CN114253573A - PCIe device firmware batch upgrading method, system, terminal and storage medium - Google Patents
PCIe device firmware batch upgrading method, system, terminal and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of servers, in particular to a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for upgrading PCIe equipment firmware in batches, which comprises the following steps: establishing a firmware file storage database, and storing firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts to the database; acquiring information of a baseboard management controller, and acquiring the model of a target server according to the information of the baseboard management controller; reading asset information of all PCIe devices of a target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool; and acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices, and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script. According to the invention, automatic batch upgrading can be carried out by supporting and acquiring the corresponding information on the BMC side, and the firmware upgrading efficiency of the PCIe equipment of the server is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of servers, in particular to a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for upgrading PCIe (peripheral component interface express) equipment firmware in batches.
Background
Currently, servers, routers or other embedded products are inserted into add-in cards, such as network cards, GPUs, raid cards, etc., for the purpose of function expansion by means of pcie, etc. For such cards, the related asset information such as vendorID, deviceID, subvidetid, subdevitid, network card type, rate, name, etc. are defined in the related protocols. However, firmware upgrading tools and interfaces of various pcie cards are not unified at present, and are basically upgraded one card by one card, so that the use of a client is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages in the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for upgrading PCIe device firmware in batch, so as to solve the above technical problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for upgrading PCIe device firmware in batch, including:
establishing a firmware file storage database, and storing firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts to the database;
acquiring information of a baseboard management controller, and acquiring the model of a target server according to the information of the baseboard management controller;
reading asset information of all PCIe devices of a target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool;
and acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices, and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script.
Further, constructing a firmware file storage database, and storing the firmware files of the latest versions of multiple PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts in the database, includes:
synchronously downloading firmware files of the latest version and corresponding execution scripts from official networks of multiple PCIe devices;
packaging the firmware file and the corresponding execution script into an upgrade file, and taking the server model, PCIe equipment asset type and update time applicable to the firmware file as the file name of the upgrade file;
and storing the upgrade file into a database, and clearing the historical upgrade file which has the same server model and PCIe equipment asset type as the updated upgrade file and is updated earlier in the database.
Further, according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all PCIe devices, acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database, and performing firmware upgrade on the PCIe device based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script, including:
screening all upgrade files with names matched with the model of the target server and the asset information of the PCIe equipment from a database by utilizing a keyword retrieval technology;
creating a plurality of threads to analyze the plurality of upgrade files, and calling an execution script in the upgrade files to install corresponding firmware files after analysis;
and writing the execution processes of the multiple threads into the execution log.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for upgrading PCIe device firmware in batch, including:
the file storage unit is used for constructing a firmware file storage database and storing firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts to the database;
the model acquisition unit is used for acquiring the information of the baseboard management controller and acquiring the model of the target server according to the information of the baseboard management controller;
the system comprises an asset acquisition unit, a resource management unit and a resource management unit, wherein the asset acquisition unit is used for reading asset information of all PCIe devices of a target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool;
and the firmware installation unit is used for acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script.
Further, the file storage unit includes:
the file downloading module is used for synchronously downloading the firmware files of the latest version and corresponding execution scripts from official networks of various PCIe devices;
the file packaging module is used for packaging the firmware file and the corresponding execution script into an upgrade file, and taking the server model, PCIe equipment asset type and update time applicable to the firmware file as the file name of the upgrade file;
and the file deduplication module is used for storing the upgrade file to a database, and clearing the historical upgrade file which has the same server model and PCIe equipment asset type as the updated upgrade file and is updated earlier in time in the database.
Further, the firmware installation unit includes:
the file screening module is used for screening all upgrading files with names matched with the model of the target server and the asset information of the PCIe equipment from the database by utilizing a keyword retrieval technology;
the file analysis module is used for creating a plurality of threads to analyze the plurality of upgrade files and calling the execution scripts in the upgrade files to install corresponding firmware files after analysis;
and the execution recording module is used for writing the execution processes of the multiple threads into the execution log.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer storage medium is provided having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium for upgrading the firmware of the PCIe equipment in batches have the advantages that the firmware file storage database is constructed, and the firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe equipment and corresponding execution scripts are stored in the database; then acquiring information of a substrate management controller, acquiring the model of a target server according to the information of the substrate management controller, and reading asset information of all PCIe devices of the target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool; and then according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices, acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database, and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script. According to the invention, automatic batch upgrading can be carried out by supporting and acquiring the corresponding information on the BMC side, and the firmware upgrading efficiency of the PCIe equipment of the server is greatly improved.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
The BMC executes a server remote Management controller, which is called Basebard Management controller in English. The method can perform operations such as firmware upgrading, machine equipment checking and the like on the machine in a state that the machine is not started. Fully implementing IPMI functionality in a BMC requires a powerful 16-bit or 32-bit microcontroller as well as RAM for data storage, flash memory and firmware for non-volatile data storage, providing basic remote manageability in terms of secure remote restart, secure re-power-up, LAN alerts and system health monitoring. In addition to the basic IPMI function and system operation monitoring function, the mBMC enables selection and protection of BIOS flash devices by storing the previous BIOS using one of 2 flash memories. For example, when the system cannot be started after the remote BIOS is upgraded, the remote administrator can switch back to the BIOS image that worked before to start the system. Once BIOS is upgraded, BIOS image can be locked to prevent virus from invading it.
