is connected with a pumping pipe (35), the external fixed surface of the pumping pipe (35) is connected with a connecting pipe (36), the bottom fixed end of the connecting pipe (36) is connected with an arc pipe (37), the external fixed surface of the arc pipe (37) is connected with a cooling fin (38), the lower fixed surface of the cooling fin (38) is connected with a top plate (39), the lower surface of the top plate (39) is connected with the upper fixed surface of the machine body (1), and the upper surface of the machine body (1) is connected with the lower fixed surface of the water tank (34).
CN202111666345.7A 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Drying and dehumidifying device for chemical fiber spinning Active CN114279195B (en)

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CN106969618A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-07-21 湖州南浔凯普纺织有限公司 A kind of electric heating fabric dryer
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