CN114263994A - Bathroom heat recovery system hot water system device - Google Patents

Bathroom heat recovery system hot water system device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114263994A
CN114263994A CN202111352001.9A CN202111352001A CN114263994A CN 114263994 A CN114263994 A CN 114263994A CN 202111352001 A CN202111352001 A CN 202111352001A CN 114263994 A CN114263994 A CN 114263994A
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heat exchanger
water
communicated
outlet
hot water
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CN202111352001.9A
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CN114263994B (en
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王高远
胡战超
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bathroom heat recovery and hot water making device, which comprises a gas-liquid separator, a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, a heat exchanger II, an expansion valve, a shower water heat exchanger, a waste water heat exchanger, an electromagnetic valve and a filtering water tank, wherein the heat exchanger I is arranged in the gas-liquid separator, the gas outlet of the gas-liquid separator is communicated with the gas inlet of the compressor, the gas outlet of the compressor is communicated with the D port of the four-way reversing valve, the E port of the four-way reversing valve is communicated with the working medium inlet of the shower water heat exchanger, the working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchanger II through the expansion valve, the outlet of the heat exchanger II is communicated with the C port of the four-way reversing valve, the S port of the four-way reversing valve is communicated with the gas inlet of the gas-liquid separator, the E port of the four-way reversing valve is communicated with the working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger through the electromagnetic valve, the device can provide hot water more efficiently and reliably and furthest, and defrosting has less influence on the temperature of the hot water.

