CN114276831B - Anti-coking device for oil-gas line on top of coke tower - Google Patents
Anti-coking device for oil-gas line on top of coke tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN114276831B CN114276831B CN202111656796.2A CN202111656796A CN114276831B CN 114276831 B CN114276831 B CN 114276831B CN 202111656796 A CN202111656796 A CN 202111656796A CN 114276831 B CN114276831 B CN 114276831B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-coking device for an oil-gas line at the top of a coke tower, which relates to the technical field of anti-coking equipment for the oil-gas line, and comprises an oil-gas line at the top of the coke tower and a coke tower, wherein auxiliary air outlet pipes are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the oil-gas line at the top of the coke tower, transverse air outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary air outlet pipes and the top of the oil-gas line at the top of the coke tower, disks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary air outlet pipes and the bottom of the oil-gas line at the top of the coke tower, cavities are fixedly formed in the disks, quenching oil is arranged in the cavities, driving components are arranged in the oil-gas line at the top of the coke tower, connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the disks, the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with the coke tower, tapered air inlet cavities are fixedly formed in the connecting pipes, sealing plates are connected to the air inlet cavities, a plurality of air outlet components are arranged on the sealing plates, lead screws are fixedly connected to the tops of the air outlet components, and lead screw sleeves are rotatably connected to the cavities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil-gas line anti-coking equipment, in particular to an anti-coking device for an oil-gas line on the top of a coke tower.
Background
In petroleum processing, the delayed coking process is an important residue (heavy oil) processing procedure. The raw material is heated to about 500 ℃ by a heat exchange and coking furnace, and then enters a coke tower to carry out thermal cracking reaction and condensation reaction, and oil gas and solid coke are generated in the coke tower. Oil gas generated by the thermal cracking reaction enters a fractionating tower through an oil gas line at the top of the coke tower and is separated into rich gas and fractions such as naphtha, diesel oil, wax oil and the like. Solid coke is deposited in the coke drum and periodically decoked to the coke pool. The production of the coke tower is intermittent operation, raw materials heated by the heating furnace enter one coke tower (production tower) for coke formation, and an operator simultaneously carries out the treatment processes of blowing, coke cooling, coke cutting, air driving pressure testing, tower warming and the like on the other tower (treatment tower). Then the feeding is switched to a new production tower (an original treatment tower) through the four-way valve, the switching is repeated in such a way, the production is continuously carried out, when the coke tower is produced, the temperature of oil gas at the top of the tower is more than or equal to 440 ℃, when the oil gas flows through a large oil gas line at the top of the tower, the coking reaction is continuously carried out, the oil gas line is coked, and even the bottom of the fractionating tower is coked. The pressure drop of pipeline blockage caused by coking of the oil-gas line is increased, the operating pressure of a coke tower is increased, so that the coke amount is increased, the yield of a coking liquid product is reduced, and the economic benefit of the device is reduced. When the coking is serious, the pipeline needs to be dismantled for coke cleaning, and the normal operation and production are affected. In order to solve the problem of coking of an oil-gas line, quenching oil needs to be injected at an outlet of the oil-gas line, the oil gas is rapidly cooled to below 415 ℃, and the coking reaction is stopped.
The Chinese patent utility model with publication number CN202297497U discloses an anti-coking device for the oil-gas line on the top of a coke tower, which mainly comprises an oil-gas pipeline tee joint, a quenching oil sleeve, a quenching oil injection pipe and an atomizing nozzle; the oil-gas pipeline tee is provided with an upper flange, a lower flange and a side flange; the flange cover of the upper flange is provided with an opening, and the quenching oil sleeve penetrates through the opening on the flange cover to penetrate into the tee joint of the oil-gas pipeline and is welded with the flange cover; the oil-gas pipeline tee joint is connected with an oil-gas outlet pipeline at the top of the coke tower through a lower flange and is connected with a horizontal oil-gas pipeline through a side flange; a pipe flange is arranged at one end of the quenching oil casing pipe exposed out of the oil-gas pipeline tee joint, and a quenching oil injection pipe is connected with the pipe flange and vertically and downwards penetrates through the quenching oil casing pipe and extends to an oil-gas outlet at the top of the coke tower along a pipeline at an oil-gas outlet; the atomizing nozzle is arranged at one end of the quenching oil injection pipe close to the oil gas outlet. The device not only can effectively prevent coking of oil gas pipelines, but also is easy to disassemble and assemble and convenient for coke cleaning.
