CN114265330A - Augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight - Google Patents

Augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight Download PDF

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CN114265330A
CN114265330A CN202111552713.5A CN202111552713A CN114265330A CN 114265330 A CN114265330 A CN 114265330A CN 202111552713 A CN202111552713 A CN 202111552713A CN 114265330 A CN114265330 A CN 114265330A
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flight
information
simulation
augmented reality
pilot
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CN114265330B (en
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熊端琴
张焱
林榕
戈含笑
杨柳
杜健
胡译文
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Air Force Specialty Medical Center of PLA
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Air Force Specialty Medical Center of PLA
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of augmented reality effect evaluation, and particularly discloses an augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight, wherein the system comprises the following steps: information processing module, display, AR glasses and simulation flight control pole. The display is used for displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight mission; the AR glasses are used for displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight mission. Aiming at two dynamic simulation flight tasks with or without information enhancement, a pilot completes the flight tasks according to the indication of a display and AR glasses, in the execution process of the flight tasks, experimental result data of the flight tasks of the pilot are recorded through an information processing module, finally, the experimental task data under the two conditions with or without information enhancement are compared and analyzed, and whether the difference of the two sets of data has statistical significance is compared, so that the display effect of AR augmented reality is deduced.

Description

Augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of augmented reality display effect evaluation, and particularly relates to an augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight.
Background
Augmented Reality (AR) technology is a technology that superimposes a virtual object that does not exist in the real world in the real environment by an information processing module technology, that is, superimposes the virtual object and the real world in the same space. The technology shows information of the real world and synchronously shows the information in the virtual world, and the boundary between the real world and the virtual world is blurred, so that people are fully immersed in the experience atmosphere. The AR display technology has been applied to various fields such as medical treatment, military, machine manufacturing-assembly-maintenance, education, and entertainment.
At present, theoretical training and simulator training are mostly adopted for pilot training. The theoretical training stage is responsible for ground instructors, and the simulation machine training is explained by flight instructors in combination with operation. The simulator 1:1 restores the real scene in the cabin, instruments, equipment and materials are the same as those of a real airplane, and the flying-off, landing weightlessness, airflow bump and the like can be accurately simulated, so that students can experience 100% of actual operation feeling. However, the price of the existing simulator is very expensive, and many students cannot directly use the simulator for training; on the other hand, the AR function is unstable, and the user experience is affected by the serious person, or even the simulation effect cannot be achieved. Therefore, aiming at the application of the technology in flight, an evaluation experiment system based on the AR effect of simulated flight is developed, and a corresponding experiment method is established, so that the method has wide application prospect.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight, which can solve the problem that the AR display effect applied to the flight simulation task in the prior art cannot be evaluated.
The invention provides an augmented reality display effect evaluation system based on simulated flight, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the system comprises an information processing module, a display, AR glasses and a simulated flight control rod;
the display is used for displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the display;
the AR glasses are used for displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the AR glasses;
and the information processing module is used for recording experimental result data of each pilot in the dynamic simulation flight task.
Preferably, the dynamic simulation flight mission comprises a plurality of pilots with flight experience, and all the pilots are divided into a group A and a group B of experimental subjects to be tested;
the group A is tried out before the dynamic simulation flight task without information enhancement is completed, and then the dynamic simulation flight task with information enhancement is completed;
the B group is tried out before the dynamic simulation flight task with information enhancement is completed, and then the dynamic simulation flight task without information enhancement is completed.
Preferably, the pilot is configured to perform simulated flight missions not limited to the following, respectively, as prompted by display screens and/or AR display information:
take-off, ascent, cruise, ground target search, air-to-ground assault, return voyage, and landing.
Preferably, the enhanced information includes information of each waypoint, information of a ground target, and information of a runway of a landing airport when the pilot navigates in the simulated flight mission.
Preferably, the information processing module comprises an image detection model, and the image detection model is used for detecting the type parameter and the position parameter of the virtual object in the simulated flight process.
Preferably, the number of the predicted values of the virtual object type parameter is at least two, different predicted values correspond to different virtual object types, and any predicted value indicates the probability that a virtual object with a corresponding virtual object type exists in an image displayed by the system;
displaying an evaluation effect according to the predicted value of the virtual object detection parameter, comprising:
determining that the system loading function is in a normal state under the condition that the probability with the maximum numerical value is greater than the preset probability corresponding to the corresponding virtual object type in the probabilities indicated by the at least two predicted values; otherwise, determining that the system loading function is in an abnormal state.