Description

Bathroom heat recovery system hot water system device
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to a bathroom heat recovery water heating device, in particular to a water heating device of a waste water heat heating gas-liquid separator.
[ background of the invention ]
The energy consumption of sanitary hot water of a building is a part of the energy consumption of the building, and the waste water of a household bathroom becomes a part of domestic sewage. The average temperature of the part of the discharged water is about 25 ℃, and although the temperature is lower, the heat recovery potential is great. The waste water is treated and recycled, so that the heat in the waste water is recycled, the water resource cost and the pollution discharge cost are saved, certain ecological benefit and economic benefit are achieved, and the method is an effective way for recycling the waste water. Different from the conventional waste heat recovery method for recovering the waste heat in the domestic wastewater by using a heat pump system and then using the heat of the domestic wastewater to improve the temperature of the tap water for bathing, the device disclosed by the patent is more efficient and reliable, and has less influence on the temperature of the hot water by providing the hot water and defrosting to the maximum extent.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a bathroom heat recovery and water heating device which can provide hot water more efficiently and reliably and has less influence on the temperature of the hot water by defrosting and the maximum limit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a bathroom heat recovery and water heating device, which comprises a gas-liquid separator, a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, a heat exchanger II, an expansion valve, a shower water heat exchanger, a waste water heat exchanger, a solenoid valve and a filtering water tank, wherein the heat exchanger I is arranged in the gas-liquid separator, the gas outlet of the gas-liquid separator is communicated with the gas inlet of the compressor, the gas outlet of the compressor is communicated with the D port of the four-way reversing valve, the E port of the four-way reversing valve is communicated with a working medium inlet of the shower water heat exchanger, the working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchanger II through the expansion valve, the outlet of the heat exchanger II is communicated with the C port of the four-way reversing valve, the S port of the four-way reversing valve is communicated with the gas inlet of the gas-liquid separator, the E port of the four-way reversing valve is communicated with the working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger through the solenoid valve, the outlet of the filtering water tank is communicated with the wastewater inlet of the wastewater heat exchanger, the wastewater outlet of the wastewater heat exchanger is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchanger I, the tap water inlet of the wastewater heat exchanger is communicated with a tap water supply pipe, and the tap water outlet of the wastewater heat exchanger is communicated with the water inlet of the shower water heat exchanger.
Preferably, the heat exchanger II is a fin heat exchanger.
Preferably, a fan is arranged on one side of the heat exchanger II.
Preferably, the fan is a variable frequency fan.
Preferably, the compressor is an inverter compressor.
Preferably, the outlet of the heat exchanger I and the tap water inlet of the waste water heat exchanger are both provided with valves.
Preferably, the working medium entering the shower water heat exchanger exchanges heat with hot water in a countercurrent mode.
Preferably, the shower waste water entering the waste water heat exchanger exchanges heat with tap water in a concurrent flow mode.
Preferably, a filter is arranged in the filtering water tank.
Preferably, the water outlet of the shower water heat exchanger is communicated with the hot water inlet of the water mixer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the bathing wastewater is collected by the filtering water tank, enters the wastewater heat exchanger, enters the gas-liquid separator to heat the refrigerant sucked by the compressor by forward flow heat exchange after the temperature of the tap water is raised, the suction temperature of the compressor is raised, meanwhile, the exhaust temperature of the compressor is correspondingly raised, the high-temperature refrigerant further heats the water heated by the wastewater heat exchanger, is heated to the required bathing hot water temperature, is mixed with the tap water and is used for shower. When the fin heat exchanger defrosts, the defrosting electromagnetic valve is opened, the refrigerant bypasses the four-way reversing valve, the fan is closed, and at the moment, the air-liquid separator absorbs heat to complete defrosting, so that the heat exchange of tap water in the waste water heat exchanger is not influenced. Compared with the prior art, the device can provide hot water more efficiently and reliably and furthest, and defrosting has less influence on the temperature of the hot water.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bathroom heat recovery water heating device of the present invention.
In the figure: the system comprises a gas-liquid separator 1, a compressor 2, a four-way reversing valve 3, a heat exchanger II4, a fan 5, an expansion valve 6, a shower water heat exchanger 7, a waste water heat exchanger 8, an electromagnetic valve 9, a filtering water tank 10, a heat exchanger I11, a valve 12, a filter 13 and a water mixer 14.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1, the bathroom heat recovery and water heating device of the invention comprises a gas-liquid separator 1 internally provided with a heat exchanger I11, a compressor 2, a four-way reversing valve 3, a heat exchanger II4, an expansion valve 6, a shower water heat exchanger 7, a waste water heat exchanger 8, an electromagnetic valve 9 and a filtering water tank 10, wherein the gas outlet of the gas-liquid separator 1 is communicated with the gas inlet of the compressor 2, the gas outlet of the compressor 2 is communicated with the D port of the four-way reversing valve 3, the E port of the four-way reversing valve 3 is communicated with the working medium inlet of the shower water heat exchanger 7, the working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger 7 is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchanger II4 through the expansion valve 6, the outlet of the heat exchanger II4 is communicated with the C port of the four-way reversing valve 3, the S port of the four-way reversing valve 3 is communicated with the gas inlet of the gas-liquid separator 1, the E port of the four-way reversing valve 3 is communicated with the working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger 7 through the electromagnetic valve 9, the outlet of the filtering water tank 10 is communicated with the waste water inlet of the waste water heat exchanger 8, the waste water outlet of the waste water heat exchanger 8 is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchanger I11, the tap water inlet of the waste water heat exchanger 8 is communicated with a tap water supply pipe, the tap water outlet of the waste water heat exchanger 8 is communicated with the water inlet of the shower water heat exchanger 7, the heat exchanger II4 is a fin heat exchanger, one side of the heat exchanger II4 is provided with a fan 5, the fan 5 adopts a variable frequency fan, the compressor 2 adopts a variable frequency compressor, the outlet of the heat exchanger I11 and the tap water inlet of the waste water heat exchanger 8 are both provided with valves 12, the working medium entering the shower water heat exchanger 7 exchanges heat with hot water in a counter-current manner, the shower waste water entering the waste water heat exchanger 8 exchanges heat with tap water in a forward-current manner, a filter 13 is arranged in the filtering water tank 10, and a water outlet of the shower water heat exchanger 7 is communicated with a hot water inlet of a water mixer 14.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
in the working process of the bathroom heat recovery water heating device, bath wastewater is collected by the filter tank 10 through the filter 13 and enters the wastewater heat exchanger 8, the temperature of tap water is raised through forward flow heat exchange, then the tap water enters the heat exchanger I11 to heat refrigerant sucked by the compressor 2 in the gas-liquid separator 1, the suction temperature of the compressor 1 is raised, meanwhile, the exhaust temperature of the compressor 1 is correspondingly raised, the high-temperature refrigerant further heats water heated by the wastewater heat exchanger 8 through the shower water heat exchanger 7, the temperature is raised to the required bath hot water temperature, and the water is mixed with tap water for shower. When the fin heat exchanger defrosts, the fan 5 is closed, the defrosting electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, refrigerant output by the compressor 2 enters the heat exchanger II4, then bypasses the four-way reversing valve 3, and then enters the gas-liquid separator 1, at the moment, heat is absorbed from the heat exchanger I11 to complete defrosting, and the heat exchange of tap water in the waste water heat exchanger is not influenced.
Since the heat recovered in the waste water is affected by factors such as season, building envelope, and heat loss, the temperature of the recovered hot water is unstable. In order to ensure the constant temperature of the hot water at the outlet of the system, the compressor 2 adopts a variable frequency compressor.
The system controls the evaporation temperature of the finned heat exchanger to be lower than 0 ℃ by utilizing the adjusting characteristic of the variable frequency fan.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A bathroom heat recovery system hot water system device which characterized in that: the device comprises a gas-liquid separator (1) internally provided with a heat exchanger I (11), a compressor (2), a four-way reversing valve (3), a heat exchanger II (4), an expansion valve (6), a shower water heat exchanger (7), a waste water heat exchanger (8), an electromagnetic valve (9) and a filtering water tank (10), wherein the gas outlet of the gas-liquid separator (1) is communicated with the gas inlet of the compressor (2), the gas outlet of the compressor (2) is communicated with the D port of the four-way reversing valve (3), the E port of the four-way reversing valve (3) is communicated with a working medium inlet of the shower water heat exchanger (7), a working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger (7) is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchanger II (4) through the expansion valve (6), an outlet of the heat exchanger II (4) is communicated with the C port of the four-way reversing valve (3), and the S port of the four-way reversing valve (3) is communicated with the gas inlet of the gas-liquid separator (1), the E port of the four-way reversing valve (3) is communicated with a working medium outlet of the shower water heat exchanger (7) through an electromagnetic valve (9), an outlet of the filter water tank (10) is communicated with a wastewater inlet of the wastewater heat exchanger (8), a wastewater outlet of the wastewater heat exchanger (8) is communicated with an inlet of the heat exchanger I (11), a tap water inlet of the wastewater heat exchanger (8) is communicated with a tap water supply pipe, and a tap water outlet of the wastewater heat exchanger (8) is communicated with a water inlet of the shower water heat exchanger (7).
2. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the heat exchanger II (4) is a fin heat exchanger.
3. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a fan (5) is arranged on one side of the heat exchanger II (4).
4. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the fan (5) adopts a variable frequency fan.
5. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the compressor (2) adopts a variable frequency compressor.
6. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and the outlet of the heat exchanger I (11) and the tap water inlet of the waste water heat exchanger (8) are both provided with valves (12).
7. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the working medium entering the shower water heat exchanger (7) carries out countercurrent heat exchange with the hot water.
8. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: shower waste water entering the waste water heat exchanger (8) exchanges heat with tap water in a downstream mode.
9. A bathroom heat recovery hot water making device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a filter (13) is arranged in the filtering water tank (10).
10. A bathroom heat recovery water heating apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the water outlet of the shower water heat exchanger (7) is communicated with the hot water inlet of the water mixer (14).
CN202111352001.9A 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Bathroom heat recovery water heater Active CN114263994B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111352001.9A CN114263994B (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Bathroom heat recovery water heater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111352001.9A CN114263994B (en) 2021-11-16 2021-11-16 Bathroom heat recovery water heater

