CN114263959A - Anti-freezing solar energy and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and heating method - Google Patents

Anti-freezing solar energy and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and heating method Download PDF

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CN114263959A
CN114263959A CN202111535473.8A CN202111535473A CN114263959A CN 114263959 A CN114263959 A CN 114263959A CN 202111535473 A CN202111535473 A CN 202111535473A CN 114263959 A CN114263959 A CN 114263959A
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water
solar
pipe
heat
heating
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赵丙峰
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and a heating method. According to the anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and the heating method, the compression resistance effect of the heat collecting pipe is improved through the compression resistance layer, the heat insulation cotton layer is fixed through the positioning layer, the anti-freezing effect of the heat collecting pipe is effectively improved, the supporting resilience of the heat collecting pipe is improved, the situation that the pipeline is extruded and cracked due to freezing of water inside the heat collecting pipe is avoided, the service life of the heat collecting pipe is ensured, the water in the water storage tank is stored at constant temperature through the constant temperature mechanism, the situation that the water inside the water storage tank cannot provide a water source for the wall-mounted heating mechanism due to freezing under the condition of low temperature is avoided, the continuous work of the heating system is ensured, and the working efficiency of the heating system is improved.

Description

Anti-freezing solar energy and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and heating method
Technical Field
The invention relates to an anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and a heating method, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly heating systems.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
With the improvement of living standard of people, solar water heaters are more and more popularized in daily life, however, most heating systems on the market still have the following problems:
1. most heating systems in the market adopt single solar energy heating or gas heating, so that the application of the solar energy heating system is limited, the waste of resources is caused, and a continuous heat source cannot be provided under the condition of insufficient illumination;
2. in a heating system combining solar energy and fuel gas, the solar energy is installed outdoors to collect solar radiation, the angle cannot be adjusted in time according to the sunlight irradiation conditions in different seasons and time, and the long-time collection of the solar energy is difficult to ensure;
3. under the condition of lower temperature, the water in the solar heat collecting pipe freezes to cause the condition of extrusion cracking to the pipeline, and the service life of the solar equipment is greatly influenced.
It should be noted that the above background description is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the present specification and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present specification.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and a heating method, wherein the anti-compression effect of a heat collecting pipe is improved through a compression-resistant layer, a heat insulating cotton layer is fixed by a positioning layer, the anti-freezing effect of the heat collecting pipe is effectively improved, the supporting resilience of the heat collecting pipe is improved, the condition that the pipeline is extruded and cracked due to the freezing of water inside the heat collecting pipe is avoided, the service life of the heat collecting pipe is ensured, the water in a water storage tank is stored at constant temperature through a constant temperature mechanism, the condition that the water inside the water storage tank cannot provide a water source for the wall-mounted heating mechanism due to the freezing of the water inside the water storage tank under the condition of low temperature is avoided, the continuous work of the heating system is ensured, and the work efficiency of the heating system is improved so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the wall-mounted heating system combining the anti-freezing solar energy and the fuel gas comprises a solar energy mechanism, one side of the solar energy mechanism is provided with a constant temperature mechanism, one side of the constant temperature mechanism is fixedly connected with the wall-mounted heating mechanism through a pipeline, the solar energy mechanism comprises a solar energy heat collecting frame, a solar energy heat collecting device and four lifting devices, the solar energy heat collecting frame comprises a lower fixing frame and an upper fixing frame, the upper surface of the upper fixing frame is connected with the lower surface of a supporting rod in a tin soldering mode, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the solar energy heat collecting device through a bolt, four corners of the upper surface of the lower fixing frame are fixed with the corresponding lifting devices through bolts respectively, the upper ends of the four lifting devices are connected with four corners of the lower end of the upper fixing frame respectively, and the upper surface of the constant temperature mechanism is fixedly connected with a water storage tank through bolts.
