CN114253155A - Carbon emission testing platform and method for wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system - Google Patents
Carbon emission testing platform and method for wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive energy, in particular to a carbon emission testing platform and a method of a wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system, wherein the platform comprises an RTDS real-time simulation device and a carbon emission controller, and the RTDS real-time simulation device is connected with the carbon emission controller in a bidirectional signal manner; the RTDS real-time simulation device constructs a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system; the carbon emission controller makes a carbon emission control strategy, determines control strategy parameters of a carbon emission simulation model, and sends the control strategy parameters to an RTDS real-time simulation device; and the RTDS real-time simulation device also controls the carbon emission simulation model based on the control strategy parameters, and verifies the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters according to the output of the carbon emission simulation model. The method can realize accurate calculation of carbon emission of the integrated energy, thereby testing the effectiveness of the carbon emission control strategy of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of comprehensive energy, in particular to a platform and a method for testing carbon emission of a wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system.
Background
The comprehensive transformation and upgrading are carried out in the electric power industry of China, and the implementation path of 'integration of wind, light, water, fire and storage' is deeply explored, so that the energy structure is continuously developed towards low carbonization and diversification. A wind, light, water and fire energy storage integrated comprehensive energy system is combined with the resource conditions and energy characteristics of a base, a wind turbine generator set, a solar turbine generator set, a hydroelectric turbine generator set and a thermal power generator set are reasonably built, an energy storage system with a proper proportion is configured, and mutual power generation complementation of multiple energy varieties is realized.
Considering the power supply guarantee capability and the maneuvering load response capability of the power supply, the wind, light, water and fire storage integrated system needs to reduce the carbon emission as far as possible on the premise of guaranteeing the supply of generated energy so as to meet the ecological environment protection constraint. And the carbon emission controller forms a corresponding carbon emission control strategy of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated system by distributing the generated energy of each energy type unit in a determined carbon emission period. By providing the platform and the method for testing the carbon emission of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system, the carbon emission of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system is accurately calculated, and the platform and the method are an important basis for testing the carbon emission control strategy of the integrated energy system.
The prior application is an invention patent with publication number CN112653137A, named as photo-thermal power station and wind power system for considering carbon transaction, and low-carbon scheduling method and system, and the content of the invention is as follows: a photo-thermal power station and a wind power system considering carbon transaction are characterized in that the photo-thermal power station and the wind power system comprise a wind power plant and a photo-thermal power station, and the photo-thermal power station comprises a light field, a heat storage module, a power conversion module and an electric heat conversion module; the light field absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into heat energy, one part of the heat energy is converted into electric energy by the power conversion module through the heat conducting working medium, and the other part of the heat energy is stored in the heat storage module through the heat conducting working medium; the wind power plant converts the abandoned wind power into heat through the electric-heat conversion module and stores the heat in the heat storage module; the photo-thermal power station, the electric-thermal conversion module and the thermal power generating unit jointly provide a rotary standby power for the whole power system; a carbon transaction mechanism is introduced into the photo-thermal power station and the wind power system, so that the carbon emission of the whole power system is reduced. The photothermal power station of the invention converts electric energy into heat, stores the heat in the heat storage module to provide rotation for standby of the thermal power generating unit, can reduce coal consumption of the thermal power generating unit, and focuses on considering the influence of the thermal power generating unit on carbon emission. The energy storage system established by most of the existing comprehensive energy sites is an energy storage battery system, the energy storage battery system directly stores redundant electric energy of other units or outputs electric energy to be converged into a power grid in a charging and discharging mode, the comprehensive energy system has the roles of peak clipping and valley leveling of valley charging and peak discharging, and the total generated energy and carbon emission of the comprehensive energy system are directly influenced. Secondly, the invention patent does not incorporate hydroelectric generating sets into the category of calculations.
