CN114273011A

CN114273011A - Five-spice powder grinding machine

Info

Publication number: CN114273011A
Application number: CN202111590978.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王芍钢
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Anhui Mingzhen Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-23
Also published as: CN114273011B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of edible spices, and particularly relates to a five-spice powder grinding machine which comprises a machine shell, wherein one end of the machine shell is provided with four supporting legs, the middle position of the other end of the machine shell is provided with a feed inlet, a primary grinding cavity is arranged in the machine shell close to the side of the feed inlet, a primary grinding mechanism is arranged in the middle position of the primary grinding cavity, the side of the machine shell close to the supporting legs is provided with a collecting tank with an opening on one side, a collecting drawer is arranged in the collecting tank in a sliding manner, a feeding shaft is arranged between the collecting drawer and the primary grinding cavity, a screening mechanism is arranged in the fine grinding cavity, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the primary grinding mechanism, two funnels communicated with the primary grinding cavity and the fine grinding cavity are symmetrically arranged between the primary grinding cavity and the fine grinding cavity and the feed inlet, shearing force generated by the rotation of a cage-shaped grinding roller and the feeding shaft in the opposite directions breaks materials, the broken materials can keep the integrity of fibers, and larger particles which are formed into blocks can be screened out through the bumping of a screen mesh, the larger particles that agglomerate can also be sieved out into smaller particles that pass through a screen.

Description

Five-spice powder grinding machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of edible spices, and particularly relates to a five-spice powder grinding machine.

Background

The five-spice powder is prepared by grinding more than 5 spices into powder and mixing the powder with the spices, integrates the advantages of various raw materials, has fragrant smell and pungent and warm properties, has the effects of strengthening spleen, warming middle energizer, diminishing inflammation, inducing diuresis and the like, and has certain help for improving the body resistance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a five-spice powder grinder which can keep the integrity of raw material fibers as much as possible and can keep the fragrance for a longer time when being stored.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a five-spice powder's grinding machine, includes the casing, the one end of casing is equipped with four supporting legss, the other end intermediate position of casing is equipped with the feed inlet, be close to in the casing the feed inlet side is equipped with just grinds the chamber, the intermediate position of just grinding the chamber is equipped with just grinds the mechanism, the casing is close to the supporting legs side and is equipped with a side open-ended collecting vat, it collects the drawer to slide in the collecting vat, collect the drawer with just grind and be equipped with the pay-off axle between the chamber, the carefully grind the intracavity and be equipped with screening mechanism, just grind and be equipped with feeding mechanism in the mechanism, just grind the chamber with carefully grind between the chamber about the feed inlet symmetry is equipped with two intercommunications just grind the chamber and finely grind the flare opening in chamber.

Preferably, just grind the mechanism and include just grind the fixed ring screen who is equipped with of intermediate position on the intracavity wall, ring screen's the other end is fixed just grind on the inner wall that the chamber is close to the feed inlet side, just grind the chamber and be close to finely grind the chamber side about the feed inlet symmetry is equipped with two elasticity semicircular pieces of falling V-arrangement, two fall the junction of V-arrangement elasticity semicircular piece with the funnel is equipped with the opening that corresponds, ring screen keeps away from the feed inlet side is equipped with the mesh, it is equipped with cage roller to just grind to rotate on the intracavity wall, on the lateral wall of cage roller with leave the space between on ring screen's the inside wall.

Preferably, feeding mechanism includes be close to in the casing the power chamber that ring screen department was equipped with, the power chamber is kept away from inlay on the inner wall of feed inlet side and be equipped with just to grind the motor, just grind the motor and take epaxial fixed power of being equipped with to grind gear and power material gear, power grind the gear compare in power material gear is close to the feed inlet, ring screen is located the fixed gear that grinds that is equipped with in power chamber inner, just grind the gear with power grinds gear engagement and connects.

Preferably, just grind the mechanism and still include an opening that is equipped with on the inside wall of ring screen is towards the scraping board groove of cage roller, it is close to scrape the board groove fine grinding chamber side is slope form, it keeps away from to scrape the board groove fixed scraper blade that is equipped with on the inner wall of cage roller, the scraper blade just can support on the feed inlet.

