CN114251853B - Instantaneous heating device, control method and control device thereof, water treatment device and medium - Google Patents
Instantaneous heating device, control method and control device thereof, water treatment device and medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114251853B CN114251853B CN202110977674.7A CN202110977674A CN114251853B CN 114251853 B CN114251853 B CN 114251853B CN 202110977674 A CN202110977674 A CN 202110977674A CN 114251853 B CN114251853 B CN 114251853B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
- F24H9/2028—Continuous-flow heaters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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Abstract
The invention provides an instant heating device, a control method and a control device thereof, a water treatment device and a medium. The control method of the instant heating device comprises the following steps: responding to a water outlet instruction, and determining a target water outlet temperature according to a set temperature; determining a compensation temperature according to the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature; taking the compensation temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device; controlling the instant heating device to start heating; determining a first energy during the first heating; determining a second energy during the second heating; based on the second energy being equal to the first energy, the current target temperature is set equal to the target leaving water temperature. The control method of the instant heating device provided by the invention can be used for controlling the temperature of the outlet water by combining the temperature of the residual water so as to ensure that the accuracy of the temperature of the water in the cup is taken as a control target, and the temperature of the water in the cup is compensated from the angle of energy conservation, so that the lost energy is compensated back, or the excessive energy is released, and the accuracy of the temperature of the water in the cup is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of instant heating, in particular to an instant heating device, a control method and a control device thereof, a water treatment device and a medium.
Background
In actual product use, the instant heating pipe and the water outlet pipe of the water dispenser are generally filled with residual water, and the temperature of the residual water is uncertain due to different use conditions. For example, when the water dispenser is kept still for a long time, the temperature of the residual water in the pipe is closer to the room temperature; if the user just finishes boiling water at 90 degrees, the temperature of the residual water in the pipe approaches to 90 degrees. The water dispenser is different in structural design according to different water dispensers, namely the volume of the heat pipe and the volume of the water outlet waterway are added up to reach several milliliters to dozens of milliliters, and for 200 milliliters of water discharged in a single time in a water receiving scene of a user who is commonly used, the temperature accuracy of water in a cup of the user can be greatly influenced due to different temperatures. For example, a user sets a water outlet temperature of 80 degrees, if the temperature of the residual water in the pipe is 4 degrees, the water temperature in the cup after the user has discharged 200 milliliters of water may be only 70 degrees, and if the temperature of the residual water is 90 degrees, the water temperature in the cup after the user has discharged 200 milliliters of water may reach 85 degrees, and the water demand of the water temperature in the cup of 80 degrees, which is required by the user, cannot be well met.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
To this end, the invention proposes, in a first aspect, a method for controlling an instant heating device.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a control device for an instant heating device.
A third aspect of the present invention provides an instant heating apparatus.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a water treatment apparatus.
A fifth aspect of the invention provides a readable storage medium.
In view of the above, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method of an instant heating apparatus, including: responding to a water outlet instruction, and determining a target water outlet temperature according to a set temperature; determining a compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature; taking the compensation temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device; controlling the instant heating device to start heating; determining a first energy during the first heating; determining a second energy during a second heating process; setting the current target temperature to be equal to the target outlet water temperature based on the second energy being equal to the first energy, wherein the first heating process is a process from the instant heating device to heat until the current outlet water temperature of the instant heating device reaches the target outlet water temperature; the second heating process is a process of controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy after the current effluent temperature exceeds the target effluent temperature.
According to the control method of the instant heating device, when the water outlet instruction is received, the set temperature is obtained, and the target water outlet temperature is determined through the set temperature. And determining the compensation temperature according to the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature. And taking the compensation temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device, and controlling the instant heating device to start heating. The whole heating process comprises a first heating process and a second heating process, wherein the first heating process is used for determining first energy, the second heating process is used for determining second energy, and whether the second energy is equal to the first energy or not is judged. And when the second energy is equal to the first energy, setting the current target temperature as the target outlet water temperature, and finishing the temperature compensation.
The first heating process is a process from the instant heating device starting heating until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. Wherein the first energy is energy lost in the temperature rise process. The second heating process is a process of controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy after the current effluent temperature exceeds the target effluent temperature. And the second energy is energy for compensating the system after the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature.
In addition, it can be understood that the current leaving water temperature corresponding to the zero time is the remaining water temperature of the heating device.
Therefore, the control method of the instant heating device provided by the invention can be used for controlling the outlet water temperature by combining the residual water temperature, so as to ensure the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup as a control target, compensate the water temperature in the cup from the energy conservation angle, compensate the lost energy back, or release the excessive energy, thereby realizing the improvement of the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup.
In addition, the control method of the instant heating device is suitable for forward compensation and reverse compensation, namely, the control method is suitable for both the case that the temperature of the residual water of the instant heating device is higher than the target water outlet temperature or the case that the temperature of the residual water is lower than the target water outlet temperature.
The method for controlling the instant heating apparatus according to the present invention may further include the following features:
in the above technical solution, the first energy is an integrated value of a product of a difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and a driving value of the instant heating device; the second energy is an accumulated value of a product of a difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and a driving value of the instant heating device.
In the technical scheme, after the instant heating device is controlled to start heating, before the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature, an accumulated value of a product of a difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and a driving value of the instant heating device is calculated, wherein the accumulated value is first energy, and the first energy is energy lost or excessive energy in the temperature rising process. When the current outlet water temperature exceeds the target outlet water temperature, calculating an accumulated value of the product of the difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device, wherein the accumulated value is the energy given by the system for compensation or released energy after the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. When the second energy is equal to the first energy, the temperature compensation is ended.
It should be noted here that the instant heating device includes a water pump, and the instant heating device implements different voltage outputs to the water pump by adjusting a driving value, where the driving value may be a voltage or a current. The driving value and the water flow speed of the water pump have a certain corresponding relation, and specifically, the driving value and the water flow speed of the water pump are close to a linear relation. Based on the characteristic, the water temperature in the cup is compensated from the angle of energy conservation, the lost energy is compensated back, or the excessive energy is released, so that the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup is improved.
