CN114273040A - Crushing device with material guiding and collecting assembly and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Crushing device with material guiding and collecting assembly and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114273040A CN114273040A CN202111569066.9A CN202111569066A CN114273040A CN 114273040 A CN114273040 A CN 114273040A CN 202111569066 A CN202111569066 A CN 202111569066A CN 114273040 A CN114273040 A CN 114273040A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing device with a material guiding and collecting component, which comprises an inner rotary drum box and a feeding upper cover, wherein the upper end of the inner rotary drum box is provided with the feeding upper cover, the outer side of the inner rotary drum box is provided with a profile drum ring, the lower end of the profile drum ring is provided with a support column, a movable grinding rod is driven by a rotary table to shuttle between fixed grinding rods, and the materials are ground by utilizing the acting force between the movable grinding rod and the fixed grinding rods, and the invention also discloses an implementation method of the crushing device with the material guiding and collecting component, which is beneficial to improving the completeness of material crushing by reducing the grinding space between the movable grinding rod and the fixed grinding rod area by circulating reciprocating, is beneficial to accelerating the reaction rate between subsequent materials, can crush the materials and also accelerates the screening speed of the materials by the rotation of the rotary table, and the smooth degree of the material discharging in the guide connecting sleeve is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material crushing equipment, in particular to a crushing device with a material guiding and collecting assembly and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The solid material is applied with external force to be split into particles with smaller size, which belongs to the unit operation of powder engineering, the solid raw material and coal used in chemical production are often needed to be crushed to a certain particle size for use, for example, in the chemical reaction process in which most of the solid particles participate, the particle size is reduced, the interphase contact surface can be increased, the reaction rate is improved, in the leaching operation, the particle size is reduced, the interphase contact surface can be increased, the diffusion distance of substances in the particles can be shortened, and the leaching rate is improved.
For some materials with small volume, only small particles with irregular shapes can be obtained after the materials are crushed, the particles are large, but the contact area between the large particles and the large particles is small, the reaction effect between subsequent materials is influenced, and the existing device is easy to cause material blockage after the materials are crushed.
Aiming at the problems, the prior device is improved, and the crushing device with the material guiding and collecting assembly and the implementation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing device with a material guiding and collecting assembly and an implementation method thereof, wherein a rotary table is arranged at the inner side of a supporting support rod, a screen plate is arranged inside the rotary table, a rotary groove is arranged on the side vertical surface of the rotary table, path teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the rotary groove, scattering leaves are arranged on the lower surface of the rotary table, a guiding connecting sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the scattering leaves, a vortex concave surface is arranged on the upper surface of a cover body, a cover piece is arranged on the surface of the vortex concave surface, a positioning inserting column is connected with a positioning inserting groove, a blanking through hole is arranged at the bottom of the vortex concave surface, a guiding push block is arranged on the inner side of the blanking through hole, a material to be crushed is poured into the vortex concave surface, a pull ring is pulled to enable a movable connecting rod to move upwards along a guiding push block, the cover block is separated from the blanking through hole, the material slides to the blanking through hole according to the notch structure of the vortex concave surface and then falls to the area with the largest interval of the movable grinding rods, starting a driving motor, driving a gear column to rotate by a rotating shaft, connecting the gear column with a rotating groove in a meshed manner, rotating a rotary disc on the inner side of a box shell along with the rotating, supporting a rotary disc by a supporting support rod, limiting the rotary disc by the end surface of a connecting ring plate, and preventing material powder from falling into a gap between the inner wall of the box shell and the rotary disc, wherein under the driving of the rotary disc, a movable grinding rod shuttles between fixed grinding rods, grinding the material by the acting force between the movable grinding rod and the fixed grinding rod, a mounting plate is arranged in the center of a cover body, one side of the mounting plate is provided with the fixed grinding rod, a feed opening is arranged on the surface of the mounting plate, a positioning inserted column is connected with a positioning slot, a feed opening is arranged at the bottom of a vortex concave surface, the feed opening is communicated with the feed opening, a guide push block is arranged on the inner side of the feed opening, the feed opening is positioned in a region with the largest interval between the fixed grinding rods, and the mounting plate is divided into four regions, the interval between the fixed grinding rods near the feed opening is the largest, the other three areas are sequentially reduced region by region, the grinding interval between the movable grinding rod and the fixed grinding rod is reduced region by region, the circulation is repeated, the completeness of material crushing is favorably improved, the contact area is increased by powdery particles, the reaction rate between subsequent materials is favorably accelerated, and the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sinking type drainage device with an extrusion mechanism for a toilet comprises an inner rotary drum box and a feeding upper cover, wherein the feeding upper cover is arranged at the upper end of the inner rotary drum box, an outline cylindrical ring is arranged on the outer side of the inner rotary drum box, and a support column is arranged at the lower end of the outline cylindrical ring;
the inner rotary drum box comprises a box shell arranged on the inner side of the outline drum ring and a driving mechanism arranged on the surface of the box shell, and a connecting ring plate arranged on the inner side of the box shell, a supporting rod is arranged on the inner side of a port of the box shell, an outer connecting block is arranged at the lower end of the driving mechanism, a positioning slot is formed in the inner part of the outer connecting block, and a grinding assembly is arranged in the box shell.