However, the above invention and the background art have the following disadvantages:
firstly, the method comprises the following steps: the existing quenching oil is sprayed on an oil-gas pipeline in a spray head spraying mode so as to rapidly cool the oil gas passing through the oil-gas pipeline, the quenching oil is consumed in the spraying cooling mode, the contact time of the quenching oil and the oil gas in the air is short, the heat exchange efficiency is poor, and the cooling effect of the quenching oil is low;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: the condition of coking takes place for a long time easily with the part of coke drum contact for present oil gas pipeline, and the coke is too much, causes the pipe wall internal diameter of junction to reduce easily, causes the influence to passing through of oil gas, and oil gas velocity of flow is slower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-coking device for an oil-gas line at the top of a coke tower, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: coke tower top oil gas line anti-coking device, including top of the tower oil gas line and coke drum, top of the tower oil gas line bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with auxiliary outlet duct, the equal fixedly connected with horizontal outlet duct in auxiliary outlet duct top and top of the tower oil gas line top, the equal fixedly connected with disc in auxiliary outlet duct and top of the tower oil gas line bottom, the inside fixed cavity of having seted up of disc, be provided with quench oil in the cavity, the inside drive assembly that is provided with of top of the tower oil gas line, disc bottom fixedly connected with connecting pipe, connecting pipe and coke drum fixed connection, the inside fixed conical chamber that admits air of having seted up of connecting pipe, the inside sealing connection of chamber that admits air has the closing plate, be provided with a plurality of subassemblies of giving vent to anger on the closing plate, subassembly top of giving vent to anger fixedly connected with lead screw is connected with the lead screw cover in the cavity, drive assembly pass through drive assembly with the lead screw cover links to each other, the lead screw insert in the top of the tower oil gas line and with lead screw cover screw thread links to each other.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the driving assembly, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the screw rod sleeve.
Preferably, a rotary groove is fixedly formed in the inner wall of the tower top oil-gas line, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod sleeve, and the connecting frame is rotatably connected with the rotary groove.
Preferably, the air outlet assembly comprises a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder, and a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod.
Preferably, a first liquid level line is arranged in the cavity, a second liquid level line is arranged in the air inlet cavity, and a plurality of cutters are arranged in the cavity.
Preferably, the top of the sealing plate is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the scraper is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the sealing plate, and a plurality of collecting grooves are fixedly formed in the air inlet cavity.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the tower top oil-gas line, a first output shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the driving motor, the first output shaft penetrates through the tower top oil-gas line and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and a solar cell panel is arranged on the driving motor.
Preferably, the other side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second output shaft, the second output shaft is inserted into the auxiliary air outlet pipe, a sliding groove is fixedly formed in the inner wall of the auxiliary air outlet pipe, a rack plate is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a transmission gear is fixedly connected to the end portion of the second output shaft, the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the rack plate, and a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the top of the rack plate.
Preferably, the tops of the auxiliary air outlet pipes are communicated with each other through an annular plate, an annular cavity is formed in the annular plate, the one-way valve is an annular one-way valve, and the one-way valve is located in the annular cavity.
The invention provides an anti-coking device for an oil-gas line at the top of a coke tower through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the anti-coking device has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: according to the invention, the quenching oil is placed in the cavity, the oil gas firstly enters the air inlet cavity, the oil gas enters the connecting cylinder along with the increase of the pressure of the oil gas, then enters the quenching oil along the gap between the connecting cylinder and the sleeve and is emitted out of the quenching oil in the form of bubbles, the emitted oil gas is discharged through the oil gas line at the top of the tower or an auxiliary air outlet pipe, the contact area of the oil gas and the quenching oil is uniform, the contact time is long, the rapid cooling effect is improved, and the coke content of the oil gas is reduced.
