CN114259752A

CN114259752A - Traditional chinese medicine composition draws equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114259752A
Application number: CN202111561695.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴鸿; 高水波; 代丽萍; 刘珊珊; 施伟丽; 秦楠; 尹悦
Original assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Current assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-04-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine component extraction device which comprises a control mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the control mechanism; the control mechanism is positioned in the crushing mechanism, the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism is connected with the inlet end of the crushing mechanism and is communicated with fluid, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the inside of the control mechanism; the invention is convenient to control the amount of traditional Chinese medicine and the amount of extracting solution, when the inside of the storage box reaches a set value, the feeding is stopped, the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box is controlled, the extracting solution is supplied to the inside of the storage box, when the set value is reached, the feeding is stopped, the feeding is automatically controlled, the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine and the amount of the extracting solution reach the optimal proportion, the phenomenon that the purity of the extracted traditional Chinese medicine is reduced due to excessive extracting solution and the traditional Chinese medicine is not extracted completely due to insufficient extracting solution is prevented, and meanwhile, the engagement of the toothed plate and the gear can be adjusted through the first sliding groove and the second sliding sleeve, so that the purposes of adjusting the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine and controlling the amount of the extracting solution are achieved.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine composition draws equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction devices. In particular to a traditional Chinese medicine component extraction device.

Background

At present when drawing the traditional chinese medicine composition, the manual work that present device adopted draws, and is inefficient, and can not carry out automatic control proportion to the dose of traditional chinese medicine and the extract of adding for the extract is too much, causes traditional chinese medicine purity to descend, and the extraction that too little made is not thorough, and contains the fibre in some traditional chinese medicines, when carrying out the breakage, makes winding fibre on the broken part, causes phenomenon such as follow-up breakage is not thorough, consequently still has very big restriction.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine component extraction device which can automatically control the amount of traditional Chinese medicine and the extraction liquid.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a Chinese medicinal component extraction device comprises a control mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning mechanism; the control mechanism is located inside the crushing mechanism, the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism is connected with the inlet end of the crushing mechanism, fluid is conducted, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the inside of the control mechanism.

The above traditional Chinese medicine component extraction equipment, the control mechanism comprises a control box, a storage box, external teeth, a first gear, a first rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second rotating rod, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a third rotating rod, a second gear, a first toothed plate, a first telescopic sleeve, a first sliding sleeve, a first fixing bolt, a sliding rail, a sealing bin, a feeding box, a control spring, a telescopic rod, a second telescopic sleeve, a second sliding sleeve, a second fixing bolt, a second toothed plate, a third gear, an adjusting box, a third fixing bolt, a compression spring, an extraction liquid box, an adjusting rod, a sliding plate, a sealing sleeve, a sealing spring, a sealing cylinder, a sealing plate, a first liquid supply pipe and a second liquid supply pipe; the gauge storage box is located inside the control box, the external teeth are fixedly mounted on one side wall of the gauge storage box and are in meshed connection with the first gear, the axis of the first gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the first rotating rod and is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating rod, the third bevel gear is fixedly mounted at the other end of the second rotating rod and is in meshed connection with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly mounted at one end of the third rotating rod, the axis of the second gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third rotating rod, and the second gear is in meshed connection with the first toothed plate; one end of the first telescopic sleeve is fixedly installed on one side wall of the first toothed plate, the other end of the first telescopic sleeve is located inside one end of the first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is connected inside the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the first fixing bolt is located on the outer wall of the first sliding sleeve, the sliding rail is located on the inner top wall of the control box, the sealing bin is located at one end of the inner top wall of the control box, the sealing bin is opposite to the first toothed plate, the first toothed plate can be inserted into the sealing bin, and the first toothed plate and the sealing bin are located at the top of the feeding box; the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with one end of a control spring, and the other end of the control spring is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom wall in the control box; one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the volume storage box, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one end of the inner bottom wall of the control box, the second sliding sleeve is slidably connected with the outer wall of one end of the telescopic rod, the second fixing bolt is positioned on the outer wall of the second sliding sleeve, one end of the second telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the inside of the second sliding sleeve, the other end of the second telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with the second toothed plate, the second toothed plate is connected with the inner core of the third gear, the third gear is meshed with the third toothed plate, one end of the third toothed plate is fixedly connected with the inner top of the adjustment box through a compression spring, the extraction liquid box is positioned inside the adjustment box, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with one side of the third toothed plate, and the other end of the adjusting rod passes through the inside of the extraction liquid box, the adjusting rod is connected on the outer wall of the sliding rod in a sliding way, the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, two side surfaces of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve, one end of the sealing spring is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sealing cylinder, one end of the sealing cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the extraction liquid box, the other end of the sealing spring is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing plate, the sealing plate is connected inside the sealing barrel in a sealing and sliding mode, one end of the first liquid supply pipe is connected with one end of the extraction liquid box in a sealing mode and is communicated with fluid, one end of the second liquid supply pipe is connected with the other end of the extraction liquid box in a sealing mode and is communicated with fluid, the other end of the second liquid supply pipe penetrates through the extraction liquid box and is located inside the feeding box, and the sealing sleeve can be in sealing contact with the first liquid supply pipe and the second sealing pipe; through the arrangement of the control mechanism, the quantity of traditional Chinese medicine and the quantity of extracting solution can be conveniently controlled, feeding is carried out to the interior of the storage box, when a set value is reached, feeding is stopped, the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage box is controlled, at the moment, the extracting solution is supplied to the interior of the storage box under the action of the second toothed plate, and stopping when the set value is reached, the control on the quantity of the traditional Chinese medicine and the quantity of the extracting solution are automatically controlled, so that the quantity of the traditional Chinese medicine and the quantity of the extracting solution reach the optimal proportion, the phenomenon that the purity of the extracted traditional Chinese medicine is reduced due to excessive extracting solution and the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be completely extracted due to insufficient extracting solution is prevented, meanwhile, the meshing between the toothed plate and the gear can be adjusted through the first sliding groove and the second sliding sleeve, the purposes of adjusting the traditional Chinese medicine feeding quantity and controlling the extracting solution feeding quantity are achieved, the device is convenient to adjust the proportion autonomously, and the extraction is more thorough.

