CN114278037A

CN114278037A - Assembled heated board

Info

Publication number: CN114278037A
Application number: CN202111607356.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江昌启
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jinan Libo Seiko Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-27
Also published as: CN114278037B

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled heat-insulation plate which comprises an inner plate and an outer plate, wherein the outer surface of the inner plate is in contact with a wall surface, a heat-insulation layer is arranged between the inner plate and the outer plate, the inner plate and the outer plate are connected with the wall surface through rivets, the assembled heat-insulation plate also comprises buffer sheets, the buffer sheets are distributed in an annular structure and are fixed on the outer wall of the inner plate, the buffer sheets cover a first cavity, and air is filled between the first cavity formed in the outer wall of the inner plate and the buffer sheets to enable the buffer sheets with elastic structures to expand and swell. This assembled heated board, the wearing and tearing that cause the panel when can effectually avoid piling up placing through the use of buffer layer, simultaneously, can reduce occupation space and reduce transport and cost of transportation through the mode that reduces thickness through designing the heated board as slidable overall structure, can pass through the mode of slide adjusting thickness moreover, promote the heat preservation effect.

Description

Assembled heated board

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building modules, in particular to an assembly type heat insulation plate.

Background

The heated board that uses in the building field, the rock wool material that is most for not carcinogenic constitutes, the heated board is whole to be fixed on the outer wall through the mode that the later stage was add, utilize the speciality of rock wool itself to carry out fire-retardant thermal-insulated protection to the wall body, current heated board is mostly by the inner panel, the planking constitutes with being located rock wool board between the two, the inner panel is used for with the wall laminating, and the planking is then stability and the pleasing to the eye degree in order to guarantee heated board overall structure, but the present similar heated board still has following problem when in-service:

in order to guarantee the stability that heated board and wall are connected and the area of contact of its inner surface and wall adhesive, the inner wall of heated board can set up to coarse surface structure, and the heated board is piled up for about or in the transportation handling and is placed, thereby can lead to the decorative cover of mat surface and surface to contact repeatedly the surface of heated board by corresponding wearing and tearing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an assembled heat-insulating plate, and the assembled heat-insulating plate is used for solving the problem that in the background technology, in order to ensure the connection stability of the heat-insulating plate and a wall surface and the contact area of the inner surface of the heat-insulating plate and a wall surface adhesive, the inner wall of the heat-insulating plate is of a rough surface structure, and the heat-insulating plate is stacked up and down or left and right in the transportation and carrying processes, so that the rough surface and the decorative surface of the outer surface are repeatedly contacted, and the outer surface of the heat-insulating plate is correspondingly abraded.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled insulation board comprises an inner board and an outer board, wherein the outer surface of the inner board is in contact with a wall surface, an insulation layer is positioned between the inner board and the outer board, the inner board and the outer board are connected with the wall surface through rivets, the insulation board further comprises buffer pieces, the buffer pieces are distributed in an annular structure, the buffer pieces are fixed on the outer wall of the inner board, the buffer pieces cover a first cavity, and air is filled between the first cavity formed in the outer wall of the inner board and the buffer pieces to enable the buffer pieces of an elastic structure to expand and swell;

the heat insulation structure is characterized by further comprising a frame plate, wherein the frame plate is fixed on the inner wall of the inner plate, the heat insulation layer is wrapped on the inner side of the frame plate, the outer plate is of a box-shaped structure with an opening on the left side, the outer wall of the frame plate is attached to the inner wall of the outer plate, the outer surface of the side wall of the outer plate and the side surface of the inner plate are located on the same plane, and the frame plate is in sliding connection with the outer plate;

the insulation board further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged between the outer board and the inner board, and the driving mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the outer board and the inner board.

Furthermore, the heat insulation layer is made of a whole piece of heat insulation cotton, the left side of the heat insulation layer is fixed to the inner wall of the inner plate, the driving mechanism pushes the inner plate to move towards the direction far away from the outer plate, and the heat insulation layer and the inner plate move synchronously.

