CN114249920B - Light stabilizer compound for polyolefin thin product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Light stabilizer compound for polyolefin thin product and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanuric chloride Chemical compound ClC1=NC(Cl)=NC(Cl)=N1 MGNCLNQXLYJVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMWFIYMBKWRNLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium octadecanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IMWFIYMBKWRNLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a light stabilizer compound for polyolefin films and a preparation method thereof, wherein the raw materials of the light stabilizer compound comprise two hindered amine light stabilizers and an acid absorber; the weight portions of the light stabilizer A are 65.3 to 78.4 portions of triazine hindered amine light stabilizer, 19.6 to 34.69 portions of other hindered amine light stabilizer B and 0.1 to 2 portions of acid absorber; the hindered amine light stabilizer compound can improve the use efficiency of the hindered amine light stabilizer by 5% -10%, has good resin compatibility and adaptability to external use environment, and meets the use requirement of high cost performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a light stabilizer compound for polyolefin thin products and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polyolefin thin products such as polyolefin films, woven products and the like are easy to be subjected to the actions of light, heat and oxygen in the outdoor use process to degrade and oxidize molecular chains, so that the phenomena of pulverization, color change, performance reduction and the like of the products are caused, and therefore, an anti-aging auxiliary agent is generally used in the polyolefin product processing process.
The common ultraviolet light aging resistant agents in plastic products mainly comprise hindered amine light stabilizer, ultraviolet light absorber, ultraviolet light shielding agent and quenching agent, wherein the hindered amine light stabilizer is the most developed one of various light stabilizer products due to the characteristics of high efficiency, non toxicity and the like. The performance of the plastic additive is greatly related to the structure of the plastic additive, and the small molecular hindered amine can not achieve good anti-aging effect in the polyolefin thin product due to the characteristic of easy precipitation, so the anti-aging performance of the polyolefin thin product mainly depends on the macromolecular hindered amine light stabilizer. The triazine structure is an effective structural body for improving the molecular weight of the hindered amine light stabilizer, and meanwhile, the introduction of the triazine structure can effectively improve the piperidinyl content of the hindered amine light stabilizer, so that the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer has extremely high anti-aging effect. However, the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer is generally high in price, the problem of poor compatibility of a single auxiliary agent and a numerical value can be solved by reasonably compounding other hindered amine light stabilizers of the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer, and meanwhile, the requirements of high-efficiency and durable weather resistance, good environment compatibility and high cost performance can be met.
Because cyanuric chloride is used in the synthesis process of the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer, a small amount of chlorine element is remained in a final finished product, a Ziegler-Natta catalyst and a free radical initiator are used in the synthesis process of polyolefin, a small amount of chlorine is remained in the final polyolefin resin, and the chlorine element is dechlorinated in the subsequent granulation process to form hydrogen chloride, so that a hedging effect is generated with the hindered amine light stabilizer, and the use efficiency of the hindered amine light stabilizer is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses a light stabilizer compound for polyolefin thin products and a preparation method thereof, wherein the light stabilizer compound can effectively improve the service efficiency of hindered amine light stabilizers, has more efficient and long-term anti-aging performance, and simultaneously meets the requirement of high cost performance.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a light stabilizer compound for polyolefin thin products, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 65.3-78.4 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer A, 19.6-34.69 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer B and 0.1-2 parts of acid scavenger; wherein the hindered amine light stabilizer A is a triazine hindered amine light stabilizer.
Further, the hindered amine light stabilizer B is a hindered amine light stabilizer 622.
Further, the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer has a molecular weight greater than 1000.
Further, the molecular weight of the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer is 2000-3000.
Further, the triazine-based hindered amine light stabilizer is one of a hindered amine light stabilizer 119, a hindered amine light stabilizer 944, a hindered amine light stabilizer 3346, and a hindered amine light stabilizer 2020.
Further, the hindered amine light stabilizer 622 has a molecular weight greater than 2000. Preferably, the hindered amine light stabilizer 622 has a molecular weight greater than 2500.