According to the technical scheme, the first energy and the second energy can be determined only according to the product of the difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device. Therefore, the calculation speed is improved, and the cost is saved because a flow detection device is not required.
In any of the above technical solutions, the step of determining the target outlet water temperature according to the set temperature specifically includes: acquiring dissipation temperature; and determining the target outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature and the dissipation temperature.
In the technical scheme, the target outlet water temperature is determined according to the set temperature. By presetting the dissipation temperature and receiving a water outlet instruction, the dissipation temperature is obtained. And determining the target outlet water temperature according to the dissipation temperature and the set outlet water temperature. Wherein the dissipation temperature, i.e. the temperature of the water coming out of the instant heating device, is lost from passing through the water outlet temperature detection device to falling to the bottom of the cup. By setting the dissipation temperature, the dissipation temperature is automatically added to the water outlet temperature set by the user to obtain the target water outlet temperature so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the air. By the technical scheme, the intelligent compensation of the outlet water temperature in the falling process can be realized, the control of the outlet water temperature is improved, and the water temperature precision in the cup is improved.
For example, when the outlet water of a certain instant heating device passes through an outlet water Temperature sensor NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) Temperature sensor, the Temperature is 80 ℃, and when the outlet water falls to the bottom of a cup, the Temperature is 78 ℃, that is, the outlet water of the instant heating device has 2 ℃ dissipation, all Temperature control gears of the instant heating device automatically add 2 ℃, and if the user sets 70 ℃, the target outlet water Temperature is 72 ℃.
The NTC sensor is a thermistor or a probe, and its principle is that the resistance value rapidly decreases as the temperature increases.
In any of the above technical solutions, the method further includes: and acquiring the current water outlet temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device according to a preset time interval.
In this technical solution, due to the temperature control requirement of the system, the driving value of the water pump needs to be changed to drive the water pump to operate under different driving voltages, that is, the driving value is changed. Therefore, the energy lost in the first heating process can be accurately calculated and the energy compensated in the second heating process can be accurately calculated by collecting the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device according to the preset time interval. Therefore, the time when the second energy reaches the first energy can be more accurately judged, when the second energy reaches the first energy, the temperature compensation is finished, and the actual outlet water flows out according to the target outlet water temperature. By the technical scheme, the intelligent compensation of the outlet water temperature can be realized, the control of the outlet water temperature is improved, and the water temperature precision in the cup is further improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, the step of determining the compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature specifically includes: determining a temperature compensation value according to a difference value between the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature, wherein the current water outlet temperature is the water outlet temperature at the zero moment; and determining the compensation temperature according to the target water outlet temperature and the temperature compensation value.
In the technical scheme, a method for determining the compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature is further limited. It should be noted here that the outlet water temperature collected when the current outlet water temperature is zero is the remaining water temperature in the pipeline. Because the interior of the instant heating device and the water outlet pipeline are generally filled with residual water, and the temperature of the residual water is uncertain due to different use conditions. In addition, the volume of the residual water in the heating device and in the water outlet pipeline can reach several milliliters to tens of milliliters, so that the accuracy of the temperature of the water in the cup of the user is greatly influenced. The difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the residual water temperature is calculated, the temperature compensation value is determined according to the difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the residual water temperature, and then the compensation temperature is determined according to the temperature compensation value and the target outlet water temperature so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the pipeline and the air. By the control method of the instant heating device, the temperature of the outlet water can be controlled by combining the temperature of the residual water, the water temperature in the cup is compensated from the angle of energy conservation by taking the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup as a control target, the lost energy is compensated back, or the excessive energy is released, so that the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup is improved.
In principle, the larger the difference between the target leaving water temperature and the remaining water temperature, the larger the temperature compensation value.
In any of the above technical solutions, the step of determining the temperature compensation value according to the difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature specifically includes: and determining according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value and the temperature compensation value.
In the technical scheme, a method for determining a temperature compensation value according to a difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature is further defined. Specifically, when the water outlet instruction is received, in the process of compensating the water temperature in the cup, the temperature compensation value can be determined according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value of the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature and the temperature compensation value. Therefore, the actual water outlet control is carried out according to the compensation temperature in the first heating process and the second heating process, the temperature dissipation in the water outlet pipeline and the air is compensated, the water temperature in the cup is compensated, and the water temperature precision in the cup is further improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, the preset correspondence includes any one of or a combination of the following: relation curve, relation function and relation table.
In the technical scheme, in the process of compensating the water temperature in the cup, the temperature compensation value can be determined according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the temperature compensation value. Specifically, the preset correspondence includes any one of a relationship curve, a relationship function, a relationship table, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto. That is, the temperature compensation value corresponding to the difference value may be obtained through various manners, such as a manner corresponding to a curve, a manner of function calculation, and a manner of table lookup, so as to adjust the current target outlet water temperature. Adaptable multiple job scene like this, be convenient for better controlling outlet water temperature, improve the temperature precision in the cup.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes a relationship curve, the difference may be directly compared with the relationship curve, and then a temperature compensation value may be obtained by comparing the curves.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes a relationship function, the difference value may be directly substituted into the relationship function, and then the temperature compensation value may be obtained according to the functional relationship.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes the relationship table, the difference may be directly compared with the relationship table, and the temperature compensation value may be obtained by looking up the table.
In any of the above technical solutions, the relationship function is determined according to the relationship curve.
In the technical scheme, a relation curve of the difference value and the temperature compensation value is obtained through testing the temperature compensation value corresponding to the difference value between different target outlet water temperatures and the current outlet water temperature, coordinate values of a plurality of coordinate points can be obtained according to the relation curve, and corresponding relation functions can be obtained according to the coordinate values. Therefore, the system is adaptable to various working scenes, and the practicability of the instant heating device is effectively improved.
In any of the above technical solutions, the method further comprises: and judging whether the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature.