As a further matter, the heat preservation comprises first rock wool and second rock wool, first rock wool and second rock wool are fixed respectively in the outer wall of inner panel and planking, and first rock wool and second rock wool are crisscross distribution and the side surface is laminated each other, actuating mechanism promotes the inner panel and moves towards the direction of keeping away from the planking, first rock wool and second rock wool relative movement, make both respectively and planking and inner panel between leave the air, promote the heat preservation effect.

As a further step, the outer wall of the frame plate is provided with a filling sheet, the filling sheet is also made of an elastic material, the filling sheet covers the opening of the second cavity, the second cavity is formed in the outer wall of the frame plate and communicated with the first cavity through a channel, the channel is formed in the inner plate and the frame plate, the filling sheet and the outer wall of the frame plate are located on the same plane in an initial state, and the filling sheet is attached to the inner wall of the outer plate.

As further, actuating mechanism comprises screw rod and sleeve, the sleeve is fixed at the inner wall of frame plate, and telescopic inside and screw rod threaded connection, the head end and the planking of screw rod are rotated and are connected, and the end department and the knob fixed connection of screw rod, the instrument groove has been seted up on the surface the knob is located the holding tank, and the holding tank is seted up on the outer wall of planking, and the knob drives the screw rod and rotates, promote the inner panel through the sleeve and remove.

As a further step, actuating mechanism comprises ejector pin and ball, the head end at the ejector pin is inlayed to the ball, and the ball laminates mutually with the ARC structure of frame plate avris, the tail end and the pushing mechanism of ejector pin link to each other, pushing mechanism is used for promoting the ejector pin and moves down, utilizes the roll of ball and the guide of ARC structure on the frame plate to promote frame plate and inner panel motion.

As further, pushing mechanism includes horizontal pole, push rod and montant, the tail end of push rod is connected with the top round pin axle rotation of montant, and both are identical with the hole that the planking lateral wall was seted up, and the top of push rod articulates the lower terminal surface at the horizontal pole, the lower terminal surface of horizontal pole is seted up the recess identical with the push rod.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the outer plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove and the cross rod are distributed in an up-and-down corresponding mode, and the clamping groove and the cross rod are mutually matched.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the assembled insulation board, abrasion to the board surface during stacking and placing can be effectively avoided through the buffer layer, meanwhile, the insulation board can be designed into a slidable integral structure, the occupied space can be reduced through a thickness reducing mode, the carrying and transporting cost is reduced, and the insulation effect can be improved through a thickness sliding adjusting mode;

1. the buffer layer is structurally designed, the buffer layer and air in front of the first cavity are utilized to enable the buffer layer to be in an expansion state, so that the buffer layer in the expansion state is utilized to separate a certain distance from the inner plate to the outer surface of the outer plate of the other insulation board, abrasion is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the arrangement of elastic materials of the buffer layer can effectively avoid collision between different plates and friction damage between the buffer layer and other outer plates;

furthermore, due to the mutual communication structural design between the buffer layer and the cavity covered by the filling layer, when the insulation board is installed and the inner board extends out, the buffer layer can be deformed by utilizing the extrusion force between the wall board and the inner board, and gas is introduced into the second cavity to elastically deform the filling layer, so that the space between the inner board and the outer board is filled by utilizing the deformation of the filling layer, and the unevenness of the side wall of the insulation board after the thickness is adjusted is avoided;

2. the driving mechanism formed by the screw rod can adjust the distance between the inner plate and the outer plate by utilizing the rotation of the screw rod, so that the whole insulation board with larger initial thickness can be in a relatively flat state, the transportation and carrying cost is reduced, and the insulation performance can be ensured when the whole insulation board becomes thicker by matching with the use of the insulation layer formed by the first rock wool and the second rock wool which are mutually staggered;

