CN114252546A - Method for determining content of low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan - Google Patents
Method for determining content of low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan Download PDFInfo
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- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
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- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-CBQIKETKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N D-glucopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-AQKNRBDQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N alpha-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-WAXACMCWSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 2
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-KEWYIRBNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258195 Holothuria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-N-Acetyl-D-neuraminic acid Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-OSMVPFSASA-N n-[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-1-oxohexan-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-OSMVPFSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014508 negative regulation of coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N sialic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)OC1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO SQVRNKJHWKZAKO-OQPLDHBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
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- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a content determination method of low-molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan, which adopts molecular exclusion chromatography for detection, wherein the chromatographic condition is Shodex Ohpak SB-804HQ gel chromatographic column; 0.1mol/L sodium chloride is used as a mobile phase, and an Ultraviolet (UV) detector and a differential detector (RI) are connected in series. The method is simple and efficient, has high accuracy, can realize the rapid determination of the content of the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan in the pharmaceutical preparation, and is suitable for large-scale application of pharmaceutical production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a content determination method of low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan.
Background
LFG (Low Molecular Weight fused Glycosaminoglycan, hereinafter referred to as "LFG") is obtained by extracting a marine organism belonging to the genus Holothuria, further refining, and semi-synthesizing. Fucosylated glycosaminoglycans (FGAG) are a class of Glycosaminoglycan derivatives with sulfated fucose side chain substitutions obtained from the body wall of echinoderms. The common denominator of FGAG from different sources is mainly represented by the constituent monosaccharides including D-2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactose (D-GalNAc), D-glucuronic acid (D-GlcUA) and L-fucose (L-Fuc) and their sulfates. Wherein D-GlcUA and D-GalNAc are alternately linked by beta- (1-3) and beta- (1-4) glycosidic linkages to form a glycosaminoglycan backbone and L-Fuc is linked to the backbone in the form of side chains (Ricardo P.et al, JBC,1988,263 (34): 18176; Kenichiro Y.et al, Tetrahedron Lett,1992,33(34): 4959). FGAG from various sea cucumbers has strong anticoagulant activity and has important medicinal value for preventing and clinically treating thrombotic diseases.
The determination of sugar content is an essential step in the research of polysaccharide drugs, and is also an important content for quality control and product standard drawing, and because polysaccharide drugs have various sources and different structure types, the determination methods of polysaccharide are various. The commonly used glycosyl groups in polysaccharide drugs comprise neutral hexose, pentose and deoxyhexose, negative-charge uronic acid, sialic acid, electropositive aminosugar and the like, and can be determined by a method aiming at the difference of the chemical structures of the polysaccharides or establishing specificity for hydrolyzing the polysaccharides into monosaccharides. Since LFG is a glycosaminoglycan-type drug composed of a series of complex oligosaccharide chains of different molecular weights, it is not suitable for conventional content measurement methods (such as color development). And LFG only has ultraviolet absorption at short wavelength, and the absorption wavelength is at about 232nm of short wavelength, and an ultraviolet detector can detect the LFG, but has more influence factors and larger interference. The differential detector is a universal detector and has wide applicability, so that SEC (size exclusion chromatography) is applied, the ultraviolet detector is connected with the differential detector in series for testing, the detection results of the two detectors can be mutually referenced and compared, and finally the data measured by the differential detector is used as the standard. In addition, in consideration of the polydispersity of LFG, the main peak is not completely symmetric, and cannot be evaluated completely by the chromatographic evaluation method of small molecule chemical drugs, so the content measurement result and evaluation criteria can be relaxed appropriately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for measuring the content of low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan, which is used for monitoring the quality of low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan, ensuring the stability and controllability of the quality of the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan product and promoting the application of the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan in the fields of medicines, foods and the like, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a low molecular weight fucosylated sugar amine is polymerized from fucose, N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid, has a molecular weight of 4000-6000, and comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of control solutions:
taking a low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan pure product which is dried by phosphorus pentoxide to constant weight as a reference substance, and adding 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution to dissolve the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan pure product to prepare a reference substance solution of 1-20 mg/ml; preferably 10 mg/ml.
(2) Preparation of a test solution:
taking a proper amount of a sample to be detected containing low molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan, and adding 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution to dissolve the sample to be detected to prepare 1-20 mg/ml sample solution; preferably 10 mg/ml.