The second step is as follows: according to the invention, with the starting of the driving component, the driving component drives the first bevel gear to perform intermittent bidirectional rotation, so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to perform bidirectional rotation, and the bidirectional-rotation screw rod sleeve drives the screw rod to perform up-and-down reciprocating movement, so that the quenching oil on the top surface of the sealing plate can be surged up and down, and the efficiency of oil gas emission from the quenching oil is improved.
And thirdly: when the sealing plate is positioned at the top, the quenching oil is positioned at the position of the first liquid level line, and when the sealing plate is positioned at the bottom, the position of the second liquid level line can ensure that the quenching oil in the cavity can enter the upper part of the sealing plate and completely flows out of the cavity.
Fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the oil gas can generate a small part of coke when flowing in the air inlet cavity, the sealing plate can drive the scraper to move synchronously when moving up and down, the scraper can scrape the coke on the inner wall of the air inlet cavity and send the coke into the collecting groove for collecting, so that the inner diameter of the air inlet cavity is prevented from being reduced by the residual coke, and the flow rate of the oil gas is reduced.
And the fifth step: the driving motor is started to drive the first bevel gear to rotate through the first output shaft, so that the transmission effect is achieved, and the tower top oil gas line is in a high position, so that electric energy can be provided for the driving motor through the solar cell panel, an external power supply is not needed, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, and the phenomenon that a ground extension line is electrically connected with the driving motor is avoided.
And the sixth step: drive the second output shaft when driving motor starts and carry out intermittent type nature both-way rotation, thereby drive gear synchronous revolution, thereby drive reciprocating motion about the rack board, thereby drive reciprocating motion about the check valve, when the check valve downstream, can extrude oil gas, make oil gas and quench oil contact tension bigger, thereby quench oil improves the cooling effect of oil gas, when the check valve rebound, the check valve is opened, thereby can guarantee the normal circulation of oil gas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sealing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the sealing plate of the present invention at the uppermost position;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic side sectional view of an auxiliary outlet duct in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an oil-gas line; 101. rotating the groove; 2. an auxiliary air outlet pipe; 201. a chute; 202. a rack plate; 203. a transmission gear; 204. a one-way valve; 3. a transverse air outlet pipe; 4. a disc; 401. a cavity; 402. a first liquid level line; 403. a cutter; 5. a connecting pipe; 501. an air inlet cavity; 502. a second liquid level line; 503. collecting tank; 6. a sealing plate; 601. a screw rod; 602. a screw rod sleeve; 603. a connecting frame; 604. a connecting cylinder; 605. a support bar; 606. a sleeve; 607. a scraper; 7. a first bevel gear; 701. a second bevel gear; 8. a drive motor; 801. a first output shaft; 802. a solar panel; 803. a second output shaft; 9. an annular plate; 901. an annular cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a coke tower top oil-gas line anti-coking device, including a tower top oil-gas line 1 and a coke tower, where two sides of the tower top oil-gas line 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with auxiliary outlet pipes 2, the tops of the auxiliary outlet pipes 2 and the top of the tower top oil-gas line 1 are both fixedly connected with transverse outlet pipes 3, the bottoms of the auxiliary outlet pipes 2 and the tower top oil-gas line 1 are both fixedly connected with a disc 4, a cavity 401 is fixedly formed inside the disc 4, quenching oil is disposed in the cavity 401, a driving component is disposed inside the tower top oil-gas line 1, the bottom of the disc 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 5, the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the coke tower, a tapered air inlet cavity 501 is fixedly formed inside the connecting pipe 5, a sealing plate 6 is hermetically connected inside the air inlet cavity 501, a plurality of air outlet components are disposed on the sealing plate 6, the tops of the air outlet components are fixedly connected with a lead screw 601, a lead screw sleeve 602 is rotatably connected in the cavity 401, the driving component is connected with the lead screw 602 through a transmission component, and the lead screw 601 is inserted into the tower top oil-gas line 1 and is connected with the lead screw sleeve 602 through a thread.
The transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 7 and a second bevel gear 701, the first bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected with the driving assembly, and the second bevel gear 701 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the screw rod sleeve 602.
The air outlet assembly comprises a connecting cylinder 604, the connecting cylinder 604 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 6, a supporting rod 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder 604, and a sleeve 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 605.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 2, oil gas loops through connecting pipe 5, top oil-gas line 1 or auxiliary outlet pipe 2 enters into horizontal outlet pipe 3 and discharges, at first put into cavity 401 quench oil, oil gas at first enters into air inlet cavity 501, along with the increase of oil gas pressure, oil gas enters into connecting cylinder 604, then enter into quench oil along the gap between connecting cylinder 604 and sleeve 606, and distribute out from quench oil with the form of bubble, the oil gas that distributes passes through top oil-gas line 1 or auxiliary outlet pipe 2 and discharges, the area of contact of oil gas and quench oil is even, contact time is of a specified duration, improve the effect of rapid cooling, reduce the coke content of oil gas, and along with the start-up of drive assembly, drive assembly drives first bevel gear 7 and carries out intermittent type bidirectional rotation, thereby first bevel gear 7 drives gear 701 and carries out bidirectional rotation, bidirectional rotation's lead screw cover 602 drives lead screw 601 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, drive closing plate 6, thereby the oil of closing plate 6 top face can surge from top, improve the efficiency that oil gas distributes from quench oil.
The inner wall of the tower top oil-gas line 1 is fixedly provided with a rotary groove 101, the outer wall of the screw rod sleeve 602 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 603, and the connecting frame 603 is rotatably connected with the rotary groove 101.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 6, the lead screw sleeve 602 is overhead in the tower top oil-gas line 1 through the connecting frame 603, on the premise of ensuring the transmission effect between the lead screw sleeve 602 and the lead screw 601, the gap between the connecting frames 603 can allow the circulation of oil gas, and the connecting frame 603 is rotatably connected with the rotary groove 101, so that the stability of the rotation of the lead screw sleeve 602 can be improved.
A first liquid level line 402 is arranged in the cavity 401, a second liquid level line 502 is arranged in the air inlet cavity 501, and a plurality of cutters 403 are arranged in the cavity 401.
The top of the sealing plate 6 is arc-shaped.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 2 and 4, when the sealing plate 6 is at the uppermost position, the quenching oil is located at the first liquid level line 402, when the sealing plate 6 is at the lowermost position, the quenching oil is located at the second liquid level line 502, so that the quenching oil in the cavity 401 can be ensured to enter the upper position of the sealing plate 6 and completely flow out of the cavity 401, and when the sealing plate 6 is at the uppermost position, the sealing plate 6 is located at a position higher than the bottom surface of the cavity 401, and because the top surface of the sealing plate 6 is arc-shaped, the quenching oil can effectively flow into the cavities 401 at both sides, and the quenching oil can generate a cutting effect with the cutter 403 when flowing out of the cavity 401 and flowing into the cavity 401, thereby improving the gas outlet efficiency of the oil gas.
Fixedly connected scraper 607 on the sealing plate 6 periphery wall admits air and has seted up a plurality of collecting troughs 503 on the chamber 501 inside fixedly.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: oil gas can produce the coke of small part when admitting air in chamber 501, and closing plate 6 can drive scraper 607 synchronous motion when reciprocating, and scraper 607 can strike off the coke on the chamber 501 inner wall that admits air to send into coke and collect in collecting tank 503, avoid remaining coke to reduce the internal diameter of admitting air the chamber, reduce the velocity of flow of oil gas.
Drive assembly includes driving motor 8, and driving motor 8 is fixed on top of the tower oil gas line 1 outer wall, and 8 one side fixedly connected with of driving motor 801, first output shaft 801 run through top of the tower oil gas line 1 and with first bevel gear 7 fixed connection, be provided with solar cell panel 802 on the driving motor 8.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: driving motor 8 starts to drive first bevel gear 7 through first output shaft 801 and rotates to accomplish driven effect, and because top of the tower oil gas line 1 is in the high-order, can provide the electric energy for driving motor 8 through solar cell panel 802, need not external power source, energy-concerving and environment-protective has avoided lengthening line and driving motor 8 electric connection from ground.