In the technical scheme, when a water outlet instruction is received and the water temperature in the cup is compensated, a first heating process and a second heating process are determined by judging whether the current water outlet temperature reaches a target water outlet temperature. Specifically, the heating process is a first heating process from the instant heating device until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. And then, starting a second heating process, calculating and accumulating the product of the difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device in real time in the second heating process so as to obtain second energy, and judging whether the second energy reaches the first energy. When the second energy reaches the first energy, the second heating process is ended.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control device for an instant heating device, comprising: the first calculating unit is used for responding to the water outlet instruction and determining the target water outlet temperature according to the set temperature; the second calculation unit is used for determining a compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature; the control unit is used for taking the compensation temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device; controlling the instant heating device to start heating; determining a first energy during the first heating; determining a second energy during a second heating process; setting the current target temperature to be equal to the target outlet water temperature based on the second energy being equal to the first energy, wherein the first heating process is a process from the instant heating device starting heating until the current outlet water temperature of the instant heating device reaches the target outlet water temperature; the second heating process is a process of controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy after the current effluent temperature exceeds the target effluent temperature.
The control device of the instant heating device provided by the invention obtains the set temperature when receiving the water outlet instruction, and the first calculating unit determines the target water outlet temperature through the set temperature. The second calculating unit determines the compensation temperature according to the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature. The control unit takes the compensated temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device and controls the instant heating device to start heating. The whole heating process comprises a first heating process and a second heating process, wherein first energy is determined in the first heating process, second energy is determined in the second heating process, and whether the second energy is equal to the first energy or not is judged. And when the second energy is equal to the first energy, setting the current target temperature as the target outlet water temperature, and finishing the temperature compensation.
The first heating process is a process from the instant heating device starting heating until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. Wherein, the first energy is the energy lost in the temperature rising process. The second heating process is a process of controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy after the current effluent temperature exceeds the target effluent temperature. And the second energy is energy for compensating the current outlet water temperature after reaching the target outlet water temperature.
In addition, it can be understood that the current leaving water temperature corresponding to the zero time is the remaining water temperature of the heating device.
Therefore, the control device of the instant heating device provided by the invention can be used for controlling the outlet water temperature by combining the residual water temperature, so as to ensure the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup as a control target, compensate the water temperature in the cup from the energy conservation angle, compensate the lost energy back, or release the excessive energy, thereby realizing the improvement of the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup.
In addition, the control device of the instant heating device is suitable for forward compensation and reverse compensation, namely the control device is suitable for both the case that the temperature of the residual water of the instant heating device is higher than the target water outlet temperature or the case that the temperature of the residual water is lower than the target water outlet temperature.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an instant heating apparatus comprising the control device of the instant heating apparatus according to the above-mentioned aspect.
The instant heating device provided by the invention comprises the control device of the instant heating device. Therefore, the overall beneficial effects of the control device having the instant heating device are not discussed one by one herein.
In the above technical solution, the instant heating device further comprises a water pump, a heating component, a water outlet pipeline and a temperature detection device. The heating component is connected with the water pump, the water outlet pipeline is connected with the heating component, and the temperature detection device is arranged on the water outlet pipeline, so that the water outlet temperature of the instant heating device can be detected.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water treatment apparatus comprising: the instant heating device according to the above technical scheme.
The water treatment device provided by the invention comprises the instant heating device in the technical scheme. Therefore, all the advantages of the instant heating device are achieved, and are not discussed one by one here.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a storage medium having a program stored thereon, the program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of the method of controlling an instant heating apparatus according to the above-described aspects.
The readable storage medium according to the present invention, when a stored program is executed, can implement the steps of the method for controlling an instant heating apparatus according to the above-described aspect. Therefore, all the advantages of the control method of the instant heating device are not discussed herein.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 shows one of the flow diagrams of a control method of an instant heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a control method of an instant heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third flow chart of the control method of the instant heating device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a control device of an instant heating device of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is one of the schematic structural views of an instant heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of an instant heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a third schematic structural diagram of an instant heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a fourth schematic structural view of an instant heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of energy compensation of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 10 is a fourth flowchart illustrating a control method of the instant heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 5 to 8 is:
502 heating the component, 504 temperature detection means, 506 water pump.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein and, therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The instant heating apparatus, the control method and apparatus thereof, the water treatment apparatus, and the medium according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
First embodiment, fig. 1 shows one of the flow diagrams of the control method of the instant heating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. The control method comprises the following steps:
104, determining a compensation temperature according to the target effluent temperature and the current effluent temperature;
and step 114, setting the current target temperature equal to the target outlet water temperature based on the second energy equal to the first energy.
According to the control method of the instant heating device, when the water outlet instruction is received, the set temperature is obtained, and the target water outlet temperature is determined through the set temperature. And determining the compensation temperature according to the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature. And taking the compensation temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device, and controlling the instant heating device to start heating. The whole heating process comprises a first heating process and a second heating process, wherein the first heating process is used for determining first energy, the second heating process is used for determining second energy, and whether the second energy is equal to the first energy or not is judged. And when the second energy is equal to the first energy, setting the current target temperature as the target outlet water temperature, and finishing the temperature compensation.
It should be noted that, the first heating process is: and starting heating from the instant heating device until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. Wherein the first energy is energy lost in the temperature rise process. The second heating process is as follows: and after the current water outlet temperature exceeds the target water outlet temperature, controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy. And the second energy is energy for compensating the system after the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature.
In addition, it can be understood that the zero time corresponds to the current leaving water temperature, i.e., the remaining water temperature of the heating device.
Therefore, the control method of the instant heating device provided by the invention can be used for controlling the outlet water temperature by combining the residual water temperature, so as to ensure the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup as a control target, compensate the water temperature in the cup from the energy conservation angle, compensate the lost energy back, or release the excessive energy, thereby realizing the improvement of the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup.
In addition, the control method of the instant heating device is suitable for forward compensation and reverse compensation, namely, the control method is suitable for both the case that the temperature of the residual water of the instant heating device is higher than the target water outlet temperature or the case that the temperature of the residual water is lower than the target water outlet temperature.
In the second embodiment, further, the first energy is: and the accumulated value of the product of the difference between the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature and the driving value of the water pump. The second energy: the difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the product of the driving value of the water pump.