Preferably, feeding mechanism still includes the feeding chamber that is equipped with in the cage-shaped grinding roller, the ring screen is close to power chamber end internal rotation is equipped with the pay-off axle, the other end of pay-off axle is located the pay-off intracavity, the pay-off axle is close to power chamber end rotates and establishes on the inner wall that cage-shaped grinding roller was kept away from in the power chamber, the epaxial fixed pay-off gear that is equipped with of pay-off, the power chamber is located it is equipped with the reversal shaft to rotate between power material gear and the pay-off gear, the epaxial fixed reversing gear that is equipped with of reversal, the pay-off gear with power material gear all meshes on the reversing gear.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a screen fixedly arranged between the fine grinding cavity and the collecting tank, a driving roller shaft and a driven roller shaft are arranged on the side wall of the fine grinding cavity in a rotating manner at the corresponding positions of the two funnels, a grinding roller is fixedly arranged on each of the driving roller shaft and the driven roller shaft, the two grinding rollers are in contact connection, a gear groove is formed in one end, located on the driving roller shaft, of the casing, a grinding motor is embedded in the side wall of the fine grinding cavity in a far manner, the grinding motor is in control connection with the driving roller shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged on each of the driving roller shafts, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on each of the driven roller shafts, located in the gear groove, far away from the side of each of the gear groove in the casing, a feeding shaft is arranged at each of the positions of the driving roller shafts, and each of the driving roller shafts is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the corresponding feeding shaft, every all fixedly on the drive roll axle be equipped with the vibratory hammer, the vibratory hammer is located in the pay-off axle, the pay-off axle can strike when rotating the screen cloth, lie in on the lateral wall in fine grinding chamber funnel mouth department all corresponds the roller brush that the roller was equipped with two clearance rollers of grinding.

Has the advantages that:

the cage roll and the feeding shaft rotate in opposite directions to generate shearing force to break the material, and the broken material can maintain the integrity of the fiber.

The particles falling on the inverted V-shaped elastic half ring sheet can press the inverted V-shaped elastic half ring sheet to deform, and the particles adhered on the inverted V-shaped elastic half ring sheet can be bounced by the recovery of the inverted V-shaped elastic half ring sheet after the particles on the inverted V-shaped elastic half ring sheet slide between the two rolling rollers through the funnel openings, so that the particles are prevented from being adhered on the inverted V-shaped elastic half ring sheet.

The large particles which are agglomerated can be screened out through the bumping screening of the screen mesh, and the agglomerated large particles can be screened out to become small particles which pass through the screen mesh.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structural implementation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at D;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at F;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 at G;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the direction N-N in fig. 5.

In the figure, a casing 10; a collection drawer 11; a screen 12; a rolling roller 13; the driven roller shaft 14; 15; a drive roller shaft 16; a funnel opening 17; an inverted V-shaped elastic semi-annular sheet 18; a primary grinding chamber 19; an annular screen 20; a milling chamber 21; a feed port 22; a cage roll 23; a feed chamber 24; a squeegee 26; a collection tank 27; a feed shaft 28; a vibratory hammer 29; a roller brush 33; a gear groove 34; a driven gear 35; a drive gear 36; a roller compaction motor 37; a fine grinding chamber 38; a scraper groove 39; a power chamber 41; a feed gear 42; primary grinding gear 43; a power grinding gear 44; a primary grinding motor 45; a power material gear 46; the reverse rotation shaft 47; a counter gear 48; a primary grinding mechanism 90; a screening mechanism 91; a feed mechanism 92.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

With reference to fig. 2, a machine for grinding five-spice powder, including casing 10, the one end of casing 10 is equipped with four supporting legss, the other end intermediate position of casing 10 is equipped with feed inlet 22, it is equipped with primary grinding chamber 19 to be close to feed inlet 22 side in the casing 10, the intermediate position of primary grinding chamber 19 is equipped with primary grinding mechanism 90, casing 10 is close to the supporting legs side and is equipped with a side open-ended collecting vat 27, it collects drawer 11 to slide in the collecting vat 27, collect drawer 11 and be equipped with pay-off axle 28 between the primary grinding chamber 19, be equipped with screening mechanism 91 in the fine grinding chamber 38, be equipped with feeding mechanism 92 in the primary grinding mechanism 90, primary grinding chamber 19 and fine grinding chamber 38 are equipped with two intercommunication primary grinding chamber 19 and fine grinding chamber 38's flare opening 17 about feed inlet 22 symmetry.

