Wound disinfection and irrigation method and device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method and a device for cleaning, washing and disinfecting a wound, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment.
Background
At present, in daily life, the condition that a body is injured, burned or scalded or an animal is injured is difficult to completely avoid, and in the condition, the wound needs to be cleaned and disinfected urgently to avoid infection, aggravation of disease and even danger to life;
the small common wound is treated by normal method, and the wound is washed by normal saline or clear water. The treatment mode of the larger wound or the injury caused by the animal (dog) not only needs normal saline or clear water to wash the wound, but also needs disinfection treatment by using a disinfectant; the existing wound irrigation devices are single in performance and cannot deal with the treatment of complex wounds under various conditions: for example, some wounds can be washed and disinfected by using a disinfection liquid, but the heating module and the assembly are not used for heating clean water, so that cold clean water stimulates the wounds of patients to cause discomfort in cold weather; particularly, the wound caused by the animal (dog) needs to be washed for more than 15 minutes according to the requirements of the national rabies exposure treatment specification, thereby further increasing the pain of the patient and even causing doctor-patient disputes. For example, some heating modules and program settings are not user-friendly although the heating modules can warm fresh water. For example, when a plurality of cleaning liquids and physiological saline are required to be synchronously used for treating complicated wounds, the single liquid interface of the flushing device and the single built-in diaphragm pump lead to delay or delay the timely treatment of the wounds and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a wound disinfection and irrigation method and a device, which solve the problems that the wound cleaning, disinfection and irrigation method in the prior art cannot deal with rapid and safe treatment of the wound under complex conditions and the like.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a method for cleaning, washing and disinfecting a wound is characterized by comprising the following steps:
starting or closing a switch node;
providing starting options of the sub-switch nodes according to the starting of the switch nodes, wherein only one sub-switch node can be started simultaneously; the sub-switch nodes comprise a manual mode switch node and an automatic mode switch node;
if the automatic mode switch node is started to force the manual mode switch node to be closed, the clean water is discharged and the clean water discharge time is recorded, meanwhile, the clear water discharge time is compared with a preset clear water discharge threshold value, when the clear water discharge time exceeds the clear water discharge threshold value, the clear water discharge is stopped, the cleaning disinfectant discharge is started, the discharge time of the cleaning disinfectant is recorded at the same time, and the discharging time of the cleaning disinfectant is compared with the preset discharging threshold of the cleaning disinfectant, when the discharging time of the cleaning disinfectant exceeds the discharging threshold of the cleaning disinfectant, stopping discharging the cleaning disinfectant, recording the number of updating operation cycles, when the number of the operation cycles is less than the preset operation cycle threshold, and repeating the steps of discharging clear water and discharging cleaning disinfectant until the operation cycle number is equal to the preset operation cycle threshold value, and stopping working.
If the manual mode is started to force the automatic mode switch node to be closed, providing a starting option of a next-stage sub-switch node, wherein the next-stage sub-switch node comprises a clean water switch node and a cleaning disinfectant switch node, and the clean water switch node and the cleaning disinfectant switch node can be started only one at the same time;
when the clean water switch node is started, the clean water switch node is forced to be closed, clean water starts to be discharged, and the cleaning disinfectant stops being discharged;
when the cleaning disinfectant switch node is started, the clean water switch node is forced to be closed, the cleaning disinfectant starts to be discharged, and the clean water stops being discharged.
The technical scheme is further improved as follows: the sub-switch node also comprises a system setting node, and the system setting node can set an operation cycle threshold, a clear water discharge threshold and a cleaning disinfectant discharge threshold after being started.
Preferably, when the switch node is started, the clean water is heated to a preset temperature threshold value.
Preferably, the system setting node can also set a temperature threshold value after being started.
Preferably, the sub-switch node further comprises the normal saline switch node, and if the normal saline switch node is turned on, the normal saline starts to be discharged; or is independently connected with the physiological saline box body with the aseptic liquid pipeline.
Preferably, the normal saline switch node can be turned on simultaneously with any one of the manual mode and the automatic mode, and normal saline can be mixed in the discharged clean water or cleaning disinfectant.