The ipmitool is an ipmi platform management tool in a command line mode which can be used under a linux system, supports ipmi 1.5 specification (the latest specification is ipmi 2.0), and can realize functions of acquiring information of a sensor, displaying system log content, remotely turning on and off a network and the like. Ipmi (intelligent Platform Management interface), is a new generation of universal interface standard that enables hardware Management to be "intelligent". The IPMI may be used by a user to monitor physical characteristics of the server, such as temperature, voltage, fan operating conditions, power supply, and chassis intrusion. The maximum advantage of Ipmi is that it is independent of CPU BIOS and OS, so that the user can monitor the server by powering on the power supply whether in the power-on or power-off state. Ipmi is a standard of specification, in which the most important physical component is bmc (baseboard Management controller), an embedded Management microcontroller, which corresponds to the "brain" managed by the entire platform, through which Ipmi can monitor data of various sensors and log various events.
PCI-express (peripheral component interconnect express) is a high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard, originally named "3 GIO", which was proposed by Intel in 2001, to replace the old PCI, PCI-X and AGP bus standards. PCIe belongs to high-speed serial point-to-point double-channel high-bandwidth transmission, connected devices distribute independent channel bandwidth and do not share bus bandwidth, and the PCIe mainly supports functions of active power management, error reporting, end-to-end reliable transmission, hot plug, quality of service (QOS) and the like. PCIe is renamed to PCI-Express, which is called PCI-e for short, after being authenticated and issued by PCI-SIG (PCI Special interest group). Its main advantages are high data transmission rate and high development potential. PCI Express also has a variety of specifications, from PCI Express x1 to PCI Express x32, that meet the demands of low-speed devices and high-speed devices that will emerge in the future for a certain time. The PCI-Express interface is a PCIe 3.0 interface, has a bit rate of 8Gbps, which is about twice the bandwidth of the previous generation products, and includes a series of important new functions, such as transmitter and receiver equalization, PLL improvement, and clock data recovery, to improve data transmission and data protection performance.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention. The execution subject in fig. 1 may be a firmware batch upgrade system for PCIe devices.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
and step 140, acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices, and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the PCIe device firmware batch upgrading method provided in the present invention is further described below with reference to the principle of the PCIe device firmware batch upgrading method of the present invention and in combination with the process of performing batch upgrading on PCIe device firmware in the embodiment.
Specifically, the PCIe device firmware batch upgrade method includes:
s1, constructing a firmware file storage database, and storing the firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts to the database.
Synchronously downloading firmware files of the latest version and corresponding execution scripts from official networks of multiple PCIe devices; packaging the firmware file and the corresponding execution script into an upgrade file, and taking the server model, PCIe equipment asset type and update time applicable to the firmware file as the file name of the upgrade file; and storing the upgrade file into a database, and clearing the historical upgrade file which has the same server model and PCIe equipment asset type as the updated upgrade file and is updated earlier in the database. If the official website does not have the corresponding execution script, the corresponding execution script needs to be compiled by self.
By constructing the database, the unified management of various firmware files is realized.
And S2, acquiring the baseboard management controller information, and acquiring the model of the target server according to the baseboard management controller information.
The method comprises the steps of utilizing a selected module of python to carry out automatic operation on a web page, utilizing python to compile a script, utilizing the script to read fru information of BMC through ipmitool, and determining the model of a server according to the fru information.
And S3, reading the asset information of all PCIe devices of the target server by using the intelligent platform management interface tool.
And acquiring asset information (vedorid, deviceid and the like) of the pcie card through an ipmitool command.
And S4, acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all PCIe devices, and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script.
Screening all upgrade files with names matched with the model of the target server and the asset information of the PCIe equipment from a database by utilizing a keyword retrieval technology; creating a plurality of threads to analyze the plurality of upgrade files, and calling an execution script in the upgrade files to install corresponding firmware files after analysis; and writing the execution processes of the multiple threads into the execution log.
The required upgrade file can be quickly acquired by performing information matching with the name of the upgrade file, and synchronous firmware upgrade of a plurality of PCIe devices can be realized by creating a plurality of threads to execute the upgrade file. And if the firmware upgrading fails, checking the execution log, and analyzing the failure reason from the execution log.
