Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an unmanned aerial vehicle wireless obstacle avoidance detection device and a detection method thereof, which can effectively simulate the state of an unmanned aerial vehicle when an obstacle suddenly appears, increase data during detection and improve the obstacle avoidance effect of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a wireless obstacle detection device that keeps away of unmanned aerial vehicle, includes:
the lower end of the rectangular supporting plate is fixedly provided with a rectangular telescopic leg, and one end of the lower surface of the rectangular supporting plate is provided with a photoelectric switch;
the barrier folding mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the rectangular supporting plate and is used for retracting the barrier;
the obstacle swing mechanism is arranged on one side of the obstacle folding mechanism and is used for simulating a swinging obstacle.
Preferably, the barrier folding mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism and a winding mechanism, the telescopic mechanism is used for extending the winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is used for automatically storing.
Preferably, winding mechanism includes rectangle mount, spool, extension spring and rectangle curtain cloth, rectangle mount sliding connection is at the lower extreme of rectangle backup pad, the spool rotates to be connected in the inside of rectangle mount, the extension spring sets up in the outside of spool, the one end and the rectangle mount fixed connection of extension spring, the other end and the spool fixed connection of extension spring, the rectangle curtain cloth is convoluteed in the outside of spool, the one end and the spool fixed connection of rectangle curtain cloth.
Preferably, a first motor is fixed to the upper end of the rectangular supporting plate, a transmission assembly is installed at the output end of the first motor, a screw rod is connected to the upper end of the rectangular supporting plate in a rotating mode, the output end of the first motor is connected with the screw rod through the transmission assembly, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rectangular fixing frame.
Preferably, telescopic machanism includes first rectangle fixed plate, electric putter, first rectangle slide, two first racks, two first spur gears, two first rectangle connecting rods, two second spur gears, two second racks, second rectangle slide and second rectangle fixed plate, the lower extreme at the rectangle mount is fixed to first rectangle fixed plate, electric putter fixes the one side at first rectangle fixed plate, first rectangle slide sliding connection is at the opposite side of first rectangle fixed plate, electric putter's output and first rectangle slide fixed connection, two first rectangle slide is fixed respectively at the both ends of first rectangle slide, two first spur gears all rotate to be connected in the outside of first rectangle fixed plate and be close to the position department of two first racks respectively, two first rectangle connecting rods are fixed respectively in the one side that first rectangle fixed plate was kept away from to two first spur gears, two second rectangle connecting rods rotate to be connected respectively and keep away from the one end of first rectangle connecting rods and keep away from first spur gears, two second rectangle connecting rods are connected respectively and are connected at the one side of second rectangle fixed plate, two second rectangle slide is connected the second rectangle fixed plate, two second rectangle slide is connected below the second rectangle fixed plate, two second rectangle connecting rods are connected and second rectangle fixed plate, and second rectangle slide is connected to one side second straight gear.
Preferably, a rectangular connecting plate is fixed at the lower end of the second rectangular fixing plate, and one end, far away from the reel, of the rectangular cord fabric is fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate.
Preferably, obstacle swing mechanism includes L shape connecting rod, U-shaped mount, second motor, direction connecting rod, circular dead lever, rotatory piece, time shape mount and centrifugal rod subassembly, L shape connecting rod is fixed in one side of rectangle mount, the U-shaped mount is fixed in one side that the U-shaped mount was kept away from to L shape connecting rod, the upper end at the U-shaped mount is fixed to the second motor, the output at the second motor is fixed to the direction connecting rod, circular dead lever rotates the lower extreme of connecting at the direction connecting rod, the lower extreme at circular dead lever is fixed to the rotatory piece, it rotates the outside of connecting at rotatory piece to return the shape mount, it rotates with the U-shaped mount to return the shape mount and is connected, the centrifugal rod subassembly is installed at the lower extreme of rotatory piece.