In this embodiment, after the instant heating device is controlled to start heating, before the current leaving water temperature reaches the target leaving water temperature, an accumulated value of a product of a difference between the target leaving water temperature and the current leaving water temperature and a driving value of the instant heating device is calculated, the accumulated value is a first energy, and the first energy is energy lost or excessive energy in the warming process. When the current outlet water temperature exceeds the target outlet water temperature, calculating an accumulated value of the product of the difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device, wherein the accumulated value is the energy given by the system for compensation or released energy after the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. When the second energy is equal to the first energy, the temperature compensation is ended.
It should be noted here that, that is, the heating device includes a water pump, that is, the heating device implements different voltage outputs to the water pump by adjusting a driving value, where the driving value may be voltage or current. The driving value and the water flow speed of the water pump have a certain corresponding relation. Specifically, the drive value and the water flow speed of the water pump are close to linear relations. Based on the characteristic, the water temperature in the cup is compensated from the angle of energy conservation, the lost energy is compensated back, or the excessive energy is released, so that the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup is improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first energy and the second energy can be determined only according to the product of the difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device. Therefore, the calculation speed is improved, and the cost is saved because a flow detection device is not required.
In a third embodiment, fig. 2 shows a second flowchart of a control method of an instant heating apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the control method comprises the following steps:
and step 216, setting the current target temperature to be equal to the target outlet water temperature based on the second energy being equal to the first energy.
In the embodiment, when the water outlet instruction is received, the set temperature is obtained, the dissipation temperature is obtained, and the target water outlet temperature is determined through the set temperature and the dissipation temperature. And determining the compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature. And taking the compensation temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device, and controlling the instant heating device to start heating. The whole heating process comprises a first heating process and a second heating process. Calculating a first energy during the first heating; in the second heating process, second energy is calculated, and whether the second energy reaches the first energy is judged. And when the second energy reaches the first energy, setting the current target temperature as the target water outlet temperature, and finishing the temperature compensation.
It should be noted that the first heating process is: and starting heating from the instant heating device until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. Wherein, the first energy is the energy lost in the temperature rising process. The second heating process comprises the following steps: and after the current water outlet temperature exceeds the target water outlet temperature, controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy. And the second energy is energy for compensating the system after the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature.
In this embodiment, the dissipated temperature, i.e., the temperature of the water exiting the instant heating device, is lost from passing through the water exit temperature detection device to falling to the bottom of the cup. By setting the dissipation temperature, the dissipation temperature is automatically added to the water outlet temperature set by the user to obtain the target water outlet temperature so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the air. By the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent compensation of the outlet water temperature in the falling process can be realized, the control of the outlet water temperature is improved, and the water temperature precision in the cup is improved.
For example, when the outlet water of a certain instant heating device passes through the outlet water temperature sensor NTC, the temperature is 80 ℃, and when the outlet water falls to the bottom of the cup, the temperature is 78 ℃, that is, the outlet water of the instant heating device has 2 ℃ dissipation, all temperature control gears of the instant heating device automatically add 2 ℃, and if the user sets 70 ℃, the target outlet water temperature is 72 ℃.
In the above embodiment, step 212, determining the first energy in the first heating process specifically includes calculating according to the following formula:
wherein E is the first energy and 0 is the initial water dischargeTime, namely zero time, k is the time when the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature, delta T n Is the difference between the current effluent temperature and the target effluent temperature, P n Is the driving value of the instant heating device. Specifically, the drive value of the water pump.
In the above embodiment, step 214, the second energy is determined during the second heating process; specifically, the method comprises the following steps of:
wherein E' is the second energy, 0 is the time when the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature, m is the time when the second energy reaches the first energy, delta T is the difference between the current effluent temperature and the target effluent temperature, and P n Is the drive value of the instant heating device. Specifically, the drive value of the water pump.
Fourth embodiment, in the above embodiments, further, the method further includes: and acquiring the current water outlet temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device according to a preset time interval.
In this embodiment, due to the temperature control requirement of the system, the driving value of the water pump needs to be changed to drive the water pump to operate under different driving voltages, i.e., the driving value is changed. Therefore, the energy lost in the first heating process can be accurately calculated and the energy compensated in the second heating process can be accurately calculated by collecting the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device according to the preset time interval. Therefore, the time when the second energy reaches the first energy can be more accurately judged, the temperature compensation is finished when the second energy reaches the first energy, and the actual outlet water flows out according to the target outlet water temperature. By the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent compensation of the outlet water temperature can be realized, the control of the outlet water temperature is improved, and the precision of the water temperature in the cup is further improved.
When the preset time interval is 0, the temperature acquisition and the drive value acquisition are carried out in real time.
In a fifth embodiment, fig. 3 shows a third flowchart of the control method of the instant heating apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the control method comprises the following steps:
and 318, setting the current target temperature to be equal to the target outlet water temperature based on the second energy being equal to the first energy.
In the embodiment, the dissipation temperature is preset, and is acquired when the water outlet instruction is received. And determining the target outlet water temperature according to the dissipation temperature and the set outlet water temperature. Wherein the dissipation temperature, i.e. the temperature of the water coming out of the instant heating device, is lost from passing through the water outlet temperature detection device to falling to the bottom of the cup. By setting the dissipation temperature, the dissipation temperature is automatically added to the water outlet temperature set by the user to obtain the target water outlet temperature so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the air. By the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent compensation of the outlet water temperature in the falling process can be realized, the control of the outlet water temperature is improved, and the water temperature precision in the cup is improved.