Preferably, the system further comprises a cockpit simulation frame, a simulation seat, a simulation manipulation panel, a posture capture device for being worn by a user, and a processing device, wherein the simulation flight control lever, the simulation seat and the simulation manipulation panel are all arranged in the cockpit simulation frame;
the processing device is connected with the attitude capture device, the simulation control panel and the AR glasses, the attitude capture device is used for capturing attitude information of a user in real time and feeding back the attitude information to the processing device, the simulation flight control lever and the simulation control panel are used for feeding back the control information triggered by the user to the processing device in real time, and the processing device is used for sending corresponding augmented reality images to the AR glasses for displaying according to the information fed back by the attitude capture device, the simulation flight control lever and the simulation control panel in real time.
The invention also provides an augmented reality display effect evaluation method based on simulated flight, which is applied to the system and comprises the following steps:
displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task through a display, and operating a simulation flight control lever by a pilot according to the prompt of the display to simulate flight;
displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task through AR glasses, and operating a simulation flight control lever by a pilot according to the prompt of the AR glasses to simulate flight;
and the experimental result data of each pilot in the dynamic simulation flight task is recorded through the information processing module.
Compared with the prior art, the augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight according to the invention comprises the following steps: the system comprises an information processing module, a display, AR glasses and a simulated flight control rod; the display is used for displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the display; the AR glasses are used for displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the AR glasses; and the information processing module is used for recording experimental result data of each pilot in the dynamic simulation flight task. Aiming at two dynamic simulation flight tasks with or without information enhancement, a pilot carries out the flight task according to the indication of a display and AR glasses, in the execution process of the flight task, the experimental result data of the flight task of the pilot is recorded through an information processing module, finally, the experimental task data under the two conditions of the presence and the absence of the information enhancement are compared and analyzed, and whether the difference of the two groups of data has statistical significance is compared, so that the AR augmented reality effect is deduced.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an augmented reality display effect evaluation system based on simulated flight according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an augmented reality display effect evaluation system based on simulated flight, where the system includes: the system comprises an information processing module, a display, AR glasses and a simulated flight control rod; the display is used for displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the display; the AR glasses are used for displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the AR glasses; and the information processing module is used for recording experimental result data of each pilot in the dynamic simulation flight task. Aiming at two dynamic simulation flight tasks with or without information enhancement, a pilot completes the flight tasks according to the indication of a display and AR glasses, in the execution process of the flight tasks, experimental result data of the flight tasks of the pilot are recorded through an information processing module, finally, the experimental task data under the two conditions with or without information enhancement are compared and analyzed, and whether the difference of the two sets of data has statistical significance is compared, so that the AR augmented reality effect is deduced.
The system is based on a dynamic simulated flight task, under the two conditions of task information presence and absence of augmented reality display, a large sample pilot completes actual operation, objective simulated task performance data is obtained, and the effect of information enhancement on the simulated flight task is contrasted and analyzed.
In a further scheme, the dynamic simulation flight task comprises a plurality of pilots with flight experience, and all the pilots are divided into a group A and a group B to be tested as experimental objects; the group A is tried out before the dynamic simulation flight task without information enhancement is completed, and then the dynamic simulation flight task with information enhancement is completed; the B group is tried out before the dynamic simulation flight task with information enhancement is completed, and then the dynamic simulation flight task without information enhancement is completed. Each pilot group has similar experience, is randomly divided into a group A and a group B, and then carries out respective dynamic simulation flight tasks. Specifically, the group A firstly carries out a dynamic simulation flight task without information enhancement, and when the flight task is started, a pilot flies according to the prompt of information displayed by a display. Experimental data can be obtained for a pilot to perform a flight mission by looking only at the display. And the experimental data in the flight process is recorded by the information processing module for subsequent comparative analysis. Then, a dynamic simulation flight task with information enhancement is carried out, when a pilot watches the display to fly, the AR glasses also provide information with enhancement effect for the pilot, and the information processing module records corresponding experimental data. And finally, carrying out comparative analysis on experimental data with information enhancement and experimental data without information enhancement so as to deduce the AR augmented reality effect.