Further, combine fig. 2, fig. 3, the mechanism 90 is just ground including just grinding the fixed ring screen 20 that is equipped with of intermediate position on the chamber 19 inner wall, ring screen 20's the other end is fixed and is just ground on the inner wall that the chamber 19 is close to feed inlet 22 side, it is close to thin grinding chamber 38 side and is equipped with two V-arrangement elasticity semicircular sheets 18 about feed inlet 22 symmetry to just grind the chamber 19, the junction and the flare opening 17 of two V-arrangement elasticity semicircular sheets 18 are equipped with the opening that corresponds, ring screen 20 keeps away from feed inlet 22 side and is equipped with the mesh, it is equipped with cage-shaped roller 23 to rotate on the chamber 19 inner wall just to grind, leave the space on cage-shaped roller 23's the lateral wall and on ring screen 20's the inside wall between.

Further, with reference to fig. 8, the feeding mechanism 92 includes a power cavity 41 disposed in the casing 10 near the ring-shaped screen 20, a primary grinding motor 45 is embedded on an inner wall of the power cavity 41 far from the side of the feed inlet 22, the primary grinding motor 45 is provided with a power grinding gear 44 and a power material gear 46, the power grinding gear 44 is close to the feed inlet 22 compared with the power material gear 46, a primary grinding gear 43 is fixedly disposed at an inner end of the power cavity 41 of the ring-shaped screen 20, and the primary grinding gear 43 is meshed with the power grinding gear 44.

Further, with reference to fig. 7 and 9, the primary grinding mechanism 90 further includes a scraper groove 39 provided on the inner side wall of the ring-shaped screen 20 and having an opening facing the cage-shaped grinding roller 23, the scraper groove 39 is in a slope shape near the fine grinding chamber 38, a scraper 26 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the scraper groove 39 far from the cage-shaped grinding roller 23, and the scraper 26 can just abut against the feed opening 22.

Further, with reference to fig. 8, the feeding mechanism 92 further includes a feeding cavity 24 provided in the cage roller 23, a feeding shaft 28 is rotatably provided at an end of the ring screen 20 close to the power cavity 41, the other end of the feeding shaft 28 is located in the feeding cavity 24, an end of the feeding shaft 28 close to the power cavity 41 is rotatably provided on an inner wall of the power cavity 41 far from the cage roller 23, a feeding gear 42 is fixedly provided on the feeding shaft 28, a reverse rotation shaft 47 is rotatably provided between the power gear 46 and the feeding gear 42 in the power cavity 41, a reverse rotation gear 48 is fixedly provided on the reverse rotation shaft 47, and both the feeding gear 42 and the power gear 46 are engaged with the reverse rotation gear 48.

Further, with reference to fig. 5 and 10, the screening mechanism 91 includes a screen 12 fixedly disposed between the fine rolling cavity 38 and the collecting tank 27, a driving roller shaft 16 and a driven roller shaft 14 are rotatably disposed on the side wall of the fine rolling cavity 38 corresponding to the two funnels 17, the driving roller shaft 16 and the driven roller shaft 14 are both fixedly disposed with rolling rollers 13, the two rolling rollers 13 are in contact connection, one end of the casing 10 located at the driving roller shaft 16 is provided with a gear groove 34, the side wall of the gear groove 34 away from the fine rolling cavity 38 is embedded with a rolling motor 37, the rolling motor 37 is in control connection with the driving roller shaft 16, the driving roller shaft 16 is fixedly disposed with a driving gear 36, the driven roller shaft 14 is fixedly disposed with a driven gear 35, the driven gear 35 and the driving gear 36 are both located in the gear groove 34, a side of the casing 10 away from the gear groove 34 is disposed with each driving roller shaft 16 and is provided with a feeding shaft 28, each driving roller shaft 16 is rotatably disposed on the side wall corresponding to the feeding shaft 28, each driving roll shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a vibration hammer 29, the vibration hammer 29 is positioned in the feeding shaft 28, the feeding shaft 28 can knock the screen cloth 12 when rotating, and the side wall of the fine grinding cavity 38, which is positioned at the funnel opening 17, is provided with two roller brushes 33 for cleaning the grinding roller 13 correspondingly to the grinding roller 13.