The invention discloses a wind-solar energy storage capacity planning method based on a carbon transaction mechanism, which is disclosed by the invention patent with the prior application publication number of CN11334856A and the name of wind-solar chu3 capacity planning method based on the carbon transaction mechanism. In a regional power system containing wind and light storage, firstly, a random output model of a photovoltaic power generation system and a wind power generation system is established according to the change characteristics of solar radiation and wind speed based on a mathematical statistics and probability method; and then considering the carbon transaction cost, solving the optimal solution meeting the constraint condition according to the planning model by taking the minimum total cost of the system as an economic optimization target, and outputting the optimal solution meeting the constraint condition, thereby realizing the optimal configuration of the wind-light storage capacity of the regional power grid. The invention aims at calculating and optimizing the quantity and capacity of the fans, the photovoltaic cells and the energy storage cells which need to be put into operation according to the generated energy of the thermal power generating unit in the early stage of construction, achieves the purposes of improving economic benefits or saving energy and reducing emission by reasonably planning the set to be put into operation, and is not suitable for the sites of the built comprehensive energy system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a carbon emission test platform and a method of a wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system based on a real-time simulation modeling and test optimization technology, and is mainly applied to carbon emission calculation and carbon emission control strategy effectiveness test of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system.
The technical content of the invention is as follows:
the carbon emission testing platform of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system comprises an RTDS real-time simulation device and a carbon emission controller, wherein the RTDS real-time simulation device is connected with the carbon emission controller in a bidirectional signal manner;
the RTDS real-time simulation device constructs a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system; the carbon emission controller makes a carbon emission control strategy, determines control strategy parameters of a carbon emission simulation model, and sends the control strategy parameters to an RTDS real-time simulation device; and the RTDS real-time simulation device also controls the carbon emission simulation model based on the control strategy parameters, and verifies the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters according to the output of the carbon emission simulation model.
Further, the carbon emission simulation model includes: the system comprises a natural resource model, a power distribution model, a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model and an energy storage system model; the natural resource model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources related to each unit and the energy storage system under an actual operation situation, and transmitting the simulated physical quantities of the natural resources to the wind turbine generator model, the solar unit model, the hydroelectric unit model, the thermal power unit model and the energy storage system model respectively; the power distribution model processes the carbon emission control strategy parameters and outputs distributed electric power signals to the wind power unit model, the solar power unit model, the hydroelectric power unit model, the thermal power unit model and the energy storage system model.
Further, the control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model comprise the power generation amount E of the wind turbine generator set in the determined carbon emission metering periodwndAnd the generating capacity E of the solar unit in a determined carbon emission metering periodslr、Generating capacity E of hydroelectric generating set in determined carbon emission metering periodhdrGenerating capacity E of thermal power generating unit in determined carbon emission metering periodthrAnd the energy storage system is in the determined carbon emission metering periodElectric power generation amount Eess. The test object of the invention is a carbon emission control strategy formulated by a carbon emission controller, the core of the carbon emission control strategy is the generated energy of each unit and the energy storage system in a carbon emission metering period, namely the carbon emission controller formulates the carbon emission control strategy and determines a control strategy parameter E of a carbon emission simulation modelwnd，Eslr，Ehdr，Ethr，Eess。
Further, the natural resource model in the carbon emission simulation model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources related to each unit under an actual operation situation, and the output quantities of the natural resources include a wind speed V, an illumination intensity W, a water flow F and a coal quality C.