Furthermore, the solar heat collecting devices are not less than one group, each group of solar heat collecting devices are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the solar heat collecting frame and comprise heat collecting headers and heat collecting pipes, the two ends of each heat collecting pipe are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the heat collecting headers respectively, through holes matched with the heat collecting pipes are formed in the inner sides of the heat collecting headers, the two ends of each heat collecting header are communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe through water return pipes respectively, the water inlet pipes are communicated with an external water source through pipelines, and the water outlet pipes are communicated with the water storage tank through pipelines.
Further, the thermal-collecting tube includes outer tube and inner tube, outer tube and inner tube nested connection, be provided with the cotton layer of heat preservation between outer tube and the inner tube, anti-pressure layer and location layer set up respectively for cyclic annular and with inner tube nested connection, the resistance to compression layer sets up at the outer wall both ends of inner tube, the location layer is installed at anti-pressure in situ side, the cotton layer of heat preservation is filled at location in situ side, be provided with evenly distributed's elasticity hole on the cotton layer of heat preservation, the central line in elasticity hole is parallel with the central line of thermal-collecting tube, it is cotton to install the elasticity in the elasticity hole.
Further, elevating gear includes lift cylinder and fixing base, and the piston rod upper end fixed connection of fixing base and lift cylinder, the fixing base upper end is rotated with the sliding seat through the round pin axle and is connected, and the lower extreme fixed connection of bolt and upper mounting frame is passed through to the upper end of sliding seat.
Further, constant temperature mechanism includes heating cabinet and heater strip, and heating cabinet one side is provided with the control button, and the heater strip is installed to the inner wall of heating cabinet, and the heat conduction post is installed at the upper end center of heating cabinet, and the heat conduction post contacts with the lower surface center department of storage water tank, and storage water tank one side is provided with the water inlet, and surface mounting has the tank lid on the storage water tank, and the tank lid upper surface is provided with handle and steam outlet.
Further, install temperature sensor in the storage water tank, temperature sensor and heating cabinet all are connected with external control ware electricity, and the delivery port is installed to the storage water tank opposite side, and the delivery port passes through pipeline and hanging heating mechanism fixed connection, installs the force (forcing) pump on the pipeline.
Further, hanging heating mechanism includes hanging stove, combustion chamber and circulating pump, and the hanging stove inner wall passes through bolt and baffle fixed connection, and bolt and combustion chamber fixed connection are passed through to baffle upper surface one side, and the row of fires is installed to the inner chamber lower part of combustion chamber, and the combustion chamber lower extreme is provided with the ignition needle, and main heat exchanger is installed on the inner chamber upper portion of combustion chamber, and row's forced draught fan is installed to the combustion chamber upper end, combustion chamber upper end one side and vice heat exchanger fixed connection.
Further, pipeline and circulating pump fixed connection through running through the baffle are passed through to one side of main heat exchanger, the water inlet and the cold water pipe fixed connection of circulating pump, pipeline and the hot-water line fixed connection through running through the baffle are passed through to main heat exchanger's opposite side, install flow monitor on the hot-water line, the ignition needle lower extreme runs through baffle and gas valve fixed connection, gas valve lower extreme and gas pipe fixed connection, the cold water pipe is close to main heat exchanger one side and installs thermodetector, thermodetector and gas valve all are connected with external control ware electricity.
Further, the opposite two side walls of the wall-mounted furnace are respectively provided with a heat dissipation opening and a handle groove, the surface of the wall-mounted furnace is provided with an indicating lamp, a display screen and an adjusting button, one side of the upper surface of the wall-mounted furnace is provided with an exhaust pipe, the lower end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of a pressure fan, and the back of the wall-mounted furnace is respectively provided with wall-mounted lug seats.