Furthermore, the feeding upper cover comprises a cover body arranged at the upper end of the inner rotating drum box, a positioning insertion column arranged at the lower end of the cover body and a vortex concave surface arranged on the upper surface of the cover body, a sealing cover part is arranged on the surface of the vortex concave surface, the positioning insertion column is connected with the positioning slot, a discharging through hole is formed in the bottom of the vortex concave surface, and a guide push block is arranged on the inner side of the discharging through hole.
Furthermore, the grinding assembly comprises a rotary table arranged on the inner side of the supporting support rod, a screen leaking plate arranged inside the rotary table and a rotary groove arranged on the side vertical surface of the rotary table, path teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the rotary groove, scattering leaves are arranged on the lower surface of the rotary table, and a guide connecting sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the scattering leaves.
Furthermore, the surface of the screen plate is provided with a central separation cylinder, the inner surface of the central separation cylinder is connected with one end of the scattering sheet, a fixed connecting block is arranged on the outer side of the central separation cylinder, and a movable grinding rod is arranged on the surface of the fixed connecting block.
Furthermore, the center of the cover body is provided with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is provided with a fixed grinding rod, the surface of the mounting plate is provided with a feed opening, and the feed opening is communicated with a feed through opening.
Furthermore, the scattering page comprises a main body rod arranged on the inner surface of the central blocking cylinder and joining sticking blocks arranged on two sides of the main body rod, joining rods are arranged on the surfaces of the joining sticking blocks, dispersing small rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of each joining rod, and the cleaning brush head is arranged at one end of each joining rod.
Furthermore, the guide connecting sleeve comprises an outer casing arranged on one side of the turntable and an external fixing ring arranged at one end of the outer casing, the external fixing ring is connected with a port of the box casing, the outer casing is of a horn-shaped structure, and a discharge port is formed in the other end of the outer casing.
Furthermore, the closing cap spare is including setting up the pull rod and setting up the pull ring at pull rod one end and installing the sealing block at the pull rod other end in the swirl concave surface inboard, and the lower surface of sealing block is provided with the activity and connects the pole, and the stopper is installed to the one end of activity to connect the pole.