Preferably, the centrifugal pole subassembly includes circular connecting rod, circular stock and spring, circular connecting rod threaded connection is at the lower extreme of rotatory piece, circular stock rotates to connect the one end of keeping away from rotatory piece at circular connecting rod, the spring is fixed between circular connecting rod and circular stock.
Preferably, the rotation extending point between the rotating block and the clip-shaped fixing frame is vertical to the rotation extending point between the clip-shaped fixing frame and the U-shaped fixing frame.
A detection method of an unmanned aerial vehicle wireless obstacle avoidance detection device is used for the unmanned aerial vehicle wireless obstacle avoidance detection device, and comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: starting a first motor, and driving a screw rod to rotate through a transmission assembly so as to move the rectangular fixing frame;
the second step: according to the detection requirement, the distance between the photoelectric switch and the rectangular fixing frame is changed;
the third step: the unmanned aerial vehicle flies below the rectangular support plate from the lower part of the photoelectric switch;
the fourth step: when the photoelectric switch detects the unmanned aerial vehicle, the barrier folding mechanism is stretched to generate a barrier, and the avoidance effect of the unmanned aerial vehicle is observed;
the fifth step: according to the detection needs, when photoelectric switch detects unmanned aerial vehicle, the mode of change work makes obstacle swing mechanism operation, produces the barrier of irregular motion, observes unmanned aerial vehicle's the effect of avoiing.
The invention has the technical effects that:
according to the invention, through the structural design of the barrier folding mechanism, the length of the rectangular curtain cloth can be effectively and properly adjusted according to the detection requirement, and barriers with different sizes are simulated, so that the detection convenience is improved;
according to the invention, through the structural design of the obstacle swinging mechanism, the obstacle with irregular motion can be effectively simulated, the data of the detected obstacle with irregular motion is increased, and the detection accuracy is improved;
according to the invention, through the structural design of the centrifugal rod assembly, irregular motion tracks can be effectively generated, and the detection of the unmanned aerial vehicle is facilitated.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-9, an unmanned aerial vehicle wireless obstacle avoidance detection device comprises a rectangular support plate 2, an obstacle folding mechanism and an obstacle swinging mechanism, wherein a rectangular telescopic leg 1 is fixed at the lower end of the rectangular support plate 2, a photoelectric switch 32 is installed at one end of the lower surface of the rectangular support plate 2, the obstacle folding mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the rectangular support plate 2 and used for retracting an obstacle, the obstacle swinging mechanism is arranged on one side of the obstacle folding mechanism, and the obstacle swinging mechanism is used for simulating a swinging obstacle.
Specifically, make unmanned aerial vehicle, from the below of rectangle backup pad 2 and the one end that is located photoelectric switch 32 flies into, when photoelectric switch 32 detected unmanned aerial vehicle, will make barrier folding mechanism extend for imitate the not barrier of equidimension, detect the effect that unmanned aerial vehicle avoidd, according to the needs that detect, when photoelectric switch 32 detected unmanned aerial vehicle, start barrier swing mechanism, be used for imitating the barrier of irregular motion, detect the evading effect when unmanned aerial vehicle evades the irregular motion barrier.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the barrier folding mechanism includes a telescoping mechanism for extending the winding mechanism and a winding mechanism for automatically storing.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 7, the winding mechanism includes a rectangular fixing frame 6, a winding shaft 7, a tension spring 8 and a rectangular curtain cloth 9, the rectangular fixing frame 6 is slidably connected at the lower end of the rectangular supporting plate 2, the winding shaft 7 is rotatably connected inside the rectangular fixing frame 6, the tension spring 8 is arranged outside the winding shaft 7, one end of the tension spring 8 is fixedly connected with the rectangular fixing frame 6, the other end of the tension spring 8 is fixedly connected with the winding shaft 7, the rectangular curtain cloth 9 is wound outside the winding shaft 7, and one end of the rectangular curtain cloth 9 is fixedly connected with the winding shaft 7.