The traditional Chinese medicine component extraction equipment comprises a crushing mechanism, a crushing shaft, a knife box, a crushing knife, a fixing rod, a baffle, a fixing plate, a connecting block, a telescopic spring, a compression spring, a cleaning block, a vibrator, a vibrating ring, a leak hole and a fixing plate; the crushing shaft is rotatably connected inside the crushing box, the knife box is positioned inside the crushing box, the crushing shaft penetrates through the inside of the knife box and is fixedly connected with the knife box, one end of the crushing knife is fixedly arranged inside the knife box, one end of the fixing rod is connected with the fixing disc, one end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the fixing disc, the fixing disc is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the fixing rod can rotate along with the fixing disc, so that the fixing rod can rotate along with the knife box and the crushing shaft; the eccentric wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod, the eccentric wheel can be contacted with the fixed plate, the top of one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting block, one end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with one side face of the connecting block, the other end of the extension spring is fixedly connected with the side wall inside the cutter box, one end of the pressure extension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixed plate, the other end of the pressure extension spring is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning block, the other end of the cleaning block is contacted with the outer wall of the crushing cutter, the vibrator is positioned inside one end of the crushing cutter, the vibrator is connected with the vibrating ring, the vibrating ring is positioned inside the crushing cutter, the vibrator adopts independent internal autonomous power supply and can adopt a battery mode and the like, and the leak hole is positioned on the inner bottom wall of the cutter box, the number of the leakage holes is two or more; through the setting of broken mechanism, can be fast and even carry out the breakage to traditional chinese medicine, simultaneously under the effect of eccentric wheel and fixed plate, make the clearance piece can clear up the surface of broken sword, prevent the surface of fibre winding at broken sword in the traditional chinese medicine, influence follow-up broken efficiency, the traditional chinese medicine that can prevent that the composition from being stained with more is stained with the surface that covers broken sword simultaneously, cause the phenomenon that is difficult to clear up, simultaneously under the effect of stirring the board, can stir the traditional chinese medicine of device bottom, prevent not broken phenomenon, prevent simultaneously that the traditional chinese medicine after the breakage from causing the deposit in the bottom of broken case, be difficult to discharge.

The above Chinese medicinal component extraction equipment, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning roller, a negative pressure pipe, a negative pressure channel, a sealing cylinder, a cleaning plate, an adsorption hole, an adsorption spring, an adsorption block, an adsorption rod, a sealing cover and a rotating roller; the negative pressure pipe is positioned in the cleaning roller, the negative pressure channel is positioned on the outer wall of the cleaning roller, the sealing barrel is connected to the inside of one end of the negative pressure channel in an inserting manner and is in sealing sliding connection, the sealing barrel is communicated with the negative pressure channel fluid, one side face of the cleaning plate is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing barrel, the adsorption hole is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning plate and is communicated with the inside fluid of the sealing barrel, one end of the adsorption spring is fixedly connected with one end face of the cleaning plate, the other end of the adsorption spring is fixedly connected with one end of the adsorption block, the other end of the adsorption block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning roller, and one end of the adsorption rod penetrates through the adsorption spring and the end face of the cleaning plate, the other end of the adsorption rod is fixedly connected with the edge of one end face of the sealing cover, one end face of the sealing cover is in sealing contact with the other end of the negative pressure channel, the rotating roller is rotationally connected inside the negative pressure channel, and the rotating roller is driven independently and can adopt a micro motor and the like; through the setting of clearance mechanism, can clear up the inside of storing up the graduated flask, when preventing to appear remaining to make different effects or to drawing the traditional chinese medicine of mutually different property of a medicine, the phenomenon of repelling appears in the mixture of two kinds of traditional chinese medicines, make the residue of traditional chinese medicine can adsorb the inside of negative pressure pipe through the adsorption hole, can directly clear up out the device through the clearance board to great residue simultaneously, prevent to clear up incomplete phenomenon, this device clearance is convenient simultaneously, need not dismantle, directly send clearance mechanism to the inside of storing up the graduated flask and clear up, the inside that is applicable to various different traditional chinese medicines and device is cleared up.