Further, the acid scavenger is one of zinc oxide, calcium stearate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and hydrotalcite.
The invention further aims to provide a preparation method of the light stabilizer compound for polyolefin thin products, which comprises the following steps: rotary belt type condensation granulation method.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: 65.3-78.4 parts of triazine hindered amine light stabilizer, 622.6-34.69 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer and 0.1-2 parts of acid scavenger; after the molten material is added into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the molten material enters a distributing device to be formed into intermittent liquid drops which drop on a steel plate, and then the intermittent liquid drops are cooled and formed by a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, so that the granular light stabilizer compound is finally obtained.
Further, the melting temperature is 90-140 ℃; the cooling water temperature is <30 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the light stabilizer compound for the polyolefin thin product, the acid scavenger is introduced in the processing and granulating process of the composite auxiliary agent in the system, so that the dechlorination hedging effect in the high-temperature processing process of the triazine light stabilizer can be effectively solved, and the use efficiency of the hindered amine light stabilizer is improved by 5% -10%.
The light stabilizer compound for polyolefin thin products is granular, has no dust in the use process, does not generate the phenomena of hopper blockage and the like, and is more beneficial to downstream customers.
The preparation method of the hindered amine light stabilizer for the polyolefin thin product is simple, and can meet the use requirement of high cost performance.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further elucidated with reference to the following embodiments, which should be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
66.6 parts of HALS944, 33.3 parts of HALS622 and 0.1 part of hydrotalcite are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is 100-120 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and then the steel belt is cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomizing spray device under the steel belt, the cooling water temperature is less than 30 ℃, and finally the granular light stabilizer compound is obtained.
Example 2
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
66 parts of HALS944, 33 parts of HALS622 and 1 part of hydrotalcite are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to be 100-120 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a uniform speed, and then the steel belt is cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, the cooling water temperature is lower than 30 ℃, and finally the granular light stabilizer compound is obtained.
Example 3
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
65.3 parts of HALS944, 32.7 parts of HALS622 and 2 parts of hydrotalcite are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to be 100-120 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and then the granular light stabilizer compound is finally obtained through cooling molding of a cooling water continuous atomizing spray device under the steel belt, wherein the cooling water temperature is lower than 30 ℃.
Comparative example 1
The specific steps of this comparative example are as follows:
66.7 parts of HALS944 and 33.3 parts of HALS622 are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to be 100-120 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a uniform speed, and then the steel belt is cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, the cooling water temperature is lower than 30 ℃, and finally the granular light stabilizer compound is obtained.
The light stabilizer compound for polyolefin films prepared in examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 was mixed with a resin in an amount of 8wt% to prepare 8-filament film samples. Film properties after initial and UV aging for 3000 hours were tested with reference to GB/T2410-2008, ASTM G154, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:
example 4
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
74.9 parts of HALS119, 25 parts of HALS622 and 0.1 part of zinc oxide are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to be 110-140 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and then the molten materials are cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, and the water temperature is lower than 30 ℃.
Example 5
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
74.25 parts of HALS119, 24.75 parts of HALS622 and 1 part of zinc oxide are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to be 110-140 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and then the molten materials are cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, and the water temperature is lower than 30 ℃.
Example 6
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
s1, weighing 73.5 parts of HALS119, 24.5 parts of HALS622 and 2 parts of zinc oxide, putting the weighed materials into a mixing melting kettle for melting, setting the temperature to be 110-140 ℃, then converting the molten continuous flow of the molten materials into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, putting the intermittent dripping liquid drops on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and cooling the steel belt into particles through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, wherein the water temperature is less than 30 ℃.
Comparative example 2
The specific steps of this comparative example are as follows:
weighing 75 parts of HALS119 and 25 parts of HALS622, putting the weighed materials into a mixing melting kettle for melting, setting the temperature to be 110-140 ℃, converting the molten continuous flow of the molten materials into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, putting the intermittent dripping liquid drops on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and continuously atomizing cooling by a cooling water spraying device under the steel belt to obtain particles, wherein the water temperature is less than 30 ℃.