Specifically, when the rectangular curtain cloth 9 is extended, the reel 7 is rotated, so that the tension spring 8 is wound on the surface of the reel 7, and then the tension spring 8 generates elastic force, and when the extension of the rectangular curtain cloth 9 is cancelled, the rectangular curtain cloth 9 is retracted through the elastic force of the tension spring 8, is wound on the surface of the reel 7, and then is automatically stored.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first motor 3 is fixed at the upper end of the rectangular support plate 2, a transmission component 4 is installed at the output end of the first motor 3, a screw rod 5 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rectangular support plate 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with the screw rod 5 through the transmission component 4, and the screw rod 5 is in threaded connection with the rectangular fixing frame 6.
Specifically, start first motor 3 for first motor 3 drives screw rod 5 through drive assembly 4 and rotates, and because of screw rod 5 rotates with rectangle backup pad 2 to be connected, screw rod 5 and 6 threaded connection of rectangle mount, rectangle mount 6 and 2 sliding connection of rectangle backup pad, and then drive the removal of rectangle mount 6, are convenient for change the distance between rectangle mount 6 and photoelectric switch 32.
It should be noted that, the lower end of the rectangular supporting plate 2 and the position close to the rectangular fixing frame 6 are provided with scale grooves, so that the distance between the photoelectric switch 32 and the rectangular fixing frame 6 can be observed conveniently.
As shown in fig. 4-7, the telescopic mechanism includes a first rectangular fixing plate 10, an electric push rod 11, a first rectangular sliding plate 12, two first racks 13, two first spur gears 14, two first rectangular connecting rods 15, two second rectangular connecting rods 16, two second spur gears 17, two second racks 18, a second rectangular sliding plate 19 and a second rectangular fixing plate 20, the first rectangular fixing plate 10 is fixed at the lower end of the rectangular fixing frame 6, the electric push rod 11 is fixed at one side of the first rectangular fixing plate 10, the first rectangular sliding plate 12 is slidably connected at the other side of the first rectangular fixing plate 10, the output end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected with the first rectangular sliding plate 12, the two first rectangular sliding plates 12 are respectively fixed at two ends of the first rectangular sliding plate 12, the two first spur gears 14 are both rotatably connected at the outer side of the first rectangular fixing plate 10 and respectively close to the positions of the two first racks 13, the two first rectangular connecting rods 15 are respectively fixed at one side of the two first spur gears 14 far away from the first rectangular fixing plate 10, the two second rectangular connecting rods 16 are respectively rotatably connected at one end of the two first rectangular fixing plates 15 and respectively far away from the second spur gears 17, the one side of the second straight gears 17 are respectively connected at one side of the second rectangular fixing plate 18, and the second straight gears 17 are respectively connected at one side of the second straight gears 17.
Specifically, the electric push rod 11 is started, the first rectangular sliding plate 12 is slidably connected with the first rectangular fixing plate 10, the first rectangular sliding plate 12 is fixedly connected with the first rack 13, the first rack 13 is meshed with the first straight gear 14, the first straight gear 14 is rotatably connected with the first rectangular fixing plate 10, and then the first straight gear 14 is driven to rotate, and further the first straight gear 14 is driven to rotate, because the first straight gear 14 is fixedly connected with the first rectangular connecting rod 15, the first rectangular connecting rod 15 is rotatably connected with the second rectangular connecting rod 16, the second rectangular connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with the second straight gear 17, the second straight gear 17 is rotatably connected with the second rectangular fixing plate 20, the second straight gear 17 is meshed with the second rack 18, the second rack 18 is fixedly connected with the second rectangular sliding plate 19, the second rectangular sliding plate 19 is slidably connected with the second rectangular fixing plate 20, and further the second rectangular fixing plate 20 is moved along the vertical direction, so as to facilitate extension and contraction of the telescopic mechanism.