The traditional Chinese medicine component extraction equipment comprises a cleaning mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box, a feeding hole, a screw rod, a sliding block, a collecting bin, an inclined block, a conveying belt, a conveying plate, a water seepage hole, a material box, a stirring roller, a limiting plate, an isolating plate, a sealed contraction cylinder and a filter screen; the feed inlet is positioned at the top of the cleaning box, the screw rod is rotationally connected inside the cleaning box, the sliding block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, one end face of the collection bin is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block, the other end face of the collection bin is open, the inclined block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, the conveyor belt is positioned at one end inside the cleaning box, one end of the conveyor belt is positioned at one side of the lower end of the inclined block, the conveyor belt is obliquely arranged, the conveying plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, the number of the conveying plates is two or more, the water seepage holes are positioned on the inner wall of the conveying plate, and the other end of the conveyor belt is positioned inside the material box; the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inside of the cleaning box, one end of the stirring shaft is connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box and is positioned at the top of the lower end of the inclined plate, the filter screen is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the inside of the cleaning box and is positioned at the bottom of the conveyor belt, the isolation plate is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the filter screen, and the sealing shrinkage cylinder is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom of the filter screen; through wiper mechanism's setting, can clear up the surface of traditional chinese medicine, simultaneously because the quality density diverse of traditional chinese medicine, make some traditional chinese medicines float and some then be heavy end, convey the traditional chinese medicine that sinks the end through the sloping block this moment, the traditional chinese medicine that floats is collected through collecting the storehouse, then send to the inside of material case, it is convenient to make this device wash, the traditional chinese medicine that is applicable to different masses and density clears up, be convenient for simultaneously collect the clearance residue, so that subsequent extraction once more, prevent to appear extravagantly, this device washing simultaneously divides into two kinds of schemes, but the exclusive use one kind is washd floating or heavy end's medicinal material.

The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the device is convenient to control the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine and the amount of the extracting solution by arranging the control mechanism, the feeding is carried out to the inside of the storage tank, when the set value is reached, the feeding is stopped, the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage tank is controlled, at the moment, the extracting solution is supplied to the inside of the storage tank under the action of the second toothed plate, and the feeding is stopped when the set value is reached, the control on the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine and the amount of the extracting solution is automatically controlled, so that the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine and the amount of the extracting solution reach the optimal ratio, the phenomenon that the purity of the extracted traditional Chinese medicine is reduced due to excessive extracting solution and the traditional Chinese medicine is not completely extracted due to insufficient extracting solution is prevented, meanwhile, the meshing between the toothed plate and the gear can be adjusted through the first sliding chute and the second sliding sleeve, the purposes of adjusting the traditional Chinese medicine feeding amount and controlling the extracting solution feeding amount are further achieved, the device is convenient to adjust the ratio autonomously, and the extraction is more thorough.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicine can be quickly and uniformly crushed, meanwhile, under the action of the eccentric wheel and the fixing plate, the cleaning block can clean the outer surface of the crushing knife, fibers in the traditional Chinese medicine are prevented from being wound on the outer surface of the crushing knife to influence the subsequent crushing efficiency, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine with more adhesive components can be prevented from being adhered to the outer surface of the crushing knife to cause the phenomenon of difficult cleaning, meanwhile, under the action of the stirring plate, the traditional Chinese medicine at the bottom of the device can be stirred, the phenomenon of non-crushing is prevented, and meanwhile, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being deposited at the bottom of the crushing box and is difficult to discharge.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the interior of the storage and measuring box can be cleaned, the phenomenon that two traditional Chinese medicines are mixed and rejected when residues are generated so that the traditional Chinese medicines with different effects or different medicine properties are extracted is prevented, so that residues of the traditional Chinese medicines can be adsorbed into the negative pressure pipe through the adsorption holes, meanwhile, the device can be cleaned directly through the cleaning plate for larger residues, the phenomenon of incomplete cleaning is prevented, meanwhile, the device is convenient to clean, does not need to be disassembled, and the cleaning mechanism is directly sent into the interior of the storage and measuring box for cleaning.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the outer surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicines can be cleaned, meanwhile, because the quality and the density of the traditional Chinese medicines are different, some traditional Chinese medicines float and some traditional Chinese medicines sink, at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicines sink through the inclined block, the floating traditional Chinese medicines are collected through the collection bin and then sent to the interior of the material box, so that the device is convenient to clean, is suitable for cleaning the traditional Chinese medicines with different qualities and densities, and is convenient to collect and clean residues so as to facilitate subsequent re-extraction and prevent waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first and second gear assemblies of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote: 100-a control mechanism; 200-a crushing mechanism; 300-a cleaning mechanism; 400-a cleaning mechanism; 101-a control box; 102-a storage and metering tank; 103-external teeth; 104-a first gear; 105-a first rotating bar; 106-first bevel gear; 107-second rotating rod; 108-a second bevel; 109-third bevel gear; 110-fourth bevel gear; 111-a third rotating bar; 112-a second gear; 113-a first toothed plate; 114-a first telescoping sleeve; 115-a first sliding sleeve; 116-a first fixing bolt; 117-a slide rail; 118-a sealed bin; 119-a feed box; 120-a control spring; 121-a telescopic rod; 122-a second telescoping sleeve; 123-a second sliding sleeve; 124-a second fixing bolt; 125-second toothed plate; 126-third gear; 127-a regulating box; 128-third toothed plate; 129-compression spring; 130-an extract tank; 131-an adjusting rod; 132-a slide bar; 133-a slide plate; 134-sealing sleeve; 135-sealing spring; 136-a sealing cylinder; 137-sealing plate; 138-a first supply tube; 139-a second supply tube; 201-crushing box; 202-crushing shaft; 203-knife box; 204-a crushing knife; 205-a fixed bar; 206-a baffle; 207-fixing plate; 208-connecting block; 209-expansion spring; 210-a compression spring; 211-cleaning block; 212-a vibrator; 213-a vibrating ring; 214-a leak; 215-fixed disk; 301-cleaning rollers; 302-a negative pressure tube; 303-negative pressure channel; 304-a sealed cartridge; 305-a cleaning plate; 306-adsorption pores; 307-adsorption spring; 308-adsorption block; 309-adsorption bar; 310-a sealing cover; 401-washing tank; 402-a feed inlet; 403-lead screw; 404-a slider; 405-a collection bin; 406-a swash block; 407-a conveyor belt; 408-a transfer plate; 409-water seepage holes; 410-material box; 411-stirring roller; 412-a limiting plate; 413-an insulating plate; 414-sealing the shrink sleeve; 415-Filter screen.