The input of the power distribution model in the carbon emission simulation model is a control strategy parameter E of the carbon emission simulation modelwnd、Eslr、Ehdr、EthrAnd EessAnd outputting the power instruction value P of the wind turbine generator at each moment t in the determined carbon emission metering periodwndAnd a power instruction value P of the solar unitslrHydroelectric generating set power instruction value PhdrThermal power generating unit power instruction value PthrAnd the power command value P of the energy storage systemess。
The input of the wind turbine generator model in the carbon emission simulation model comprises but is not limited to wind speed V and power instruction value PwndCarbon emission T as outputwnd；
The input of the solar unit model includes but is not limited to illumination intensity W and power instruction value PslrCarbon emission T as outputslr；
The inputs of the hydroelectric generating set model include but are not limited to water flow F and power command value PhdrThe output is carbon emission Thdr；
The input of the thermal power unit model comprises but is not limited to coal quality C and power command value PthrThe output is carbon emission Tthr；
Inputs to the energy storage system model include, but are not limited to, a power command value PessCarbon emission T as outputess。
A power distribution model is built in the RTDS, carbon emission control parameters transmitted by the carbon emission controller are processed by the power distribution model, and a power instruction value P of each time t in a determined carbon emission metering period is formed for each unit and energy storage system modelwnd、Pslr、Phdr、PthrAnd PessAnd ensuring that the sum of the power instruction values at all times meets the generating capacity of the unit in the processing process, namely: sigmatPwnd＝Ewnd，∑tPslr＝Eslr，∑tPhdr＝Ehdr，∑tPthr＝Ethr，∑tPess＝Eess。
And each unit and energy storage system model carries out simulation calculation on the carbon emission at each moment according to the physical quantity of the natural resources and the power instruction value at each moment, and outputs the carbon emission at each moment in the carbon emission metering period.
The output of the carbon emission simulation model at each time t comprises at least one of: carbon emission T of wind turbine generatorwndCarbon emission T of solar plantslrCarbon emission T of hydroelectric generating sethdrCarbon emission T of thermal power generating unitthrCarbon emission T of energy storage systemess。
The carbon emission testing method of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a carbon emission simulation model of a wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system on an RTDS real-time simulation device;
step two, formulating a carbon emission control strategy through a carbon emission controller, determining control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model, and sending the control strategy parameters to an RTDS real-time simulation device;
and thirdly, controlling the carbon emission simulation model based on the control strategy parameters through an RTDS real-time simulation device, and verifying the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters according to the output of the carbon emission simulation model.
Further, according to the type, the quantity and the characteristic parameters of energy equipment contained in the entity object of the wind, light, water and fire storage integrated energy system to be tested and the electrical connection topology of the energy system, a wind power unit model, a solar power unit model, a hydroelectric power unit model, a thermal power unit model and an energy storage system model are constructed, and the model, a natural resource model and a power distribution model form a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water and fire storage integrated energy system; the natural resource model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources involved by each unit under an actual operation situation, and the output quantities of the natural resources include but are not limited to wind speed V, illumination intensity W, water flow F and coal quality C.
Further, in the second step, the carbon emission controller calculates the control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model according to the generated energy E of the wind turbine generator in the determined carbon emission measurement periodwndAnd the generating capacity E of the solar unit in a determined carbon emission metering periodslrGenerating capacity E of hydroelectric generating set in determined carbon emission metering periodhdrGenerating capacity E of thermal power generating unit in determined carbon emission metering periodthrAnd the power generation amount E of the energy storage system in a determined carbon emission metering periodessSending the power instruction value P to an RTDS real-time simulation device, and outputting the wind turbine generator power instruction value P of each time t in the carbon emission metering period by a power distribution model in a carbon emission simulation modelwndAnd a power instruction value P of the solar unitslrHydroelectric generating set power instruction value PhdrThermal power generating unit power instruction value PthrAnd the power command value P of the energy storage systemess。