In this embodiment, it should be noted here that the current outlet water temperature collected at the time zero is the remaining water temperature in the pipeline. Because the inside of the instant heating device and the water outlet pipeline are generally filled with residual water, and the temperature of the residual water is uncertain due to different use conditions. In addition, the volume of the residual water in the heating device and in the water outlet pipeline can reach several milliliters to tens of milliliters, so that the accuracy of the temperature of the water in the cup of the user is greatly influenced. The difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the residual water temperature is calculated, the temperature compensation value is determined according to the difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the residual water temperature, and then the compensation temperature is determined according to the temperature compensation value and the target outlet water temperature so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the pipeline and the air. According to the control method of the instant heating device, provided by the invention, the outlet water temperature can be controlled by combining the residual water temperature, the water temperature in the cup is compensated from the energy conservation angle by taking the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup as a control target, the lost energy is compensated back, or the excessive energy is released, so that the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup is improved.
In principle, the larger the difference between the target leaving water temperature and the remaining water temperature, the larger the temperature compensation value.
Sixth embodiment, in the above embodiments, further, in step 306, determining a temperature compensation value according to a difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature, specifically including: and determining according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value and the temperature compensation value.
In this embodiment, a method of determining a temperature compensation value based on a difference between a target leaving water temperature and a current leaving water temperature is further defined. Specifically, when a water outlet instruction is received, in the process of compensating the water temperature in the cup, the temperature compensation value can be determined according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value of the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature and the temperature compensation value. Therefore, in the first heating process and the second heating process, the actual water outlet control is carried out by compensating the temperature, so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the water outlet pipeline and the air, thereby realizing the compensation of the water temperature in the cup and further improving the precision of the water temperature in the cup.
Seventh embodiment, in the above-mentioned embodiments, further, the preset correspondence includes any one of or a combination of the following: relation curve, relation function and relation table.
In this embodiment, in the process of compensating the water temperature in the cup, the temperature compensation value may be determined according to a preset corresponding relationship between the difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the temperature compensation value. Specifically, the preset correspondence includes any one of a relationship curve, a relationship function, a relationship table, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto. That is, the temperature compensation value corresponding to the difference value may be obtained through various manners, such as a manner corresponding to a curve, a manner of function calculation, and a manner of table lookup, so as to adjust the current target outlet water temperature. Adaptable multiple job scene like this, be convenient for better controlling outlet water temperature, improve the temperature precision in the cup.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes a relationship curve, the difference may be directly compared with the relationship curve, and then a temperature compensation value may be obtained by comparing the curves.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes a relationship function, the difference may be directly substituted into the relationship function, and then the temperature compensation value may be obtained according to the functional relationship.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes the relationship table, the difference may be directly compared with the relationship table, and the temperature compensation value may be obtained by looking up the table.
In any of the above embodiments, the relationship function is determined from the relationship curve.
In this embodiment, a relationship curve between the difference value and the temperature compensation value is obtained by testing the temperature compensation value corresponding to the difference value between the different target outlet water temperatures and the current outlet water temperature, coordinate values of a plurality of coordinate points can be obtained according to the relationship curve, and a corresponding relationship function can be obtained according to the coordinate values. Therefore, the system is adaptable to various working scenes, and the practicability of the instant heating device is effectively improved.
Eighth embodiment, in any of the above embodiments, further comprising: and judging whether the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature.
In the embodiment, when the water outlet instruction is received and the water temperature in the cup is compensated, the first heating process and the second heating process are determined by judging whether the current water outlet temperature reaches the target water outlet temperature. Specifically, the heating is started from the instant heating device until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature, which is the first heating process. And then, starting a second heating process, calculating and accumulating the product of the difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device in real time in the second heating process so as to obtain second energy, and judging whether the second energy reaches the first energy. When the second energy reaches the first energy, the second heating process is ended.
Ninth embodiment, fig. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a control device 400 of an instant heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the control device 400 comprises:
a first calculating unit 402, configured to determine a target outlet water temperature according to a set temperature in response to the outlet water instruction;
a second calculating unit 404, configured to determine a compensation temperature according to the target effluent temperature and the current effluent temperature;
a control unit 406, configured to take the compensated temperature as a current target temperature of the instant heating device; controlling the instant heating device to start heating; determining a first energy during the first heating; determining a second energy during the second heating; based on the second energy being equal to the first energy, the current target temperature is set equal to the target leaving water temperature.
When the control device 400 of the instant heating device receives the water outlet instruction, the set temperature is obtained, and the first calculation unit 402 determines the target water outlet temperature according to the set temperature. The second calculation unit 404 determines the compensation temperature from the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature. The control unit 406 takes the compensated temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating apparatus and controls the instant heating apparatus to start heating. The whole heating process comprises a first heating process and a second heating process. A first energy is determined in a first heating process, a second energy is determined in a second heating process, and it is judged whether the second energy is accumulated to the first energy. And when the second energy accumulation reaches the first energy, setting the current target temperature as the target outlet water temperature, and finishing the temperature compensation.
It should be noted that, the first heating process is: and starting heating from the instant heating device until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. Wherein, the first energy is the energy lost in the temperature rising process. The second heating process comprises the following steps: and after the current water outlet temperature exceeds the target water outlet temperature, controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy. And the second energy is energy for compensating the system after the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature.
In addition, it can be understood that the zero time corresponds to the current outlet water temperature, i.e., the residual water temperature of the heating device.
Therefore, the control device 400 of the instant heating device provided by the invention can control the outlet water temperature by combining the residual water temperature, so as to ensure the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup as a control target, compensate the water temperature in the cup from the energy conservation angle, compensate the lost energy back, or release the excessive energy, thereby realizing the improvement of the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup.
In addition, the control device of the instant heating device is suitable for forward compensation and reverse compensation, namely, the control device of the instant heating device is suitable for both the forward compensation and the reverse compensation when the temperature of the residual water of the instant heating device is higher than the target water outlet temperature or the temperature of the residual water is lower than the target water outlet temperature.
Example ten, in the above examples, further the first energy is: and the accumulated value of the product of the difference between the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature and the driving value of the water pump. The second energy is: and the accumulated value of the product of the difference between the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature and the driving value of the water pump.