Detailed Description

The traditional Chinese medicine component extraction equipment comprises a control mechanism 100, a crushing mechanism 200, a cleaning mechanism 300 and a cleaning mechanism 400; the control mechanism 100 is located inside the crushing mechanism 200, the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism 400 is connected with the inlet end of the crushing mechanism 200 and is in fluid communication with the inlet end of the crushing mechanism 200, and the cleaning mechanism 300 can clean the inside of the control mechanism 100.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the control mechanism 100 includes a control box 101, a storage box 102, an external gear 103, a first gear 104, a first rotating rod 105, a first bevel 106, a second rotating rod 107, a second bevel 108, a third bevel 109, a fourth bevel 110, a third rotating rod 111, a second gear 112, a first toothed plate 113, a first telescopic sleeve 114, a first sliding sleeve 115, a first fixing bolt 116, a sliding rail 117, a sealing bin 118, a feeding box 119, a control spring 120, a telescopic rod 121, a second telescopic sleeve 122, a second sliding sleeve 123, a second fixing bolt 124, a second toothed plate 125, a third gear 126, an adjusting box 127, a third toothed plate 128, a compression spring 129, an extraction liquid box 130, an adjusting rod 131, a sliding rod 132, a sliding plate 133, a sealing sleeve 134, a sealing spring 135, a sealing cylinder 136, a sealing plate 137, a first liquid supply pipe 138 and a second liquid supply pipe 139; the storage box 102 is positioned inside the control box 101, the external teeth 103 are fixedly arranged on one side wall of the storage box 102, the external teeth 103 are meshed with the first gear 104, the axis of the first gear 104 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod 105, the first bevel 106 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating rod 105, the first bevel 106 is meshed with the second bevel 108, the second bevel 108 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second rotating rod 107, the third bevel 109 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second rotating rod 107, the third bevel 109 is meshed with the fourth bevel 110, the fourth bevel 110 is fixedly arranged at one end of the third rotating rod 111, the axis of the second gear 112 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third rotating rod 111, and the second gear 112 is meshed with the first toothed plate 113; one end of the first telescopic sleeve 114 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the first toothed plate 113, the other end of the first telescopic sleeve 114 is located inside one end of the first sliding sleeve 115, the first sliding sleeve 115 is slidably connected inside the sliding rail 117, the first fixing bolt 116 is located on the outer wall of the first sliding sleeve 115, the sliding rail 117 is located on the inner top wall of the control box 101, the seal bin 118 is located at one end of the inner top wall of the control box 101, the seal bin 118 is opposite to the first toothed plate 113, the first toothed plate 113 can be inserted into the seal bin 118, and the first toothed plate 113 and the seal bin 118 are both located at the top of the feeding box 119; the bottom of the storage box 102 is fixedly connected with one end of a control spring 120, and the other end of the control spring 120 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom wall in the control box 101; as shown in fig. 4, one end of the telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the storage tank 102, the other end of the telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner bottom wall of the control tank 101, the second sliding sleeve 123 is slidably connected to the outer wall of one end of the telescopic rod 121, the second fixing bolt 124 is located on the outer wall of the second sliding sleeve 123, one end of the second telescopic sleeve 122 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second sliding sleeve 123, the other end of the second telescopic sleeve 122 is fixedly connected to the second toothed plate 125, the second toothed plate 125 is connected to the inner core of the third gear 126, the third gear 126 is connected to the third toothed plate 128 in a meshing manner, one end of the third toothed plate 128 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the adjustment tank 127 through the compression spring 129, the extraction liquid tank 130 is located inside the adjustment tank 127, one end of the adjustment rod 131 is fixedly connected to one side of the third toothed plate 128, the other end of the adjustment rod 131 passes through the inside of the extraction liquid tank 130, and the adjustment rod 131 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 132, the other end of the adjusting rod 131 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 133, two side surfaces of the sliding plate 133 are fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve 134, one end of the sealing spring 135 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sealing cylinder 136, one end of the sealing cylinder 136 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the extraction liquid tank 130, the other end of the sealing spring 135 is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing plate 137, the sealing plate 137 is hermetically and slidably connected inside the sealing cylinder 136, one end of the first liquid supply pipe 138 is hermetically connected with one end of the extraction liquid tank 130 and is in fluid communication with the one end of the extraction liquid tank 130, one end of the second liquid supply pipe 139 is hermetically connected with the other end of the extraction liquid tank 130 and is in fluid communication with the other end of the extraction liquid tank 130 and is located inside the feeding tank 119 after penetrating through the extraction liquid tank 130, and the sealing sleeve 134 can be in sealing contact with the first liquid supply pipe 138 and the second sealing pipe 139; through the arrangement of the control mechanism 100, the quantity of traditional Chinese medicine and the quantity of extracting solution can be conveniently controlled, feeding is carried out to the interior of the storage tank 102, feeding is stopped when a set value is reached, the traditional Chinese medicine in the storage tank 102 is controlled, at the moment, the extracting solution is supplied to the interior of the storage tank 102 under the action of the second toothed plate 125, and stopping when the set value is reached, the control of the quantity of the traditional Chinese medicine and the quantity of the extracting solution is automatically controlled, so that the quantity of the traditional Chinese medicine and the quantity of the extracting solution reach the optimal proportion, the phenomenon that the purity of the extracted traditional Chinese medicine is reduced due to excessive extracting solution and the traditional Chinese medicine is not completely extracted due to too little extracting solution is prevented, meanwhile, the meshing of the toothed plates and the gears can be adjusted through the first sliding grooves 115 and the second sliding sleeves 122, the purposes of adjusting the traditional Chinese medicine feeding quantity and controlling the extracting solution feeding quantity are achieved, the device is convenient to adjust the proportion automatically, and the extraction is more thorough.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the crushing mechanism 200 includes a crushing box 201, a crushing shaft 202, a knife box 203, a crushing knife 204, a fixing rod 205, a baffle 206, a fixing plate 207, a connecting block 208, a telescopic spring 209, a compression spring 210, a cleaning block 211, a vibrator 212, a vibrating ring 213, a leak hole 214 and a fixing plate 215; the crushing shaft 202 is rotatably connected inside the crushing box 201, the knife box 203 is located inside the crushing box 201, the crushing shaft 202 penetrates through the knife box 203 and is fixedly connected with the knife box 203, one end of the crushing knife 204 is fixedly installed inside the knife box 203, one end of the fixing rod 205 is connected with the fixing disc 215, one end of the crushing shaft 202 is fixedly connected with the fixing disc 215, the fixing disc 215 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the fixing rod 205 can rotate along with the fixing disc 215, so that the fixing rod 205 can rotate along with the knife box 203 and the crushing shaft 202; the eccentric wheel 206 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed rod 205, the eccentric wheel 206 can be contacted with the fixed plate 207, the top of one end of the fixed plate 207 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting block 208, one end of the expansion spring 209 is fixedly connected with one side face of the connecting block 208, the other end of the expansion spring 209 is fixedly connected with the side wall inside the knife box 203, one end of the pressure expansion spring 210 is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the fixed plate 207, the other end of the pressure expansion spring 210 is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning block 211, the other end of the cleaning block 211 is contacted with the outer wall of the crushing knife 204, the vibrator 212 is positioned inside one end of the crushing knife 204, the vibrator 212 is connected with the vibration ring 213, the vibration ring 213 is positioned inside the crushing knife 204, and the vibrator 212 adopts independent internal autonomous power supply, the mode of a battery can be adopted, and the like, the leak holes 214 are positioned on the inner bottom wall of the knife box 203, and the number of the leak holes 214 is two or more; through the setting of broken mechanism 200, can be fast and even carry out the breakage to traditional chinese medicine, simultaneously under the effect of eccentric wheel 206 and fixed plate 207, make clearance piece 211 can clear up the surface of broken sword 204, prevent the surface of fibre winding at broken sword 204 in the traditional chinese medicine, influence follow-up broken efficiency, simultaneously can prevent that the traditional chinese medicine that the composition is stained with more is stained with the surface that covers broken sword 204, cause the phenomenon that is difficult to clear up, simultaneously under stirring board 215's effect, can stir the traditional chinese medicine of device bottom, prevent the non-broken phenomenon from appearing, prevent simultaneously that the traditional chinese medicine after the breakage from causing the deposit in the bottom of broken case 201, be difficult to discharge.