Further, the third step comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining the output of a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model and an energy storage system model at each moment t in a determined carbon emission period, wherein the output comprises at least one of the following: carbon emission T of wind turbine generatorwndCarbon emission T of solar plantslrCarbon emission T of hydroelectric generating sethdrCarbon emission T of thermal power generating unitthrCarbon emission T of energy storage systemess；
The input of the wind turbine generator model comprises but is not limited to wind speed y and power instruction value PwndCarbon emission T as outputwnd(ii) a The input of the solar unit model includes but is not limited to illumination intensity W and power instruction value PslrCarbon emission T as outputslr(ii) a The inputs of the hydroelectric generating set model include but are not limited to water flow F and power command value PhdrCarbon emission T as outputhdr(ii) a The input of the thermal power unit model comprises but is not limited to coal quality C and power instruction value PthrCarbon emission T as outputthr(ii) a Inputs to the energy storage system model include, but are not limited to, a power command value PessCarbon emission T as outputess；
Step (2) determining T at each time T in the determined carbon emission metering periodwnd、Tslr、Thdr、Tthr、 TessAnd a target carbon emission value T within a determined carbon emission metering periodtrgMaking a comparison, wherein Tsum＝∑t(Twnd+Tslr+Thdr+Tthr+Tess)；
Step (3) when Tsum≤TtrgDetermining the effectiveness of control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model; when T issum＞TtrgAnd determining the control strategy parameter requirements of the carbon emission simulation model.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is based on an RTDS real-time simulation device, an integrated energy system carbon emission model consisting of a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model, an energy storage system model, a natural resource model and a power scheduling model is constructed, and an actual carbon emission controller is accessed to form a wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy carbon emission test platform and method, so that accurate calculation of integrated energy carbon emission can be realized, and the effectiveness of a carbon emission control strategy of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system is tested.
2. The invention provides a simulation calculation platform and a method for carbon emission by comprehensively considering the generated energy of various energy type units and energy storage systems and the consumption of various types of natural resources of wind energy, solar energy, hydroenergy and coal by combining with the development strategy of building of wind, light, water and fire storage integrated comprehensive energy, and can test the total carbon emission amount of the integrated energy system in a determined carbon emission metering period in real time according to carbon emission control parameters, so that related responsible persons of the integrated energy system can know in advance whether the carbon emission amount generated by a carbon emission control strategy distributed by the current generated energy meets the limit of a carbon emission quota, and further adjust the carbon emission control strategy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a carbon emission testing platform of a wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a carbon emission testing method of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions, the following embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the technical solutions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the carbon emission testing platform of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system comprises: an RTDS real-time simulation apparatus configured to: constructing a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system; and a carbon emission controller connected with the RTDS real-time simulation device and configured to: the method comprises the steps of creating a carbon emission control strategy and determining control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model, and sending the control strategy parameters to an RTDS real-time simulation device, wherein the RTDS real-time simulation device is further configured to: and controlling the carbon emission simulation model based on the control strategy parameters, and verifying the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters according to the output of the carbon emission simulation model.
The carbon emission simulation model includes: the system comprises a natural resource model, a power distribution model, a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model and an energy storage system model.
The control strategy parameter of the carbon emission simulation model is the generated energy E of the wind turbine generator set in the determined carbon emission measurement periodwndAnd the generating capacity E of the solar unit in a determined carbon emission metering periodslrGenerating capacity E of hydroelectric generating set in determined carbon emission metering periodhdrGenerating capacity E of thermal power generating unit in determined carbon emission metering periodthrAnd the power generation amount E of the energy storage system in a determined carbon emission metering periodess。
The natural resource model in the carbon emission simulation model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources related to each unit under an actual operation situation, and output quantities of the natural resources include, but are not limited to, wind speed V, illumination intensity W, water flow F and coal quality C.