(3) And (4) HPLC detection: respectively sucking the reference substance solution and the test substance solution obtained in the step (1) and the step (2), and respectively injecting the reference substance solution and the test substance solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph for determination;
wherein, the chromatographic condition and system applicability test is a chromatographic column using hydrophilic spherical high polymer as a filler; taking 0.1mol/L sodium chloride as a mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 232 nm; the flow rate was 0.5ml per minute; the column temperature was 35 ℃; the temperature of the differential detector is 35 ℃; ultraviolet (UV) and differential detectors (RI) were connected in series. Weighing appropriate amount of glucose and dextran D2000, dissolving with mobile phase respectively, diluting quantitatively to obtain solution containing 2.5mg per lml, injecting 20 μ l into liquid chromatograph, recording chromatogram, and measuring retention time tTAnd t0Retention time t of main peak in chromatogram of test solution and control solutionRShould be at tTAnd t0And the number of theoretical plates is not less than 2000 calculated according to glucose peak.
In one embodiment, the pure fucosylated glycosaminoglycan with low molecular weight is prepared into a series of standard solutions with different concentrations, HPLC chromatography detection is carried out on the obtained standard solutions with different concentrations, the concentration is an abscissa, and the corresponding chromatographic peak area integral value is an ordinate, so as to draw a standard curve; wherein, the standard curve obtained by the ultraviolet detector is in the concentration range of 1.0mg/ml to 20.0mg/ml, and the linear correlation coefficient is 0.9998; the linear correlation coefficient of the standard curve obtained by the differential detector in the concentration range of 1.0 mg/ml-20.0 mg/ml is 0.9999.
The method is suitable for low molecular weight glycoglycosaminoglycan aqueous solution for injection or powder freeze-dried powder for injection, and the prepared sample keeps stable for 0, 3, 6, 10, 15, 18 and 24 hours at room temperature.
The method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, economic and efficient, can realize rapid detection of the content of the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan in the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan product, is high in accuracy, and has wide application in the aspects of pharmaceutical production, quality control and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a linear plot of a standard curve of a difference detector.
FIG. 2 is a linear plot of a calibration curve for an ultraviolet detector.
Detailed Description
The following examples are presented to illustrate embodiments of the present invention and to further understand the advantages and features of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The instruments and reagents used in the following examples are all generally commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The relevant test instruments and reagents used in the following examples are as follows:
primary device information
Table 1 main device information table
Primary reagent information
TABLE 2 Main reagent information Table
Reference information
TABLE 3 reference information sheet
Information of test article
The LFG test sample used in the examples was extracted from sea cucumber according to the method disclosed in Chinese patent 201410007855.
TABLE 4 information sheet of test articles
Example 1 method for measuring the content of Low molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan
1. Preparation of the solution
(1) Preparing a reference substance solution:
taking a low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan control which is dried by phosphorus pentoxide to constant weight, and adding 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution to dissolve the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan control to prepare a control solution containing 10mg of the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan in each ml;
(2) preparing a test solution:
taking a proper amount of the fucosylated glycosaminoglycan with low molecular weight to be tested, adding 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution to dissolve the fucosylated glycosaminoglycan to be tested to prepare a test solution containing about 10mg of fucosylated glycosaminoglycan in each L of ml, and shaking up;
2. and (4) HPLC detection:
chromatographic conditions are as follows: using Shodex Ohpak SB-804HQ gel column as chromatographic column; taking 0.1mol/L sodium chloride as a mobile phase; the injection volume is 20 mu L; the detection wavelength is 232 nm; the flow rate is 0.5 mL/min; the column temperature was 35 ℃; the temperature of the differential detector is 35 ℃; ultraviolet (UV) and differential detector (RID) in series. The peak area was calculated by external standard method.
Example 2 methodological investigation procedure and verification content
1 System suitability test
(1) Measurement method
Sample introduction precision: control solutions were prepared according to the assay of example 1, and the relative standard deviation of the control peak areas was calculated by running 6 consecutive control solutions under chromatographic conditions for HPLC detection.