The other side of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a second output shaft 803, the second output shaft 803 is inserted into the auxiliary air outlet pipe 2, a chute 201 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary air outlet pipe 2, a rack plate 202 is slidably connected in the chute 201, the end part of the second output shaft 803 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 203, the transmission gear 203 is in transmission connection with the rack plate 202, and the top part of the rack plate 202 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 204.
The tops of the auxiliary outlet pipes 2 are communicated with each other through an annular plate 9, an annular cavity 901 is formed inside the annular plate 9, the one-way valve 204 is in an annular shape, and the one-way valve 204 is located in the annular cavity 901.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: drive second output shaft 803 when driving motor 8 starts and carry out intermittent type nature's bidirectional rotation, thereby drive gear 203 synchronous revolution, thereby drive rack plate 202 up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby drive check valve 204 up-and-down reciprocating motion, when check valve 204 moves down, can extrude oil gas, make oil gas and quench oil contact tension bigger, thereby quench oil improves the cooling effect of oil gas, when check valve 204 rebound, check valve 204 opens, thereby can guarantee the normal circulation of oil gas.
The working principle is as follows: oil gas passes through the connecting pipe 5 in sequence, the tower top oil-gas line 1 or the auxiliary gas outlet pipe 2 enters the transverse gas outlet pipe 3 to be discharged, quenching oil is firstly put into the cavity 401, the oil gas firstly enters the gas inlet cavity 501, the oil gas enters the connecting cylinder 604 along with the increase of the oil gas pressure, then the oil gas enters the quenching oil along the gap between the connecting cylinder 604 and the sleeve 606 and is discharged from the quenching oil in a bubble form, the emitted oil gas is discharged through the tower top oil-gas line 1 or the auxiliary gas outlet pipe 2, the contact area of the oil gas and the quenching oil is uniform, the rapid cooling effect is improved, the coke content of the oil gas is reduced, and along with the starting of the driving component, the driving component drives the first bevel gear 7 to perform intermittent bidirectional rotation, so that the first bevel gear 7 drives the second bevel gear 701 to perform bidirectional rotation, the screw rod sleeve 602 which performs bidirectional rotation drives the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the screw rod 601, drive closing plate 6 and reciprocate, thereby the quench oil of closing plate 6 top face can be gushed from top to bottom, improve the efficiency that oil gas distributes from the quench oil, when closing plate 6 is in the top, quench oil is in the position of first liquid level line 402, when closing plate 6 is in the bottom, quench oil is in the position of second liquid level line 502, so can guarantee that the quench oil in cavity 401 can enter into closing plate 6 top, and flow out from cavity 401 completely, and when closing plate 6 is in the top, the position of closing plate 6 is higher than the bottom face of cavity 401, and because the top face of closing plate 6 is the arc, quench oil can effectual flow into the cavity 401 of both sides, quench oil when flowing out cavity 401 and flowing into cavity 401, can take place the cutting effect with cutter 403, improve the efficiency of giving vent to anger of oil gas, and drive second output shaft 803 when driving motor 8 starts and carry out intermittent type nature both-way rotation, thereby drive gear 203 synchronous revolution, thereby drive rack plate 202 up-and-down reciprocating motion, thereby drive check valve 204 up-and-down reciprocating motion, when check valve 204 moves down, can extrude oil gas, make oil gas and quench oil contact tension bigger, thereby quench oil improves the cooling effect of oil gas, when check valve 204 moves up, check valve 204 opens, thereby can guarantee the normal circulation of oil gas.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. Coke tower top oil-gas line anti-coking device, including top of the tower oil-gas line (1) and coke drum, its characterized in that: the top oil-gas line (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with auxiliary gas outlet pipes (2) at two sides, the top of each auxiliary gas outlet pipe (2) and the top of the top oil-gas line (1) are fixedly connected with a transverse gas outlet pipe (3), the bottoms of the auxiliary gas outlet pipes (2) and the top oil-gas line (1) are fixedly connected with a disc (4), a cavity (401) is fixedly formed in the disc (4), quench oil is arranged in the cavity (401), a driving component is arranged in the top oil-gas line (1), a connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the disc (4), the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a coke tower, a conical gas inlet cavity (501) is fixedly formed in the connecting pipe (5), a sealing plate (6) is hermetically connected in the gas inlet cavity (501), a plurality of gas outlet components are arranged on the sealing plate (6), a lead screw (601) is fixedly connected at the top of the gas outlet component, a lead screw sleeve (602) is rotatably connected in the cavity (401), the driving component is connected with the lead screw sleeve (602) through a transmission component, the lead screw (601) is inserted in the top oil-gas line (1) and is fixedly connected with a lead screw sleeve (7), and the bevel gear sleeve (701), and the bevel gear assembly comprises a first bevel gear assembly (701), the second bevel gear (701) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the screw rod sleeve (602), the air outlet assembly comprises a connecting cylinder (604), the connecting cylinder (604) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (6), a supporting rod (605) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder (604), and a sleeve (606) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod (605).