The input of the power distribution model in the carbon emission simulation model is a control strategy parameter E of the carbon emission simulation modelwnd、Eslr、Ehdr、EthrAnd EessAnd outputting the power instruction value P of the wind turbine generator at each moment t in the determined carbon emission metering periodwndAnd a power instruction value P of the solar unitslrHydroelectric generating set power instruction value PhdrThermal power generating unit power instruction value PthrAnd the power command value P of the energy storage systemess。
The input of the wind turbine generator model in the carbon emission simulation model comprises but is not limited to wind speed y and power instruction value PwndCarbon emission T as outputwnd(ii) a The input of the solar unit model includes but is not limited to the illumination intensity W and the power instruction value PslrCarbon emission T as outputslr(ii) a The inputs of the hydroelectric generating set model include but are not limited to water flow F and power command value PhdrCarbon emission T as outputhdr(ii) a The input of the thermal power generating unit model comprises but is not limited to coal quality C and power command value PthrCarbon emission T as outputthr(ii) a Inputs to the energy storage system model include, but are not limited to, a power command value PessCarbon emission T as outputess。
At each time t of the carbon emission simulation modelThe output includes at least one of: carbon emission T of wind turbine generatorwndCarbon emission T of solar plantslrCarbon emission T of hydroelectric generating sethdrCarbon emission T of thermal power generating unitthrCarbon emission T of energy storage systemess。
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the method for testing carbon emission of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a carbon emission simulation model of a wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system on an RTDS real-time simulation device;
step two, formulating a carbon emission control strategy through a carbon emission controller, determining control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model, and sending the control strategy parameters to an RTDS real-time simulation device;
and thirdly, controlling the carbon emission simulation model based on the control strategy parameters through an RTDS real-time simulation device, and verifying the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters according to the output of the carbon emission simulation model.
Further, the method comprises the steps of constructing a wind power unit model, a solar power unit model, a hydroelectric power unit model, a thermal power unit model and an energy storage system model according to the type, the quantity and the characteristic parameters of energy equipment contained in a to-be-tested entity object of the wind, light, water and fire storage integrated energy system and the electrical connection topology of the energy system, and forming a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water and fire storage integrated energy system together with a natural resource model and a power distribution model. The natural resource model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources involved by each unit under an actual operation situation, and the output quantities of the natural resources include but are not limited to wind speed V, illumination intensity W, water flow F and coal quality C.
Further, in the second step, the carbon emission controller calculates the control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model according to the generated energy E of the wind turbine generator in the determined carbon emission measurement periodwndAnd the generating capacity E of the solar unit in a determined carbon emission metering periodslrHydro-power generating unit in determined carbon emissionElectric energy production E in metering cyclehdrGenerating capacity E of thermal power generating unit in determined carbon emission metering periodthrAnd the power generation amount E of the energy storage system in a determined carbon emission metering periodessSending the power instruction value P to an RTDS real-time simulation device, and outputting the wind turbine generator power instruction value P of each time t in the carbon emission metering period by a power distribution model in a carbon emission simulation modelwndAnd a power instruction value P of the solar unitslrHydroelectric generating set power instruction value PhdrThermal power generating unit power instruction value PthrAnd the power command value P of the energy storage systemess。
Further, the third step comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining the output of a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model and an energy storage system model at each moment t in a determined carbon emission period, wherein the output comprises at least one of the following: carbon emission T of wind turbine generatorwndCarbon emission T of solar plantslrCarbon emission T of hydroelectric generating sethdrCarbon emission T of thermal power generating unitthrCarbon emission T of energy storage systemess；
The input of the wind turbine generator model comprises but is not limited to wind speed V and power instruction value PwndCarbon emission T as outputwnd(ii) a The input of the solar unit model includes but is not limited to illumination intensity W and power instruction value PslrCarbon emission T as outputslr(ii) a The inputs of the hydroelectric generating set model include but are not limited to water flow F and power command value PhdrCarbon emission T as outputhdr(ii) a The input of the thermal power unit model comprises but is not limited to coal quality C and power instruction value PthrCarbon emission T as outputthr(ii) a Inputs to the energy storage system model include, but are not limited to, a power command value PessCarbon emission T as outputess；
Step (2) determining T at each time T in the determined carbon emission metering periodwnd、Tslr、Thdr、Tthr、 TessAnd a carbon emission target within the determined carbon emission metering periodValue TtrgMaking a comparison, wherein Tsum＝∑t(Twnd+Tslr+Thdr+Tthr+Tess)；
Step (3) when Tsum≤TtrgDetermining the effectiveness of control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model; when T issum＞TtrgAnd determining that the control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model need to be optimized.