The specificity is as follows: weighing appropriate amount of glucose and dextran D2000, respectively adding mobile phase for dissolving and diluting to obtain solution containing 2.5mg per l ml, respectively taking 20 μ l per each of HPLC detection chromatogram according to chromatographic conditions of example 1, recording chromatogram, and measuring retention time tTAnd t0Retention time t of the main peak in the chromatogram of the LFG control solutionRShould be at tTAnd t0In the meantime.
Theoretical plate number: the theoretical plate number calculated by glucose should not be less than 2000.
(2) Test results and conclusions
The sample injection precision and specificity test results are shown in tables 5-6.
TABLE 5 table of measurement results of applicability of system
TABLE 6 tables of results of specificity measurement
According to the experimental result, the LFG reference substance is continuously injected into 6 needles, and the RSD value of the peak area of the LFG reference substance is less than 1.0 percent in both 0.27 percent (RID) and 0.45 percent (UV); the LFG main peak-off time is 18.750min, and the LFG main peak-off time is between dextran D2000 Rt 14.287min and glucose Rt 22.405min, and has no interference with a blank solvent, thereby indicating that the method has good system applicability and specificity.
2. Linear relationship and range
(1) Measurement method
Control stock solutions: an appropriate amount of LFG reference substance is precisely weighed, and a mobile phase is added for dissolution and dilution to a solution with the concentration of 20mg/ml to be used as a stock solution.
Standard solutions of series concentration: appropriate amount of the reference stock solution is measured respectively and diluted into 1.0, 5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0mg/ml solution by mobile phase.
20. mu.L of each concentration level of the linear solution was precisely measured under the chromatographic conditions of HPLC detection in example 1, and injected into a liquid chromatograph, and the chromatogram was recorded. And performing linear regression by taking the concentration as an abscissa and the peak area as an ordinate, and calculating a linear correlation coefficient of the linear regression.
(2) Test results and conclusions
The results of the linear tests are shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7 results of linear measurement
The linear relationship is shown in fig. 1 and 2.
According to the experimental result, the LFG is in the concentration range of 1.0 mg/ml-20.0 mg/ml, the peak area measured by the ultraviolet and differential detector and the LFG reference substance concentration are both linear, and the linear correlation coefficient R2The values were 0.9999 (RID) and 0.9998(UV), respectively, and the linearity was good.
3. Precision (repeatability test)
(1) Measurement method
2 parts of control solution and 6 parts of test solution are prepared in parallel according to the content determination method in the example 1;
according to the chromatographic conditions of HPLC detection in example 1, 20. mu.l of each of the reference solution and the sample solution is precisely measured, injected into a liquid chromatograph, and the chromatogram is recorded. The relative standard deviation of the content (calculated as dry product) was calculated by external standard method.
(2) Test results and conclusions
The results of the specific tests of the reproducibility test are shown in Table 8.
TABLE 8 repeatability test results table
As can be seen from the test results, the RSD value of LFG content was 1.03% (RID) and 0.99% (UV), and the reproducibility of the content measurement was good.
4. Stability of solution
(1) Measurement method
Preparing a test solution according to the content determination method in the example 1;
according to the chromatographic conditions of HPLC detection in example 1, 20 μ L of the sample solution respectively placed for 0, 3, 6, 10, 15, 18 and 24 hours at room temperature is precisely measured, injected into a liquid chromatograph, the peak area of the chromatogram is recorded, and the relative standard deviation of the peak area of the sample solution at different storage times is calculated.
(2) Test results and conclusions
The results of the solution stability test are shown in Table 9.
TABLE 9 table of the results of the stability measurement of the test solutions
According to the test results, the LFG test sample solution is respectively placed for 0, 3, 6, 10, 15, 18 and 24 hours at room temperature, the RSD values of the peak areas of the two detectors are respectively 1.09% (RID) and 0.35% (UV) which are both less than 2.0%, and the good stability of the sample solution within 24 hours at room temperature is proved.
5. Accuracy (recovery rate with standard)
(1) Measurement method
An appropriate amount of LFG reference substance dried to constant weight by phosphorus pentoxide is dissolved by adding a mobile phase and quantitatively diluted to prepare a solution containing about 100mg of LFG per liter of ml, and 2 parts of the LFG reference substance solution is prepared in parallel. 40, 50 and 60mg of LFG test sample (batch number: 20170623) with known content are precisely weighed, about 40, 50 and 60mg of LFG reference sample are added, the mixture is placed into a 10mL volumetric flask, and the mobile phase is added for dissolution and is diluted to scale to be used as test sample solution, and 3 parts are prepared in parallel.