Further, a rectangular connecting plate 21 is fixed at the lower end of the second rectangular fixing plate 20, and one end of the rectangular curtain cloth 9, which is far away from the reel 7, is fixedly connected with the rectangular connecting plate 21, so that the second rectangular fixing plate 20 moves along the vertical direction, and the rectangular curtain cloth 9 is driven to move, thereby facilitating the extension of the rectangular curtain cloth 9.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the obstacle swing mechanism includes an L-shaped connecting rod 22, a U-shaped fixing frame 23, a second motor 24, a direction connecting rod 25, a circular fixing rod 26, a rotating block 27, a clip fixing frame 28 and a centrifugal rod assembly, the L-shaped connecting rod 22 is fixed on one side of the rectangular fixing frame 6, the U-shaped fixing frame 23 is fixed on one side of the L-shaped connecting rod 22 away from the U-shaped fixing frame 23, the second motor 24 is fixed on the upper end of the U-shaped fixing frame 23, the direction connecting rod 25 is fixed on the output end of the second motor 24, the circular fixing rod 26 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the direction connecting rod 25, the rotating block 27 is fixed on the lower end of the circular fixing rod 26, the clip fixing frame 28 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating block 27, the clip fixing frame 28 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped fixing frame 23, and the centrifugal rod assembly is installed on the lower end of the rotating block 27.
Specifically, the second motor 24 is started to drive the direction connecting rod 25 to rotate, and because the direction connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected with the circular fixing rod 26, the circular fixing rod 26 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 27, the rotating block 27 is rotatably connected with the clip fixing frame 28, the clip fixing frame 28 is rotatably connected with the U-shaped fixing frame 23, and then the swinging of the rotating block 27 is driven.
Further, the rotation extending point between the rotation block 27 and the clip 28 is perpendicular to the rotation extending point between the clip 28 and the U-shaped clip 23, so as to facilitate the reciprocating swing of the rotation block 27.
As shown in fig. 10, the centrifugal rod assembly comprises a round connecting rod 29, a round long rod 30 and a spring 31, wherein the round connecting rod 29 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the rotary block 27, the round long rod 30 is in rotary connection with one end of the round connecting rod 29 far away from the rotary block 27, and the spring 31 is fixed between the round connecting rod 29 and the round long rod 30.
Specifically, when the rotary block 27 swings, the round long rod 30 is rotatably connected with the round connecting rod 29, and the spring 31 fixes the round connecting rod 29 and the round long rod 30, so that the round long rod 30 generates irregular movement, and further obstacles appearing suddenly in life can be simulated, and the detection accuracy is improved.
The invention also discloses a detection method of the unmanned aerial vehicle wireless obstacle avoidance detection device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: starting the first motor 3, driving the screw rod 5 to rotate through the transmission component 4, and further moving the rectangular fixing frame 6;
the second step is that: according to the detection requirement, the distance between the photoelectric switch 32 and the rectangular fixing frame 6 is changed;
the third step: the unmanned aerial vehicle flies below the rectangular support plate 2 from the lower part of the photoelectric switch 32;
the fourth step: when the photoelectric switch 32 detects the unmanned aerial vehicle, the barrier folding mechanism is stretched to generate a barrier, and the avoidance effect of the unmanned aerial vehicle is observed;
the fifth step: according to the detection needs, when photoelectric switch 32 detects unmanned aerial vehicle, the mode of change work makes obstacle swing mechanism operation, produces the barrier of irregular motion, observes unmanned aerial vehicle's the effect of avoiding.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: start first motor 3, will drive screw rod 5 through drive assembly 4 and rotate, and then remove rectangle mount 6, according to the needs that detect, change the distance between photoelectric switch 32 and the rectangle mount 6, be convenient for observe the evading effect of unmanned aerial vehicle according to the barrier of different distances, make unmanned aerial vehicle, fly over 2 belows in the rectangle backup pad from photoelectric switch 32's below, when photoelectric switch 32 detects unmanned aerial vehicle, will make barrier folding mechanism extend, produce the barrier, observe unmanned aerial vehicle's the evading effect, according to the detection needs, when photoelectric switch 32 detects unmanned aerial vehicle, change the mode of work, make barrier swing mechanism operation, produce the barrier of irregular motion, the evading effect of the irregular motion barrier that meets that unmanned aerial vehicle observes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.