In this embodiment, after the instant heating device is controlled to start heating, before the current leaving water temperature reaches the target leaving water temperature, an accumulated value of a product of a difference between the target leaving water temperature and the current leaving water temperature and a driving value of the instant heating device is calculated, the accumulated value is a first energy, and the first energy is energy lost or excessive energy in the warming process. When the current outlet water temperature exceeds the target outlet water temperature, calculating an accumulated value of a product of a difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and a driving value of the water pump, wherein the accumulated value is energy for compensation or released energy given by the system after the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature. When the second energy accumulation reaches the first energy, the temperature compensation is ended.
It should be noted here that the instant heating device includes a water pump, and the instant heating device implements different voltage outputs to the water pump by adjusting a driving value, where the driving value may be a voltage or a current. The driving value and the water flow speed of the water pump have a certain corresponding relation, and specifically, the driving value and the water flow speed of the water pump are close to a linear relation. Based on the characteristic, the water temperature in the cup is compensated from the angle of energy conservation, the lost energy is compensated back, or the excessive energy is released, so that the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup is improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first energy and the second energy can be determined only according to the product of the difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device. Therefore, the calculation speed is improved, and the cost is saved because a flow detection device is not required.
In an eleventh embodiment, in any one of the above embodiments, the determining, by the first calculating unit 402, the target outlet water temperature according to the set temperature specifically includes: acquiring dissipation temperature; and determining the target outlet water temperature according to the set outlet water temperature and the dissipation temperature.
In this embodiment, the determination of the target leaving water temperature from the set temperature is defined. By presetting the dissipation temperature and receiving the water outlet instruction, the dissipation temperature is obtained. And determining the target outlet water temperature according to the dissipation temperature and the set outlet water temperature. Wherein the dissipation temperature, i.e. the temperature of the water coming out of the instant heating device, is lost from passing through the water outlet temperature detection device to falling to the bottom of the cup. By setting the dissipation temperature, the dissipation temperature is automatically added to the water outlet temperature set by the user to obtain the target water outlet temperature so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the air. By the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent compensation of the outlet water temperature in the falling process can be realized, the control of the outlet water temperature is improved, and the water temperature precision in the cup is improved.
For example, when the outlet water of a certain instant heating device passes through the outlet water temperature sensor NTC, the temperature is 80 ℃, and when the outlet water falls to the bottom of the cup, the temperature is 78 ℃, that is, the outlet water of the instant heating device has 2 ℃ dissipation, all temperature control gears of the instant heating device automatically add 2 ℃, and if the user sets 70 ℃, the target outlet water temperature is 72 ℃.
In any of the above embodiments, further, the control unit 406 acquires the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device at preset time intervals.
In this embodiment, due to the temperature control requirement of the system, the driving value of the water pump needs to be changed to drive the water pump to operate under different driving voltages, i.e., the driving value is changed. Therefore, the energy lost in the first heating process can be accurately calculated and the energy compensated in the second heating process can be accurately calculated by collecting the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device according to the preset time interval. Therefore, the time when the second energy reaches the first energy can be more accurately judged, the temperature compensation is finished when the second energy reaches the first energy, and the actual outlet water flows out according to the target outlet water temperature. By the embodiment of the invention, the intelligent compensation of the outlet water temperature can be realized, the control of the outlet water temperature is improved, and the water temperature precision in the cup is further improved.
Twelfth embodiment, in any one of the foregoing embodiments, further, the determining, by the second calculating unit 404, the compensation temperature according to the target leaving water temperature and the current leaving water temperature specifically includes: determining a temperature compensation value according to a difference value between the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature, wherein the current water outlet temperature is the water outlet temperature at the zero moment; and determining the compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the temperature compensation value.
In this embodiment, a method of determining a compensation temperature based on a target leaving water temperature and a current leaving water temperature is further defined. It should be noted here that the outlet water temperature collected when the current outlet water temperature is zero is the remaining water temperature in the pipeline. Because the inside of the instant heating device and the water outlet pipeline are generally filled with residual water, and the temperature of the residual water is uncertain due to different use conditions. In addition, the volume of the residual water in the heating device and in the water outlet pipeline can reach several milliliters to tens of milliliters, so that the accuracy of the temperature of the water in the cup of the user is greatly influenced. The difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the residual water temperature is calculated, the temperature compensation value is determined according to the difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the residual water temperature, and then the compensation temperature is determined according to the temperature compensation value and the target outlet water temperature so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the pipeline and the air. According to the control method of the instant heating device, provided by the invention, the outlet water temperature can be controlled by combining the residual water temperature, the water temperature in the cup is compensated from the energy conservation angle by taking the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup as a control target, the lost energy is compensated back, or the excessive energy is released, so that the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup is improved.
In principle, the larger the difference between the target leaving water temperature and the remaining water temperature, the larger the temperature compensation value.
In the thirteenth embodiment, further, the step of determining the temperature compensation value by the second calculating unit 404 according to the difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature specifically includes: and determining according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value and the temperature compensation value.
In this embodiment, when the water outlet instruction is received, in the process of compensating the water temperature in the cup, the temperature compensation value may be determined according to a preset corresponding relationship between the difference between the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature and the temperature compensation value. Therefore, in the first heating process and the second heating process, the actual water outlet control is carried out by compensating the temperature, so as to compensate the temperature dissipation in the water outlet pipeline and the air, thereby realizing the compensation of the water temperature in the cup and further improving the precision of the water temperature in the cup.
In the above embodiment, further, the preset correspondence includes any one of or a combination of the following: relation curve, relation function and relation table.
In this embodiment, in the process of compensating the water temperature in the cup, the temperature compensation value may be determined according to a preset corresponding relationship between the difference between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the temperature compensation value. Specifically, the preset correspondence includes any one of a relationship curve, a relationship function, a relationship table, or a combination thereof, but is not limited thereto. That is, the temperature compensation value corresponding to the difference value may be obtained through various manners, such as a manner corresponding to a curve, a manner of function calculation, and a manner of table lookup, so as to adjust the current target outlet water temperature. Adaptable multiple job scene like this, be convenient for better controlling outlet water temperature, improve the temperature precision in the cup.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes a relationship curve, the difference may be directly compared with the relationship curve, and then a temperature compensation value may be obtained by comparing the curves.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes a relationship function, the difference may be directly substituted into the relationship function, and then the temperature compensation value may be obtained according to the functional relationship.