According to the chromatographic conditions of HPLC detection in example 1, 20. mu.L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution is precisely measured, injected into a liquid chromatograph, recorded in a chromatogram, and calculated for the recovery rate of the added standard.
(2) Test results and conclusions
The results of the standard recovery tests are shown in Table 10.
TABLE 10 Table of results of recovery measurements with standard addition
From the test results, the standard addition yields of the samples were 101.1% (RID) and 110.9% (UV), indicating that the assay method had high accuracy and the detection result using the RID detector had higher accuracy.
6. Detection limit
(1) Measurement method
LFG reference substance 40.26mg is precisely weighed and placed in a 10mL measuring flask, the mobile phase is added for dissolution and is diluted to a scale mark, the mixture is injected into a liquid chromatograph according to the chromatographic conditions detected by HPLC in example 1, the chromatogram is recorded, and the minimum detection quantity of each detector is measured.
(2) Test results and conclusions
Under the above conditions, the minimum detection amount of the RID detector of LFG was 401.6ng, and the minimum detection amount of the DAD detector was 301.2 ng. The content determination method is high in sensitivity.
EXAMPLE 3 measurement results of three test samples
Three batches of samples to be tested were tested according to the method described in example 1. Among them, the results of content measurement by RID measurement are shown in Table 11.
TABLE 11 table of results of contents of three LFG test samples
The detection method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation, strong specificity, high sensitivity, accuracy and precision, capability of realizing rapid and efficient quantification, obvious separation effect and the like, and has a better application prospect in industrial production.
Claims (6)
1. A method for measuring the content of low molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan, wherein the low molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan is formed by polymerization of fucose, N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid, and the molecular weight is 4000-6000;
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of control solutions:
taking a low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan pure product which is dried by phosphorus pentoxide to constant weight as a reference substance, and adding 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution to dissolve the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan pure product to prepare a reference substance solution of 1-20 mg/ml;
(2) preparation of a test solution:
taking a proper amount of a sample to be detected containing low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan, and adding 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution to dissolve the sample to be detected to prepare a sample solution of 1-20 mg/ml;
(3) and (4) HPLC detection: respectively sucking the reference substance solution and the test substance solution obtained in the step (1) and the step (2), and respectively injecting the reference substance solution and the test substance solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph for determination;
wherein, the chromatographic condition is a chromatographic column which uses hydrophilic spherical high polymer as a filling agent; taking 0.1mol/L sodium chloride as a mobile phase; the injection volume is 20 mu L; the detection wavelength is 232 nm; the flow rate was 0.5ml per minute; the column temperature was 35 ℃; the temperature of the differential detector is 35 ℃; ultraviolet and differential detectors were connected in series.
2. The assay method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the pure low molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan is dissolved in 0.1mol/L sodium chloride solution to prepare a control solution of 10 mg/ml; in the step (2), a sample to be tested of the low molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan is added with the mobile phase to be dissolved to prepare a test solution of 10 mg/ml.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the column is Shodex Ohpak SB-804HQ gel column.
4. The measuring method according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the low molecular weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan pure product is prepared into a series of standard solutions with different concentrations, HPLC chromatography is performed on the obtained standard solutions with different concentrations, the concentration of the standard solution is an abscissa, and the corresponding chromatographic peak area integral value is an ordinate, and a standard curve is drawn.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the standard curve obtained by the UV detector has a good linear relationship in the concentration range of 1.0mg/ml to 20.0 mg/ml; the standard curve obtained by the differential detector has good linear relation in the concentration range of 1.0 mg/ml-20.0 mg/ml.
6. The method for determining the content of low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan according to claim 1, wherein the sample to be tested for the low-molecular-weight fucosylated glycosaminoglycan is a low-molecular-weight glycoglycosaminoglycan aqueous solution for injection or a powder injection lyophilizate.
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CN103869002A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 深圳海王药业有限公司 | Analysis method for determining oligomerization thelenota ananas glycosaminoglycan content |
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