The invention provides another technical scheme, and a heating method of an anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an external water source is conveyed to a water return pipe through a water inlet pipe, the water source is sequentially conveyed to each heat collecting header through the water return pipe, and water in the heat collecting headers flows into heat collecting pipes to collect heat;
step two: the solar energy heated hot water is conveyed into the water storage tank through the water outlet pipe, the temperature sensor in the water storage tank detects the water temperature, and when the water temperature is lower than a set temperature, the water is heated through the heating wire to store the water in the water storage tank in a heat preservation way;
step three: warm water in the storage water tank passes through the pipe-line transportation to hanging stove, carry the warm water to main heat exchanger through the circulating pump, when thermodetector detects cold water pipe inside temperature and is less than the settlement temperature, the gas valve is opened, the ignition is igniteed to the fire row, heat the water in the main heat exchanger, reach behind the settlement temperature, water in the main heat exchanger passes through the hot-water line and exports to heating equipment, when thermodetector detects cold water pipe inside temperature and reaches the settlement temperature, water in the main heat exchanger is direct exports to heating equipment through the hot-water line.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and the heating method, the angle of the upper surface of the solar heat collecting frame is adjusted through the lifting cylinder, the height and the inclination angle of the solar heat collecting frame are adjusted flexibly, the solar heat collecting device is perpendicular to the solar radiation angle to the maximum extent, a solar mechanism is guaranteed to continuously provide heat, the solar utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and the application range is expanded.
2. According to the anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and the heating method, the compression resistance effect of the heat collecting tube is improved through the compression resistance layer, the heat insulation cotton layer is fixed through the positioning layer, the anti-freezing effect of the heat collecting tube is effectively improved, the supporting resilience of the heat collecting tube is improved, the phenomenon that the pipeline is extruded and cracked due to freezing of water in the heat collecting tube is avoided, and the service life of the heat collecting tube is guaranteed.
3. According to the anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and the heating method, the water in the water storage tank is stored at constant temperature through the constant temperature mechanism, the situation that the water in the water storage tank cannot provide a water source for the wall-mounted heating mechanism due to icing under the condition of low temperature is avoided, the continuous operation of the heating system is ensured, and the working efficiency of the heating system is improved.
4. According to the anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and the heating method, ignition is controlled by the gas valve to ignite the fire grate, water in the main heat exchanger is heated, the hot water pipe is output to the heating equipment, the circulating pump pumps warm water in the water storage tank back into the wall-mounted furnace for recycling, heating is performed when necessary, the utilization efficiency of water resources is greatly improved, and the wall-mounted heating system and the heating method are more environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the solar mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lift device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the collector tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the thermostatic mechanism and the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cutaway perspective view of the thermostatic mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the wall heating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the wall-mounted heating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a solar mechanism; 11. a solar heat collection rack; 111. a support bar; 12. a solar heat collection device; 121. a heat collection header; 122. a heat collecting pipe; 1221. an outer tube; 1222. an inner tube; 1223. a heat insulation cotton layer; 1224. a pressure resistant layer; 1225. a positioning layer; 1226. elastic cotton; 123. a water return pipe; 124. a water inlet pipe; 125. a water outlet pipe; 13. a lifting device; 131. a lifting cylinder; 132. a fixed seat; 133. a movable seat; 2. a constant temperature mechanism; 21. a heating box; 22. heating wires; 23. a control key; 24. a heat-conducting column; 3. a wall-mounted heating mechanism; 31. a wall-mounted furnace; 311. a heat dissipation port; 312. a handle groove; 313. an indicator light; 314. a display screen; 315. an adjustment button; 316. an exhaust pipe; 32. a main heat exchanger; 321. a hot water pipe; 322. a flow monitor; 33. a combustion chamber; 331. fire grate; 332. an ignition needle; 34. a circulation pump; 341. a cold water pipe; 35. a partition plate; 36. a pressure discharge fan; 37. a secondary heat exchanger; 38. a gas valve; 381. a gas pipe; 4. a water storage tank; 41. a water inlet; 42. a water tank cover; 43. a handle; 44. and (4) a steam outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the antifreeze solar energy and gas combined wall-mounted heating system includes a solar mechanism 1, a constant temperature mechanism 2 is disposed on one side of the solar mechanism 1, one side of the constant temperature mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to a wall-mounted heating mechanism 3 through a pipe, the solar mechanism 1 includes a solar heat collecting rack 11, a solar heat collecting device 12 and four lifting devices 13, the solar heat collecting rack 11 includes a lower fixing rack and an upper fixing rack, an upper surface of the upper fixing rack is soldered to a lower surface of a supporting rod 111, the supporting rod 111 is fixedly connected to the solar heat collecting device 12 through a bolt, four corners of an upper surface of the lower fixing rack are respectively fixed to the corresponding lifting devices 13 through bolts, upper ends of the four lifting devices 13 are respectively connected to four corners of a lower end of the upper fixing rack, the lifting devices 13 include a lifting cylinder 131 and a fixing base 132, the fixing base 132 is fixedly connected to an upper end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 131, the upper end of the fixing seat 132 is rotatably connected with the movable seat 133 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the movable seat 133 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upper fixing frame through a bolt, the upper surface of the constant temperature mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 4 through a bolt, the angle of the upper surface of the solar heat collecting frame 11 is adjusted through the lifting cylinder 131 according to different environments and sun irradiation angles respectively, the height and the inclination angle of the solar heat collecting frame 11 are adjusted flexibly, the solar heat collecting device 12 is perpendicular to the solar radiation angle to the maximum extent, it is guaranteed that the solar mechanism 1 continuously provides heat sources, the solar energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and the application range is expanded.