Preferably, in the automatic mode switch node, after the discharge of the clean water is stopped, the wait timing is performed, and then the discharge of the cleaning disinfectant is started, and similarly, after the discharge of the cleaning disinfectant is stopped, the wait timing is performed, and then the discharge of the clean water is started.
Preferably, the system setting node can set the waiting time of clear water and the waiting time of cleaning disinfectant after being started.
A wound sanitizing, irrigating and disinfecting apparatus comprising: the device comprises a pipeline assembly, a box body, a temperature sensor, a heating assembly, a processor, a water flow sensor, a clear water electromagnetic valve, a disinfectant diaphragm pump and a normal saline diaphragm pump;
the pipeline assembly and the box body comprise a clean water box body filled with clean water, a disinfectant box body filled with cleaning disinfectant and a normal saline box body filled with normal saline, the clean water box body, the cleaning disinfectant box body and the normal saline box body are respectively connected with the main pipeline through branch pipelines, and a cleaning faucet switch is arranged at an outlet of the main pipeline;
the detection part of the water flow sensor is positioned in the main pipeline, the discharge time of liquid flowing in the main pipeline is monitored in real time, and the water flow sensor is in communication connection with the processor;
the clean water electromagnetic valve, the disinfectant diaphragm pump and the normal saline diaphragm pump are respectively arranged on branch pipelines connected with the clean water box body, the disinfectant box body and the normal saline box body and the main pipeline, wherein the clean water electromagnetic valve and the disinfectant diaphragm pump are respectively in communication connection with the processor;
the processor comprises a first readable storage medium and a second readable storage medium;
the first readable storage medium is stored with execution instructions, and the execution instructions comprise execution instructions for opening the clear water electromagnetic valve, closing the disinfectant diaphragm pump, opening the disinfectant diaphragm pump and closing the clear water electromagnetic valve;
the first readable storage medium comprises a first execution unit and a second execution unit, wherein the first execution unit is connected with the clear water electromagnetic valve and opens or closes the clear water electromagnetic valve under the action of an execution instruction; the second execution unit is connected with the disinfectant diaphragm pump and is used for opening or closing the disinfectant diaphragm pump under the action of an execution instruction;
the second readable storage medium is stored with execution instructions, and the execution instructions comprise execution instructions for opening the clear water electromagnetic valve and closing the disinfectant diaphragm pump, opening the disinfectant diaphragm pump and closing the clear water electromagnetic valve, discharging time of liquid and running period;
the second readable storage medium comprises the first execution unit, the second execution unit, a third execution unit and a fourth execution unit, wherein the third execution unit is connected with the first execution unit, the second execution unit and the water flow sensor, and distributes execution instructions of the clean water electromagnetic valve, the disinfection liquid membrane pump closing, the disinfection liquid membrane pump opening and the clean water electromagnetic valve closing to the first execution unit and the second execution unit under the action of the execution instructions when the discharge time of the liquid exceeds a threshold value, and the fourth execution unit is connected with the third execution unit, and stops the third execution unit under the action of the execution instructions in the operation cycle, so that the processor is suspended.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the method for cleaning, washing and disinfecting the wound is simple, can be operated manually or in an automatic mode, is convenient for medical workers to operate, and improves the comfort of a patient;
(2) the method for cleaning, washing and disinfecting the wound, provided by the invention, has multiple modes, and can be used for treating complex wounds;
(3) the method for cleaning, washing and disinfecting the wound provided by the invention can automatically heat the clear water, and can keep a constant-temperature comfortable state no matter whether the weather is cold.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of cleaning, irrigating and disinfecting a wound according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the wound cleaning, irrigating and disinfecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the wound cleansing, irrigating and disinfecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the wound cleansing, irrigating and disinfecting apparatus according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a main pipeline; 2. a physiological saline diaphragm pump; 3. a physiological saline tank body; 4. a disinfectant diaphragm pump; 5. a disinfectant tank body; 6. a clean water electromagnetic valve; 7. a clean water tank body; 8. a water flow sensor; 9. cleaning a faucet switch; a temperature sensor and a heating assembly; 10. a processor; 11. a first readable storage medium; 12. a second readable storage medium; 13. a first execution unit; 14. a second execution unit; 15. a third execution unit; 16. and a fourth execution unit.