further, the actuating mechanism's of the constitution of ejector pin and push rod use, can utilize rotation and removal between horizontal pole and the push rod, utilize guide of arc slope surface structure on ejector pin top ball and the frame plate, interval between to inner panel and the planking carries out convenient adjustment, the structural design who coincide each other between horizontal pole and the draw-in groove simultaneously, can utilize the coincidence between horizontal pole and another heated board draw-in groove on the heated board, it is spacing to carry out the block of upper and lower direction to the heated board in the installation, it is more convenient to install stably.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the inner panel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the inner plate of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a screw according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional top view illustrating a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an inner plate; 2. an outer plate; 3. a heat-insulating layer; 4. a frame plate; 5. a buffer sheet; 6. a first cavity; 7. a channel; 8. a second cavity; 9. a filling sheet; 10. first rock wool; 11. second rock wool; 12. a screw; 13. a sleeve; 14. a knob; 15. accommodating grooves; 16. a top rod; 17. a ball bearing; 18. a vertical rod; 19. a push rod; 20. a cross bar; 21. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, the insulation board comprises an inner board 1 and an outer board 2, the outer surface of the inner board 1 contacts with the wall surface, the heat-insulating layer 3 is positioned between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 are connected with the wall surface through rivets, the heat-insulating layer also comprises buffer sheets 5, the buffer sheets 5 are distributed in an annular structure, and the buffer sheet 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the inner plate 1, the buffer sheet 5 covers the first cavity 6, and air is filled between the first cavity 6 opened on the outer wall of the inner plate 1 and the buffer sheet 5 to expand and bulge the buffer sheet 5 with elastic structure, as shown in figure 1 and figure 2, in the process of stacking different insulation boards horizontally or up and down, the lower end surface of the inner board 1 can be directly placed at the side of the outer board 2, since the cushion sheet 5 in the initial state is in the expanded state, the cushion sheet 5 separates the outer panel 2 and the inner panel 1 by a predetermined distance, thereby avoiding the damage caused by friction and collision between the rough surface of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 in the process of conveying and carrying;

because the existing heat preservation plate structure can improve the heat preservation efficiency by improving the thickness of the whole heat preservation plate on the premise that the quality of a heat preservation material cannot be further improved in a short period, the heat preservation performance is improved by improving the thickness of the whole heat preservation plate, which results in overlarge occupied space of the whole heat preservation plate, in order to reduce the whole thickness of the heat preservation plate, the heat preservation plate further comprises a frame plate 4 in the embodiment, the frame plate 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner plate 1, the heat preservation layer 3 is wrapped on the inner side of the frame plate 4, the outer plate 2 is of a box-shaped structure with an opening on the left side, the outer wall of the frame plate 4 is mutually attached to the inner wall of the outer plate 2, the outer surface of the side wall of the outer plate 2 and the side surface of the inner plate 1 are positioned on the same plane, the frame plate 4 is in sliding connection with the outer plate 2, the heat preservation plate further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged between the outer plate 2 and the inner plate 1, and the driving mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the outer plate 2 and the inner plate 1, the driving mechanism can be the existing parts such as bolts, the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 in the heat insulation plate are designed to be of a separated structure, the distance can be adjusted by utilizing the relative sliding between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, and the frame plate 4 is used for ensuring the integral sealing performance after the distance between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2 is adjusted and protecting the heat insulation layer 3 positioned inside.

In this embodiment, the heat insulating layer 3 is a whole piece of heat insulating cotton, and the heat insulating cotton may be rock wool, one end of which is fixed on the inner plate 1 and the other end of which is not fixed, or may be other cotton structure capable of elastic deformation, both ends of which are respectively fixed with the inner surfaces of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, the left side of the heat insulating layer 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner plate 1, the driving mechanism pushes the inner plate 1 to move towards the direction away from the outer plate 2, the heat insulating layer 3 and the inner plate 1 move synchronously, as a further step, the outer wall of the frame plate 4 is provided with a filling sheet 9, the filling sheet 9 is also an elastic material, the filling sheet 9 covers the opening of the second cavity 8, the second cavity 8 is opened on the outer wall of the frame plate 4, and the second cavity 8 is communicated with the first cavity 6 through a channel 7, the channel 7 is opened in the inner plate 1 and the frame plate 4, the filling sheet 9 in the initial state is located on the same plane with the outer wall of the frame plate 4, and the filling sheet 9 is attached to the inner wall of the outer plate 2, when the outer plate 2 is in a pulled state, the edge of the outer plate can be separated from the edge of the inner plate 1 by a certain distance, and the distance can lead to a certain concave area between the edge and the inner plate 1, so that the filling sheet 9 is used, when the inner plate 1 of the heat insulation plate is pulled out and attached to a wall surface, the extrusion force between the edge and the inner plate can lead to the buffer sheet 5 shown in fig. 3 being extruded, and the gas in the first cavity 6 enters the second cavity 8 under the conduction of the channel 7, and the local area of the frame plate 4 is in an exposed state, so that the outer plate 2 loses the constraint effect of the filling sheet 9, and at the moment, the filling sheet 9 can expand correspondingly and fill the distance between the outer plate 2 and the inner plate 1 as shown in fig. 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism is composed of a screw 12 and a sleeve 13, the sleeve 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the frame plate 4, the inside of the sleeve 13 is in threaded connection with the screw 12, the head end of the screw 12 is rotatably connected with the outer plate 2, the end of the screw 12 is fixedly connected with a knob 14, the knob 14 with a tool groove on the surface is located in an accommodating groove 15, the accommodating groove 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the outer plate 2, and the knob 14 drives the screw 12 to rotate and pushes the inner plate 1 to move through the sleeve 13.