Referring to fig. 3-4, at least one group of solar heat collection devices 12 are arranged, each group of solar heat collection devices 12 are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the solar heat collection frame 11, each solar heat collection device 12 includes a heat collection header 121 and a heat collection pipe 122, two ends of each heat collection pipe 122 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat collection header 121, the inner side of the heat collection header 121 is provided with a through hole adapted to the heat collection pipe 122, two ends of the heat collection header 121 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 124 and a water outlet pipe 125 through a water return pipe 123, the water inlet pipe 124 is communicated with an external water source through a pipeline, the water outlet pipe 125 is communicated with a water storage tank 4 through a pipeline, each heat collection pipe 122 includes an outer pipe 1221 and an inner pipe 1222, the outer pipe 1221 and the inner pipe 1222 are connected in an embedded manner, a heat insulation cotton layer 1223, a compression-resistant layer 1224 and a positioning layer 1225 are arranged between the outer pipe 1221 and the inner pipe 1222, the compression-resistant layer 1224 and the positioning layer 1225 are respectively arranged in an annular shape and are connected in an embedded manner with the inner pipe, the resistance to compression layer 1224 sets up at the outer wall both ends of inner tube 1222, and the location layer 1225 is installed at the resistance to compression layer 1224 inboard, and the cotton layer 1223 of heat preservation is filled at the location layer 1225 inboard, is provided with evenly distributed's elasticity hole on the cotton layer 1223 of heat preservation, and the central line in elasticity hole is parallel with the central line of thermal-collecting tube 122, installs the elastic cotton 1226 in the elasticity hole. The compression-resistant effect of the heat collecting tube 122 is improved through the compression-resistant layer 1224, the heat-insulating cotton layer 1223 is fixed by the positioning layer 1225, the anti-freezing effect of the heat collecting tube 122 is effectively improved, the supporting resilience of the heat collecting tube 122 is improved, the condition that the pipeline is cracked due to freezing of water inside is avoided, and the service life of the heat collecting tube 122 is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the thermostatic mechanism 2 includes a heating box 21 and a heating wire 22, a control button 23 is disposed on one side of the heating box 21, the heating wire 22 is disposed on the inner wall of the heating box 21, a heat conduction column 24 is disposed at the center of the upper end of the heating box 21, the heat conduction column 24 contacts with the center of the lower surface of the water storage tank 4, a water inlet 41 is disposed on one side of the water storage tank 4, a water tank cover 42 is disposed on the upper surface of the water storage tank 4, a handle 43 and a steam outlet 44 are disposed on the upper surface of the water tank cover 42, a temperature sensor is disposed in the water storage tank 4, the temperature sensor and the heating box 21 are both electrically connected to an external controller, a water outlet is disposed on the other side of the water storage tank 4, the water outlet is fixedly connected to the wall-mounted heating mechanism 3 through a pipeline, a pressure pump is disposed on the pipeline, the water in the water storage tank 4 is stored at constant temperature through the thermostatic mechanism 2, and under the condition of low weather temperature is avoided, the condition that the water in the water storage tank 4 freezes leads to unable for hanging heating mechanism 3 provides the water source, has guaranteed heating system's continuous