Further, actuating mechanism is provided with the pivot including setting up the output that the driving motor of box casing surface and one side of driving motor are provided with laminating piece and driving motor, and the one end of pivot is passed the laminating piece and is provided with the gear post.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the crushing device with the material guiding and collecting assembly comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring a material to be crushed into the vortex concave surface, pulling the pull ring to enable the movable connecting rod to move upwards along the guide push block, enabling the sealing block to be separated from the blanking through hole, enabling the material to slide to the blanking through hole according to the notch structure of the vortex concave surface and then fall to the area with the largest interval of the movable grinding rods, starting the driving motor, enabling the rotating shaft to drive the gear column to rotate, enabling the gear column to be meshed with the rotating groove to be connected, enabling the rotating disc to rotate on the inner side of the box shell along with the rotating disc, supporting the rotating disc through the supporting support rod, and limiting the rotating disc through the end face of the connecting ring plate;
s2: under the drive of the turntable, the movable grinding rod shuttles between the fixed grinding rods, the acting force between the movable grinding rod and the fixed grinding rods grinds the materials, and the crushed materials fall to the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve through the sieve plate;
s3: when the rotary disc rotates, the scattering leaves rotate along with the rotary disc, the connecting rods and the small dispersing rods scatter the crushed materials, and the cleaning brush heads sweep the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve;
s4: after the discharge gate no longer baits, close driving motor, and promote the pull ring and make the sealing block close the unloading opening again, so far, accomplish all implementation steps.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a crushing device with a material guiding and collecting assembly and an implementation method thereof, wherein a rotary table is arranged at the inner side of a supporting support rod, a screen leaking plate is arranged inside the rotary table, a rotary groove is arranged on the side vertical surface of the rotary table, path teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the rotary groove, scattering leaves are arranged on the lower surface of the rotary table, a guiding connecting sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the scattering leaves, a vortex concave surface is arranged on the upper surface of a cover body, a sealing cover part is arranged on the surface of the vortex concave surface, a positioning inserting column is connected with a positioning inserting groove, a blanking through hole is arranged at the bottom of the vortex concave surface, a guiding push block is arranged on the inner side of the blanking through hole, a material to be crushed is poured into the vortex concave surface, a pull ring is pulled to enable a movable connecting rod to move upwards along the guiding push block, the sealing block is separated from the blanking through hole, the material slides to the blanking through hole according to the notch structure of the vortex concave surface and then falls to the area with the largest interval of movable grinding rods, start driving motor, the pivot drives the gear post and rotates, the gear post is connected with the rotating groove meshing, the carousel rotates thereupon in the inboard of box casing, support the bracket rod and support the carousel, the terminal surface that links up the crown plate carries on spacingly to the carousel, and can avoid the material powder to fall to the gap between box casing inner wall and the carousel, under the drive of carousel, the activity grinding pin shuttles back and forth between fixed grinding pin, utilize the effort between activity grinding pin and the fixed grinding pin to carry out the grinding to the material.
2. The invention provides a crushing device with a material guiding and collecting assembly and an implementation method thereof.A mounting plate is arranged in the center of a cover body, a fixed grinding rod is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a feed opening is formed in the surface of the mounting plate, positioning insertion columns are connected with positioning insertion grooves, a feed opening is formed in the bottom of a vortex concave surface and is communicated with the feed opening, a guiding push block is arranged on the inner side of the feed opening, the feed opening is positioned in a region with the largest interval of the fixed grinding rods, the mounting plate is divided into four regions, the interval between the fixed grinding rods near the feed opening is the largest, the other three regions are sequentially reduced region by region, the grinding interval between a movable grinding rod and the fixed grinding rod is reduced region by region, and the grinding is circularly reciprocated, so that the completeness of crushing materials is improved, the contact area of powdery particles is increased, and the reaction rate between subsequent materials is accelerated.
3. The invention provides a crushing device with a material guiding and collecting assembly and an implementation method thereof, wherein a screen leaking plate is arranged inside a rotary table, the lower surface of the rotary table is provided with scattering leaves, the outer sides of the scattering leaves are provided with a guiding connecting sleeve, two sides of a connecting rod are fixedly provided with small scattering rods, a cleaning brush head is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the crushed materials fall to the inner side of the guiding connecting sleeve through the screen leaking plate, the rotation of the rotary table accelerates the screening speed of the screen leaking plate, the crushed materials are gathered, the powder is prevented from flying upwards in the blanking process and are convenient to collect, the scattering leaves rotate along with the rotating rotary table in the rotating process of the rotary table, the connecting rod and the small scattering rods scatter the crushed materials to prevent caking, the cleaning brush head sweeps the inner side of the guiding connecting sleeve to avoid the materials from adhering to the inner wall of the guiding connecting sleeve, resources are saved, and the guiding connecting sleeve is prevented from being blocked, through the rotation of carousel, not only can smash the material for the sieve of material falls the speed simultaneously, and promotes the smooth and easy degree of the inside ejection of compact of material at the direction nipple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crushing device with a material guiding and collecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotating drum box in the pulverizing apparatus with a material guiding and collecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feeding cover of the crushing device with the material guiding and collecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a grinding assembly of the grinding apparatus of the present invention having a material directing and collecting assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cover of a pulverizer with a material guiding and collecting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a scattering blade portion and a guide sleeve of the reducing device having a material guide and collection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a scattering sheet of a pulverizing device having a material guide and collection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a guide adapter of the crushing device with a material guide collection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a top plan view of a cover of a pulverizer with a material guide and collection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a cover for a reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the crushing device with the material guiding and collecting assembly according to the invention.