Example two:

in order to improve the heat preservation effect after the compressed heat preservation plate thickness recovers, a difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 7, the heat preservation layer 3 in the present embodiment is composed of first rock wool 10 and second rock wool 11, the first rock wool 10 and the second rock wool 11 are respectively fixed in the outer walls of the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 2, the first rock wool 10 and the second rock wool 11 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the side surfaces of the first rock wool 10 and the second rock wool 11 are mutually attached, so as to ensure that after the inner plate 1 moves, although the thickness is increased and the rock wool is not in contact with the opposite plate structure, the rock wool is still attached to each other, the air between the rock wool and the plate structure after the stretching is matched, the heat preservation effect is improved, the driving mechanism pushes the inner plate 1 to move towards the direction away from the outer plate 2, the first rock wool 10 and the second rock wool 11 move relatively, so that the air is respectively remained between the first rock wool 10 and the outer plate 2 and the inner plate 1, and the heat preservation effect is improved.

The driving mechanism is composed of a top rod 16 and a ball 17, the ball 17 is inlaid at the head end of the top rod 16, and the ball 17 is attached to the cambered surface structure of the side of the frame plate 4, the tail end of the top rod 16 is connected with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the top rod 16 to move downwards, the frame plate 4 and the inner plate 1 are pushed by the rolling of the ball 17 and the guiding of the cambered surface structure on the frame plate 4, the pushing mechanism comprises a cross rod 20, a push rod 19 and a vertical rod 18, the tail end of the push rod 19 is rotatably connected with the top pin shaft of the vertical rod 18, both are matched with the hole formed on the side wall of the outer plate 2, the top end of the push rod 19 is hinged on the lower end surface of the cross rod 20, the lower end surface of the cross rod 20 is provided with a groove matched with the push rod 19, as shown in figure 8, the cross rod 20 in the initial state is in the horizontal state and attached to the top wall of the outer plate 2, when the heat insulation plate is required to be installed, the cross rod 20 can be lifted upwards, At this time, the push rod 19 folded and stored in the groove below the push rod can correspondingly rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state, at this time, the push rod 19 and the vertical rod 18 can be pressed downwards through the cross rod 20, at this time, under the guidance of the cambered slope-shaped structure at the top end of the frame plate 4 and the balls 17 shown in fig. 6, the push rod 16 moving downwards can push the inner plate 1 outwards, so that the overall thickness of the insulation plate is increased, and when the push rod is pushed downwards to the maximum distance, the cross rod 20 can be attached to the top end of the outer plate 2 again as shown in fig. 7.

In this embodiment, the following technical solutions are also included: draw-in groove 21 has been seted up to the bottom of planking 2, and draw-in groove 21 and horizontal pole 20 correspond the distribution for the top and bottom, and both coincide each other, in the installation, can laminate the draw-in groove 21 of the heated board below that is installing on the horizontal pole 20 that is located the below, the heated board of having installed to utilize horizontal pole 20 and draw-in groove 21 to carry out stable block operation to two adjacent heated boards from top to bottom.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled heated board, includes inner panel (1) and planking (2), the surface and the wall contact of inner panel (1) to heat preservation (3) are located between inner panel (1) and planking (2), inner panel (1) and planking (2) link to each other its characterized in that through rivet and wall: the buffer structure is characterized by further comprising buffer sheets (5), wherein the buffer sheets (5) are distributed in an annular structure, the buffer sheets (5) are fixed on the outer wall of the inner plate (1), the buffer sheets (5) cover the first cavity (6), and air is filled between the first cavity (6) formed in the outer wall of the inner plate (1) and the buffer sheets (5) to enable the buffer sheets (5) of the elastic structure to expand and swell;