Detailed Description
The method and the device for cleaning, washing and disinfecting the wound are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
The embodiment provides a method and a device for cleaning, washing and disinfecting a wound, and as shown in figure 1, the method for cleaning, washing and disinfecting the wound is characterized by comprising the following steps:
starting or closing a switch node; when the switch node is started, the clean water is heated to a preset temperature threshold value.
Providing starting options of the sub-switch nodes according to the starting of the switch nodes, wherein only one sub-switch node can be started simultaneously; the sub-switch nodes comprise a manual mode switch node and an automatic mode switch node; meanwhile, the starting-up animation is displayed;
if the automatic mode switch node is started to force the manual mode switch node to be closed, the clean water is discharged and the clean water discharge time is recorded, meanwhile, the clear water discharge time is compared with a preset clear water discharge threshold value, when the clear water discharge time exceeds the clear water discharge threshold value, the clear water discharge is stopped, the cleaning disinfectant discharge is started, the discharge time of the cleaning disinfectant is recorded at the same time, and the discharging time of the cleaning disinfectant is compared with the preset discharging threshold of the cleaning disinfectant, when the discharging time of the cleaning disinfectant exceeds the discharging threshold of the cleaning disinfectant, stopping discharging the cleaning disinfectant, recording the number of updating operation cycles, when the number of the operation cycles is less than the preset operation cycle threshold, and repeating the steps of discharging clear water and discharging cleaning disinfectant until the operation cycle number is equal to the preset operation cycle threshold value, and stopping working.
The operation period is set to avoid human errors, for example, the rabies exposure treatment specification after the animal is injured requires that the time for alternately flushing the clear water and the disinfectant is more than 15 minutes, and manual operation needs to repeatedly switch the switches of the clear water and the disinfectant, and the operation period number is set, so that the operation amount can be reduced, and the operation is more convenient.
If the manual mode is started to force the automatic mode switch node to be closed, providing a starting option of a next-stage sub-switch node, wherein the next-stage sub-switch node comprises a clean water switch node and a cleaning disinfectant switch node, and the clean water switch node and the disinfectant switch node can be started only one at the same time;
when the clean water switch node is started, the clean water switch node is forced to be closed, clean water starts to be discharged, and the cleaning disinfectant stops being discharged;
when the cleaning disinfectant switch node is started, the clean water switch node is forced to be closed, the cleaning disinfectant starts to be discharged, and the clean water stops being discharged.
The method can be operated manually or in an automatic mode, thereby facilitating the operation of medical personnel and improving the comfort of patients;
the sub-switch node also comprises a system setting node, and after the system setting node is started, an operation cycle threshold, a clear water discharge threshold and a cleaning disinfectant discharge threshold can be set; the automatic heating mode for the clear water can keep a constant temperature comfortable state no matter whether the weather is cold
Preferably, the system setting node can also set a temperature threshold value after being started.
Preferably, the sub-switch node further comprises the normal saline switch node, and if the normal saline switch node is turned on, the normal saline starts to be discharged; or is independently connected with the physiological saline box body with the aseptic liquid pipeline.
Preferably, the normal saline switch node can be turned on simultaneously with any one of the manual mode and the automatic mode, and normal saline can be mixed in the discharged clean water or cleaning disinfectant. The potential safety hazard caused by osmotic pressure imbalance caused by long-time wound cleaning is avoided.
Preferably, in the automatic mode switch node, after the discharge of the clean water is stopped, the wait timing is performed, and then the discharge of the cleaning disinfectant is started, and similarly, after the discharge of the cleaning disinfectant is stopped, the wait timing is performed, and then the discharge of the clean water is started.
Preferably, the system setting node can set the waiting time of clear water and the waiting time of cleaning disinfectant after being started.
A sanitary, washing and disinfecting device, as shown in fig. 2, comprising: temperature sensor and heating element, pipeline subassembly and box, treater 10, rivers sensor 8, clear water solenoid valve 6, antiseptic solution diaphragm pump 4 and normal saline diaphragm pump 2.