Further, the pilot may be configured to perform simulated flight tasks according to the display screen and/or the prompt of the AR display information, respectively, not limited to: take-off, ascent, cruise, ground target search, air-to-ground assault, return voyage, and landing. Starting the system, and leading a pilot to explain the purpose of the experiment, the experiment task and the attention to the pilot; pilot logs in system and fills in basic information; simulating task practice, wherein each pilot firstly practices the simulating task to enable the pilot to be familiar with a basic experiment task flow, an experiment method and attention points; and then performing formal experiments, taking off normally, keeping the speed increasing in a rising state, prompting according to display instructions or instructions of AR glasses, displaying information according to display pictures and/or AR, cruising, searching ground targets, locking the targets, and shooting according to the instructions. After 1 strike, implementing the same method according to the instruction until the strike tasks of 3 ground targets are completed, and returning to the landing; the information processing module of the system automatically records the tested experimental result data and can export the data into an excel file. And finally, performing comparative analysis on the experimental task data of all the tested objects under the two conditions of information enhancement and information enhancement, and comparing whether the difference of the two groups of data has statistical significance or not so as to infer the AR augmented reality effect.
The enhanced information comprises information of each waypoint, ground target information and runway information of a landing airport when a pilot navigates in a simulated flight task. These enhancement information all can show and indicate through AR glasses, and the pilot alright direct perception in the simulation flight task, if the information enhancement that provides in the AR glasses is effectual, that pilot just can be better accomplish the flight task, and the experimental achievement data can be better, so also can conclude that AR augmented reality's effect is good this moment. If the information provided in the AR glasses is poor in enhancement effect or fails, the information has no statistical significance with experimental data of the flight mission without the enhancement information, and therefore the AR enhancement reality effect is not good at the moment.
In a further aspect, the augmentation information includes one or more of a positioning unit, an altimeter, a gyroscope, an accelerometer, and one or more of a spatial position, an altitude, a rotation angle, and a rotation angular acceleration of the aircraft in the simulated flight mission.
Preferably, the information processing module comprises an image detection model, and the image detection model is used for detecting a virtual object type parameter and a virtual object position parameter in a simulated flight process.
Therefore, the virtual object type parameter and the virtual object position parameter are specific image parameters and position parameters of the ground target, and the image parameters include image size, shape, state, and the like. If the image detection model can accurately detect the parameters in real time and can display the parameters in the AR glasses, the pilot can acquire the parameter information and can be more accurate in the flight task process, such as the process of assaulting a ground target. If the finally obtained experimental data show that the target is not hit, or the experimental data have no statistical significance with the experimental data of the pilot in the flight mission without information enhancement, the AR augmented reality effect is not good.
According to a further scheme, the number of the predicted values of the virtual object type parameters is at least two, different predicted values correspond to different virtual object types, and any predicted value indicates the probability that a virtual object with a corresponding virtual object type exists in an image displayed by the system; displaying an evaluation effect according to the predicted value of the virtual object detection parameter, comprising: determining that the system loading function is in a normal state under the condition that the probability with the maximum numerical value is greater than the preset probability corresponding to the corresponding virtual object type in the probabilities indicated by the at least two predicted values; otherwise, determining that the system loading function is in an abnormal state. Under the condition of the addition of the AR glasses, if the predicted value of the AR glasses is accurate, the ground target can be accurately hit in the process that the pilot executes the flight mission, and at the moment, the loading function of the system is in a normal state, namely the AR augmented reality effect is obvious.
In a further scheme, the system further comprises a cockpit simulation frame, a simulation seat, a simulation operation panel, posture capture equipment for being worn by a user and a processing device, wherein the simulation flight operation rod, the simulation seat and the simulation operation panel are all arranged in the cockpit simulation frame; the processing device is connected with the attitude capture device, the simulation control panel and the AR glasses, the attitude capture device is used for capturing attitude information of a user in real time and feeding back the attitude information to the processing device, the simulation flight control lever and the simulation control panel are used for feeding back the control information triggered by the user to the processing device in real time, and the processing device is used for sending corresponding augmented reality images to the AR glasses for displaying according to the information fed back by the attitude capture device, the simulation flight control lever and the simulation control panel in real time.
In particular, a cockpit simulation frame, a simulation seat, a simulation steering panel, a simulation flight joystick, AR glasses, a gesture capture device, and a processing device. The simulation seat, the simulation control panel and the simulation flight control lever are all arranged in the cockpit simulation frame, and the processing device is arranged outside the cockpit simulation frame and can also be arranged in the cockpit simulation frame.
The processing device is connected with the attitude capture device, the simulation control panel, the simulation flight control lever and the AR glasses, and the connection mode is not limited, and can be wired connection in forms of electronic wires and the like, and can also be wireless connection in forms of Bluetooth and the like. The processing device can receive the information of each equipment device and then display the corresponding information through the AR glasses.