the heat-insulation composite plate is characterized by further comprising a frame plate (4), the frame plate (4) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner plate (1), the heat-insulation layer (3) is wrapped on the inner side of the frame plate (4), the outer plate (2) is of a box-shaped structure with an opening in the left side, the outer wall of the frame plate (4) is attached to the inner wall of the outer plate (2), the outer surface of the side wall of the outer plate (2) and the side surface of the inner plate (1) are located on the same plane, and the frame plate (4) is in sliding connection with the outer plate (2);

the insulation board further comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged between the outer board (2) and the inner board (1), and the driving mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the outer board (2) and the inner board (1).

2. The fabricated insulation board of claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation layer (3) is a whole piece of heat preservation cotton, the left side of the heat preservation layer (3) is fixed on the inner wall of the inner plate (1), the driving mechanism pushes the inner plate (1) to move towards the direction far away from the outer plate (2), and the heat preservation layer (3) and the inner plate (1) move synchronously.

3. The fabricated insulation board of claim 1, wherein: heat preservation (3) comprise first rock wool (10) and second rock wool (11), first rock wool (10) and second rock wool (11) are fixed respectively in the outer wall of inner panel (1) and planking (2), and first rock wool (10) and second rock wool (11) are crisscross distribution and the side surface is laminated each other, actuating mechanism promotes inner panel (1) and removes towards the direction of keeping away from planking (2), first rock wool (10) and second rock wool (11) relative movement, make both respectively and leave the air between planking (2) and inner panel (1), promote the heat preservation effect.

4. A fabricated insulation board according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the outer wall of frame plate (4) is provided with packing piece (9), packing piece (9) are elastic material equally, packing piece (9) cover the opening part in second cavity (8), second cavity (8) are seted up on the outer wall of frame plate (4), and second cavity (8) are linked together through passageway (7) and first cavity (6), passageway (7) are seted up in inner panel (1) and frame plate (4), initial state packing piece (9) are located the coplanar with the outer wall of frame plate (4), and the inner wall of packing piece (9) and planking (2) is laminated mutually.

5. The fabricated insulation board of claim 4, wherein: actuating mechanism comprises screw rod (12) and sleeve (13), the inner wall at frame plate (4) is fixed in sleeve (13), and the inside and screw rod (12) threaded connection of sleeve (13), the head end and planking (2) of screw rod (12) rotate and are connected, and the end department and knob (14) fixed connection of screw rod (12), the instrument groove has been seted up on the surface knob (14) are located holding tank (15), and holding tank (15) set up on the outer wall of planking (2), and knob (14) drive screw rod (12) rotate, promote inner panel (1) through sleeve (13) and remove.

6. The fabricated insulation board of claim 4, wherein: actuating mechanism comprises ejector pin (16) and ball (17), head end at ejector pin (16) is inlayed in ball (17), and ball (17) laminate mutually with the ARC structure of frame plate (4) avris, the tail end and the pushing mechanism of ejector pin (16) link to each other, pushing mechanism is used for promoting ejector pin (16) downstream, utilizes roll of ball (17) and ARC structure's guide promotion frame plate (4) and inner panel (1) motion on frame plate (4).

7. The fabricated insulation board of claim 6, wherein: pushing mechanism includes horizontal pole (20), push rod (19) and montant (18), the tail end of push rod (19) is connected with the top round pin axle rotation of montant (18), and both all are identical with the hole that planking (2) lateral wall was seted up, and the top of push rod (19) articulates the lower terminal surface at horizontal pole (20), the lower terminal surface of horizontal pole (20) is seted up the recess identical with push rod (19).

8. The fabricated insulation board of claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the outer plate (2) is provided with a clamping groove (21), the clamping groove (21) and the cross rod (20) are distributed in an up-down corresponding mode, and the clamping groove (21) and the cross rod are mutually matched.