Specifically, when the corresponding relationship includes the relationship table, the difference may be directly compared with the relationship table, and the temperature compensation value may be obtained by looking up the table. In any of the above embodiments, the relationship function is determined from the relationship curve.
In this embodiment, a relationship curve between the difference value and the temperature compensation value is obtained by testing the temperature compensation value corresponding to the difference value between the different target outlet water temperatures and the current outlet water temperature, coordinate values of a plurality of coordinate points can be obtained according to the relationship curve, and a corresponding relationship function can be obtained according to the coordinate values. Therefore, the system is adaptable to various working scenes, and the practicability of the instant heating device is effectively improved.
In any of the above embodiments, further, the control unit 406 is further configured to determine whether the current leaving water temperature reaches the target leaving water temperature.
In the embodiment, when the water outlet instruction is received and the water temperature in the cup is compensated, the first heating process and the second heating process are determined by judging whether the current water outlet temperature reaches the target water outlet temperature. Specifically, the heating is started from the instant heating device until the current outlet water temperature reaches the target outlet water temperature, which is the first heating process. And then, starting a second heating process, calculating and accumulating the product of the difference value of the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device in real time in the second heating process so as to obtain second energy, and judging whether the second energy reaches the first energy or not. When the second energy reaches the first energy, the second heating process is ended.
According to the fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, an instant heating apparatus is provided, as shown in fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8, wherein the instant heating apparatus includes the control device 400 of the instant heating apparatus according to the above-mentioned embodiment.
Therefore, the instant heating apparatus of the present embodiment has all the advantages of the control apparatus 400 of the instant heating apparatus, which are not discussed herein.
Further, the device comprises a water pump 506, a heating component 502, a water outlet pipeline and a temperature detection device 504.
The water pump 506 may be used to drive the liquid, and the heating component 502 may be used to heat the liquid driven by the water pump 506.
Specifically, the heating member 502 is a heating tube, and the temperature detecting device 504 is a temperature sensor. In addition, the temperature detection device 504 can be arranged at the water inlet of the heating pipe, so that the temperature detection device 504 can detect the water inlet temperature and the water outlet temperature of the instant heating device.
In addition, the instant heating device provided by the embodiment of the invention also has the following advantages: energy is saved; the instant heating device can be used for heating at any time, and the inside of the instant heating device does not need to carry out hot water storage work such as heating and heat preservation for a long time, so that the energy loss is reduced. The product volume is reduced, and the space adaptability is high. I.e. no hot water reserve is required inside the heating device, so the structural design can reduce the product volume. The cost is low. Because the interior of the instant heating device does not need a water storage hot tank and a related heating detection element, the product cost can be reduced. The user can set the temperature of the outlet water and the water yield as required, and the target temperature is quickly and accurately reached by the temperature control unit and the volume calculation unit in the instant heating device in a heating and water flow speed adjusting mode, so that the water outlet requirement of the user is met.
According to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a water treatment apparatus including: an instant heating apparatus as in the previous embodiment.
The water treatment device provided by the embodiment comprises the instant heating device. Therefore, the overall beneficial effects of the instant heating device are not discussed herein.
A sixteenth embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium having a program stored thereon, the program, when executed by a processor, implementing the steps of the method of controlling an instant heating apparatus as described in the previous embodiments.
The readable storage medium of the present embodiment stores a program that, when executed, implements the steps of the control method of the instant heating apparatus as described in the above embodiments. Therefore, all the advantages of the control method of the instant heating device are not discussed herein.
In one embodiment of the present invention, namely a water pump for a thermal device, the system realizes different voltage outputs to the water pump by adjusting the driving value of the water pump, namely Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Specifically, the driving value of the water pump may be a driving current value or a driving voltage value.
Specifically, the drive value of the water pump (i.e., the drive value of the water pump) ranges from 0, 1000 to 3000,0 is no water, and 1000 to 3000 have been found to correspond to about 260 ml/min to 900 ml/min. And the driving value of the water pump and the flow rate per minute value are close to linear relation. Based on the characteristic, the embodiment provides a control algorithm of the instant heating device from the aspect of energy conservation, and the lost energy or the excess energy can be compensated back or released, so that the accuracy of the water temperature in the cup is improved.
The following are the specific control method steps:
(1) The water coming out of the instant heating device is obtained through experiments and falls to the bottom of the cup after passing through the NTC, and the temperature loss T is realized Dissipation of The system automatically adds T to the water outlet temperature of all gears set by the user Dissipation of To obtain the target water outlet temperature T Target In deg.C to compensate for temperature dissipation in the outlet piping and air. For example, the temperature of the outlet water of a certain instant heating device is 80 ℃ when the outlet water passes through the outlet water temperature sensor NTC, and is 78 ℃ when the outlet water falls to the bottom of the cup, namely the T which can be existed in the outlet water of the instant heating device Dissipation of And =2 ℃ dissipation, all temperature control gears of the control software of the instant heating device are automatically added by 2 ℃, and if the temperature is set to be 70 ℃ by a user, the actual outlet water is discharged according to the target temperature of 72 ℃.
(2) When a user operates to trigger the requirement of hot water or warm water, the system calculates a difference value according to the current water outlet temperature and the target water outlet temperature:
ΔT=T target -T Discharging water ;
Wherein, T Discharging water At the current outlet water temperature, T Target The target outlet water temperature is obtained according to the method in the step (1), and is specifically calculated according to the following formula:
T target =Ts+T Dissipation of ;
Wherein Ts is a set temperature.