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CN114263994A true CN114263994A (en) 2022-04-01
CN114263994B CN114263994B (en) 2023-07-11

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172245A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-02-04 路英梅 Method and device for producing hot water for shower bath
CN2615598Y (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-05-12 上海交通大学 Thermal recovering heat pump type water heater for shower bath use
JP2007298259A (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-15 Sanden Corp Gas-liquid separator module
CN201297813Y (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-08-26 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 Novel regenerative gas-liquid separator
CN101865564A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-20 江苏天舒电器有限公司 Total heat recovery direct-heating constant temperature heat pump hot-water unit and control method thereof
JP2010281480A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-16 Panasonic Corp Bathroom ventilating air conditioner
CN102393054A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-03-28 佛山市确正冷热设备有限公司 Air-conditioning water heating system
CN102954582A (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-03-06 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 Double-source heat pump hot-water system for waste heat recovery
CN104848617A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-08-19 上海海立睿能环境技术有限公司 Defrosting system of carbon dioxide heat pump water heater
CN108844229A (en) * 2018-06-24 2018-11-20 党路明 A kind of method and apparatus that Teat pump boiler utilizes waste water residual heat
CN209068761U (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-07-05 东莞市正帝新能源科技有限公司 A kind of hairdressing place's My heat recovery system of sewage

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172245A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-02-04 路英梅 Method and device for producing hot water for shower bath
CN2615598Y (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-05-12 上海交通大学 Thermal recovering heat pump type water heater for shower bath use
JP2007298259A (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-15 Sanden Corp Gas-liquid separator module
CN201297813Y (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-08-26 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 Novel regenerative gas-liquid separator
JP2010281480A (en) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-16 Panasonic Corp Bathroom ventilating air conditioner
CN101865564A (en) * 2010-05-26 2010-10-20 江苏天舒电器有限公司 Total heat recovery direct-heating constant temperature heat pump hot-water unit and control method thereof
CN102954582A (en) * 2011-08-19 2013-03-06 东莞市蓝冠环保节能科技有限公司 Double-source heat pump hot-water system for waste heat recovery
CN102393054A (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-03-28 佛山市确正冷热设备有限公司 Air-conditioning water heating system
CN104848617A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-08-19 上海海立睿能环境技术有限公司 Defrosting system of carbon dioxide heat pump water heater
CN108844229A (en) * 2018-06-24 2018-11-20 党路明 A kind of method and apparatus that Teat pump boiler utilizes waste water residual heat
CN209068761U (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-07-05 东莞市正帝新能源科技有限公司 A kind of hairdressing place's My heat recovery system of sewage

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