As shown in fig. 6, the cleaning mechanism 300 includes a cleaning roller 301, a negative pressure pipe 302, a negative pressure passage 303, a sealing cylinder 304, a cleaning plate 305, an adsorption hole 306, an adsorption spring 307, an adsorption block 308, an adsorption rod 309, a sealing cover 310, and a rotating roller 311; the negative pressure pipe 302 is positioned inside the cleaning roller 301, the negative pressure channel 303 is positioned on the outer wall of the cleaning roller 301, the sealing cylinder 304 is inserted into the inside of one end of the negative pressure channel 303 and is in sealing sliding connection, the sealing cylinder 304 is in fluid communication with the negative pressure channel 303, one side surface of the cleaning plate 305 is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing cylinder 304, the adsorption hole 306 is positioned on the inner wall of the cleaning plate 305, the adsorption hole 306 is in fluid communication with the inside of the sealing cylinder 304, one end of the adsorption spring 307 is fixedly connected with one end surface of the cleaning plate 305, the other end of the adsorption spring 307 is fixedly connected with one end of the adsorption block 308, the other end of the adsorption block 308 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the cleaning roller 301, one end of the adsorption rod 309 passes through the adsorption spring 307 and the adsorption block 308 to be fixedly connected with one end surface of the cleaning plate 305, the other end of the adsorption rod 309 is fixedly connected with the edge of one end surface of the sealing cover 310, one end face of the sealing cover 310 is in sealing contact with the other end of the negative pressure channel 303, the rotating roller 311 is rotatably connected inside the negative pressure channel 303, and the rotating roller 311 is driven independently and can adopt a micro motor and the like; through the setting of clearance mechanism 300, can clear up the inside of storing up the graduated flask 102, when preventing that the residue from making different effects or drawing the traditional chinese medicine of mutually different property of a medicine, the phenomenon of repelling appears in the mixture of two kinds of traditional chinese medicines, make the residue of traditional chinese medicine can adsorb the inside to negative pressure pipe 302 through adsorption hole 306, can directly clear up out the device through clearance board 305 to great residue simultaneously, prevent to clear up incomplete phenomenon, this device clearance is convenient simultaneously, need not dismantle, directly clear up the inside that the clearance mechanism 300 sent to storing up the graduated flask 102, the inside that is applicable to various different traditional chinese medicines and device is cleared up.