The pipeline assembly and the box body comprise a clean water box body 7 filled with clean water, a disinfectant box body 5 filled with disinfectant and a normal saline box body 3 filled with normal saline, the clean water box body, the disinfectant box body and the normal saline box body are respectively connected with the main pipeline through branch pipelines, and meanwhile, a clean water tap switch 9 is arranged at the outlet of the main pipeline;
the detection part of the water flow sensor is positioned in the main pipeline, the discharge time of liquid flowing in the main pipeline is monitored in real time, and the water flow sensor is in communication connection with the processor; the processor receives the discharge time of the liquid flowing in the main pipeline;
the clean water electromagnetic valve, the disinfectant diaphragm pump and the normal saline diaphragm pump are respectively arranged on branch pipelines connected with the clean water box body, the disinfectant box body and the normal saline box body and the main pipeline, wherein the clean water electromagnetic valve and the disinfectant diaphragm pump are respectively in communication connection with the processor; the processor controls the switch of the clean water electromagnetic valve and the disinfectant diaphragm pump to make clean water or cleaning disinfectant enter the main pipeline;
the processor comprises a first readable storage medium 11 and a second readable storage medium 12, wherein the first readable storage medium and the second readable storage medium are actually 2 selectable nodes, generally a manual node and an automatic node, the manual node and the automatic node are not generally started at the same time, and if one node is started, the other node is closed;
the first readable storage medium is stored with execution instructions, and the execution instructions comprise execution instructions for opening the clear water electromagnetic valve, closing the disinfectant diaphragm pump, opening the disinfectant diaphragm pump and closing the clear water electromagnetic valve;
referring to fig. 3, the first readable storage medium includes a first execution unit 13 and a second execution unit 14, the first execution unit is connected to the clean water solenoid valve, and the clean water solenoid valve is opened or closed under the action of an execution instruction; the second execution unit is connected with the clean water electromagnetic valve and opens or closes the disinfectant diaphragm pump under the action of an execution instruction;
the first readable storage medium is actually a manual node, a user can select from clean water and cleaning disinfectant according to actual conditions, when the user selects the clean water, the first execution unit enables the clean water electromagnetic valve to be opened, the second execution unit enables the disinfectant diaphragm pump to be closed, the clean water tank body flows out from the main pipeline, and the user utilizes the clean water to clean; when a user selects to clean the disinfectant, the second execution unit opens the disinfectant diaphragm pump, the first execution unit closes the clean water electromagnetic valve, the disinfectant box body flows out from the main pipeline, and the user performs cleaning, washing and disinfecting treatment by using the cleaning disinfectant;
the second readable storage medium is stored with an execution instruction, and the execution instruction comprises an execution instruction for opening the clear water electromagnetic valve and closing the disinfectant diaphragm pump, opening the disinfectant diaphragm pump and closing the clear water electromagnetic valve, and executing the operation period execution instruction;
the second readable storage medium is actually an automatic node, after a user opens the second readable storage medium, the first execution unit enables the clean water electromagnetic valve to be opened, the second execution unit enables the disinfectant diaphragm pump to be closed, the clean water tank body flows out from the main pipeline, and the user utilizes clean water to clean; when the discharge time of the clear water transmitted by the water flow sensor exceeds a threshold value, the third execution unit distributes an execution instruction to the first execution unit and the second execution unit;
referring to fig. 4, the second readable storage medium includes the first execution unit, the second execution unit, a third execution unit 15 and a fourth execution unit 16, where the third execution unit is connected to the first execution unit, the second execution unit and the water flow sensor, and distributes the execution instructions of the clean water solenoid valve, the disinfectant diaphragm pump closing, the disinfectant diaphragm pump opening and the clean water solenoid valve closing to the first execution unit and the second execution unit under the action of the execution instruction when the discharge time of the liquid exceeds a threshold value, the second execution unit opens the disinfectant diaphragm pump, the first execution unit closes the clean water solenoid valve, the disinfectant tank body flows out from the main pipeline, and the user performs cleaning, rinsing and disinfection processing by using the cleaning disinfectant. The fourth execution unit is connected with the third execution unit, and stops the third execution unit under the action of the execution instruction in the running period, so that the processor is suspended.
The step of discharging clear water and the step of discharging the cleaning disinfectant are an operation period, the fourth execution unit records the operation period, and the fourth execution unit stops working when the operation period number is equal to a preset threshold value;
the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and variations that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.