Claims (9)
1. Wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system's carbon emission test platform which characterized in that: the system comprises an RTDS real-time simulation device and a carbon emission controller, wherein the RTDS real-time simulation device is connected with the carbon emission controller in a bidirectional signal manner;
the RTDS real-time simulation device constructs a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system; the carbon emission controller makes a carbon emission control strategy, determines control strategy parameters of a carbon emission simulation model, and sends the control strategy parameters to an RTDS real-time simulation device; and the RTDS real-time simulation device also controls the carbon emission simulation model based on the control strategy parameters, and verifies the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters according to the output of the carbon emission simulation model.
2. The carbon emission test platform of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the carbon emission simulation model includes: the system comprises a natural resource model, a power distribution model, a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model and an energy storage system model; the natural resource model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources related to each unit and the energy storage system under an actual operation situation, and transmitting the simulated physical quantities of the natural resources to the wind turbine generator model, the solar unit model, the hydroelectric unit model, the thermal power unit model and the energy storage system model respectively; the power distribution model processes the carbon emission control strategy parameters and outputs distributed electric power signals to the wind generating set model, the solar generating set model, the hydroelectric generating set model, the thermal power generating set model and the energy storage system model.
3. The carbon emission test platform of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model comprise the generated energy E of the wind turbine generator set in the determined carbon emission measurement periodwndAnd the generating capacity E of the solar unit in a determined carbon emission metering periodslrGenerating capacity E of hydroelectric generating set in determined carbon emission metering periodhdrGenerating capacity E of thermal power generating unit in determined carbon emission metering periodthrAnd the power generation amount E of the energy storage system in a determined carbon emission metering periodess。
4. The carbon emission test platform of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the natural resource model in the carbon emission simulation model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources related to each unit under an actual operation situation, and the output quantities comprise wind speed V, illumination intensity W, water flow F and coal quality C;
the input of the power distribution model in the carbon emission simulation model is a control strategy parameter E of the carbon emission simulation modelwnd、Eslr、Ehdr、EthrAnd EessAnd outputting the power instruction value P of the wind turbine generator at each moment t in the determined carbon emission metering periodwndAnd a power instruction value P of the solar unitslrHydroelectric generating set power instruction value PhdrThermal power generating unit power instruction value PthrAnd the power command value P of the energy storage systemess；
The input of the wind turbine generator model in the carbon emission simulation model comprises but is not limited to wind speed V and power command value PwndCarbon emission T as outputwnd；
The input of the solar unit model includes but is not limited to illumination intensity W and power instruction value PslrCarbon emission T as outputslr；
Inputs to the hydroelectric generating set model include, but are not limited to, water flow F, powerInstruction value PhdrCarbon emission T as outputhdr；
The input of the thermal power unit model comprises but is not limited to coal quality C and power command value PthrCarbon emission T as outputthr；
Inputs to the energy storage system model include, but are not limited to, a power command value PessCarbon emission T as outputess。
5. The carbon emission test platform of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system according to claim 4, characterized in that: a power distribution model is built in the RTDS, carbon emission control parameters transmitted by the carbon emission controller are processed by the power distribution model, and a power instruction value P of each time t in a determined carbon emission metering period is formed for each unit and energy storage system modelwnd、Pslr、Phdr、PthrAnd PessEnsuring that the sum of the power command values at all times meets the generating capacity, sigma, of the unit in the processing processtPwnd＝Ewnd，∑tPslr＝Eslr，∑tPhdr＝Ehdr，∑tPthr＝Ethr，∑tPess＝Eess；
The output of the carbon emission simulation model at each time t comprises at least one of: carbon emission T of wind turbine generatorwndCarbon emission T of solar plantslrCarbon emission T of hydroelectric generating sethdrCarbon emission T of thermal power generating unitthrCarbon emission T of energy storage systemess；
And each unit and energy storage system model carries out simulation calculation on the carbon emission at each moment according to the physical quantity of the natural resources and the power instruction value at each moment, and outputs the carbon emission at each moment in the carbon emission metering period.