As shown in fig. 7, the cleaning mechanism 400 includes a cleaning tank 401, a feed inlet 402, a screw 403, a slide block 404, a collection bin 405, a sloping block 406, a conveyor belt 407, a conveyor plate 408, a water seepage hole 409, a material tank 410, a stirring roller 411, a limiting plate 412, an isolation plate 413, a sealed shrinkage cylinder 414 and a filter screen 415; the feed inlet 402 is positioned at the top of the cleaning box 401, the screw 403 is rotatably connected inside the cleaning box 401, the sliding block 404 is slidably connected on the outer wall of the screw 403, one end surface of the collection bin 405 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding block 404, the other end surface of the collection bin 405 is open, the inclined block 406 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box 401, the conveyor belt 407 is positioned at one end inside the cleaning box 401, one end of the conveyor belt 407 is positioned at one side of the lower end of the inclined block 406, the conveyor belt 407 is obliquely arranged, the conveyor plate 408 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 408, the number of the conveyor plates 408 is two or more, the water seepage holes 409 are positioned on the inner wall of the conveyor plate 408, and the other end of the conveyor belt 408 is positioned inside the material box 410; the stirring shaft 411 is rotatably connected to the middle inside the cleaning box 401, one end of the stirring shaft 411 is connected with the limiting plate 412, the limiting plate 412 is fixedly installed inside the cleaning box 401 and is located at the top of the lower end of the inclined plate 406, the filter screen 415 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side inside the cleaning box 401 and is located at the bottom of the conveyor belt 407, the isolation plate 413 is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the filter screen 415, and the sealing shrinkage cylinder 414 is fixedly installed at the other end of the bottom of the filter screen 415; through wiper mechanism 400's setting, can clear up the surface of traditional chinese medicine, simultaneously because the quality density diverse of traditional chinese medicine, make some traditional chinese medicines float and some then be heavy end, convey the traditional chinese medicine that sinks the end through sloping block 406 this moment, the traditional chinese medicine that floats is collected through collecting bin 405, then send to the inside of material case 410, it is convenient to make this device wash, the traditional chinese medicine that is applicable to different qualities and density clears up, be convenient for simultaneously collect the clearance residue, so that subsequent reextraction, prevent to appear extravagantly, this device of while washs and divides into two kinds of schemes, but the exclusive use one kind is washd floating or heavy end's medicinal material.

The working principle is as follows: the medicinal materials are placed in the cleaning box 401 through the feed inlet 412, so that after being washed by water, the medicinal materials are divided into two types of floating and sinking according to different medicinal material densities, the device can be cleaned according to two different medicinal materials, when the medicinal materials sink, the medicinal materials slide down to the conveying plate 408 on the outer surface of the conveying belt 407 through the inclined block, the conveying plate 408 drives the medicinal materials to enter the material box 410 by starting the conveying belt 407, when the conveying plate 408 is higher than the water surface, the water on the outer surface of the medicinal materials is filtered through the water seepage holes 409, when the medicinal materials float to the surface of the water, the sliding block 404 drives the collecting bin 405 to move left and right by starting the screw 403, the collecting bin 405 collects the floating medicinal materials, the limiting plate 412 can prevent the unwashed medicinal materials from being collected, and the medicinal materials can be sufficiently cleaned by the stirring shaft 411, cleaned residues enter one side of the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box 401 through the filter screen 415, the cleaned residues are inserted into the sealing shrinkage cylinder 414 through the sliding isolation plate 413 and then collected, the cleaned medicinal materials enter the crushing box 201, the driving motor is started to drive the crushing shaft 202 to rotate, the knife box 203, the fixed disc 215 and the crushing knife 204 rotate along with the crushing barrel to crush the medicinal materials, after the crushing is finished, in order to prevent fibers and the like in the medicinal materials from being wound on the outer surface of the crushing knife 204, the driving motor is in a stop state, the fixing rod 205 is rotated independently to enable the eccentric wheel 206 to rotate to abut against the fixing plate 207, the fixing plate 207 is enabled to displace to drive the cleaning block 211 to displace, the pressing and stretching spring 210 enables the cleaning block 211 to be suitable for cleaning blades with different thicknesses, when the eccentric wheel 206 and the fixing plate 207 are separated from abutting against, the fixing plate 207 is reset by the telescopic spring 209, meanwhile, the vibrator 212 is started to vibrate, the medicinal material or the crushed material leaks out through the leakage hole 214, the crushed medicinal material passes through the feeding box 119 under the action of the stirring plate 215 and falls into the storage box 102, at the moment, the storage box 102 displaces downwards, the outer teeth 103 drive the first gear 104 to rotate, the second gear 112 rotates under the action of the bevel gears and the rotating rod, the second gear 112 drives the first toothed plate 113 to displace, when the storage box 102 reaches a set value, the first toothed plate 113 is inserted into the sealed cabin 118, the crushed medicinal material is limited from entering the storage box 102, when the storage box 102 descends, the telescopic rod 121 is driven to displace, and simultaneously, the telescopic rod 121 drives the second toothed plate 125 to displace downwards, so that the second gear 126 drives the third toothed plate 128 to displace, and the sealed sleeve 134 is separated from the sealed connection with the liquid supply pipe inside the extraction liquid box 130, make the extract enter into the inside of reserves case 102 through the feed pipe, and then extract traditional chinese medicine composition, the kind of extract can be ethanol etc., after having extracted, clear up through the inside of placing reserves case 102 with cleaning roller 301, cleaning plate 305 contacts with the inner wall of reserves case 102 this moment, cleaning plate 305 receives ascending effort, it carries out the displacement to drive adsorption rod 309, make sealed lid 310 break away from the joint with negative pressure passageway 303, then make impurity enter into the inside realization clearance of negative pressure pipe 302.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine component extraction device is characterized by comprising a control mechanism (100), a crushing mechanism (200), a cleaning mechanism (300) and a cleaning mechanism (400);