operation, has improved heating system's work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the wall-mounted heating mechanism 3 includes a wall-mounted furnace 31, a combustion chamber 33 and a circulating pump 34, a heat dissipating port 311 and a handle slot 312 are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the wall-mounted furnace 31, an indicator light 313, a display 314 and an adjusting button 315 are disposed on the surface of the wall-mounted furnace 31, an exhaust pipe 316 is disposed on one side of the upper surface of the wall-mounted furnace 31, the lower end of the exhaust pipe 316 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a pressure fan 36, wall-mounted lugs are respectively disposed on the periphery of the back surface of the wall-mounted furnace 31, the inner wall of the wall-mounted furnace 31 is fixedly connected with a partition 35 through bolts, one side of the upper surface of the partition 35 is fixedly connected with the combustion chamber 33 through bolts, a fire grate 331 is disposed on the lower portion of the inner cavity of the combustion chamber 33, an ignition needle 332 is disposed on the lower end of the combustion chamber 33, a main heat exchanger 32 is disposed on the upper end of the combustion chamber 33, one side of the upper end of the combustion chamber 33 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary heat exchanger 37, one side of main heat exchanger 32 is through the pipeline and the circulating pump 34 fixed connection that run through baffle 35, the water inlet and the cold water pipe 341 fixed connection of circulating pump 34, main heat exchanger 32's opposite side is through the pipeline and the hot-water line 321 fixed connection that run through baffle 35, install flow monitor 322 on the hot-water line 321, ignition needle 332 lower extreme runs through baffle 35 and gas valve 38 fixed connection, gas valve 38 lower extreme and gas pipe 381 fixed connection, cold water pipe 341 is close to main heat exchanger 32 one side and installs thermodetector, thermodetector and gas valve 38 all are connected with external control ware electricity, ignite row 331 through gas valve 38 control ignition needle 332, heat the water in main heat exchanger 32, hot-water line 321 exports to heating equipment.
The heating method of the anti-freezing solar and gas combined wall-mounted heating system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an external water source is conveyed to a water return pipe 123 through a water inlet pipe 124, the water source is sequentially conveyed to each heat collecting header 121 through the water return pipe 123, and water in the heat collecting headers 121 flows into a heat collecting pipe 122 to collect heat;
step two: the hot water heated by solar energy is conveyed into the water storage tank 4 through the water outlet pipe 125, the temperature sensor in the water storage tank 4 detects the water temperature, and when the water temperature is lower than the set temperature, the water is heated through the heating wire 22 to store the water in the water storage tank 4 in a heat preservation way;
step three: warm water in the storage water tank 4 passes through the pipeline and carries to hanging stove 31, carry warm water to main heat exchanger 32 through circulating pump 34, when thermodetector detects that cold water pipe 341 inside temperature is less than the settlement temperature, gas valve 38 is opened, ignition needle 332 ignites fire row 331, heat the water in the main heat exchanger 32, reach behind the settlement temperature, the water in the main heat exchanger 32 passes through hot-water line 321 and exports to heating equipment, when thermodetector detects that cold water pipe 341 inside temperature reaches the settlement temperature, the water in the main heat exchanger 32 directly exports to heating equipment through hot-water line 321.