6. The carbon emission testing method of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, constructing a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system on an RTDS real-time simulation device;
step two, formulating a carbon emission control strategy through a carbon emission controller, determining control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model, and sending the control strategy parameters to an RTDS real-time simulation device;
and thirdly, controlling the carbon emission simulation model based on the control strategy parameters through an RTDS real-time simulation device, and verifying the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters according to the output of the carbon emission simulation model.
7. The method for testing carbon emission of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of constructing a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model and an energy storage system model according to the type, the quantity and the characteristic parameters of energy equipment contained in a to-be-tested entity object of the wind, light, water and fire storage integrated energy system and the electrical connection topology of the energy system, and forming a carbon emission simulation model of the wind, light, water and fire storage integrated energy system together with a natural resource model and a power distribution model; the natural resource model is used for simulating physical quantities of natural resources related to each unit under an actual operation situation, and the output quantities of the natural resources comprise wind speed V, illumination intensity W, water flow F and coal quality C.
8. The method for testing carbon emission of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the second step, the carbon emission controller enables the control strategy parameter of the carbon emission simulation model to be the generated energy E of the wind turbine generator set in the determined carbon emission measurement periodwndAnd the generating capacity E of the solar unit in a determined carbon emission metering periodslrGenerating capacity E of hydroelectric generating set in determined carbon emission metering periodhdrGenerating capacity E of thermal power generating unit in determined carbon emission metering periodthrAnd the power generation amount E of the energy storage system in a determined carbon emission metering periodessIs sent to an RTDS real-time simulation deviceThe power distribution model in the carbon emission simulation model outputs the wind turbine generator power instruction value P at each time t in the carbon emission measurement periodwndAnd a power instruction value P of the solar unitslrHydroelectric generating set power instruction value PhdrThermal power generating unit power instruction value PthrAnd the power command value P of the energy storage systemess。
9. The method for testing carbon emission of the wind, light, water, fire and storage integrated energy system according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the third step comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps of (1) obtaining the output of a wind turbine generator model, a solar turbine generator model, a hydroelectric turbine generator model, a thermal power generator model and an energy storage system model at each moment t in a determined carbon emission period, wherein the output comprises at least one of the following: carbon emission T of wind turbine generatorwndCarbon emission T of solar plantslrCarbon emission T of hydroelectric generating sethdrCarbon emission T of thermal power generating unitthrCarbon emission T of energy storage systemess；
The input of the wind turbine generator model comprises but is not limited to wind speed y and power instruction value PwndCarbon emission T as outputwnd(ii) a The input of the solar unit model includes but is not limited to illumination intensity W and power instruction value PslrCarbon emission T as outputslr(ii) a The inputs of the hydroelectric generating set model include but are not limited to water flow F and power command value PhdrCarbon emission T as outputhdr(ii) a The input of the thermal power unit model comprises but is not limited to coal quality C and power command value PthrCarbon emission T as outputthr(ii) a Inputs to the energy storage system model include, but are not limited to, a power command value PessCarbon emission T as outputess；
Step (2) determining T at each time T in the determined carbon emission metering periodwnd、Tslr、Thdr、TthrThe sum of Tess and the target value T of carbon emission in the determined carbon emission metering periodtrgA comparison is made wherein
Tsum＝∑t(Twnd+Tslr+Thdr+Tthr+Tess)；
Step (3) when Tsum≤TtrgDetermining the effectiveness of the control strategy parameters of the carbon emission simulation model; when T issum＞TtrgAnd determining the control strategy parameter requirements of the carbon emission simulation model.
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