the control mechanism (100) is located inside the crushing mechanism (200), the outlet end of the cleaning mechanism (400) is connected with the inlet end of the crushing mechanism (200) and is communicated with fluid, and the cleaning mechanism (300) can clean the inside of the control mechanism (100).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine component extraction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (100) comprises a control box (101), a storage box (102), external teeth (103), a first gear (104), a first rotating rod (105), a first bevel gear (106), a second rotating rod (107), a second bevel gear (108), a third bevel gear (109), a fourth bevel gear (110), a third rotating rod (111), a second gear (112), a first toothed plate (113), a first telescopic sleeve (114), a first sliding sleeve (115), a first fixing bolt (116), a sliding rail (117), a sealing bin (118), a feeding box (119), a control spring (120), a telescopic rod (121), a second telescopic sleeve (122), a second sliding sleeve (123), a second fixing bolt (124), a second toothed plate (125), a third gear (126), an adjusting box (127), a third toothed plate (128), a second rotary rod (110), a first rotating rod (105), a second rotating rod (106), a first telescopic sleeve (113), a first telescopic sleeve (114), a first sliding sleeve (115), a second toothed plate (116), a sliding groove (117), a second sliding groove (127), a third toothed plate (128), a second sliding groove (a second sliding groove), a second sliding groove (a second groove (128), a second groove (a second groove) and a second groove (a second groove) for accommodating groove (a second groove) for accommodating groove (128), a second groove (a second groove) for accommodating groove (a second groove) for accommodating a second groove (a second groove) for accommodating a second groove (a second groove) for accommodating a second gear (128), a second gear (a second groove) for accommodating a second gear (a second groove) for accommodating a second gear (100), a second gear (100), a second groove) for accommodating a second gear (a second, The device comprises a compression spring (129), an extraction liquid box (130), an adjusting rod (131), a sliding rod (132), a sliding plate (133), a sealing sleeve (134), a sealing spring (135), a sealing cylinder (136), a sealing plate (137), a first liquid supply pipe (138) and a second liquid supply pipe (139);

the storage box (102) is located inside the control box (101), the external teeth (103) are fixedly installed on one side wall of the storage box (102), the external teeth (103) are meshed with the first gear (104), the axis of the first gear (104) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first rotating rod (105), the first umbrella teeth (106) are fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod (105), the first umbrella teeth (106) are meshed with the second umbrella teeth (108), the second umbrella teeth (108) are fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating rod (107), the third umbrella teeth (109) are fixedly installed at the other end of the second rotating rod (107), the third umbrella teeth (109) are meshed with the fourth umbrella teeth (110), and the fourth umbrella teeth (110) are fixedly installed at one end of the third rotating rod (111), the axis of the second gear (112) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third rotating rod (111), and the second gear (112) is in meshed connection with the first toothed plate (113);

one end of the first telescopic sleeve (114) is fixedly installed on one side wall of the first toothed plate (113), the other end of the first telescopic sleeve (114) is located inside one end of the first sliding sleeve (115), the first sliding sleeve (115) is slidably connected inside the sliding rail (117), the first fixing bolt (116) is located on the outer wall of the first sliding sleeve (115), the sliding rail (117) is located on the inner top wall of the control box (101), the sealing bin (118) is located at one end of the inner top wall of the control box (101), the sealing bin (118) is opposite to the first toothed plate (113), the first toothed plate (113) can be inserted into the inner part of the sealing bin (118), and the first toothed plate (113) and the sealing bin (118) are both located at the top of the feeding box (119);

the bottom of the storage box (102) is fixedly connected with one end of a control spring (120), and the other end of the control spring (120) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom wall of the control box (101);

one end of the telescopic rod (121) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the storage box (102), the other end of the telescopic rod (121) is fixedly connected with one end of the inner bottom wall of the control box (101), the second sliding sleeve (123) is slidably connected with the outer wall of one end of the telescopic rod (121), the second fixing bolt (124) is positioned on the outer wall of the second sliding sleeve (123), one end of the second telescopic sleeve (122) is connected with the inside of the second sliding sleeve (123), the other end of the second telescopic sleeve (122) is fixedly connected with the second toothed plate (125), the second toothed plate (125) is connected with the inner core of the third gear (126), the third gear (126) is connected with the third toothed plate (128) in a meshing manner, one end of the third toothed plate (128) is fixedly connected with the inner top of the adjusting box (127) through a compression spring (129), the extraction liquid box (130) is located inside the adjusting box (127), one end of the adjusting rod (131) is fixedly connected with one side of the third toothed plate (128), the other end of the adjusting rod (131) penetrates through the inside of the extraction liquid box (130), the adjusting rod (131) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (132) in a sliding mode, the other end of the adjusting rod (131) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (133), two side faces of the sliding plate (133) are fixedly connected with the sealing sleeve (134), one end of the sealing spring (135) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the sealing cylinder (136), one end of the sealing cylinder (136) is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the extraction liquid box (130), the other end of the sealing spring (135) is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing plate (137), and the sealing plate (137) is connected to the inside of the sealing cylinder (136) in a sealing and sliding mode, one end of the first liquid supply pipe (138) is connected with one end of the extraction liquid box (130) in a sealing mode and is in fluid communication with the extraction liquid box, one end of the second liquid supply pipe (139) is connected with the other end of the extraction liquid box (130) in a sealing mode and is in fluid communication with the extraction liquid box (130), the other end of the second liquid supply pipe penetrates through the extraction liquid box (130) and is located inside the feeding box (119), and the sealing sleeve (134) can be in sealing contact with the first liquid supply pipe (138) and the second sealing pipe (139).