In conclusion, the antifreeze solar energy and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and the heating method adjust the angle of the upper surface of the solar heat collecting frame 11 through the lifting cylinder 131, adjust the height and the inclination angle of the solar heat collecting frame 11, are flexible to adjust, maximally enable the solar heat collecting device 12 to be perpendicular to the solar radiation angle, ensure that the solar mechanism 1 continuously provides heat, greatly improve the solar energy utilization efficiency, enlarge the application range, improve the compression resistance effect of the heat collecting tube 122 through the compression resistance layer 1224, effectively improve the anti-freezing effect of the heat collecting tube 122, improve the support resilience of the heat collecting tube 122, avoid the phenomenon that the pipeline is extruded and cracked due to the freezing of the water inside, ensure the service life of the heat collecting tube 122, and store the water in the water storage tank 4 at constant temperature through the constant temperature mechanism 2, avoid under the lower condition of weather temperature, the condition that freezes appears in the inside water of storage water tank 4, lead to unable for hanging heating mechanism 3 provides the water source, guaranteed heating system's continuous operation, improved heating system's work efficiency, control ignition needle 332 through gas valve 38 and ignite row of firecrackers 331, heat the water in main heat exchanger 32, hot-water line 321 exports to heating equipment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Wall hanging heating system that solar energy of preventing frostbite and gas combine, including solar energy mechanism (1), its characterized in that: a constant temperature mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the solar mechanism (1), one side of the constant temperature mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a wall-mounted heating mechanism (3) through a pipeline, the solar mechanism (1) comprises a solar heat collecting frame (11), a solar heat collecting device (12) and four lifting devices (13), the solar heat collecting rack (11) comprises a lower fixing rack and an upper fixing rack, the upper surface of the upper fixing rack is connected with the lower surface of the supporting rod (111) in a soldering way, the supporting rod (111) is fixedly connected with the solar heat collecting device (12) through a bolt, four corners of the upper surface of the lower fixing frame are respectively fixed with corresponding lifting devices (13) through bolts, the upper ends of the four lifting devices (13) are respectively connected with four corners of the lower end of the upper fixing frame, the upper surface of the constant temperature mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (4) through bolts; the solar heat collection device (12) is at least one group, each group (12) is uniformly distributed at the upper end of the solar heat collection frame (11), the solar heat collection device (12) comprises a heat collection header (121) and a heat collection pipe (122), two ends of each heat collection pipe (122) are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the heat collection header (121), the inner side of the heat collection header (121) is provided with a through hole matched with the heat collection pipe (122), two ends of each heat collection header (121) are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (124) and a water outlet pipe (125) through a water return pipe (123), the water inlet pipe (124) is communicated with an external water source through a pipeline, and the water outlet pipe (125) is communicated with a water storage tank (4) through a pipeline.
2. The antifreeze solar-gas combined wall-hanging heating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the heat collecting tube (122) comprises an outer tube (1221) and an inner tube (1222), the outer tube (1221) and the inner tube (1222) are connected in a nested manner, a heat insulation cotton layer (1223), a compression-resistant layer (1224) and a positioning layer (1225) are arranged between the outer tube (1221) and the inner tube (1222), the compression-resistant layer (1224) and the positioning layer (1225) are respectively arranged in an annular manner and are connected with the inner tube (1222) in a nested manner, the compression-resistant layer (1224) is arranged at two ends of the outer wall of the inner tube (1222), the positioning layer (1225) is arranged on the inner side of the compression-resistant layer (1224), the heat insulation cotton layer (1223) is filled on the inner side of the positioning layer (1225), elastic holes are uniformly distributed on the heat insulation cotton layer (1223), the center lines of the elastic holes are parallel to the center line of the heat collecting tube (122), and elastic cotton (1226) is arranged in the elastic holes.
3. The antifreeze solar-gas combined wall-hanging heating system as set forth in claim 2, wherein: elevating gear (13) are including lift cylinder (131) and fixing base (132), piston rod upper end fixed connection of fixing base (132) and lift cylinder (131), fixing base (132) upper end is rotated with sliding seat (133) through the round pin axle and is connected, the lower extreme fixed connection of bolt and last mount is passed through to the upper end of sliding seat (133).
4. The antifreeze solar-gas combined wall heating system as set forth in claim 3, wherein: constant temperature mechanism (2) are including heating cabinet (21) and heater strip (22), heating cabinet (21) one side is provided with control button (23), heater strip (22) are installed to the inner wall of heating cabinet (21), heat conduction post (24) are installed at the upper end center of heating cabinet (21), the contact is located with the lower surface center of storage water tank (4) in heat conduction post (24), storage water tank (4) one side is provided with water inlet (41), surface mounting has tank lid (42) on storage water tank (4), tank lid (42) upper surface is provided with handle (43) and steam outlet (44).