(3) And determining a temperature compensation value corresponding to the delta T according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value and the temperature compensation value. Wherein, the preset corresponding relation comprises any one or combination of the following items: relationship curves, relationship functions, relationship tables, but not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the calculation is performed according to the following formula:
T compensation =k×ΔT+b;①
Wherein, T Compensating for K and b are self-set according to requirements for temperature compensation values, and the principle is to realize delta T and the required temperature compensation value T Compensating for The larger. E.g. T Compensating for =0.1 × Δ T +1, and when Δ T =60 ℃, T is calculated Compensating for =6℃。
(4) Compensating the temperature by a value T Compensating for Superimposed to the target leaving water temperature T Target Obtaining a compensation temperature T, specifically, calculating the compensation temperature T according to the following formula:
T=T target +T Compensating for ;
(5) As shown in FIG. 9, after the water discharge is started, the current water discharge temperature reaches T Target Previously, the product of the difference Δ T between the leaving water temperature and the target temperature and the driving value P is calculated and accumulated in real time, and the accumulated value is the energy which can be approximately understood as the energy lost during the warming process, which is called as the temperature loss E (first energy):
wherein E is first energy, 0 is the moment of starting water outlet, namely zero moment, k is the moment when the current water outlet temperature reaches the target water outlet temperature, and delta T n Is the difference between the current outlet water temperature and the target outlet water temperature, P n Is the driving value of the instant heating device. Specifically, the drive value of the water pump.
(6) As shown in fig. 9, when the outlet water temperature exceeds the target outlet water temperature T Target Then, the product of the difference (Δ T) between the target temperature and the leaving water temperature and the driving value P is calculated and accumulated in real time, and the accumulated value is the energy E' (second energy) which can be approximately understood as compensation after the target leaving water temperature is reached and given by software:
wherein E' is the second energy, 0 is the time when the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature, m is the time when the second energy reaches the first energy, delta T is the difference between the current effluent temperature and the target effluent temperature, and P n Is the driving value of the instant heating device. Specifically, the drive value of the water pump.
(7) And when the E' reaches E, the current target temperature is recovered to the target outlet water temperature from the compensation temperature, and the temperature compensation is finished.
It should be noted that this control method is applicable to both forward compensation and reverse compensation, that is, when the temperature of the remaining water is higher than the target temperature or lower than the target temperature, that is, Δ T, tcompensation, E', and the like may be positive or negative numbers.
Wherein, as shown in FIG. 9, the curve l1 represents the current leaving water temperature T Discharging water 。
The control method of the instant heating apparatus of the present embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 10.
As shown in fig. 10, the control method includes:
In the description of the present specification, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance unless otherwise explicitly stated or defined; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present specification, the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A method of controlling an instant heating apparatus, comprising:
responding to a water outlet instruction, and determining a target water outlet temperature according to a set temperature;
determining a compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature;
taking the compensated temperature as a current target temperature of the instant heating device;
controlling the instant heating device to start heating;
determining a first energy during the first heating;
determining a second energy during a second heating process;
setting the current target temperature equal to the target leaving water temperature when the second energy is equal to the first energy,
the first heating process is a process from the instant heating device to the instant heating device until the current water outlet temperature of the instant heating device reaches the target water outlet temperature, and the first energy is energy lost or excess energy in the temperature rising process; the second heating process is a process of controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy after the current effluent temperature exceeds the target effluent temperature, and the second energy is energy compensated or released by the system after the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature;
the step of determining the compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature specifically comprises the following steps:
determining a temperature compensation value according to a difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature, wherein the current outlet water temperature is the outlet water temperature at the zero moment;
and determining the compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the temperature compensation value.
2. The control method of an instant heating apparatus according to claim 1,
the first energy is an accumulated value of a product of a difference value between the target water outlet temperature and the current water outlet temperature and a driving value of the instant heating device;
the second energy is an accumulated value of a product of a difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature and a driving value of the instant heating device.
3. The method for controlling an instant heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the target outlet water temperature according to the set temperature specifically comprises:
acquiring dissipation temperature;
and determining the target outlet water temperature according to the set temperature and the dissipation temperature.
4. The control method of an instant heating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by further comprising:
and acquiring the current water outlet temperature and the driving value of the instant heating device according to a preset time interval.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of determining a temperature compensation value according to the difference between the target leaving water temperature and the current leaving water temperature specifically comprises:
and determining according to the preset corresponding relation between the difference value and the temperature compensation value.
6. The control method of an instant heating apparatus according to claim 5,
the preset corresponding relationship comprises any one or combination of the following: relation curve, relation function and relation table.
7. The control method of an instant heating apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:
and determining the relation function according to the relation curve.
8. The control method of an instant heating apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising:
and judging whether the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature.
9. A control device for an instant heating device, comprising:
the first calculating unit is used for responding to the water outlet instruction and determining the target water outlet temperature according to the set temperature;
the second calculation unit is used for determining a compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature;
the control unit is used for taking the compensation temperature as the current target temperature of the instant heating device; controlling the instant heating device to start heating; determining a first energy during the first heating; determining a second energy during a second heating process; setting the current target temperature equal to the target leaving water temperature when the second energy is equal to the first energy,
the first heating process is a process from the instant heating device to the instant heating device until the current water outlet temperature of the instant heating device reaches the target water outlet temperature, and the first energy is energy lost or excess energy in the temperature rising process; the second heating process is a process of controlling the instant heating device to continue heating until the second energy is equal to the first energy after the current effluent temperature exceeds the target effluent temperature, and the second energy is energy compensated or released by the system after the current effluent temperature reaches the target effluent temperature;
the second computing unit is specifically configured to: determining a temperature compensation value according to a difference value between the target outlet water temperature and the current outlet water temperature, wherein the current outlet water temperature is the outlet water temperature at the zero moment; and determining the compensation temperature according to the target outlet water temperature and the temperature compensation value.
10. An instant heating device, comprising:
the control device for an instant heating apparatus according to claim 9.
11. The instant heating device of claim 10, further comprising:
a water pump;
the heating part is connected with the water pump;
the water outlet pipeline is connected with the heating part;
and the temperature detection device is arranged on the water outlet pipeline.
12. A water treatment device, comprising:
the instant heating device of claim 10 or 11.
13. The water-treating device of claim 12,
the water treatment device comprises: water dispenser, water heater, water purifier.
14. A storage medium on which a program is stored, characterized in that the program realizes the control method of the instant heating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8 when executed by a processor.
Priority Applications (1)
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