In the figure: 1. an inner rotary drum box; 11. a cartridge shell; 12. a drive mechanism; 121. a drive motor; 122. fitting blocks; 123. a rotating shaft; 124. a gear post; 13. a connecting ring plate; 14. a support supporting rod; 15. an external connection block; 151. positioning the slot; 16. a grinding assembly; 161. a turntable; 162. a screen leaking plate; 1621. a central barrier cylinder; 1622. fixing the connecting block; 1623. a movable grinding rod; 163. rotating the groove; 164. a path tooth; 165. scattering pages; 1651. a main body lever; 1652. connecting the sticking blocks; 1653. a connecting rod; 1654. dispersing the small rods; 1655. cleaning the brush head; 166. a guide connecting sleeve; 1661. an outer casing; 1662. a fixed ring is externally connected; 1663. a discharge port; 2. a feeding upper cover; 21. a cover body; 211. mounting a plate; 212. fixing the grinding rod; 213. a feeding port; 22. positioning the inserted column; 23. a vortex concave surface; 231. a discharging port; 232. guiding a push block; 24. a closure member; 241. a pull rod; 242. a pull ring; 243. sealing blocks; 244. a movable connecting rod; 245. a limiting block; 3. a contoured cylindrical ring; 4. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a reducing mechanism with subassembly is collected in material direction, including interior rotary drum box 1 and feeding upper cover 2, the upper end of interior rotary drum box 1 is provided with feeding upper cover 2, the outside of interior rotary drum box 1 is provided with outline bobbin ring 3, the lower extreme of outline bobbin ring 3 is provided with support column 4, interior rotary drum box 1 is including setting up at the inboard box casing 11 of outline bobbin ring 3 and installing at 11 surperficial actuating mechanism 12 of box casing, and set up at 11 inboard linking crown plate 13 of box casing, and support die-pin 14 is installed to the inboard of 11 ports of box casing, the lower extreme of actuating mechanism 12 is provided with external piece 15, location slot 151 has been seted up to external piece 15's inside, the garrulous grinding assembly 16 sets up the inside at box casing 11.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, the feeding upper cover 2 includes a cover body 21 disposed at the upper end of the inner rotary drum box 1, a positioning insert column 22 disposed at the lower end of the cover body 21, and a vortex concave surface 23 disposed on the upper surface of the cover body 21, and a cover member 24 is disposed on the surface of the vortex concave surface 23, the positioning insert column 22 is connected with the positioning slot 151, a feeding through opening 231 is disposed at the bottom of the vortex concave surface 23, a guiding push block 232 is mounted inside the feeding through opening 231, the grinding assembly 16 includes a rotary table 161 disposed inside the supporting rod 14, a sieve plate 162 mounted inside the rotary table 161, and a rotary table 163 disposed on the side vertical surface of the rotary table 161, and the inner surface of the rotary table 163 is provided with path teeth 164, the lower surface of the rotary table 161 is provided with scattering leaves 165, the outer side of the scattering leaves 165 is provided with a guiding sleeve 166, the surface of the sieve plate 162 is provided with a central blocking drum 1621, the inner surface of the central blocking drum 1621 is connected with one end of the scattering leaves 165, a fixed connecting block 1622 is installed on the outer side of the central blocking cylinder 1621, a movable grinding rod 1623 is arranged on the surface of the fixed connecting block 1622, the material to be crushed is poured into the vortex concave surface 23, the pull ring 242 is pulled to make the movable connecting rod 244 move upwards along the guide push block 232, the sealing block 243 is separated from the blanking through hole 231, the material slides to the blanking through hole 231 according to the notch structure of the vortex concave surface 23 and then falls to the region with the largest interval of the movable grinding rod 1623, the driving motor 121 is started, the rotating shaft 123 drives the gear post 124 to rotate, the gear post 124 is meshed with the rotating groove 163, the rotating disc 161 rotates along with the inner side of the box shell 11, the supporting support rod 14 supports the rotating disc 161, the end surface of the connecting ring plate 13 limits the rotating disc 161, the material powder can be prevented from falling into the gap between the inner wall of the box shell 11 and the rotating disc 161, the movable grinding rod 1623 is driven by the rotating disc 161 to shuttle between the fixed grinding rods 212, the material is ground by the force between the movable grinding rod 1623 and the stationary grinding rod 212.