The working principle is as follows: the five-spice powder material is put into the annular screen mesh 20 through the feed inlet 22, the material falls into the feed cavity 24 through a gap between the cage-shaped grinding rollers 23, the primary grinding motor 45 is started to enable the power grinding gear 44 and the power material gear 46 to rotate, the power material gear 46 drives the annular screen mesh 20 to rotate through the primary grinding gear 43, the power material gear 46 drives the feed shaft 28 to rotate towards the opposite direction of the annular screen mesh 20 through the reverse gear 48 and the feed gear 42, the feed shaft 28 pushes the material in the feed cavity 24 towards the side wall direction of the cage-shaped grinding rollers 23, the shear force generated by the opposite rotation of the cage-shaped grinding rollers 23 and the feed shaft 28 breaks the material, the broken material can keep the integrity of fibers, the broken material can be extruded between the annular screen mesh 20 and the cage-shaped grinding rollers 23 to be ground, when the ground particles can pass through holes on the annular screen mesh 20, the particles can be extruded onto the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring pieces 18 in the primary grinding cavity 19, when the cage-shaped grinding roller 23 rotates, the cage-shaped grinding roller 23 can scrape off the granular powder adhered to the cage-shaped grinding roller 23 and fall back between the cage-shaped grinding roller 23 and the annular screen 20 through the scraper groove 39, the granular powder in the primary grinding cavity 19 can slide to the funnel opening 17 along the slope of the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring sheet 18 and fall between the two grinding rollers 13 from the funnel opening 17, the granules falling on the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring sheet 18 can press the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring sheet 18 to deform, and the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring sheet 18 can bounce the granular powder adhered to the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring sheet 18 after the granular powder on the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring sheet 18 slides to the position between the two grinding rollers 13 through the funnel opening 17, so as to prevent the granular powder from being adhered to the inverted V-shaped elastic semi-ring sheet 18.

Starting the rolling motor 37, enabling the rolling motor 37 to drive the driving roller shaft 16 and the driving gear 36 to rotate, enabling the driving gear 36 to drive the driven roller shaft 14 to rotate in the opposite direction of the driving roller shaft 16 through the driven gear 35, enabling the driven roller shaft 14 and the driving roller shaft 16 to simultaneously drive the rolling rollers 13 to rotate, grinding the granular powder again, grinding the larger granular powder into fine powder, enabling the fine ground granular powder to fall onto the screen 12 as fibers are not damaged in the grinding process of the two rolling rollers 13 due to no grain cutting, enabling the fragrance of the fragrance to be kept to the maximum degree, enabling the roller brush 33 to scrape the five-spice powder adhered to the rolling rollers 13 and fall onto the screen 12, enabling the finely ground spice powder to fall onto the screen 12, enabling the driving roller shaft 16 to drive the vibrating hammer 29 to rotate while rotating, enabling the vibrating hammer 29 to knock the screen 12, enabling the spice powder on the screen 12 to shine into the collection drawer 11, and enabling the larger grains which are formed into blocks to be screened out through the bumping and screening of the screen 12, the agglomerated larger particles may also be sifted out into smaller particles through the screen 12.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grinder for five-spice powder, comprising a casing (10), characterized in that: one end of the casing (10) is provided with four supporting legs, the middle position of the other end of the casing (10) is provided with a feeding hole (22), a primary grinding cavity (19) is arranged in the machine shell (10) close to the side of the feed inlet (22), a primary grinding mechanism (90) is arranged in the middle of the primary grinding cavity (19), a collecting groove (27) with an opening on one side is arranged on the side, close to the supporting legs, of the machine shell (10), a collecting drawer (11) is arranged in the collecting tank (27) in a sliding way, a feeding shaft (28) is arranged between the collecting drawer (11) and the primary grinding cavity (19), a screening mechanism (91) is arranged in the fine grinding cavity (38), a feeding mechanism (92) is arranged in the primary grinding mechanism (90), just grind chamber (19) with finely grind between chamber (38) about feed inlet (22) symmetry is equipped with two intercommunications just grind hopper mouth (17) in chamber (19) and finely grind chamber (38).