5. The antifreeze solar-gas combined wall-hanging heating system as set forth in claim 4, wherein: install temperature sensor in storage water tank (4), temperature sensor and heating cabinet (21) all are connected with the external control ware electricity, the delivery port is installed to storage water tank (4) opposite side, the delivery port passes through pipeline and hanging heating mechanism (3) fixed connection, install the force (forcing) pump on the pipeline.
6. The antifreeze solar-gas combined wall-hanging heating system as set forth in claim 5, wherein: hanging heating mechanism (3) are including hanging stove (31), combustion chamber (33) and circulating pump (34), hanging stove (31) inner wall passes through bolt and baffle (35) fixed connection, baffle (35) upper surface one side is through bolt and combustion chamber (33) fixed connection, fire row (331) are installed to the inner chamber lower part of combustion chamber (33), combustion chamber (33) lower extreme is provided with ignition needle (332), main heat exchanger (32) are installed on the inner chamber upper portion of combustion chamber (33), row forced draught fan (36) are installed to combustion chamber (33) upper end, combustion chamber (33) upper end one side and vice heat exchanger (37) fixed connection.
7. The antifreeze solar-gas combined wall heating system as set forth in claim 6, wherein: one side of main heat exchanger (32) is through pipeline and circulating pump (34) fixed connection who runs through baffle (35), the water inlet and cold water pipe (341) fixed connection of circulating pump (34), the opposite side of main heat exchanger (32) is through pipeline and hot-water line (321) fixed connection who runs through baffle (35), install flow monitor (322) on hot-water line (321), ignition needle (332) lower extreme runs through baffle (35) and gas valve (38) fixed connection, gas valve (38) lower extreme and gas pipe (381) fixed connection, cold water pipe (341) are close to main heat exchanger (32) one side and install thermodetector, thermodetector and gas valve (38) all are connected with external control ware electricity.
8. The antifreeze solar-gas combined wall heating system as set forth in claim 7, wherein: be provided with thermovent (311) and handle groove (312) on the relative both sides wall of hanging stove (31) respectively, the surface of hanging stove (31) is provided with pilot lamp (313), display screen (314) and adjustment button (315), hanging stove (31) upper surface one side is provided with blast pipe (316), blast pipe (316) lower extreme and row's forced draught fan (36) upper end fixed connection, hanging stove (31) back is provided with the hanging ear seat all around respectively.
9. The heating method of the antifreeze solar-gas combined wall-hanging heating system as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: an external water source is conveyed to a water return pipe (123) through a water inlet pipe (124), the water source is sequentially conveyed to each heat collection header (121) through the water return pipe (123), and water in the heat collection headers (121) flows into heat collection pipes (122) to collect heat;
step two: the hot water heated by solar energy is conveyed into the water storage tank (4) through the water outlet pipe (125), the temperature sensor in the water storage tank (4) detects the water temperature, and when the water temperature is lower than a set temperature, the water is heated through the heating wire (22) to store the water in the water storage tank (4) in a heat preservation way;
step three: warm water in the storage water tank (4) passes through the pipeline and carries to hanging stove (31), carry warm water to main heat exchanger (32) through circulating pump (34), when thermodetector detects cold water pipe (341) inside temperature and is less than the settlement temperature, gas valve (38) are opened, ignition needle (332) are lighted the fire row (331), heat the water in main heat exchanger (32), reach behind the settlement temperature, water in main heat exchanger (32) passes through hot-water line (321) and exports to heating equipment, when thermodetector detects cold water pipe (341) inside temperature and reaches the settlement temperature, water in main heat exchanger (32) directly exports to heating equipment through hot-water line (321).
CN202111535473.8A 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Anti-freezing solar energy and gas combined wall-mounted heating system and heating method Pending CN114263959A (en)

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