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7-9, the cover 21 has a mounting plate 211 at the center thereof, a fixed grinding rod 212 is disposed at one side of the mounting plate 211, a feed opening 213 is disposed on the surface of the mounting plate 211, the feed opening 213 is communicated with a feed through opening 231, the feed opening 213 is located at the area where the fixed grinding rod 212 has the largest spacing, the mounting plate 211 is divided into four areas, the fixed grinding rod 212 has the largest spacing near the feed opening 213, and the other three areas are sequentially reduced zone by zone, and are reduced zone by zone through the grinding spacing between the movable grinding rod 1623 and the fixed grinding rod 212, and are circulated and reciprocated, so as to improve the completeness of material pulverization, increase the contact area of the powder particles, and accelerate the reaction rate between subsequent materials, the scattering sheet 165 includes a main rod 1651 disposed on the inner surface of the central blocking cylinder 1621 and engagement blocks 1652 disposed on both sides of the main rod 1651, and an engagement rod 1653 disposed on the surface of the engagement blocks 1652, and the two sides of the joint rod 1653 are fixedly provided with dispersing small rods 1654, the cleaning brush head 1655 is arranged at one end of the joint rod 1653, the guide sleeve 166 comprises an outer housing 1661 arranged at one side of the turntable 161 and an outer fixing ring 1662 arranged at one end of the outer housing 1661, the outer fixing ring 1662 is connected with the port of the box housing 11, the outer housing 1661 is in a horn-shaped structure, the other end of the outer housing 1661 is provided with a discharge port 1663, the crushed material falls to the inner side of the guide sleeve 166 through the sieve plate 162, the rotation of the turntable 161 accelerates the sieving speed of the sieve plate 162, the crushed material is gathered to prevent the powder from flying up in the blanking process, the collection is convenient, when the turntable 161 rotates, the dispersing plate 165 rotates along with the rotation, the joint rod 1653 and the dispersing small rods 1654 scatter the crushed material to prevent agglomeration, and the cleaning brush head 1655 sweeps the inner side of the guide sleeve 166 to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall of the guide sleeve 166, do benefit to resources are saved, prevent simultaneously that direction nipple 166 from blockking up, through the rotation of carousel 161, not only can smash the material for the speed of sifting of material simultaneously, and promote the smooth and easy degree of material in the inside ejection of compact of direction nipple 166.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the capping element 24 includes a pull rod 241 disposed inside the vortex concave 23, a pull ring 242 disposed at one end of the pull rod 241, and a sealing block 243 disposed at the other end of the pull rod 241, a movable extension rod 244 is disposed on a lower surface of the sealing block 243, a limiting block 245 is disposed at one end of the movable extension rod 244, the driving mechanism 12 includes a driving motor 121 disposed on an outer surface of the casing 11 and a joint block 122 disposed on one side of the driving motor 121, and a rotating shaft 123 is disposed at an output end of the driving motor 121, and one end of the rotating shaft 123 penetrates through the joint block 122 and is provided with a gear column 124.
To further better illustrate the above examples, the present invention also provides an embodiment of a reducing apparatus having a material directing collection assembly, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring the material to be crushed into the vortex concave surface 23, pulling the pull ring 242 to make the movable connecting rod 244 move upwards along the guide push block 232, separating the sealing block 243 from the blanking through hole 231, sliding the material to the blanking through hole 231 according to the notch structure of the vortex concave surface 23, then dropping the material to the area with the largest interval of the movable grinding rods 1623, starting the driving motor 121, driving the gear column 124 to rotate by the rotating shaft 123, engaging and connecting the gear column 124 with the rotating groove 163, rotating the turntable 161 on the inner side of the box shell 11 along with the rotation of the supporting rod 14, supporting the turntable 161 by the supporting rod 14, and limiting the end surface of the connecting ring plate 13 to the turntable 161;
step two: under the driving of the turntable 161, the movable grinding rod 1623 shuttles between the fixed grinding rods 212, the acting force between the movable grinding rod 1623 and the fixed grinding rods 212 grinds the materials, and the crushed materials fall to the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve 166 through the sieve plate 162;
step three: when the rotary disc 161 rotates, the scattering blades 165 rotate along with the rotary disc, the connecting rod 1653 and the small scattering rod 1654 scatter the crushed materials, and the cleaning brush head 1655 brushes the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve 166;
step four: when the material outlet 1663 is no longer discharging, the driving motor 121 is turned off, and the pull ring 242 is pushed to close the sealing block 243 to the discharging port 231 again, so that all the implementation steps are completed.