2. The coke drum top gas line anti-coking device of claim 1, wherein: the tower top oil-gas line (1) inner wall is fixed and is provided with a rotary groove (101), the outer wall of the screw rod sleeve (602) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (603), and the connecting frame (603) is rotatably connected with the rotary groove (101).
3. The coke drum top gas line anti-coking device of claim 1, wherein: a first liquid level line (402) is arranged in the cavity (401), a second liquid level line (502) is arranged in the air inlet cavity (501), and a plurality of cutters (403) are arranged in the cavity (401).
4. The coke drum top gas line anti-coking device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the sealing plate (6) is arc-shaped.
5. The coke drum top gas line anti-coking device of claim 1, wherein: the scraper (607) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the sealing plate (6), and a plurality of collecting grooves (503) are fixedly formed in the air inlet cavity (501).
6. The coke drum top gas line anti-coking device of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (8), the driving motor (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the tower top oil-gas line (1), one side of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with a first output shaft (801), the first output shaft (801) penetrates through the tower top oil-gas line (1) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (7), and a solar cell panel (802) is arranged on the driving motor (8).
7. The coke drum top gas line anti-coking device of claim 6, wherein: driving motor (8) opposite side fixedly connected with second output shaft (803), second output shaft (803) insert in supplementary outlet duct (2), fixed spout (201) have been seted up on supplementary outlet duct (2) inner wall, sliding connection has rack plate (202) in spout (201), second output shaft (803) tip fixedly connected with drive gear (203), drive gear (203) with rack plate (202) transmission is connected, rack plate (202) top fixedly connected with check valve (204).
8. The coke drum top oil and gas line anti-coking device of claim 7, wherein: the top of the auxiliary air outlet pipe (2) is communicated with each other through an annular plate (9), an annular cavity (901) is formed in the annular plate (9), the one-way valve (204) is annular, and the one-way valve (204) is located in the annular cavity (901).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111656796.2A CN114276831B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Anti-coking device for oil-gas line on top of coke tower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111656796.2A CN114276831B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Anti-coking device for oil-gas line on top of coke tower |
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| CN114276831A CN114276831A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
| CN114276831B true CN114276831B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| CN202111656796.2A Active CN114276831B (en) | 2021-12-30 | 2021-12-30 | Anti-coking device for oil-gas line on top of coke tower |
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| CN115368928B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-08-15 | 内蒙古诚润能源科技有限公司 | Petroleum processing treatment device based on environmental protection function |
| CN118222314B (en) * | 2024-05-22 | 2024-07-26 | 山东厚惟化学有限公司 | Coking tower for producing needle coke and needle coke production method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202131285U (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-02-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Device for slowing down coking of oil gas pipeline on top of coke tower |
| CN202297497U (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-07-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oil-gas line anti-coking device at top of coking tower |
| CN202346972U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-07-25 | 襄阳航生石化环保设备有限公司 | Anti-coking device of coking tower |
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2021
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