2. The grinder of five spice powder according to claim 1, wherein: just grind mechanism (90) include just grind the fixed ring screen (20) that are equipped with of intermediate position on chamber (19) inner wall, the other end of ring screen (20) is fixed just grind on chamber (19) is close to the inner wall of feed inlet (22) side, just grind chamber (19) and be close to thin grind chamber (38) side about feed inlet (22) symmetry is equipped with two V-arrangement elasticity semicircular pieces (18), two fall the junction of V-arrangement elasticity semicircular piece (18) with flare opening (17) are equipped with the opening that corresponds, ring screen (20) are kept away from feed inlet (22) side is equipped with the mesh, it is equipped with cage shape roller (23) to rotate on chamber (19) inner wall just to grind, on the lateral wall of cage shape roller (23) with leave the space between on the inside wall of ring screen (20).

3. The grinder of five spice powder according to claim 2, wherein: feeding mechanism (92) include be close to in casing (10) power chamber (41) that ring screen (20) department was equipped with, power chamber (41) are kept away from inlay on the inner wall of feed inlet (22) side and be equipped with just grinding motor (45), just grind motor (45) and take epaxial fixed power of being equipped with to grind gear (44) and power material gear (46), power grind gear (44) compare in power material gear (46) are close to feed inlet (22), ring screen (20) are located power chamber (41) inner is fixed to be equipped with just grinds gear (43), just grind gear (43) with power grinds gear (44) meshing connection.

4. The grinder of five spice powder according to claim 3, wherein: just grind mechanism (90) still includes one opening that is equipped with on the inside wall of ring screen (20) is towards scraping board groove (39) of cage form grinding roller (23), it is close to scrape board groove (39) finely grind chamber (38) side and be the slope form, it keeps away from to scrape board groove (39) fixed scraper blade (26) that are equipped with on the inner wall of cage form grinding roller (23), scraper blade (26) just can support on feed inlet (22).

5. The grinder of five spice powder according to claim 4, wherein: feeding mechanism (92) still include feeding chamber (24) that are equipped with in cage form roller (23), ring screen (20) are close to power chamber (41) end internal rotation is equipped with pay-off axle (28), the other end of pay-off axle (28) is located feeding chamber (24), pay-off axle (28) are close to power chamber (41) end is rotated and is established on the inner wall that cage form roller (23) was kept away from in power chamber (41), fixed pay-off gear (42) that is equipped with on pay-off axle (28), power chamber (41) are located it is equipped with reversal axle (47) to rotate between power material gear (46) and pay-off gear (42), fixed being equipped with reversal gear (48) on reversal axle (47), pay-off gear (42) with power material gear (46) all mesh on reversal gear (48).

6. The grinder of five spice powder according to claim 5, wherein: screening mechanism (91) include fine grinding chamber (38) with screen cloth (12) that fixed being equipped with between collecting vat (27), fine grinding on the lateral wall of chamber (38) with two hopper mouth (17) correspond the department and rotate and be equipped with drive roller (16) and follow roller (14), drive roller (16) with all fixed being equipped with on follow roller (14) rolls roller (13), two roll roller (13) contact connection, casing (10) are located the one end of drive roller (16) is equipped with gear groove (34), gear groove (34) are kept away from fine grinding inlays on chamber (38) lateral wall and is equipped with and rolls motor (37), roll motor (37) control connection be in on drive roller (16), the fixed driving gear (36) that is equipped with on drive roller (16), the fixed driven gear (35) that is equipped with on follow roller (14), driven gear (35) with driving gear (36) all are located in gear groove (34), keep away from in casing (10) gear groove (34) side is located every drive roller axle (16) department all is equipped with pay-off axle (28), every drive roller axle (16) all rotate and establish on the lateral wall that corresponds pay-off axle (28), every all fixed being equipped with vibration hammer (29) on drive roller axle (16), vibration hammer (29) are located in pay-off axle (28), pay-off axle (28) can be knocked when rotating screen cloth (12), lie in on the lateral wall of fine grinding chamber (38) funnel mouth (17) department all corresponds roll roller (13) are equipped with roller brush (33) of two clearance rolls roller (13).