The attitude capture device is used for capturing attitude information of a user in real time and feeding the attitude information back to the processing device 4, the simulated flight control rod 6 and the simulated control panel 5 feed back control information triggered by the user in real time to the processing device 4, and the processing device 4 is used for sending a corresponding augmented reality image to the AR glasses 3 for display according to the information fed back by the attitude capture device, the simulated flight control rod 6 and the simulated control panel 5 in real time.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an augmented reality display effect evaluation method based on simulated flight, which is applied to the system and comprises the following steps:
displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task through a display, and operating a simulation flight control lever by a pilot according to the prompt of the display to simulate flight;
displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task through AR glasses, and operating a simulation flight control lever by a pilot according to the display and the information enhancement in the AR glasses to simulate flight;
and the experimental result data of each pilot in the dynamic simulation flight task is recorded through the information processing module.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An augmented reality display effect evaluation system based on simulated flight, the system comprising: the system comprises an information processing module, a display, AR glasses and a simulated flight control rod;
the display is used for displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the display;
the AR glasses are used for displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task, and a pilot operates the simulation flight control lever to simulate flight according to the prompt of the AR glasses;
and the information processing module is used for recording experimental result data of each pilot in the dynamic simulation flight task.
2. The simulated flight-based augmented reality display effectiveness evaluation system of claim 1, wherein the dynamic simulated flight mission comprises a plurality of pilots with flight experience, all pilots being divided into a group a and a group B to be tried as experimental subjects;
the group A is tried out before the dynamic simulation flight task without information enhancement is completed, and then the dynamic simulation flight task with information enhancement is completed;
the B group is tried out before the dynamic simulation flight task with information enhancement is completed, and then the dynamic simulation flight task without information enhancement is completed.
3. The simulated flight-based augmented reality display effectiveness evaluation system of claim 2 wherein the pilot is configured to perform simulated flight tasks not limited to the following as prompted by display screens and/or AR display information, respectively:
take-off, ascent, cruise, ground target search, air-to-ground assault, return voyage, and landing.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the augmentation information comprises waypoint information, ground target information, and runway information for a landing airport while the pilot is cruising in the simulated flight mission.
5. The system for evaluating augmented reality display effect based on simulated flight of claim 1, wherein the information processing module comprises an image detection model for detecting a virtual object type parameter and a virtual object position parameter during simulated flight.
6. The system for assessing the effect of augmented reality display based on simulated flight according to claim 5, wherein the number of the predicted values of the virtual object type parameter is at least two, different predicted values correspond to different virtual object types, and any predicted value indicates a probability that a virtual object having a corresponding virtual object type exists in the image displayed by the system;
displaying an evaluation effect according to the predicted value of the virtual object detection parameter, comprising:
determining that the system loading function is in a normal state under the condition that the probability with the maximum numerical value is greater than the preset probability corresponding to the corresponding virtual object type in the probabilities indicated by the at least two predicted values; otherwise, determining that the system loading function is in an abnormal state.
7. The system for evaluating augmented reality display effect based on simulated flight of claim 1, further comprising a cockpit simulation frame, a simulation seat, a simulation manipulation panel, a posture capture device for wearing by a user, and a processing device, wherein the simulation flight joystick, the simulation seat, and the simulation manipulation panel are all disposed within the cockpit simulation frame;
the processing device is connected with the attitude capture device, the simulation control panel and the AR glasses, the attitude capture device is used for capturing attitude information of a user in real time and feeding back the attitude information to the processing device, the simulation flight control lever and the simulation control panel are used for feeding back the control information triggered by the user to the processing device in real time, and the processing device is used for sending corresponding augmented reality images to the AR glasses for displaying according to the information fed back by the attitude capture device, the simulation flight control lever and the simulation control panel in real time.
8. An augmented reality display effect evaluation method based on simulated flight, which is applied to the system according to any one of claims 1-7, and comprises the following steps:
displaying flight information without information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task through a display, and operating a simulation flight control lever by a pilot according to the prompt of the display to simulate flight;
displaying flight information with information enhancement in the dynamic simulation flight task through AR glasses, and operating a simulation flight control lever by a pilot according to the prompt of the AR glasses to simulate flight;
and the experimental result data of each pilot in the dynamic simulation flight task is recorded through the information processing module.
CN202111552713.5A 2021-12-17 2021-12-17 Augmented reality display effect evaluation system and method based on simulated flight Active CN114265330B (en)

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