As shown in fig. 2, the system 200 includes:
the file storage unit 210 is configured to construct a firmware file storage database, and store the firmware files of the latest versions of multiple PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts in the database;
a model obtaining unit 220, configured to obtain baseboard management controller information, and obtain a model of a target server according to the baseboard management controller information;
an asset obtaining unit 230, configured to read asset information of all PCIe devices of the target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool;
and the firmware installation unit 240 is configured to obtain the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all PCIe devices, and perform firmware upgrade on the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the file storage unit includes:
the file downloading module is used for synchronously downloading the firmware files of the latest version and corresponding execution scripts from official networks of various PCIe devices;
the file packaging module is used for packaging the firmware file and the corresponding execution script into an upgrade file, and taking the server model, PCIe equipment asset type and update time applicable to the firmware file as the file name of the upgrade file;
and the file deduplication module is used for storing the upgrade file to a database, and clearing the historical upgrade file which has the same server model and PCIe equipment asset type as the updated upgrade file and is updated earlier in time in the database.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the firmware installation unit includes:
the file screening module is used for screening all upgrading files with names matched with the model of the target server and the asset information of the PCIe equipment from the database by utilizing a keyword retrieval technology;
the file analysis module is used for creating a plurality of threads to analyze the plurality of upgrade files and calling the execution scripts in the upgrade files to install corresponding firmware files after analysis;
and the execution recording module is used for writing the execution processes of the multiple threads into the execution log.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal 300 may be used to execute a method for upgrading a firmware of PCIe devices in a batch manner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Among them, the terminal 300 may include: a processor 310, a memory 320, and a communication unit 330. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 320 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 310, and the memory 320 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 320, when executed by processor 310, enable terminal 300 to perform some or all of the steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 310 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic terminal and/or processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 310 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 330, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided by the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the invention stores the firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts to the database by constructing a firmware file storage database; then acquiring information of a substrate management controller, acquiring the model of a target server according to the information of the substrate management controller, and reading asset information of all PCIe devices of the target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool; and then according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices, acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database, and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script. According to the invention, automatic batch upgrading can be performed by supporting and acquiring the corresponding information on the BMC side, so that the firmware upgrading efficiency of the PCIe device of the server is greatly improved.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method for upgrading firmware of PCIe devices in batches is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing a firmware file storage database, and storing firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts to the database;
acquiring information of a baseboard management controller, and acquiring the model of a target server according to the information of the baseboard management controller;
reading asset information of all PCIe devices of a target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool;
and acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices, and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein building a firmware file storage database, and saving the latest version of firmware files and corresponding execution scripts for a plurality of PCIe devices to the database comprises:
synchronously downloading firmware files of the latest version and corresponding execution scripts from official networks of multiple PCIe devices;
packaging the firmware file and the corresponding execution script into an upgrade file, and taking the server model, PCIe equipment asset type and update time applicable to the firmware file as the file name of the upgrade file;
and storing the upgrade file into a database, and clearing the historical upgrade file which has the same server model and PCIe equipment asset type as the updated upgrade file and is updated earlier in the database.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein obtaining the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database and performing the firmware upgrade on the PCIe device based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all PCIe devices comprises:
screening all upgrade files with names matched with the model of the target server and the asset information of the PCIe equipment from a database by utilizing a keyword retrieval technology;
creating a plurality of threads to analyze the plurality of upgrade files, and calling an execution script in the upgrade files to install corresponding firmware files after analysis;
and writing the execution processes of the multiple threads into the execution log.
4. A PCIe device firmware batch upgrade system, comprising:
the file storage unit is used for constructing a firmware file storage database and storing firmware files of the latest versions of various PCIe devices and corresponding execution scripts to the database;
the model acquisition unit is used for acquiring the information of the baseboard management controller and acquiring the model of the target server according to the information of the baseboard management controller;
the system comprises an asset acquisition unit, a resource management unit and a resource management unit, wherein the asset acquisition unit is used for reading asset information of all PCIe devices of a target server by using an intelligent platform management interface tool;
and the firmware installation unit is used for acquiring the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script from the database according to the model of the target server and the asset information of all the PCIe devices and upgrading the firmware of the PCIe devices based on the matched firmware file and the corresponding execution script.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the file storage unit comprises:
the file downloading module is used for synchronously downloading the firmware files of the latest version and corresponding execution scripts from official networks of various PCIe devices;
the file packaging module is used for packaging the firmware file and the corresponding execution script into an upgrade file, and taking the server model, PCIe equipment asset type and update time applicable to the firmware file as the file name of the upgrade file;
and the file deduplication module is used for storing the upgrade file to a database, and clearing the historical upgrade file which has the same server model and PCIe equipment asset type as the updated upgrade file and is updated earlier in time in the database.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the firmware installation unit comprises:
the file screening module is used for screening all upgrading files with names matched with the model of the target server and the asset information of the PCIe equipment from the database by utilizing a keyword retrieval technology;
the file analysis module is used for creating a plurality of threads to analyze the plurality of upgrade files and calling the execution scripts in the upgrade files to install corresponding firmware files after analysis;
and the execution recording module is used for writing the execution processes of the multiple threads into the execution log.
7. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-3.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111391929.8A CN114253573A (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | PCIe device firmware batch upgrading method, system, terminal and storage medium |
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| CN202111391929.8A CN114253573A (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | PCIe device firmware batch upgrading method, system, terminal and storage medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114697214A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-01 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | System and method for realizing designated upgrading of intelligent equipment by dynamically configuring upgrading package |
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2021
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114697214A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-01 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | System and method for realizing designated upgrading of intelligent equipment by dynamically configuring upgrading package |
| CN114697214B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-08-15 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | System and method for realizing appointed upgrade of intelligent equipment by dynamically configuring upgrade package |
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Application publication date: 20220329 |