The working principle is as follows: pouring the material to be crushed into the vortex concave 23, pulling the pull ring 242 to make the movable connecting rod 244 move upwards along the guiding push block 232, the sealing block 243 is separated from the blanking through hole 231, the material slides to the blanking through hole 231 according to the notch structure of the vortex concave 23, and then falls to the area with the largest interval of the movable grinding rod 1623, starting the driving motor 121, the rotating shaft 123 drives the gear column 124 to rotate, the gear column 124 is meshed with the rotating groove 163, the rotating disc 161 rotates along with the inner side of the box shell 11, the supporting support rod 14 supports the rotating disc 161, the end of the connecting ring plate 13 limits the position of the rotating disc 161, and can prevent the material powder from falling into the gap between the inner wall of the box shell 11 and the rotating disc 161, under the driving of the rotating disc 161, the movable grinding rod 1623 shuttles between the fixed grinding rods 212, the material is ground by the acting force between the movable grinding rod 1623 and the fixed grinding rods 212, the blanking hole 213 is located in the area with the largest interval of the fixed grinding rods 212, the mounting plate 211 is divided into four regions, the distance between the fixed grinding rods 212 near the feed opening 213 is the largest, the other three regions are sequentially reduced zone by zone, the grinding distance between the movable grinding rod 1623 and the fixed grinding rod 212 is reduced zone by zone, the circulation is repeated, the completeness of material grinding is improved, the contact area of the powdery particles is increased, the reaction rate of the subsequent materials is improved, the ground materials fall to the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve 166 through the screen plate 162, the rotation of the rotary disc 161 is improved, the screening speed of the screen plate 162 is increased, the ground materials are gathered, the powder is prevented from flying in the process of feeding, the collection is facilitated, when the rotary disc 161 rotates, the scattering page 165 rotates along with the rotary disc, the connecting rod 1653 and the small dispersing rod 1654 scatter the ground materials, the agglomeration is prevented, the cleaning brush head 1655 sweeps the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve 166, the materials are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the guide connecting sleeve 166, do benefit to resources are saved, prevent simultaneously that direction nipple 166 from blockking up, through the rotation of carousel 161, not only can smash the material, accelerate the speed of falling of sieve of material simultaneously, and promote the smooth and easy degree of material in the inside ejection of compact of direction nipple 166, after discharge gate 1663 is the unloading no longer, close driving motor 121, and promote pull ring 242 and make a block 243 close unloading opening 231 again, avoid inside the pollutant admission device.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism with subassembly is collected in material direction, includes interior rotary drum box (1) and feeding upper cover (2), the upper end of interior rotary drum box (1) is provided with feeding upper cover (2), its characterized in that: an outline cylinder ring (3) is arranged on the outer side of the inner rotary cylinder box (1), and a support column (4) is arranged at the lower end of the outline cylinder ring (3);
inner rotary drum box (1) is including setting up box casing (11) and installing actuating mechanism (12) on box casing (11) surface at outline cartridge ring (3) inboard to and set up linking crown plate (13) at box casing (11) inboard, and the inboard of box casing (11) port is installed and is supported die-pin (14), the lower extreme of actuating mechanism (12) is provided with outer joint block (15), location slot (151) have been seted up to the inside of outer joint block (15), the inside of grinding subassembly (16) setting at box casing (11).
2. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: feeding upper cover (2) are including setting up lid (21) and the location of setting at lid (21) lower extreme of adversion barrel box (1) upper end and inserting post (22) to and set up vortex concave surface (23) at the upper surface of lid (21), and the surface of vortex concave surface (23) is provided with closing cap piece (24), the location is inserted post (22) and is connected with location slot (151), unloading opening (231) have been seted up to the bottom of vortex concave surface (23), direction ejector pad (232) are installed to the inboard of unloading opening (231).
3. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the grinding assembly (16) comprises a rotary table (161) arranged on the inner side of the supporting support rod (14), a screen leaking plate (162) arranged inside the rotary table (161), and a rotary groove (163) formed in the side vertical surface of the rotary table (161), wherein path teeth (164) are arranged on the inner surface of the rotary groove (163), scattering blades (165) are arranged on the lower surface of the rotary table (161), and a guide connecting sleeve (166) is arranged on the outer side of the scattering blades (165).
4. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly as defined in claim 3, wherein: the surface of the screen leaking plate (162) is provided with a central blocking cylinder (1621), the inner surface of the central blocking cylinder (1621) is connected with one end of the scattered pages (165), a fixed connecting block (1622) is installed on the outer side of the central blocking cylinder (1621), and a movable grinding rod (1623) is arranged on the surface of the fixed connecting block (1622).
5. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the center of the cover body (21) is provided with a mounting plate (211), one side of the mounting plate (211) is provided with a fixed grinding rod (212), the surface of the mounting plate (211) is provided with a feed opening (213), and the feed opening (213) is communicated with a feed through opening (231).
6. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly as defined in claim 3, wherein: the scattering page (165) comprises a main body rod (1651) arranged on the inner surface of the central blocking cylinder (1621) and connecting sticking blocks (1652) arranged on two sides of the main body rod (1651), a connecting rod (1653) is arranged on the surface of each connecting sticking block (1652), dispersing small rods (1654) are fixedly arranged on two sides of each connecting rod (1653), and a cleaning brush head (1655) is arranged at one end of each connecting rod (1653).
7. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly as defined in claim 3, wherein: the guide connecting sleeve (166) comprises an outer casing (1661) arranged on one side of the turntable (161) and an outer fixing ring (1662) arranged at one end of the outer casing (1661), the outer fixing ring (1662) is connected with a port of the cartridge case (11), the outer casing (1661) is of a horn-shaped structure, and a discharge hole (1663) is formed in the other end of the outer casing (1661).
8. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the sealing piece (24) comprises a pull rod (241) arranged on the inner side of the vortex concave surface (23), a pull ring (242) arranged at one end of the pull rod (241) and a sealing block (243) arranged at the other end of the pull rod (241), a movable connecting rod (244) is arranged on the lower surface of the sealing block (243), and a limiting block (245) is arranged at one end of the movable connecting rod (244).
9. A reducing apparatus having a material directing and collecting assembly in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (12) comprises a driving motor (121) arranged on the outer surface of the box shell (11) and a joint block (122) arranged on one side of the driving motor (121), a rotating shaft (123) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (121), and one end of the rotating shaft (123) penetrates through the joint block (122) to be provided with a gear column (124).
10. An embodiment of the comminution apparatus with material directing collection assembly as in any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring materials to be crushed into a vortex concave surface (23), pulling a pull ring (242) to enable a movable connecting rod (244) to move upwards along a guide push block (232), separating a sealing block (243) from a blanking through hole (231), enabling the materials to slide to the blanking through hole (231) according to a notch structure of the vortex concave surface (23), then falling to an area with the largest interval of movable grinding rods (1623), starting a driving motor (121), driving a gear column (124) to rotate by a rotating shaft (123), meshing and connecting the gear column (124) with a rotating groove (163), rotating a turntable (161) on the inner side of a box shell (11) along with the rotation, supporting a supporting rod (14) to support the turntable (161), and limiting the turntable (161) by the end surface of a connecting ring plate (13);
s2: under the drive of the turntable (161), the movable grinding rod (1623) shuttles between the fixed grinding rods (212), the acting force between the movable grinding rod (1623) and the fixed grinding rods (212) grinds the materials, and the crushed materials fall to the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve (166) through the sieve plate (162);
s3: when the rotary disc (161) rotates, the scattering leaves (165) rotate along with the rotary disc, the connecting rod (1653) and the small scattering rod (1654) scatter the crushed materials, and the cleaning brush head (1655) brushes the inner side of the guide connecting sleeve (166);
s4: when the discharging port (1663) does not discharge any more, the driving motor (121) is turned off, and the pull ring (242) is pushed to enable the sealing block (243) to close the discharging port (231) again, so that all implementation steps are completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111569066.9A CN114273040A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Crushing device with material guiding and collecting assembly and implementation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111569066.9A CN114273040A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Crushing device with material guiding and collecting assembly and implementation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114273040A true CN114273040A (en) | 2022-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111569066.9A Pending CN114273040A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Crushing device with material guiding and collecting assembly and implementation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114273040A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20220405 |