3. The herbal medicine ingredient extracting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (200) comprises a crushing case (201), a crushing shaft (202), a knife case (203), a crushing knife (204), a fixing rod (205), a baffle plate (206), a fixing plate (207), a connecting block (208), a telescopic spring (209), a compression spring (210), a cleaning block (211), a vibrator (212), a vibration ring (213), a leak hole (214) and a fixing plate (215);

the crushing shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (201), the knife box (203) is located inside the crushing box (201), the crushing shaft (202) penetrates through the inside of the knife box (203) and is fixedly connected with the knife box (203), one end of the crushing knife (204) is fixedly installed inside the knife box (203), one end of the fixing rod (205) is connected with the fixed disc (215), and one end of the crushing shaft (202) is fixedly connected with the fixed disc (215);

the eccentric wheel (206) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed rod (205), the eccentric wheel (206) can be in contact with the fixed plate (207), the top of one end of the fixed plate (207) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting block (208), one end of the expansion spring (209) is fixedly connected with one side face of the connecting block (208), the other end of the expansion spring (209) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the knife box (203), one end of the pressure-extension spring (210) is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the fixed plate (207), the other end of the pressure-extension spring (210) is fixedly connected with one end of the cleaning block (211), the other end of the cleaning block (211) is in contact with the outer wall of the crushing knife (204), the vibrator (212) is located in one end of the crushing knife (204), and the vibrator (212) is connected with the vibrating ring (213), the vibrating ring (213) is positioned inside the crushing knife (204), the leakage holes (214) are positioned on the inner bottom wall of the knife box (203), and the number of the leakage holes (214) is two or more.

4. The chinese herbal medicine ingredient extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (300) comprises a cleaning roller (301), a negative pressure pipe (302), a negative pressure channel (303), a sealing cylinder (304), a cleaning plate (305), an adsorption hole (306), an adsorption spring (307), an adsorption block (308), an adsorption rod (309), a sealing cover (310), and a rotating roller (311);

the negative pressure pipe (302) is located inside the cleaning roller (301), the negative pressure channel (303) is located on the outer wall of the cleaning roller (301), the sealing barrel (304) is connected to the inside of one end of the negative pressure channel (303) in a sealing and sliding manner, the sealing barrel (304) is communicated with the fluid of the negative pressure channel (303), one side surface of the cleaning plate (305) is fixedly connected with one end of the sealing barrel (304), the adsorption hole (306) is located on the inner wall of the cleaning plate (305), the adsorption hole (306) is communicated with the fluid inside the sealing barrel (304), one end of the adsorption spring (307) is fixedly connected with one end surface of the cleaning plate (305), the other end of the adsorption spring (307) is fixedly connected with one end of the adsorption block (308), the other end of absorption piece (308) with the outer wall fixed connection of cleaning roller (301), the one end of absorption pole (309) is passed adsorb spring (307) with absorb piece (308) with a terminal surface fixed connection of cleaning plate (305), the other end of absorption pole (309) with the edge fixed connection of the terminal surface of sealed lid (310), a terminal surface of sealed lid (310) with the other end sealing contact of negative pressure passageway (303), it connects to rotate roller (311) the inside of negative pressure passageway (303).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine component extraction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (400) comprises a cleaning box (401), a feed inlet (402), a screw (403), a sliding block (404), a collection bin (405), an inclined block (406), a conveyor belt (407), a conveying plate (408), a water seepage hole (409), a material box (410), a stirring roller (411), a limiting plate (412), an isolation plate (413), a sealed shrinkage cylinder (414) and a filter screen (415);

the feed inlet (402) is located wash the top of case (401), lead screw (403) rotate to be connected wash the inside of case (401), sliding block (404) sliding connection be in on the outer wall of lead screw (403), collect storehouse (405) an terminal surface with the one end fixed connection of sliding block (404), another terminal surface of collecting the storehouse (405) sets up to uncovered, sloping block (406) fixed mounting is in wash the bottom of case (401), conveyer belt (407) are located wash the inside one end of case (401), the one end of conveyer belt (407) is located the one side of the lower one end of sloping block (406), conveyer belt (407) are placed for the slant, conveying plate (408) fixed mounting is in the surface of conveyer belt (408), the quantity of conveying plate (408) is two or more, infiltration hole (409) are located the inner wall of conveying plate (408), the other end of the conveyor belt (408) is positioned inside the material box (410);

(mixing) shaft (411) rotate to be connected wash the inside middle part of case (401), the one end and the limiting plate (412) of (mixing) shaft (411) are connected, limiting plate (412) fixed mounting be in wash inside case (401), and be located the top of swash plate (406) lower one end, filter screen (415) fixed mounting is in the bottom of wasing the inside one side of case (401), just filter screen (415) are located the bottom of conveyer belt (407), isolated plate (413) sliding connection be in the one end of filter screen (415) bottom, sealed shrink section of thick bamboo (414) fixed mounting be in the other end of filter screen (415) bottom.