The light stabilizer compounds for polyolefin films prepared in examples 4 to 6 and comparative example 2 were mixed with resin in an amount of 8wt% to prepare 8-filament film samples. Film properties after initial and UV aging for 3000 hours were tested with reference to GB/T2410-2008, ASTM G154 and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2:
example 7
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
78.4 parts of HALS2020, 19.6 parts of HALS622 and 2 parts of distearamine are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to 90-120 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and then the molten materials are cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, wherein the water temperature is less than 30 ℃.
Example 8
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
73.5 parts of HALS2020, 24.5 parts of HALS622 and 2 parts of distearamine are weighed, the weighed materials are put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to 90-120 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and then the molten materials are cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, and the water temperature is less than 30 ℃.
Example 9
The specific steps of this embodiment are as follows:
s1, weighing 65.3 parts of HALS2020, 32.67 parts of HALS622 and 2 parts of ammonium distearate, putting the weighed materials into a mixing melting kettle for melting, setting the temperature to 90-120 ℃, then converting the molten continuous flow of the molten materials into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, putting the intermittent dripping liquid drops on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and cooling the steel belt into particles through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, wherein the water temperature is less than 30 ℃.
Comparative example 3
The specific steps of this comparative example are as follows:
100 parts of HALS2020 are weighed and put into a mixing melting kettle for melting, the temperature is set to be 110-135 ℃, then the molten material is converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a constant speed, and then the molten material is cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, wherein the water temperature is less than 30 ℃.
Comparative example 4
100 parts of HALS622 are weighed and put into a mixing melting kettle to be melted, the temperature is set to be 60-85 ℃, then the melted materials are converted into intermittent dripping liquid drops through continuous flow of a distributor, the intermittent dripping liquid drops fall on a steel belt moving at a uniform speed, and then the molten materials are cooled to be granulated through a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, wherein the water temperature is less than 30 ℃.
The light stabilizer compounds for polyolefin films prepared in examples 7 to 9 and comparative examples 3 to 4 were mixed with resin in an amount of 8wt% to prepare 8-filament film samples. Film properties after initial and UV aging for 3000 hours were tested with reference to GB/T2410-2008, ASTM G154 and the test results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3:
from the data results of examples 1-9 and comparative examples 1-4 in tables 1, 2 and 3, the anti-aging effect of the system is improved by 5% -10% compared with that of a system without the acid absorber, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the system still has extremely good anti-aging performance, the performance retention rate is more than 75% after 3000 hours aging, and the use requirement of high cost performance is met.
It should be noted that the foregoing merely illustrates the technical idea of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and that a person skilled in the art may make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The preparation method of the light stabilizer compound for the polyolefin thin product is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 65.3-78.4 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer A, 19.6-34.69 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer B and 0.1-2 parts of acid scavenger; wherein the hindered amine light stabilizer A is a triazine hindered amine light stabilizer; the hindered amine light stabilizer B is a hindered amine light stabilizer 622;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: 65.3 to 78.4 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer A, 19.6 to 34.69 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer B and 0.1 to 2 parts of acid scavenger; after the molten materials are added into a mixing melting kettle and melted, the molten materials enter a distributing device and are formed into intermittent liquid drops which drop on a steel plate, and then the intermittent liquid drops are cooled and formed by a cooling water continuous atomization spraying device under the steel belt, so that a granular light stabilizer compound is finally obtained;
the preparation method is a rotary belt type condensation granulation method;
the molecular weight of the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer is 2000-3000;
the hindered amine light stabilizer 622 has a molecular weight greater than 2000;
the triazine hindered amine light stabilizer is one of a hindered amine light stabilizer 119, a hindered amine light stabilizer 944, a hindered amine light stabilizer 3346 and a hindered amine light stabilizer 2020;
the melting temperature is 90-140 ℃; the temperature of the cooling water is <30 ℃;
the acid scavenger is one of zinc oxide, calcium stearate, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, hydrotalcite, trilaurylamine and distearate.
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